2023-2024學(xué)年南京市聯(lián)合體七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年南京市聯(lián)合體七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Nancywantsyouto________,becauseshewantstoaskyouaboutamathproblem.—OK.Where’smyphone?A.dothedishes B.followtherulesC.callherback D.takeherorder2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我怎么去電影院？——嗯，有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。你最好坐公共汽車(chē)?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。HowcanIgettothecinema我怎么去電影院；WhichbusshouldItake我該坐哪輛公共汽車(chē)；Whenwillthenewfilmbeon新電影什么時(shí)候上映；Whatfilmdoyoulike你喜歡什么電影。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Well,it’salittlefar.You’dbettertakethebus.”可知，此處是問(wèn)怎么去電影院，故選A。3、—Youlooksotired.—I________latetowatchthebasketballgamelastnight.A.stayedup B.wokeup C.gotup D.calledup4、Iftheword“herself”isonpage958inadictionary,“hurry”onpage1002,“hole”maybeonpage_________.A.945 B.956 C.976 D.10075、Thereplywelookforwardto________theotherday.A.comes B.came C.come D.iscoming6、Look!Thisismyfamilyphoto.There________fourpeopleinmyfamily.A.have B.are C.has D.is7、Doingvolunteerworkmakesme________.Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有責(zé)任心的)person.A.growup B.getup C.dressup D.putup8、It’swindyandcold_______winter_______Beijing.A.on,at B.on,in C.in,on D.in,in9、—Sandylooksworriedthesedays.Whathappenedtoher?—Well,everyonehasthosedayswhen________goesright.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything10、—Mygrandmalikestosleepwiththewindow________tokeeptheroomquiet.—Yes.Ifnot,shewillgetangry.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)上下文主題語(yǔ)境填入短語(yǔ)或句子，完成對(duì)話。A：Hi,Mary.____1____?B：I’mreadingastorybook.A：Oh?Whatdoesitsay?B：____2____,therewasabeautifulgirl.A：Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?B：____3____Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).A：What?Afrog?Didhe____4____aprinceatlast?B：Yes.Thegirl’slovehelpedhimchangebacktotheprince.A：Oh,it’sreallyafunnystory.____5____?B：It’scalledTheFrogPrince.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Volunteeringtakesupourtime,energy,andevencostsmoney.Itcanbehardwork.So____1____shouldwedoit?Well,herearesomereasons:Firstly,volunteeringisgoodforothers.Theworldisnotperfect.Manypeopleandanimalsneedhelp.____2____(second),governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds,butit’s____3____(possible)forthemtodoallthat.Thirdly,ifweneverhelpeachotherandonlycareabout____4____(we),theworldwillbeasadplace.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakelifeeasierand____5____(happy).Butwhatcanwedo?Bringfoodtohungrypeople,andbringcomfortandhappinesstolonelypeople.Makeneighborhoodssaferandfriendlier.Protectwildlifeandnaturalareas;helpcareforpetsandwild____6____(animal).Atthesametime,itisgoodforustodovolunteeringwork____7____oursociety.Wecangetmanybenefitslikethefollowingthroughit:Getimportantskillsandexperience.Buildconfidenceandself-esteem(自尊).Feelsatisfiedafter____8____(help)others.Sincevolunteeringissogoodforus,forothersandforthewholesociety,whydon’twetryour____9____(good)todoit?Ifeveryoneofus____10____(give)ourlovetoothers,theworldwillbecomemuchbetter!四、完形填空（10分）13、EvaandNormanareboth80yearsold.Theyare____1____toanimals.InDecember56,theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.They____2____abadstorm（暴風(fēng)雪）.