2023-2024學年福建省泉州九年級（上）期末英語試卷

2024屆初三英語學科期末教學質量監(jiān)測考試時間120分鐘,滿分150分

I.聽力(共三節(jié),20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。(每個句子讀兩遍)第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6.Howdoesthewomangotoworknow?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7.Whatwillthespeakersdo?初三年英語試卷第1頁共12頁A.Playcomputergames.B.Guesstheriddles.C.gotosleep.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8.WhoisgoodatEnglish?A.John.B.Alice.C.Tina.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9.Wheredidthemangojustnow?A.Thepostoffice.B.Theshop.C.Bank.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。10.WhodidMr.Browngotothestorewith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hissister.C.Hismother.11.WhatcolorofthejacketdidMr.Brownbuy?A.Black.B.BlondC.Blue聽第6段對話,回答第12、13小題。12.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inabookshop.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.13.Howmanybookscanthewomanborrowthistime?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。14.HowisLiMei'schildhood?A.Comfortable.B.Warm.C.Happy.15.Howmuchdotheninepoorchildrenneedinawholeyear?A.500yuan.B.3,000yuan.C.4,500yuan.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)LearningEnglishinCanadaTeacherSamBlack.Plans◎LearnEnglishinRoomfrom8:30a.m.to11:30a.m.◎Havelunchat12:00.◎Be_17_toaowhatyouwantintheafternoon.◎Practice_18_Englishinpairsintheevening.Exam◎Canbringa(n)_19_.◎_20_willbesentbyemail.Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21NancyisinterpreterfromEuropeancountry初三年英語試卷第2頁共12頁A.a,anB.an,aC.an,an22Inordertomakemylifemorecolorful,IplantoanewhobbylikepaintingorgrowingflowerswhenIamfree.A.takeupB.putonC.getoff23isitsincetheYouthLeague(中國共青團)wasfounded?—Aroundonehundredyears.Itwasher100thbirthdaylastyear.A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.Howlong24Wehaven'tfinishedtheprojectI'mafraidwehavetostayuptonight—Takeiteasy.Therestcanbedonetomorrow.A.suddenlyB.completelyC.especially25.—Wherewouldyouliketovisitfirst,theSummerPalaceortheGreatWall?isOKformeIt'suptoyouA.EitherB.NeitherC.Both26Noonewouldliketomakefriendswithyouyoulearntounderstandandrespectothers.A.unlessB.orC.since27You'dbetternotcomehomelatetellingyourparentsTheyworryaboutyouA.by,mayB.about,canC.without,may28Asateacher,ZhangGuimeihasmadeagreat:owomen'seducationofChinaA.contributionB.communicationC.construction29.—Blossoms(《繁花》)hasbecomeoneofthehottestTVseriesrecently.Yeah,itattractsviewerseverydayA.thousandofB.thousandsofC.thousands30.TaiwanliesthesoutheastofChina.A.inB.onC.to31hurtingyourself,youshouldstayawayfromtheboilingwaterA.AvoidingB.AvoidC.Toavoid32Pleasecomeinwhenyourname—Yes,doctor.I'llwaitoutside.A.calledB.iscalledC.iscalling33.—HaveyoureadthebookTheLittlePrince?OfcourseIt'sthemostinterestingbookI'veeverreadA.thatB.who.C.whose34ThepopulationofmyhometownisaboutlargerthanthatofQuanzhouA.three-fourthB.threefourthC.threequarters35Mom,doyouknowanengineer?—That'sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.A.whymyclassmatescallmeB.whatmyclassmatescallmeC.howmyclassmatescallme初三年英語試卷第3頁共12頁Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwasembarrassed(尷尬)tobeseenwithmyfather.Hewas36andveryshortWhenwewalkedtogether,hishandsonmyarmforbalance,peoplewouldstrangelylookat37.Ourusualwalkwastoorfromthe38,onwhichhewouldgettoworkHealmostnevermissedadayWhensnoworicewasontheground,itwas39forhimtowalk,evenwithhelpOnsuchdays,Iwould40himthroughthestreetsonachild'swago(推車)tothesubwaystation.Heneverpitiedhimselforenvied(嫉妒)otherpeoplewhocouldwalknormally.Whathe41inotherswasa“goodheart”.Myfatherstilltriedtodothesamethingsthatothersdid42hecouldn'tdothemthesameway.Forexample,helikedtogotodances.Hecouldhaveagoodtimejustsittingandwatching43dancing.Inowknowhetookpartinsomethingsthroughme.WhenIplayedbasketball,he“played”too.WhenIjoinedthenavy(海軍),he“joined”too.Hewouldintroducemetohisworkmates,saying44,“Thisismyson,butitisalsomeIwouldhavejoinedthenavy,too,ifthingshadbeendifferent.”HehasbeengonemanyyearsnowButthequalityhehas45mebalancedwhenIfacesomethingunpleasant,whenIenvyothers’goodluck,whenIdon’thavea“goodheart”.36.A.disabledB.fatC.weak37.A.himB.meC.us38.A.airportB.stationC.subway39.A.impossibleB.carefulC.necessary40.A.takeB.pullC.drive41.A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedup42.A.andB.whileC.though43.A.insteadofB.incaseofC.becauseof44.A.angrilyB.honestlyC.sadly45.A.losesB.keepsC.breaksⅣ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)AWhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCaoSiyu’scomics(漫畫).Cao,32,wasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS,theUKandFrancefor12years.Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtouseherdrawingskillstoshowthedifferences.SoshecreatedthecartoonseriesTinyEvesComics.Herearesomecomicsinsidethebook:初三年英語試卷第4頁共12頁WaterinrestaurantUSAFranceChinaHowtoshowdisagreementFrenchAmericanChineseManyforeignreaderssaythatCao’scomicshelpthemunderstandChina,whileChineselivingabroadhavefeltthattheyareseenandunderstood.Shesaidthatthisvoicehasbeenthebiggestmotivationforhertokeepcreating.46CaoSiyushowspeopletheculturaldifferencesbyA.livingabroadB.creatingcomicsC.writingforthemagazineD.talkingaboutherstories47.HowmanyforeigncountriesdoCao'scomicideascomefrom?A.3B.4C.12D.2048.WhichkindofwaterismorepopularinChinaaccordingthepicture?A.coldwaterB.icewaterC.hotwaterD.sparklingwater49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Frenchlikedrinkingicewater.B.Thereisnodifferenceinstreets.C.Chineselikeshowingdisagreement.D.Americansexpresstheirlovedirectly.50.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.ComicsShowCulturalDifferencesB.EasierandFasterTravelC.BusyandLonelySchoolLifeAbroadD.DifferentWaysofThinkingandBehaving初三年英語試卷第5頁共12頁BLifeislikeajourney.Noneofuscanpredictthedestination(終點)ofthisjourney.Duringthisjourncy,wewillenjoybeautifulsceneryandencounterbadweatherwiththunderstorms.Peoplehavedifferentexperiences,butinthisjourney,weallhavetofaceallkindsofsituations.Nomatterwhatweexperience,weshouldhaveadreamandholdituntiltheendofourjourney.Wecan'tsetourgoalstoohigh,whichwillonlymakeushavenotimetoenjoyourselvesalongtheway.Everyday,wehavetomoveforwardinahurry,justlikeclimbingcountlessmountains.Whenweclimbamountain.therearemanyhighermountainswaitingforustoclimb.Thatway,wearelikelytogiveupourdreams,becauseitseemsimpossibleforustoreachthepeak.Weshouldstartfromownrealityandenjoythebeautyoflife.Weshouldnotonlyliveforourgoals,butalsoliveforourselves.Learntolove.Duringthejourneyoflife,wearenotalone.Therearemanypeoplewithus,family,friends,teachersandsoon.Theygiveusloveandcareandweshouldloveandrespectthem,includingstrangers.Benicetoothers,andtheworldwillbenicetous.Treatthejourneyoflifecalmlyandpatiently,waitfortheflowerstobloomandfall,andenjoytheclouds.Thebeautyofpeaceofmindisevenmorefascinating.Acalmheartislikeaclearblueskywithoutdarkclouds,likeapoolofclearwaterwithoutanypollution,andlikethelightongreenleaves,givingushopeandcourage.Allinall,weshouldcherisheveryone,everythingandeveryscenerywesee.Lifeistooshort.Bekindtoyourself,liveinthepresentandletlifeshowitsbeauty,becauseweonlyhaveonelife.Pleasefeelthesceneryalongthewaywithyourheart!51.