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Unit2Englisharoundtheworld-詞匯篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),掌握Unit2重點短語與詞匯。一.重點詞匯1.morethan多于,超過;不僅,不只
=1\*GB3①“More
than+名詞”表示“多于……”、“非但……尤其是”如:
Modern
science
is
more
than
a
large
amount
of
information.
Jason
is
more
than
a
lecturer;
he
is
a
writer,
too.
=2\*GB3②“More
than+數(shù)詞”含“以上”或“不止”之意,如:
I
have
known
David
for
more
than
20
years.
Let's
carry
out
the
test
with
more
than
the
sample
copy=3\*GB3③“More
than+形容詞”等于“很”或“非?!钡囊馑?,如:
In
doing
scientific
experiments,
one
must
be
more
than
careful
with
the
instruments.
I
assure
you
I
am
more
than
glad
to
help
you.=4\*GB3④在“More...than...”中,肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的,約等于“是……而不是……”如:Hearing
the
loud
noise,
the
boy
was
more
surprised
than
frightened.2.insomeways在某種程度上,在某些方面Thechancesarenotgreatinsomeways.在某些方面變化不大。與way相關(guān)的短語:alltheway一路上;自始至終bytheway順便說一下bywayof路經(jīng);經(jīng)由intheway擋道;妨礙onone’s/theway在路上;即將來臨inthisway以這種方式Oh,bytheway,thereisatelephonemessageforyou.Thechangesareanimprovementinoneway.這些變化從某種意義上來說是一種進(jìn)步。It’ssaidthatastormisonitsway.據(jù)說一場風(fēng)雨即將來臨。3.becauseof與because的區(qū)別becauseof后接名詞、代詞、動名詞because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句Becauseofthestorm,hedidn’tgothere.因為那場暴風(fēng)雨,所以他沒有去那兒。PleasebebriefbecauseIaminahurry.我有急事,請長話短說。4.evenifevenif=eventhough即便,即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Evenif/thoughwedon’tlikeit,wemustdoit.即使我們不喜歡它,也必須去做。I’llgetthere,eventhough/ifIhavetowalk.我就是走也要走那兒去。拓展:有時evenif/though引導(dǎo)的從句與事實相反時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用虛擬語氣形式。Evenif/thoughIwereinyourplace,Iwouldn’ttakethejob.即使我在你的位置,也不會接受這份工作。5.comeup=1\*GB3①走近;靠近
I
could
hear
footsteps
coming
up
behind
me.我聽見身后的腳步聲越來越近。
=2\*GB3②發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)
I
expect
something
to
come
up
soon.我預(yù)料不久就會發(fā)生什么事。=3\*GB3③(太陽)升起,上升Thesuncameup.太陽升起來了。=4\*GB3④破土發(fā)芽The
seeds
I
sowed
last
week
haven't
come
up
yet.上星期我播下的種子還沒有發(fā)芽呢。拓展:comeupwith提出,想出comeabout發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生comeacross/comeupon(偶然)遇見,碰到comealong進(jìn)展,進(jìn)步comeon(表示鼓勵、催促)快點;走吧;得了吧comeout出版;顯露;發(fā)表comearound蘇醒,恢復(fù)知覺6.overprep.在…期間overtime=astimegoeson/by隨著時間的推移overlunch在午飯期間WestayedinBeijingoverChristmas.圣誕期間我們待在北京。Let’sdiscussitoverlunch.讓我們吃午飯時商議此事吧。7.過去分詞做定語原文再現(xiàn):AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.起初,大約在公元450年到1150年間,人們所說的英語跟今天所說的英語就很不一樣??键c分析spoken是過去分詞作定語并表被動含義,相當(dāng)于which/thatwasspoken例句:Thebookboughtyesterdayisverypopular.=Thebookwhich/thatwasboughtyesterdayisverypopular.8.basevt.以…為基礎(chǔ)n.基礎(chǔ),基地,基部拓展:baseAon/uponB以B作業(yè)A的基礎(chǔ)Abebasedon/uponBA以B為基礎(chǔ)例句:Ibasemyhopesonthegoodnewswehadyesterday.我把希望寄托在我們昨天得到的好消息上。Thisnovelisbasedonhistoricalfacts.這部小說是以歷史事實為根據(jù)的。9.atpresent目前,當(dāng)今Ihavenoenoughmaterialinhandatpresent.目前我手頭沒有足夠的資料。拓展:presentn.可數(shù),禮物;贈品adj.=1\*GB3①出席的,在場的,與absent