____3____theirwayhome,theheavysnowstoppedthem.Anditwasterriblycoldandtheywereingreat____4____!But____5____,theirdog,Shana,couldunderstandpeopleverywell.WhenshefoundEvadidn’thaveacoattokeep____6____,shebegantodigunderthesnow.Aftersometime,Shanaduga5-foot-longtunnel（隧道）home.Then,thelittledogtookthetwooldtogo____7____thetunneltotheirhome.Finally,they____8____thehouse.Theyweretired____9____safe.How____10____thedogwas!1.A.kind B.bored C.hard D.tired2.A.saw B.found C.met D.had3.A.On B.In C.By D.With4.A.time B.weather C.surprise D.danger5.A.happily B.luckily C.quickly D.usually6.A.lovely B.clean C.warm D.young7.A.under B.back C.across D.through8.A.arrived B.got C.went D.reached9.A.and B.but C.or D.so10.A.lazy B.scary C.smart D.lovely五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.smallcity2.Thebarbecue.3.21.4.Tomakeitmoreconvenient（方便的）fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.5.有些人不得不等好幾個(gè)小時(shí)才能享受燒烤?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤吸引了很多人以及這個(gè)城市為了方便游客而做出的努力。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“ZiboisasmallcityinShandongProvince.”可知淄博是山東省的一個(gè)小城市。故填smallcity?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Initslocalbarbecue,dinerswrapthegrilledmeat（烤肉）inapancake（煎餅）”可知當(dāng)?shù)氐臒疚撕芏嗳巳?。故填Thebarbecue.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,thecityhasadded21buslines”可知淄博增加了21條公交線路。故填21.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomakeitmoreconvenient（方便的）fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.”可知本段主要講述了為了方便游客，這個(gè)城市提供了一些特殊的服務(wù)。故填Tomakeitmoreconvenient（方便的）fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.【5題詳解】Somepeople“有些人”；haveto“不得不”；waitforhours“等好幾個(gè)小時(shí)”；toenjoyabarbecuemeal“才能享受燒烤”。故填：有些人不得不等好幾個(gè)小時(shí)才能享受燒烤。15、Inthepast,manypeoplefarmedinthecountryside.Butnowfarmingisgettingpopularinbigcities.Manyyoungpeoplelikegrowingvegetablesonbalconies(陽(yáng)臺(tái))oftheirhouses.Peoplecallthem“urban(城市的)farmers”.ZhangChao,an3-year-oldstudent,fromAnhui,isoneofthe“urbanfarmers”.Hesayswhenhewasyoung,helivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.“Mgrandpaspentallhislifefarming.Whenhewasold,helikedgrowingvegetables,”hesays.“Hetaughtmehowtogrowvegetables.”It’snoteasytogrowvegetablesonbalconies.Tohelphisvegetablesgrowwell,ZhangChaospendshisfreetimelookingafterthem.“Growingvegetablesonbalconiescanbringmedeliciousandhealthyfoodandhelpmeeatwell,”saysZhangChao.“Italsoreminds(使想起)happytimeswithmygrandpa.”Afterfinishhishomeworkonweekends,ZhangChaolikeswalkingaroundtoenjoyhisvegetables.“Seeingvegetablesindifferentcolorsandenjoyingthecleanairisagoodwaytorelax,”saysZhangChao.Growingvegetablesisawaytokilltime.Italsobringsjoy(快樂(lè))toyoungpeople’slives.1.Whatcanwelearnabouturbanfarmers?A.Theylovestudy. B.Theyfarminthecountryside.C.Theylikelivingintheoldhouses. D.Theygrowvegetablesonbalconies.2.Wecanlearnfromparagraph2thatZhangChao________.A.comesfromthecountryside B.learnedfarmingformhisgrandpaC.wantstospendmoretimeonstudy D.livedwithhisgrandparentsinthecity3.Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A.whatZhangChaogrows B.whoZhangChaomissesC.whereZhangChaoworks D.whyZhangChaogrowsvegetables4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refer(指代)to?A.Walkingaround. B.Growingvegetables. C.Seeingvegetables. D.Enjoyingtheair.5.Wecaninfer(推斷)thatit’s________forZhangChaotogrowvegetables.A.terrible B.relaxing C.funny D.easy16、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到短文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplekeephealthybywalking.Doyouknowwhy?Herearesomeimportantreasons.___1___A5-minutewalkeverydayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhighbloodpressure（血壓）.___2___Youwillburn（燃燒）aboutseventy-fivecalories（卡路里）bywalkingtwomilesanhour.Whenyouwalkthreemilesanhour,youwillburnaboutninety-ninecalories.It’sreallyagoodwayifyouwanttokeepthin.___3___Ifoldpeoplecanwalksixmilesormoreeveryday,theywillbeabletorememberthingsmuchbetter.___4___PeopleneedenoughvitaminDtokeephealthy.TakingawalkoutsideisagoodwayforyoutodoexerciseandgetenoughvitaminDatthesametime.___5___Walkingmakesyoufeelgood.Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedbywalking.Sowhynothaveatrynow?A.Walkinghelpsoldpeoplenotforgetthingseasily.B.Walkinghelpsgetenoughvitamin（維他命）D.C.Walkingmakesyourelaxed.D.Walkinghelpsyoubecomethin.E.Walkingmakesyourheartstronger.六、完成句子（10分）17、Bequiet!Don’tbeso___________inthelibrary,children.(noise)18、Mrs.Brownshowsgreat________(善良)toherstudents,sosheisverypopularinthisschool.19、Johnissmartandhealwaysdealswithproblems_______（不同地）.20、你要做蛋糕，想問(wèn)媽媽需要多少糖，你會(huì)這么問(wèn)：________________________________________________________________?21、Thisgroupwassetupthehelp________([d?s’e?bld])peoplelikeBenSmith.七、短文填空（10分）22、選出符合各段意義的小標(biāo)題下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段意義的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。DoyouknowtheCOVID-4?Somestudentsareafraidofit,andmanyofthemareworriedabouthavingtheCOVID-4.Don’tworry.Herearesometipstokeepawayfromitandtheymayhelp.____1____Whenyougotothepublicplaces,gotothehospitalandtakethebusorsubway.Pleasewearsurgicalmasks(醫(yī)用口罩)orN95masks.Itisthemostusefulwaytostoptheviruses(病毒).____2____Don’ttouchthepublicgoodsandpartsinthepublicplaces.Washyourhandsatoncewhenyougetbackhome.Therunningwatercanhelptowashawaytheviruses.____3____Usuallywhenyouaresick,thedoctorswillaskyoutodrinkmorewarmwater.That’sbecausedrinkingwaterhelpskeepthenosewetindryweatherandprevent(預(yù)防)theviruses.____4____Keepyourroomcleanandopenwindowsoftentokeeptheairofthehousefresh.Butremembertokeepwarmandpreventcold.____5____YoushouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarerichinVitaminC,suchasbroccoliandoranges.Also,dosomeexerciseeverydaytokeepyouhealthier.A.GotobedearlyeverydayB.OpenthewindowsoftenC.HaveahealthylifestyleD.DrinkmorewarmwaterE.WearmasksaspossibleF.Washyourhandsoften八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、回答問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)注意要完整回答，語(yǔ)義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點(diǎn)燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們，我們每個(gè)人的心中都會(huì)有令自己難忘的人。假如你是七年級(jí)要求：1.要點(diǎn)完整，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使句子通順、連貫。2.正確使用時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)整潔。3.90詞左右，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。TheNicestTeacherinMyHeartHi,I’mGuJin.Inmyschoollife,Ihavesomesweetmemories(記憶).Oneofthemisaboutateacher.Inmyheart,thenicestteacherisMrHao.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilearnalotfromhim.Whatagoodteacherheis!

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Nancy想要你回電話，因?yàn)樗胍獑?wèn)你一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)難題。——好的。我的電話在哪里？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。dothedishes刷碗；followtherules遵守規(guī)則；callherback回電話；takeherorder點(diǎn)餐。根據(jù)“Where’smyphone?”可知此處指回電話。故選C。2、—Don’t________thecost,Iwilltreatyou.—Thatisreallyniceofyou.A.dreamabout B.hearabout C.learnabout D.worryabout3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來(lái)很累?！蛲砦野疽箍椿@球賽了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。stayedup熬夜；wokeup醒來(lái)；gotup起床；calledup打電話。根據(jù)空后“towatchthebasketballgamelastnight.”可知，應(yīng)是熬夜看籃球賽了。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果“herself”這個(gè)詞出現(xiàn)在字典第958頁(yè)上，“hurry”在第1002頁(yè)，“hole”可能在976頁(yè)面上?？疾橛⑽某ＷR(shí)。herself，hurry，hole查字典時(shí)按照字母順序進(jìn)行查找，三個(gè)單詞的第二個(gè)字母e排在前面，o排在中間，u排在最后，因此hole在字典中的位置應(yīng)該在958—1002之間。結(jié)合實(shí)際，只有C符合要求。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待的答復(fù)在前幾天來(lái)了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)theotherday“前幾天”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：看！這是我的全家福。我家有四口人?？疾閠herebe句型和主謂一致。根據(jù)there和inmyfamily“在我家”可知，此句為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。