人教版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第2冊UNIT4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND練習(xí)含答案

UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDⅠ.閱讀理解AEvenifyouonlyhaveonedaytospare,thesestretchesofsandguaranteearelaxinggetaway.StartplanningyournextdaybytheshorewiththislistofthebestEastCoastattractions.BlockIsland,RhodeIslandDowntherocky,scenicMoheganBluffs,BlockIslandisknownforits17milesofbeaches.BabyBeachfeaturesshallow,gentlesurfforkidstoplayin,andFredBensonTownBeachoffersabathhouse,rentalchairs,andumbrellas.VisitorscantakeaboattoBlockIslandfromPointJudithandNewport.HamptonBeach,NewHampshireDrivealongNewHampshire’s18-milecoastuntilyoureachHamptonBeach,abroadstretchofsandoverlookingtheAtlanticOceanthat’sconsideredoneofthecleanestbeachesinthecountry.Theattractionsincludeamarketwithshops,eateriesandgames,amarine(海洋的)lifediscoverycenter,andahistoricalsociety.OceanCity,MarylandChooseOceanCityforyournextbeachvacationifyouwantalotofoptions:You’llfind10milesofbeaches,a3-mileboardwalk,aloadofrestaurants,andtonsofshops.Therearemanypet-friendlyhotels,thoughdogsareonlywelcomeonthebeachinthecoldermonthsbetweenOctober1andApril30.Horsebackridingonpartofthebeachisallowedintheoff-seasonaswell(NovembertoMarch).CanaveralNationalSeashore,FloridaCanaveralNationalSeashoreattractsspacefansandnatureloversalikethankstoitsclosenesstotheKennedySpaceCenterVisitorComplexandits24milesofbeachhabitat.KidscanenjoyafreeJuniorRangeractivitybookwhilevisitingthisisland.1.WhichactivitycanpeopledoonHamptonBeach?A.Gohorsebackriding.B.Enjoyaboattravel.C.Learnmoreaboutspace.D.Visitalocalmarket.2.WhatdoweknowaboutOceanCity?A.Ithaspet-friendlyhotels.B.Itisthecleanestbeach.C.Ithasamarinelifecenter.D.ItislocatedinFlorida.3.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongestbeach?A.BlockIsland.B.HamptonBeach.C.OceanCity.D.CanaveralNationalSeashore.BEveryholidayseason,PatriciaGallagherfillshercarwithstuffedanimalsanddrivesaroundPhiladelphia.Shegivesthemnottokidsbuttoseniors.Patricia’sholidaytraditionstartedin2009.“IjustgotthisideatocalltwonursinghomesatrandomandaskifIcouldcomeandreadItWastheNightBeforeChristmas,”shesaid.Shebroughtsomeofherkids’stuffedanimalsfortheseniorstoholdwhilesheread.“ButwhenIwenttogatherthemandtakethembacktogotothenextnursinghome,nobodywantedtogiveuptheirstuffedanimals,”sheadded.Itwasthenandtherethatsherealizedthepowerofasimpleholidaygift.Patriciawantedtocontinuehertraditionofgiving,sosheputanadonline,askingforgentlyusedstuffedanimals.Inherfirsttwoyearsofcollecting,shereceivedmorethan11,000donatedstuffedanimals.Shesaidsometimeslocalschoolswouldholdstuffedanimalcollectionsonherbehalf,orachildwhooutgrewtheirtoyswoulddonate.Afterreceivingtoomany,Patriciastartedcappinghowmanyshewouldcollectatatime,andsaidshecouldonlytakeinabout250stuffedanimalseachweekduringtheholidayseason.Then,shetookthemtonursinghomes.“Theelderlywantstuffedanimalsnotonlyforcomfort,buttheywereconversationstarters.Itremindedthemoftheirchildhood,”shesaid.Andsherecalledonemansaid,“Youknow,Ineverwantedtogotoschool.AndmyfathersaidifIwouldgothatday,hewouldtakemetotheBrooklynZoo.Andyouknowwhat?ThiswasthefirstanimalIsawthereanditlookedjustlikethisgiraffe.”Spreadingjoyisn’tjustaholidaypastimeforPatricia.Sheisalsoknownasthe“HappyFlowerLady”aroundPhiladelphia,becauseshecollectsoldflowersfromstoresandpassesthemouttoanyonewhoneedsapick-me-up.“Whenyougive,youreallydogetmoreback,”Patriciasaid.“Everymorning,whetherit’stheflowersorthestuffedanimals,Ihaveapurpose.”4.WhydidPatriciagotothenursinghomesin2009?A.Tosendgiftstotheseniors.B.Toreadastorytotheelderly.C.Togetoverherloneliness.D.Togetridofherkids’toys.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capping”inparagraph3mean?A.Limiting.B.Recording.C.Identifying. D.Doubling.6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Seniorslovegoodolddays.B.Cuteanimalshavehealingeffectsonseniors.C.Givingmakesseniorshappy.D.Stuffedanimalshavemorethanonefunction.7.WhatdoesPatriciathinkofhergivingexperiences?A.Rewarding. B.Entertaining.C.Timely. D.Tough.Ⅱ.七選五Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingtonewplaces,butyoucan’taffordit?1Basically,youworkafewhourseachweekinexchangeforfreehousing.Bothmealsandotherbenefitsareoftenthrownin.Thejobsrangefromcleaningtocomputerwork.Youcansearchbylocationorforthetypeofworkyou’reinterestedin.Onebenefitofthemorepopularprogramsisthattheyassistyouindifferentways.TheyalsochargeaslittleasUS$39andofferextrafeatures.2AndWorldpackerspridethemselvesontheirattentiontosafetyandsecurity.Theycarefullycheckouteachpotentialhost.Theyalsoprovidea24/7supportnetworkforvolunteersandhosts.