相對:thepeoplepresent在場的人們。=2\*GB3②現(xiàn)在的,當(dāng)前的:thepresentpresident現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)v.=1\*GB3①提出,提交,呈現(xiàn),上演,介紹presentsth.tosb.將某物交給某人=2\*GB3②贈送,呈現(xiàn):presentsb.withsth.例句:Theypresentedhimwithabunchofflowers.他們獻(xiàn)給他一束鮮花。Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting.出席會議的有多少人?10.makeuseof利用常用結(jié)構(gòu):makegood/fulluseof=makethebest/mostof充分利用例句:MakefulluseofeverychanceyouhavetospeakEnglish.要充分自用一切機會說英語。Wewillmakethebestofhertalents.我們要充分她的才能。拓展:comeintouse開始被使用inuse在使用中g(shù)etoutofuse不用了,被放棄11.separatev.(使)分隔,(使)分離adj.單獨的,獨立的常用結(jié)構(gòu):separateAfromB把A和B分開Abe/getseparatedfromBA與B分離例句:Thetwocitiesareseparatedbyahighway.這兩個城市被一條公路隔開。Thepatientshouldbeseparatedfromtheothers.這個病人應(yīng)該和其他人隔開。易混辨析divide…into/separate…fromdivide…into意為“把…分成…”,指把整體分為若干部分,即破壞原有的完整性。separate…from意為“使分開;使分離”,指把原來結(jié)合在一起或混雜的東西分開,被分開的東西沒有任何統(tǒng)一性,有時含有用暴力強行分開之意。例句:Wedividedtheorangeintoseveralsegments.我們把橘子分成了幾瓣。Hehasbeenseparatedfromhisparentssincehewas25yearsold.他從25歲就和父母分開了。12.anumberof許多,大量的anumberof與thenumberof的區(qū)別anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞大量的thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語動詞…的數(shù)量Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis50.我們班學(xué)生的數(shù)量是50人.Anumberofstudentsareplantingtreesonthehill.許多學(xué)生在小山上植樹.13.suchas像…一樣的;諸如…之類的suchas與forexample的區(qū)別suchas常列舉同類人或物中的幾個例子,不能窮盡,可和andsoon連用,可分開使用such…as…,常用來放在所列舉的事物之前forexample一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個”為例,作插入語,用逗號隔開,可置于句首、句中、句末例句Chinahasmanybigcities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,Shenzhenandsoon.中國有許多大城市,比如北京、上海、深圳等等.Manycountrieshasalotofearthquakes,forexampleJapan.許多國家地震頻發(fā),比如日本。14.commandv.n.命令,掌握=1\*GB3①v.命令,掌握常用結(jié)構(gòu):command+sb./sth.命令/支配某人command+sb.todo命令某人做…command+that+sb.(should)do命令某人(應(yīng)該)做=2\*GB3②n.命令,掌握underone’scommand=underthecommandofsb.受某人控制/指揮haveagoodcommandofEnglish英語掌握得好例句Theofficercommandhismentofire.那個軍官命令士兵開火。ThearmyisunderthecommandofGeneralSmith.這支軍隊由史密斯將軍指揮。15.requestvt.n.請求,要求=1\*GB3①vt.請求,要求request+sb.todo要求某人做…request+that+sb.+(should)do要求某人(應(yīng)該)做…request+sth.of/fromsb.要求某人給予某物=2\*GB3②n.請求,要求inrequest=inneed(很)為大眾所需要makearequestfor…要求……atsb.’srequest=attherequestofsb.應(yīng)某人的要求例句:Icameatyourrequest.我是應(yīng)你的要求而來的。Youarerequestednottosmoke.請不要吸煙。AllIrequestedofyouwasthatyoucameearly.我只要求你早點來。例1.–Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?–No,Ineeded_________IthoughtIwould.A.
not
somuchas
B.asmuchas
C.muchmorethan
D.
muchlessthan解析:由語境可知本句所表達(dá)的句意為“-你帶的錢夠嗎?-不夠,我需要的錢比我原想的要多得多?!痹擃}主要考查學(xué)生的語言情景運用能力,其中No就是一個關(guān)鍵詞,由此推知,需要的錢比帶的多。由此可知本題答案。答案:C例2.–Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.–Iagreewithyou__________.A.inaway
B.
ontheway
C.bytheway
D.
intheway
解析:由語境可知本句所表達(dá)的句意為“-我認(rèn)為他正在積極參與社會要作。-在某種程度上我同意你的說法。inaway在某種程度上;ontheway意為在路上問一下;bytheway順便提及;intheway擋路。根據(jù)句意可知本題答案。答案:A例3.(2014年河北保定模擬)Hedidn’tgotothepartynot_________thetimebut_______hewasill.A.becauseof;because B.
because;because C.
because;becauseof D.becauseof;becauseof解析:becauseof+名詞或動名詞,而because后要加原因狀語從句。第一橫線后是名詞,而第二橫線后為狀語從句。由句意可知本題答案。答案:A例4.(2014浙江舟山月考)-Howdidit_____thatyoufailed______atthemeetingintimeyesterday?