therebe句型表示“有”，主語(yǔ)fourpeople是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——做志愿者工作讓我成長(zhǎng)。它教我如何幫助別人，成為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的人。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。growup成長(zhǎng)；getup起床；dressup打扮；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Doingvolunteerworkmakesme”及“Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有責(zé)任心的)person.”可知，志愿者工作讓自己成長(zhǎng)，教自己成為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的人，故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在北京的冬天，天氣寒冷，有風(fēng)。inwinter在冬天；in+地點(diǎn)，表示在某地。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——桑迪這些天看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。她怎么了？——唉，每個(gè)人都有一切不順利的日子?？疾椴欢ù~。everything所有事情；nothing沒(méi)有什么事情；something某些事情；anything任何事情。根據(jù)“Sandylooksworriedthesedays.”可知，下文表示桑迪最近擔(dān)心的原因。結(jié)合“goesright”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是一個(gè)否定詞，表示沒(méi)什么進(jìn)行順利。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了保持房間安靜，我奶奶喜歡關(guān)著窗戶(hù)睡覺(jué)?！堑?。否則，她會(huì)生氣的?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。open開(kāi)著的，形容詞；opened打開(kāi)，是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；close關(guān)閉，動(dòng)詞；closed關(guān)閉的，是形容詞。根據(jù)“tokeeptheroomquiet”可知，奶奶喜歡關(guān)窗睡覺(jué)，“with+名詞+形容詞”是伴隨狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表達(dá)“窗戶(hù)關(guān)著的”。故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Onceuponatime3.Yes,shedid4.changeback5.What’sthenameofthestory【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和瑪麗兩個(gè)人的一組對(duì)話，對(duì)話的內(nèi)容是談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)《青蛙王子》的故事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’mreadingastorybook.”可知，此處是在詢(xún)問(wèn)瑪麗在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatdoesitsay?”及下文“therewasabeautifulgirl.”可知，此處是故事的開(kāi)頭，“很久以前，有一個(gè)美麗的姑娘?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故填Onceuponatime。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?”可知，這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，需使用Yes或No來(lái)回答。根據(jù)下文“Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).”可知，此處是肯定回答，“是的，她遇到了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故填Yes,shedid?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes.Thegirl’slovehelpedhimchangebacktotheprince.”可推斷，此處是在詢(xún)問(wèn)他最后是否變回了王子，符合語(yǔ)境；changeback“變回，回復(fù)原狀”，助動(dòng)詞did之后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填changeback。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’scalledTheFrogPrince.”可知，此處是在詢(xún)問(wèn)故事的名字，“故事的名字是什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故填What’sthenameofthestory。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.why2.Secondly3.impossible4.ourselves5.happier6.animals7.for8.helping9.best10.gives【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了做志愿服務(wù)的理由以及該如何做志愿者，并呼吁我們做志愿者。【1題詳解】句意：那么我們?yōu)槭裁匆@么做呢？根據(jù)“Well,herearesomereasons:”可知詢(xún)問(wèn)原因，用why。故填why?！?題詳解】句意：其次，政府試圖滿足每個(gè)人的需求，但他們不可能做到這一切。此處用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，second的副詞形式secondly，意為“其次”，句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Secondly?！?題詳解】句意：其次，政府試圖滿足每個(gè)人的需求，但他們不可能做到這一切。根據(jù)“governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知要滿足每個(gè)人的需求是不可能的，用possible的反義詞impossible表示“不可能的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填impossible。【4題詳解】句意：第三，如果我們從不互相幫助，只關(guān)心自己，世界將是一個(gè)悲傷的地方。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“we”可知此處指只關(guān)心我們自己，用反身代詞ourselves表示“我們自己”。故填ourselves。【5題詳解】句意：如果我們一起工作，我們可以使生活更輕松，更快樂(lè)。and連接并列的形容詞比較級(jí)，happy的比較級(jí)happier，意為“更快樂(lè)的”。故填happier。