高考英大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Sharing課時(shí)作業(yè)（含解析）新人教版選修7

課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十四)選修7Unit4SharingⅠ.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)1．dragA．bake B．watchC．danger D．capital2．suckA．computer B．drugC．duty D．cushion3．teamworkA．a(chǎn)ccording B．fortyC．word D．platform4．trunkA．drink B．basinC．cent D．a(chǎn)ccident5．experimentA．example B．exactC．excuse D．exhibitionⅡ.單詞拼寫1．Youwanttobeateacher.But，doyouhavethe________(有關(guān)的)experience?2．Thetownwasquietand________(遙遠(yuǎn)的)fromthebusylifeofthecity.、3．Wehadan________(安排)thatshewouldcookandIwouldcleanthehouse.、4．Everyoneintheclassisexpectedto________(參加)inthediscussion，allincluded.5．Studyharderfromnowon.________(否則)，youwillfallbehind.6．Asaninterpreter，hersisterdidmuch________(志愿的)workduringtheAsianGames.7．Tomakesureofthe________(安全)，moremoneyshouldbedistributedtothepolicestation.8．Ihavethe________(特權(quán))tocheckyourarrangementsforthecomingceremony.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(·石家莊高三模擬)—IguessImustleavenow.Seeyoutomorrow.—________！Ihavesomeimportantinformationforyou.A．Hangon B．NevermindC．Allright D．Takecare2．(·遼寧六校聯(lián)考)Weareingreatwantofamorecapablemonitor，________withstraightforwardpersonalityaswellasgoodhumor.A．who B．theoneC．one D．which3．(·蚌埠一檢)—It’snoeasytasktocatchaticketonawebsitethatreceives1billionclicksdaily.—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.There________beerrorsforeverysinglestep.A．should B．mustC．can D．will4．(·唐山摸底考試)Perhapsthedaywillcome________peoplewillbeabletobreathecleanairincities.A．when B．whileC．a(chǎn)s D．where5．(·杭州高三質(zhì)檢)InChina，peopleoversixty-fivecanenjoysome________inpublicplacesaslongastheycanprovidetheirindentifications.A．a(chǎn)dvantages B．goodC．privileges D．welfare6．(·山東煙臺(tái)模擬)WithChina________intheworldtrademorefrequently，theworldeconomyisdevelopingmorerapidlyandsteadily.A．participating B．toparticipateC．participated D．beingparticipated7．(·山東泰安檢測(cè))—HowwasyourtriptoLondon?—Great.Iwashelpedbyanorganization.Otherwise，I________it.A．wouldn’tafford B．hadn’taffordedC．wouldn’thaveafforded D．needn’thaveafforded8．(·銀川、吳忠部分中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Themother________manythingstogetherdaughteragoodeducation.A．purchased B．producedC．sacrificed D．stored9．(·湘潭市二模)Itremainsdoubtful________immediatemeasurescouldbetakentopreventundergroundwaterpollution.A．how B．whetherC．when D．where10．(·南京三模)Sufferingfromwar，povertyandillness，manyAfricanchildrenare________food，loveandcare.A．incaseof B．inchargeofC．infaceof D．inneedof11．Grandmahasleftherkeywithherneighbor________shelocksherselfoutoneday.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．eventhoughC．incase D．a(chǎn)sif12．ItwasnotuntilIvisitedGuilin________Ifounditreallyworthyofitsreputation.A．that B．whoC．where D．before13．WhenIwokeup，itwasalreadymidnightandittookafewsecondsformyeyesto________tothedarkness.A．refer B．a(chǎn)djustC．a(chǎn)ttend D．point14．(·溫州十校聯(lián)考)Afterhisthirdnovel，MrKing’simaginationseemedto________，sohedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldtobroadenhishorizons.A．setup B．pickupC．speedup D．dryup15．(·山師大附中高考模擬)Inmyopinion，everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A．when B．whereC．which D．thatⅣ.閱讀理解A(·廈門三校高三聯(lián)考)Manyplantsandanimalsliveclosetogether，andtheydependoneachother.Theyareusuallyverydifferentfromtheirpartners，andyetallliveeasierlivesbecauseofeachother.Itisnature’sideaofsharing.Anexampleofapartnershipisthesharkandpilotfish.Thepilotfishisalittlefishonlyaboutnineincheslong.Hewouldbehelplessifhehungaroundbyhimselfinthemightyocean.Hemakesupforhissizewithhissmartness.Hecleverlyswimsbesidetheshark.Whenthesharkeats，thepilotfishgetstheleftovers.Andthepilotfishneedn’tworryabouthissafety.Thesharkalsogetsbenefitsfromthisrelationship.Thepilotfishcleansfoodscrapsandinsectsfromtheshark’shide.Anotherexampleofdependingoneachotheristheseaanemoneandstripedclownfish.Theseaanemonelookslikeaflowerandhaspetalsthatcontainpoisonousstingingcells.Whensmallfishswimintothepetals，theanemonetrapsandparalyzes(使麻痹)them.However，thestripedclownfishisabletoswimintothepoisonouspetalswithoutbeingharmed.Whenheisindanger，hequicklyswimsintotheseaanemoneandisunabletobeseenbyhisenemies.Topayforhissafety，theclownfishbringsfoodtotheanemone.Healsoguidesotherfishintotheanemone’sdeadlytrap.Largemammalssuchastheox，antelope，rhinocerosesandAfricanbuffaloformsucharelationshipwiththered-billedox-pecker.Theyprovidedailymealsforthebird.Infactthebirdeatsinsects.Thevariouslargemammalsactasarestaurantwithavariedmenufortheox-pecker.Whatdotheygetinreturnfromthebird？