3Youcangainnewskillsincreativity,leadership,languagesandmore.Youcandrownyourselfinanewculture.You’llmakenewfriendsbecauseyoustayinoneplaceforawhileandwork.Practicallyanyoneatanyagecanjoinaprogramandtravelthroughouttheyear.

Yourlengthofstaydependsonyourhost.4Typically,you’llwork20to30hoursaweek.Thisgivesyouplentyoffreetimetoexplorethearea.

Whenitcomestoworkexchangeopportunities,theskyisthelimit!YoucanhelponafarminIreland.YoumightworkinawildlifeparkinAustraliaorasaphotographerinMexico.YoucouldworkinreceptioninaJapaneseguesthouse.OryoumighthelpataSouthAfricansurfcamp.5

Consideratravelworkexchange.Itmightbethemostexcitingtripyouevertake!A.Theopportunitiesareendless!B.Howcanyouworkfortheprogram?C.Itcanbefromoneweektomanymonths.D.Ifso,consideraworkexchangeprogram.E.Whatarethereasonstodoaworkexchange?F.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavenochoicebuttostayathome.G.Forexample,Workaway’ssitelistsover50,000placestochoosefrom.Ⅲ.語法填空LiangzhuMuseumdisplaysvariousburialobjectsfoundintheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Theruinshavegainedworldwiderecognition1.evidencefortheexistenceofatleast5,000yearsofChinesecivilization.

WhenZhangHansetfootinsideLiangzhuMuseum,the10-year-oldembarkedonatourthattookhimbackmorethan5,000years.Wearingthesmartglasses,Zhang2.(present)withvirtualimagesofrelics.AugmentedrealityglassesfeatureamongastringofmeasurestakenbythemuseumtogivevisitorsamorevividexperienceofLiangzhucivilization,while3.(help)themgainabetterappreciationofChineseculture.

TouristscanalsovisittheofficialwebsiteofLiangzhuMuseumtoenjoyavirtualtour.With4.clickofthemouse,theycangainaccesstoexhibitionhallsthattheymayneverbeabletovisit5.(physical).

6.(advance)technologiesareincreasinglyplayingamajorroleinChinesemuseums.InthenorthwesternChinesecityofDunhuang,7.isknownfortheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteMogaoGrottoes,the“digitalDunhuangproject”hasmadeextensiveuseofdigitalization.Bytheendof2021,it8.(complete)thedigitalcollectionof268grottoes,theimageprocessingof164grottoes,andsoon.

The9.(protect)andrevivalofDunhuang’sancientculturearenotanisolatedcaseinChina.TheYungangGrottoesinShanxiProvincealsohave3D“digitalarchives”,whichallowpreciousculturalrelicsandhistoricalarchives10.(preserve)permanently.