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatcanyouinfer?A.Everyonecanknowwhattheendoftheirlifeislike.B.Eitherbadthingsorgoodthings,youwillexperienceinyourlife.C.Youmaysticktoyourdreamtillyoudie.D.Thunderstormsherereferstogoodsituations.52.Whycan'twesetourgoaltoohigh?A.Bccausehighgoalsaretooeasy.B.Becausehighgoalsarehardtoset.C.Becausehighgoalsmakeusclimbcountlessmountains.D.Becausehighgoalsaresodifficulttoachievethatwewouldgivethemup.53.Duringourjourneyoflife,whomshouldweloveandrespect?A.Parents.B.Strangers.C.Friends.D.Alloftheabove.54.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?55.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesthewriteragree?初三年英語試卷第6頁共12頁A.Everycoinhasitstwosides.B.Seeingisbelieving.C.Rememberthepast,liveinthepresentanddreamaboutthefuture.D.Whatdoesn'tkillmemakesmestronger.CEarlierthisyearinNorway,peopleburiedasteelbottlewithplantseeds,awristwatchandrocksamples(樣本)init.Whydidtheydothis?Theyweremakingatimecapsule(膠囊).Timecapsulesaresmallcollectionsofgoodsorinformationthatarestoredsomewheresafe.Theycanbeopenedbypeoplemanyyearslater,givingfuturepeopleaviewoflifeinthepast.Theymaycontain(包含)newspaperarticles,popularmusicrecordings,andphotos.Historianscanusetimecapsulestolearnmoreaboutsocietiesthatlivedinthepast.OneoftheearliesttimecapsuleswastheDetroitCenturyBox.OnDec31st,1900,thecitypickedseveralphotosandletterstobeplacedinabox.TheboxwasthenlockeduntilDec31st,2000.ThethingsinsidethecapsulegiveusalookatDetroitinthepast.Therewerephotosofpeopleandplaces,aswellasletterswrittenbylocalpeople.Someofthemevengavepredictionsforthefuture.OnepersonpredictedthatDetroitwouldhaveapopulationof4millionby2000.Butinfact,thecity'spopulationwasabout951,000thatyear.Humanshaveevensenttimecapsulesintospace!TheUSsenttwocapsulesintospaceontheVoyagerspacecraft(旅行者號航天器)in1977.TheyarecalledtheVoyagerGoldenRecords.Theycontainsoundsandpicturesthatshowthediversityofhumanlifeandculture.Forexample,theyhavemusicbyGermancomposerBeethovenandpicturesofplants,insectsandlandscapes(山水風景畫).TheVoyagerspacecrafthastraveledfarawayfromoursolarsystem.Itishopedthataliensmightfindthetimecapsulessomedayandlearnaboutus.56.Atimecapsule.A.isasubjectaboutsocietiesthatlivedinthepastB.isasmallcollectionofthingsstoredinasafeplaceC.collectsmedicinesandburiesthemdeepundergroundD.collectsmusicrecordingswhichwillbepopularinthefuture57TheearliesttimecapsulewaslockedforA.23yearsB.77yearsC.100yearsD.218years58FromthecollectionsintheDetroitCenturyBox,wemaylearnA.whatpeopleworeinthepastB.whatDetroitwaslikein1977C.whatwouldhappentoDetroitinthefutureD.whatthepopulationofDetroitisin200059.Whatdoesunderlineword“diversity”inparagraph5probablymeaninChinese?A.思想性B.普遍性C.預見性D.多樣性初三年英語試卷第7頁共12頁60TheVoyagerGoldenRecordsA.containpicturesandplantsB.weresentintospacebyGermanyC.havetraveledfarfromthesolarsystemD.havebeenfoundbythealiensDIn79AD,theancientRomancityofPompeii,insouthernItaly,wasbrokenbyavolcaniceruption(火山噴發(fā)).Manyofitsbuildingswereburied.TostudythelifeinPompeiibeforetheeruption,someresearchershavedonetheirbesttoshowitbyusingvirtualreality(VR虛擬現(xiàn)實)technology.Thetechnologyallowsuserstostepinsideanancienthouseandvisititasitsownerwouldhave.Also,ithelpsresearchersbetterunderstandhowancientRomanbuildingsweredesigned.Researcherscollectedinformationbydrones(無人機).Andtheyusedtheinformationtocreatea3DcomputermodeloftheancienthomeknownastheHouseofGreekEpigrams.TheythenputthemodelintoavideogameenginecalledUnitytomakeaVRmodel.Later,theresearchersaskedvolunteerstotakeavirtualtourofthehouseinbothsummerandwinterlight.Byusingeye-trackingtechnology,researchersfollowedtheeyemovementsofthevolunteers.Theyrecordedexactlywhichareasvolunteerslookedatandforhowlong.Fromthis,researcherscouldseewhatareasdrewthemostattention.ThisstudyhasshownthatitispossibletocollectanduseinformationfromtheexperienceinavirtualPompeianhouse.ItsfindingsmaygreatlyhelpfuturestudiesandofferpeopleabettervisitingexperienceintheRomanhouse.Next,researchershopetorecreatewhatancientRomansheardandevensmelled.Inthatway,they'rebringingPompeii—atownfrozenbytime—backtolife.61.