Freebeautytreatments!Someplantslivetogetherinabeneficialrelationshipofsymbiosis.Thefungus(真菌類植物)doesnothavechlorophyll(葉綠素)thatplantsneedtomakefood.However，greenalgaedoescontainchlorophyll.Itis，therefore，abletofeedthefungusalongwithitself.Butnothingisfree！Thefungusrepaysitbyprotectingthealgae.Sinceittakesinandstoreswater，itcanprovidethealgaewithanon-endingwatersupply.1．Whydoesthepilotfishswimbesidetheshark?A．Becausehelikeseatingthewastegivenoffbytheshark.B．Becausehecanhelpthesharkgetfood.C．Becausehecangetfoodandprotection.D．Becauseheneedsthehelpofthesharktoleadhisway.2．Torepaytheseaanemone，thestripedclownfish________.A．paralyzessmallfishforhimB．helpshimcatchotherfishC．doessomecleaningworkD．warnshimofthedanger3．Whatdothefungusandthegreenalgaesharewitheachother?A．Energyandlight. B．Foodandenergy.C．Lightandchlorophyll. D．Chlorophyllandwater.4．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．①→②③④⑤ B．①→②③→④⑤C．①②③④→⑤ D．①②③→④⑤B(·石家莊市高三模擬考試)Teenagersareoftenadifficultgroup.Withallthosehormones(荷爾蒙)floodingintheirbodies，theycanbemoody，unpredictable，andtendtomakeuncertainchoices.Buthoweverconfusingtheirteenageyearsare，kidscanstillbegenerallyhappy，dependingontheirlifestylechoices.AccordingtoanewresearchbyBritishscientists，teenswhodon’tsmoke，drinkonlymoderatelyornotatall，andwhodon’teatmuchjunkfoodarelikelytobehappierthanotherteens.Thestudylookedat40,000Britishfamiliesandcameupwithsomeinterestingfindings.Forexample，kidswhoneverdrankalcoholwereuptosixtimesmorelikelytoreporthigherlevelsofhappinessthankidswhodrank.Andteenswhosmokedwerefivetimeslesslikelytoratehighonhappinesschartscomparedtokidswhodidn’tsmoke.Thesamegoesfordietandphysicalactivities.Themorefruitsandvegetableskidseat，andthemorehourstheyspendplayingsports，thehappiertheyare.Now，ofcoursethisdoesn’tmeanthatnotsmokingordrinking，andplayingsportscanguaranteehappiness.Itcouldbethatkidswhohavehappycharactertendtobemoreactiveandlessaddictedtodrinkingorsmoking.Anditcouldequallybethecasethatkidswhoareunhappyaremorerelatedtodrinking，smokingandeatingjunkfood.Otherstudieshaveshownthatexerciseisaprovenwaytotreatanxietyanddepression.Futurestudiesmaysupporttheideathatotherhealthybehaviors，includingrefraining(克制)fromsmoking，drinking，andeatingtoomuchjunkfood，canavoidsadnessandincreasehappiness，too.5．Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphmainlyby________.A．makingcomparisons B．providingstatisticsC．offeringexamples D．a(chǎn)nalyzingcauses6．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Notsmokingordrinkingguaranteeshappiness.B．Teenswithfloodinghormonescannotbehappy.C．Playingsportscandecreaseteens’unhappiness.D．Unhappinesscancertainlyleadtosmokinganddrinking.7．Whichofthefollowingmighthelpteensquitanxiety?A．Takingexercise. B．Smokinganddrinking.C．Eatingjunkfood. D．Goingonadiet.8．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WaystotreatanxietyanddepressionB．Exerciseandteenagers’healthC．Teenagersshouldn’tdrinkorsmokeD．Teenagers’lifestyleandtheirhappinessⅤ.書面表達(dá)很快你們可能就要進(jìn)入大學(xué)了，現(xiàn)在上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用對(duì)于每個(gè)中國(guó)家庭來(lái)說(shuō)幾乎都是一筆不小的開支。下面提供了解決上大學(xué)費(fèi)用的多種途徑，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)，同時(shí)結(jié)合你的家庭實(shí)際情況，說(shuō)明適合你的途徑和理由。1．解決上大學(xué)費(fèi)用的途徑：(1)父母提供學(xué)費(fèi)；(2)申請(qǐng)銀行貸款；(3)獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；(4)業(yè)余時(shí)間在校內(nèi)外打工。2．你的途徑和理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.短文的開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.參考詞匯：學(xué)費(fèi)tuitionfees；貸款loan；獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金scholarship。