【6題詳解】句意：保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物和自然地區(qū)；幫助照顧寵物和野生動(dòng)物。與pets一致，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)animals。故填animals?！?題詳解】句意：同時(shí)，為我們的社會(huì)做志愿者工作對(duì)我們是有好處的。根據(jù)“todovolunteeringwork...oursociety”可知是為我們的社會(huì)做志愿者工作，用for表示“為”。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：幫助別人后感到滿足。介詞after后接動(dòng)名詞helping。故填helping?！?題詳解】句意：既然志愿服務(wù)對(duì)我們、對(duì)他人、對(duì)整個(gè)社會(huì)都有好處，我們?yōu)槭裁床槐M力去做呢？tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。【10題詳解】句意：如果我們每個(gè)人都把我們的愛(ài)給別人，世界會(huì)變得更好！if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，此處從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，主語(yǔ)“everyoneofus”后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式gives。故填gives。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是講述Eva和Norman對(duì)動(dòng)物非常友好，在一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雪的天氣，他們的狗通過(guò)挖隧道機(jī)智地救了他們的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他們對(duì)動(dòng)物很友好。kind友好的；bored厭煩的；hard困難的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“InDecember56,theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.”可知他們?cè)诙烊ネ饷嬲疹櫺▲B(niǎo)，說(shuō)明對(duì)動(dòng)物是友好的，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：他們?cè)庥鲆粓?chǎng)大的暴風(fēng)雪。saw看見(jiàn)；found找到；met遇到；had有。根據(jù)“abadstorm（暴風(fēng)雪）”可知是遇到暴風(fēng)雪，空格處應(yīng)用met，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：在他們回家的路上，大雪阻止了他們。On在；In在……里；By通過(guò)；With隨著。onone’swayhome“在某人回家的路上”，是固定表達(dá)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：天氣非常寒冷，他們處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中！time時(shí)間；weather天氣；surprise驚訝；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Anditwasterriblycold”可知天氣非常寒冷，應(yīng)該是處于危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是，幸運(yùn)是，他們的狗Shana非常通人性。happily開(kāi)心地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；quickly快速地；usually通常。根據(jù)“theirdog,Shana,couldunderstandpeopleverywell.”可知，上句說(shuō)到遇到危險(xiǎn)，那么狗通人性，能夠理解人是一件幸運(yùn)的事，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)它發(fā)現(xiàn)Eva沒(méi)有外套保暖的時(shí)候，它開(kāi)始往雪下面挖。lovely可愛(ài)的；clean干凈的；warm溫暖的；young年輕的。根據(jù)“haveacoat”可知外套是用來(lái)保暖的，keepwarm“保暖”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后，這個(gè)小狗帶著兩個(gè)老人，穿過(guò)隧道回他們的家。under在……下；back回；across橫過(guò)；through穿過(guò)。gothroughthetunnel“穿過(guò)隧道”，是固定搭配，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：最后，他們回到了家。arrived到達(dá)，后面需要接介詞at/in；got到達(dá)，后面需要接介詞to；went去，后面需要接介詞to；reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)“…thehouse”可知是到達(dá)房子，空后無(wú)介詞，應(yīng)用reached，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：他們很累，但是安全了。and而且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“theyweretired…safe”可知累，但是安全了，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，空格處應(yīng)用but，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：多么聰明的狗??！lazy懶惰的；scary可怕的；smart聰明的；lovely可愛(ài)的。根據(jù)上文小狗挖隧道救主人的事可知，這個(gè)狗非常聰明，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.smallcity2.Thebarbecue.3.21.4.Tomakeitmoreconvenient（方便的）fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.5.有些人不得不等好幾個(gè)小時(shí)才能享受燒烤?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤吸引了很多人以及這個(gè)城市為了方便游客而做出的努力?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ZiboisasmallcityinShandongProvince.”可知淄博是山東省的一個(gè)小城市。故填smallcity?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Initslocalbarbecue,dinerswrapthegrilledmeat（烤肉）inapancake（煎餅）”可知當(dāng)?shù)氐臒疚撕芏嗳巳?。故填Thebarbecue.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,thecityhasadded21buslines”可知淄博增加了21條公交線路。故填21.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomakeitmoreconvenient（方便的）fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.”