A.comeup;turndown
B.
comeabout;turnup C.
comeon;turnover D.
comeover;turnoff解析:本題考查動詞短語的辨析?!埃阍趺礇]有及時參加昨天的會議?”comeabout意為發(fā)生;turnup到場,出現(xiàn)。由此可知本題答案。答案:B。例5(2014陜西)Thewitnesses_________bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.
questioned
B.
beingquestioned
C.
tobequestioned
D.havingquestioned解析:本題考查非謂語動詞作定語的用法??崭裉幏侵^語和邏輯主語witnesses之間是被動關(guān)系,可排除D項;又根據(jù)題干中的justnow可知動作已完成,由此可知本題答案。答案:A例題6.Hisunclemadeafilm______hisstoryinhischildhood.basedon B.wasbasedonC.basingon D.tobaseon答案:A解析:basedon為過去分詞短語,在句中做后置定語修飾afilm?;A(chǔ)演練一.單項選擇1.Mr.Huangwill________inthemovement.A.playaleadingpart B.takeparts C.playleadingpart D.takeapart2.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome_____.A.attheend B.bytheend C.intheend D.onend3._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber B.Alot C.Lots D.Thenumber4.Sometimes________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing B.spoken,written C.speaking,written D.spoken,writing5.Canyoutellmeifyouhavefoundthekey________yourcar.A.for B.to C.about D.by6.WhenwevisitedZhouZhuangagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________it.A.rememberB.thinkaboutC.believeD.recognize7.Itissonicetohearfromher,_______,welastmetmorethan30yearsago.A.what’smoreB.that’stosayC.inotherwordsD.believeitornot8.Theylivedahardlifeandwereoftenmade_______forovertenhoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.toworkingD.worked9.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlisteningB.tolistening C.forlisteningD.withlistening10.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______thegardenKeys:1-5ACDBB
6-10DDBDB
鞏固提高二.根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示,寫出所缺單詞。1.(2014年海淀高一上期中)
Hewalkedaloneintheshadows,hopingnoonewouldr_________him.2.Policearetryingtodiscoverthe________(身份)ofababyfoundbythesideofaroad.3.Onecantraveltherebytheshiporplane.Mostpeoplechoosethe________(后者)。4.Hisn_________languageisnotChinesebuthecanspeakitfluently.5.Whatisthe_______(官方)languageinyourcountry?6.Itismylast_______(要求),Ishallneveraskyouanythingagain.7.ThatforeignmanspeaksEnglishwithastrongGermana_______.Keys:1.recognize2.identity3.latter4.native5.official6.request7.accent三.根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子。1.Mr.Wudoesn'tliketheW______-wayoflife,sohecamebacktoourhometownlastyear.2.Shehasaverylargev____________andshecanreadEnglishnovelsnow.3.Hisn___________languageisnotChinesebuthecanspeakitfluently.4.Everyonewenttoseethefilm,mei_______________.5.WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“g____________”.6.TheUNisani__________organizationthattriestosolveproblemsbetweencountries7.Inthispartofthecity,youcanseeancientandm_______buildingsnexttoeachother.8.Itisthedutyofag_______________toprovideeducationforthechildrenofitscountries.9.Iloveworkingabroadandmeetingpeoplefromdifferentc__________.10.Weareconcernedaboutthep__________situationintheMiddleEast.11.A_________,I’veknownBarbaraforyearssincewewerebabies.12.JetLihasplayedlotsofleadingr_______inKongFufilms.13.ThoughIhadn’tseenLilyfortenyears,Ir_______hervoiceimmediatelyIpickedupthephone.14.Judgingfromhisa_______,hemustbefromNorthEastofChinanexttoeachother.15.Hisapartmentisthree_______(街區(qū))awayfromthepolicestation.Key:1.Western2.vocabulary3.native4.included5.gas6.international7.modern8.government9.cultures10.present11.Actually 12.roles13.recognized14.accent15.blocks__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一.單項選擇。1.WhenwevisitedZhouZhuangagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________it.A.remember B.thinkaboutC.believe D.recognize2.Itissonicetohearfromher,_______,welastmetmorethan30yearsago.A.what’smore B.that’stosay C.inotherwords D.believeitornot3.(2014河北邢臺月考)Anarrowstrait________EuropefromAfrica.A.separates B.dividesC.makes D.takes4.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening B.tolistening C.forlistening D.withlistening5.