Withthesharpriseofthecostofcollegeeducation，studentshaveafewwaystopayfortheircollegetuitionfees._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________、課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十四)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)1．D2.B3.C4.A5.CⅡ.單詞拼寫1．relevant2.faraway3.arrangement4.participate5.Otherwise6．voluntary7.security8.privilegeⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——我想我現(xiàn)在必須離開了。明天見?！鹊?！我有一些重要的信息要告訴你。根據(jù)句意可知，Hangon等等，等一下，正確。答案：A2．解析：考查代詞。由空后是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)可判斷該空引導(dǎo)的不是定語(yǔ)從句，由此排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；同時(shí)可判斷該空需用一代詞作monitor的同位語(yǔ)，因此選one指代amonitor。句意為：我們非常需要一個(gè)更有能力的班長(zhǎng)，他既要誠(chéng)實(shí)又要有幽默感。答案：C3．解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：——在每天十億次點(diǎn)擊量的網(wǎng)站上訂到一張票是一項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)?！彝耆饽?。而且每一個(gè)步驟都有可能會(huì)出錯(cuò)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，答話人表達(dá)的是對(duì)困難情況的一種推測(cè)。can有可能，會(huì)，表示可能性，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C4．解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞theday和定語(yǔ)從句被謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞隔開，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用when。答案：A5．解析：考查名詞辨析。privilege特權(quán)，特別優(yōu)待；advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處；good好處，益處；welfare福利，幸福。由“只要提供身份證明”可知，應(yīng)為享有某些特權(quán)而不是好處或福利。答案：C6．解析：考查介詞with加復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是withChinaparticipatingintheworldtrade，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)加入世界貿(mào)易，主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。答案：A7．解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：——你的倫敦之旅怎么樣？——很好，我得到了一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的幫助。否則，我是支付不起這個(gè)費(fèi)用的。根據(jù)Otherwise和was可知，此處表示的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故用would/could/mighthavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C。答案：C8．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：這位母親為了給她的女兒良好的教育，犧牲了許多東西。purchase購(gòu)買；produce生產(chǎn)；sacrifice犧牲；store儲(chǔ)存。答案：C9．解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意為：是否能夠立即采取措施防止地下水污染還很難說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意并分析句子成分可知，it是形式主語(yǔ)，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，是句子的真正主語(yǔ)。故應(yīng)該用whether，表示“是否”。答案：B10．解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，貧窮和疾病的折磨，許多非洲的孩子需要食物，愛和關(guān)心。inneedof需要，符合句意。incaseof以防萬(wàn)一；inchargeof掌管；infaceof面對(duì)。答案：D11．解析：考查連詞辨析。句意為：奶奶把鑰匙留給了鄰居，以防萬(wàn)一有一天她將自己鎖到門外。A項(xiàng)意為“只要”；B項(xiàng)意為“盡管，即使”；C項(xiàng)意為“以防萬(wàn)一”；D項(xiàng)意為“好像，仿佛”。答案：C12．解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意為：直到我游覽了桂林，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)它真是一個(gè)名副其實(shí)的好地方。本句為“Itwas...that...”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“notuntilIvisitedGuilin”。答案：A13．解析：句意為：“我”一覺醒來(lái)已是午夜，所以我的眼睛過(guò)了幾秒后才適應(yīng)了黑暗。adjustto適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié)，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B14．解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。setup建立；pickup撿起，學(xué)會(huì)，習(xí)得；speedup加速；dryup干涸，枯竭。句意為：金先生在寫完第三本小說(shuō)之后，好像他的想象力已經(jīng)枯竭，所以他決定周游世界以開拓視野。答案：D15．解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：在我看來(lái)，每個(gè)人在他們的生命中都有一段時(shí)期，在這段時(shí)期里，每件事都好像特別難。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是periods，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。答案：AⅣ.閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇解讀本文用四個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明一些動(dòng)植物之間相互依賴，相互幫助，共同分享的關(guān)系。1．解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whenthesharkeats，thepilotfishgetstheleftovers.Andthepilotfishneedn’tworryabouthissafety.”可知，答案為C。答案：C2．解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Topayforhissafety，theclownfishbringsfoodtotheanemone.Healsoguidesotherfishintotheanemone’sdeadlytrap.”可知，答案為B。答案：B3．解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，真菌類植物生存依靠綠藻的葉綠素