可知本段主要講述了為了方便游客，這個(gè)城市提供了一些特殊的服務(wù)。故填Tomakeitmoreconvenient（方便的）fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.【5題詳解】Somepeople“有些人”；haveto“不得不”；waitforhours“等好幾個(gè)小時(shí)”；toenjoyabarbecuemeal“才能享受燒烤”。故填：有些人不得不等好幾個(gè)小時(shí)才能享受燒烤。15、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了城市里越來(lái)越多的人喜歡在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上種菜，而且大多數(shù)“農(nóng)夫”是年輕人，陽(yáng)臺(tái)種菜給城市農(nóng)夫帶來(lái)很多好處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyyoungpeoplelikegrowingvegetablesonbalconies(陽(yáng)臺(tái))oftheirhouses.Peoplecallthem“urban(城市的)farmers”.”可知，他們?cè)陉?yáng)臺(tái)上種菜。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetaughtmehowtogrowvegetables.”可知，從第二段我們可以了解到，張超是從爺爺那里學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)的。故選B。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Growingvegetablesonbalconiescanbringmedeliciousandhealthyfoodandhelpmeeatwell”可知，第三段主要告訴我們張超為什么種菜。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Growingvegetablesisawaytokilltime.Italsobringsjoy(快樂(lè))toyoungpeople’slives.”可知，這里的it指代“種植蔬菜”。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Seeingvegetablesindifferentcolorsandenjoyingthecleanairisagoodwaytorelax”我們可以推斷，張超種菜很放松。故選B。16、1.E2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了越來(lái)越多的人通過(guò)散步來(lái)保持健康的原因?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“A5-minutewalkeverydayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhighbloodpressure（血壓）.”可知，此處指散步可以幫助你遠(yuǎn)離高血壓，選項(xiàng)E“走路會(huì)讓你的心臟更強(qiáng)壯。”符合題意，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sreallyagoodwayifyouwanttokeepthin.”可知，此處指散步可以使人變瘦，選項(xiàng)D“散步有助于你變瘦?！狈项}意，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifoldpeoplecanwalksixmilesormoreeveryday,theywillbeabletorememberthingsmuchbetter.”可知，此處指散步對(duì)記憶有好處。選項(xiàng)A“散步有助于老年人不容易忘記事情?！狈项}意，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TakingawalkoutsideisagoodwayforyoutodoexerciseandgetenoughvitaminDatthesametime.”可知，此處指在戶(hù)外散步能使人獲得足夠的維生素D。選項(xiàng)B“散步有助于獲得足夠的維生素D。”符合題意，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedbywalking.”可知，此處指散步可以讓你不那么擔(dān)心，更放松。選項(xiàng)C“散步讓你放松?！狈项}意，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、noisy【解析】【詳解】句意：安靜點(diǎn)！孩子們，在圖書(shū)館里不要吵鬧。be動(dòng)詞后接noise的形容詞noisy作表語(yǔ)。故填noisy。18、kindness【解析】【詳解】句意：布朗太太對(duì)學(xué)生很好，所以她在這所學(xué)校很受歡迎?！吧屏肌眐indness，不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故填kindness。19、differently【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰很聰明，他總是用不同的方式處理問(wèn)題。differently“不同地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)dealwith，故填differently。20、HowmuchsugardoIneed(tomakeacake)【解析】【詳解】此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)“我需要多少糖做蛋糕”，howmuchsuger“多少糖”，后接一般疑問(wèn)句形式doIneed，makeacake“做蛋糕”，此處表示目的，應(yīng)用不定式形式，故填HowmuchsugardoIneed(tomakeacake)。21、disabled【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)組織是為了幫助像本·史密斯這樣的殘疾人而成立的。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填disabled“殘疾的”，形容詞。故填disabled。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.E2.F3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了預(yù)防新冠肺炎的方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Pleasewearsurgicalmasks(醫(yī)用口罩)orN95masks.”可知，此處介紹戴口罩的作用。故選項(xiàng)E“盡量戴口罩”可作為小標(biāo)題。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Washyourhandsatoncewhenyougetbackhome.”可知，此處介紹勤洗手的作用。故選項(xiàng)F“經(jīng)常洗手”可作為小標(biāo)題。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Usuallywhenyouaresick,thedoctorswillaskyoutodrinkmorewarmwater.”可知，此處介紹多喝溫水的作用。故選項(xiàng)D“多喝溫水”可作為小標(biāo)題。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Keepyourroomcleanandop