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______thegarden.A.takecareof B.totakecareof C.takingcareof D.totakecare6.Canyouexplainhowit_______thatyoumissedthemorningclasses?A.cameacross B.cameto C.cameup D.cameabout7.ChinaDailyis____anewspaper,foritcanalsoserveasausefultextbookforEnglishstudy.A.morethan B.moreorless C.lessthan D.moreandmore8.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle_______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.A.cost B.value C.use D.matter9.Thereason_____beinglateforthemeetingwas____hislittlesonfellillthismorning.A.for,that B.why,that C.for,because D.why,because10.Youmadethesamemistakefor_____secondtime,dropping____“n”intheword“government”.A.a,the B.a,a C.the,an D.a,an11.Thepresident,togetherwithhisbodyguards,_____tothenuclearstation_____therewasanaccident20minutesago.A.havecome,which B.came,inwhichC.hascome,where D.came,inwhere12.“Notallofthedinosaursweredangerous”.Thissentencemeans____.A.noneofthedinosaursweredangerous. B.allofthedinosaurswerenotdangerous.C.fewofthedinosaursweredangerous. D.nodinosaursweredangerous13.-HeaskedTom,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?”-HeaskedTom______.A.ifhadhefinishedhishomework. B.whetherhehadfinishedhishomework.C.ifhehadfinishedhomework. D.ifyouhadfinishedyourhomework.14.Herealizedshewascrying________whathehadsad.A.because B.becauseof C.as D.since15.------Youhaven’tdoneitwell.------ButItriedmybestanddidit_______theway_______Ithinkisthebest.A.in,which B.by,inwhich C.by,inthat D.in,whatKeys:1-5DDADB6-10DACAD11-15CBBBA二.閱讀文章,完成下列各題。KobeBryantwasbornwithbasketballalreadyinhisblood.HisdadwasaformerNBAstar.WhenKobewassixyearsold,hisdadstartedplayingbasketballinEurope,sohisfamilymovedtoItaly.Thefamilystayedthereforsevenyears.WhilelivinginItaly,KobelearnedtospeakfluentItalianandstartedplayingbasketball.ThefamilymovedbacktotheUnitedStateswhenKobewas13andhestartedplayinghighschoolbasketball.KobefiguredhewasalreadygoodenoughtoplayintheNBA,soheskippedcollegeandwasselectedrightafterhighschoolbytheCharlotteHornetsinthefirstroundofthe1996NBADraft.InatradetheHornetsarestillcryingabout,theysentKobetotheLALakers.Despitenotgoingtocollege,KobewasaquicklearneronthecourtsoftheNBA.HeplayedintheNBAAll-StarGameforthefirsttimein1998andby2000,Kobehaddevelopedintooneofbasketball'sbestplayers.KobeandShaquilleO'NealteameduptoleadtheLALakerstothreestraightNBAChampionshipTitlesfrom2000to2002.In2003,Kobewascaughtbythepolice.In2004,thecaseagainstKobewasdropped,butKobestillhadtolivewithadamagedreputation.In2004,KobetriedtoprovethathecouldleadtheLALakerswithoutShaq.AfterKobetoldtheLakershewouldn’tbewearingthepurpleandgoldifShaqwasintheteam,O'NealwastradedtotheMiamiHeatbeforethe2004-2005season.ThetradewasgoodnewsfortheHeat,whowontheNBAchampionshipwithO'Neal.Inthenextfewyears,Kobegrewdisappointedashisteamrepeatedlysufferedfirstroundexits.The2007-2008seasoniswhentheLALakersfinallygotoverthehump.Theywentontohavethebestrecordofanyteam.1.Bythefirstsentence,theauthormeans________________.A.Kobe’sbloodwasspecialwhenhewasbornB.allofKobe’sfamilymembersarebasketballplayersC.KobelikedtoplaywithabasketballasababyD.Kobewasborntobeabasketballplayer2.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthesecondparagraphthat_____________.A.theCharlotteHornetsregrettedtradingKobeB.in1998,Kobebecameoneofbasketball’sbestplayersC.theLALakershavewonthreeNBAChampionshipTitlestillnowD.Kobewasconfidentabouthisplayingbeforehighschool3.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.ShaqwastradedtotheHeat.b.Kobewascaughtbythepolice.c.Kobe’sfamilymovedtoItaly.d.KobeplayedintheNBAAll-StarGameforthefirsttime.A.cbad B.cdba C.cabd D.dcab4.Theunderlinedpart“gotoverthehump”means______________.A.gainedtheadvantage B.lostthegameC.wentthroughthehardtimes D.tradedabetterplayer5.Thewriterwrotethep
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