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.AvolcaniceruptionbrokePompeii.B.ResearchersstudiedPompeiibyVR.C.VolunteerstraveledaroundPompeii.D.PeoplefoundnewhousesinPompeii.62.WhatisVRusedforinthetext?A.Studyingtheeruption.B.ShowingavirtualPompeii.C.DesigningRomanbuildings.D.Practicingeyemovements.63.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingresearchsteps?①MakeaVRmodel.②Createa3Dcomputermodel.③Collectinformation.④Putthemodelintoanengine.A.③②④①B.②③①④C.③②①④D.②③④①64.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatwillresearchersdonext?A.Recreatearealancientcity.B.InvitevolunteerstoliveinPompeii.C.GetmorepeopletoloveVRtechnologyD.AddsoundandsmelltotheVRexperience.初三年英語試卷第8頁共12頁65.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Natureandenvironment.B.Healthandsports.C.Scienceandtechnology.D.Artandmusic.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)ERichardLouy,anAmericanwriter,wroteaboutwhathecallednature-deficitdisorder(大自然缺失癥)inhisbook.Hecalledforsavingourselvesfromnature-deficitdisorder66Nowmoreandmorepeoplehaveknownthatbeingoutdoorsandclosetonatureisagoodidea.Ithasmanybenefits.Gettingbacktonaturehasbeenfoundhelpfulinreducingstress6iAndlatertheywerealsogiventhesametestsbeforeandafterwalkinginthecity.Theresultsshowedthatthevolunteers'bloodpressurewaslowerafterwalkinginthewoodscomparedwithwalkinginthecity.68Intheotherstudy,mountainclimbersscoredbetteronacreativitytestafterspendingfourdaysinnaturewithoutanyelectronicdeviceslikesmartphones.Thestudy'sresearcherDavidStrayersaid,“Itshowedthatstayinginnaturehasrealbenefitstocreativeproblem-solving.”Gettingbacktonaturecanhelpyourbodyheal(康復)itself.Astudyshowedthatpatientswhospentmoretimeinnaturallighthealedfasterandhadlesspainthanthosewhodidn’t.69Spendingtimeoutdoorsalsoprovidespeoplewithchancesofformingbetterrelationships./0Itmakesthemfeelclosertoeachother1、He'snottheonlyonetocomeupwiththisidea.B.Beingclosetonaturehelpsimproveyourcreativity.C.Itseemednatureservedasanaturalmedicineforthem.D.Inastudy,volunteersweregivenstresstestsbeforeandafterwalkinginthewoods.E.Peopleshouldspendtimeoutdoorstalkingfacetofaceandenjoyingthebeautyofnaturetogether.V.情景交際(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。71.你的朋友將要去旅行，你可以這樣祝愿：Have72.你的朋友夢想將來當一名宇航員，你可以這樣祝福：Ihope初三年英語試卷第9頁共12頁73.你的同桌總是光說不做，你會用這句諺語來勸導他：74.你想知道同學是否去過倫敦，你會這樣問：London?75.你想告訴大家，我們要做我們所能做的去保護環(huán)境，可以這樣說：VI.看圖寫話(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。PapercuttingisasymbolofChineseculture.Itcanbedatebacktothe2ndcenturyCE,whenpaperwas81(invent)byCaiLunAspaperbecamemoreaffordable,papercuttingbecameoneof82mostimportanttypesofChinesefolkartLater,thisartform83/spred/tootherpartsoftheworldInthepast,everygirlwassupposedtomasteritMostofthemweregoodat84(make)it,andbrideswereoftenjudged(評估)bytheirskills.Youcanlearnhowtomakepapercutting85(easy),andrequiredtoolsaresimplyapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors.Butit'snoteasytomasterthisartbecauseitrequires86(many)effort,practiceandimaginationTheartworksaremadeofredpaper87redisrelatedtofestivitiesandhappinessinChinesecultureTheseworkscouldbedisplayed