Ⅳ.應(yīng)用文寫作假如你是李華,你的英國筆友Richard計劃今年暑假來中國旅游并學(xué)習(xí)中國文化,請你寫信給他,內(nèi)容包括:1.推薦合適的目的地;2.說明理由。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請在相應(yīng)位置作答。DearRichard,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：Ⅰ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了美國東海岸的幾個最佳景點。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HamptonBeach,NewHampshire標(biāo)題下“Theattractionsincludeamarketwithshops,eateriesandgames,amarinelifediscoverycenter,andahistoricalsociety.”可知,在漢普頓海灘可做的事情是參觀當(dāng)?shù)厥袌觥?.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OceanCity,Maryland標(biāo)題下“Therearemanypet-friendlyhotels,thoughdogsareonlywelcomeonthebeachinthecoldermonthsbetweenOctober1andApril30.”可知,在大西洋城有寵物友好型酒店。故選A項。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BlockIsland,RhodeIsland標(biāo)題下“17milesofbeaches”及HamptonBeach,NewHampshire標(biāo)題下“18-milecoast”及OceanCity,Maryland標(biāo)題下“10milesofbeaches”及CanaveralNationalSeashore,Florida標(biāo)題下“24milesofbeachhabitat”可知,卡納維拉爾國家海岸線是最長的。故選D項?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要說明了PatriciaGallagher每到假日季節(jié),就會在車?yán)镅b滿毛絨玩具,然后開車在費城兜風(fēng)。這些玩具不是給孩子,而是給老年人。文章介紹了她這一傳統(tǒng)開始的時間以及她對此的看法。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Patricia’sholidaytraditionstartedin2009.‘IjustgotthisideatocalltwonursinghomesatrandomandaskifIcouldcomeandreadItWastheNightBeforeChristmas,’shesaid.Shebroughtsomeofherkids’stuffedanimalsfortheseniorstoholdwhilesheread.”可知,Patricia在2009年去養(yǎng)老院是為了給老人讀故事。5.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Afterreceivingtoomany,Patriciastarted”以及下文“howmanyshewouldcollectatatime,andsaidshecouldonlytakeinabout250stuffedanimalseachweekduringtheholidayseason”可知,Patricia在收到太多毛絨玩具后,開始限制每次收集的數(shù)量,她說在假期期間她每周只能接收大約250只毛絨玩具。故畫線詞意思是“限制”。6.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可推知,毛絨玩具不止一種功能。7.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可推知,Patricia認(rèn)為她的捐贈經(jīng)歷是有益的。Ⅱ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是用工作交換旅行的項目。1.D空前說“Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingtonewplaces,butyoucan’taffordit?”,說明下文要介紹一種免費或花很少的錢去其他地方旅行的方法,空后說“Basically,youworkafewhourseachweekinexchangeforfreehousing.”,說明有一種用工作換旅游費用的方法,D項“Ifso,consideraworkexchangeprogram.”提出了用工作換旅行的項目,因此承上啟下,符合語境,故選D項。2.G空前說“Onebenefitofthemorepopularprogramsisthattheyassistyouindifferentways.TheyalsochargeaslittleasUS$39andofferextrafeatures.”,接下來就應(yīng)該介紹額外的特點具體是什么,G項“Forexample,Workaway’ssitelistsover50,000placestochoosefrom.”具體說明了這個項目的特點,因此承接上文,符合語境。3.E空后說“Youcangainnewskillsincreativity,leadership,languagesandmore.Youcandrownyourselfinanewculture.You’llmakenewfriendsbecauseyoustayinoneplaceforawhileandwork.”,這是在說參加這個項目的好處,E項“Whatarethereasonstodoaworkexchange?”提出為什么參加這個用工作換旅行的項目,空后所列的好處就是原因,因此引起下文,符合語境,故選E項。4.C空前說“Yourlengthofstaydependsonyourhost.”,空后說“Typically,you’llwork20to30hoursaweek.”,這說明工作的時間可以很長也可以很短,C項“Itcanbefromoneweektomanymonths.”說明工作的時間可以很長也可以很短,因此承上啟下,符合語境,故選C項。5.A空前說這種項目里的工作機會是無限的,A項“Theopportunitiesareendless!”說明工作機會是無限的,因此承接上文,符合語境,故選A項。Ⅲ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了良渚博物館和現(xiàn)代技術(shù)相結(jié)合,讓游客可以在虛擬的世界中了解中國文化。1.as考查介詞。根據(jù)“evidencefortheexistenceofatleast5,000yearsofChinesecivilization”可知,這片廢墟作為中國文明存在5000年的證據(jù)被世界認(rèn)可,故