高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)自主檢測(cè)三

PAGE1PAGE1高三英語一輪自主檢測(cè)三第I卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGoinggreenseemstobefad(時(shí)尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad，wecanreallysay,butforthetwoofus，goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle．OnApril22，2011，wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear．Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondeasythings．Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask．Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,ourGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps．OverthecourseofourGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyle.Wenowshopatorganicstores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon'tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished．OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet．21.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GoingGreen B．ProtectingthePlanet．C．KeepingOpen-Minded D．CelebratingOurGreenYear．22.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause______.A.theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfadB.theydidn’tknowhowtoeducateotherpeopleC.theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergyD.theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks23．WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?A．Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits．B．Theyignoreothers’ungreenbehavior．C．Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners．D．Theysoldtheirhome-madefood．24.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenpeople．B．Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture．C．Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple'sgreenideas．D．OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign．BSomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork,whileothersbelievethatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales(童話)．Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportgroup.Itcontained10,000withacuttingfromtheBraunschweigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag;similarplainwhiteanonymous(匿名)envelopes,eachcontaining10,000,thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch.Theenvelopskeepcoming,andsofaratleast190,000hasbeendistributed.Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper'sownoffice.ItcameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom,a14-year-oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBraunschweigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof500inside,withacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthefamilywasunderlined.“IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews,”ClaudiaNeumann,theboy'smother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless.”Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchair-accessibleandforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor.“Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing,”Mrs.Neumannsaid.HerfamilywonderwhetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.HenningNoske,theeditoroftheBraunschweigerZeitung,said：“Maybeitisanoldpersonwhoisabouttodie.Wejustdonotknow.”However,hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity'shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.25．TheBraunschweigerZeitungisthenameof________.A．a(chǎn)churchB．a(chǎn)bankC．a(chǎn)newspaperD．a(chǎn)magazine26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedonationtoTom?A．Thedonationamountedto190,000.B．Thedonationwassentdirectlytohishouse.C．Themoneywillbeusedforhiseducation.D．Hismotherfeltastonishedatthedonation.27．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．thedonatorisaricholdmanB．thedonationwillcontinuetocomeC．thedonationcomesfromthenewspaperD．thedonatorwillsoonbefoundout28．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MoneyIsRaisedbytheNewspaperB．NewspaperDistributesMoneytotheNeedyC．UnknownHeroSpreadsLoveinEnvelopesD．RobinHoodReturnstotheCityC“Oldwivestales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother,Forexample,mostofusrememberourparents’tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration.Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlic（蒜）isgoodforyou,too.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.Unfortunately,notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno.stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales,Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated（積累）fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenasresearchforclearscientificsupporttoprovenittrueorfalse.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A.Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureyes.B.Stickysweetsaredamagingtoourteeth.C.Swimmingafteramealisdangerous.D.Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds.30.Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly_______.A.bycauseandeffectsB.byorderinspaceC.byorderintimeD.byexamples31.Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“”.A.tobebelievableB.tobevaluableC.tobeadmirableD.tobestable32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward“oldwives’tales”inthetext?A.Subjective

B.ObjectiveC.DissatisfiedD.CuriousDThoughdoingwashingisrelativelyeffortless,mostpeoplehatethework,whichisprobablywhythisnewshirtproducedbyanAmericancompany,calledWool&Prince,isproducingsomuchinterest.AccordingtoMacBrown,theshirt’screator,theseeminglyordinaryshirtcanbewornfor100straightdayswithoutwashing!Ofcourse,anyshirtcanbewornforthatlong,ifsmellisnotaproblem.However,theWool&Princeshirtisdifferentbecauseitremainsasfreshsmellingasitwas—thefirstdayitwasputon.Anditneverneedsironing,becauseitneverwrinkles.Whilethatmaysoundmagicalandevenimpossible,itistrue.Thesecrettotheirsuccessliesintherawmaterialusedtomaketheshirt—woolinsteadofcotton.Notonlyarewoolfibersaboutfourtimesstrongerthancotton,butthankstothenaturalcrimp(皺褶),theyalsodonotwrinkleaseasily.Butmostimportantly,thefiberisbetteratallowingmoisturetoescape.Sweatinitselfisnotsmelly.Itjustgetsthatwaywhenincontactwiththehumanskin.Therefore,thefactthatthefabricallowsittogooffgivestheshirtthe“superpower”tostayfreshaftersomanywears.Youcangetthismagicalshirtfor$98,whichisthecurrentsellingpriceonfund-raisingsiteKickstarter.Thecompanyhopestousethefundscollectedtobeginproducingtheshirts.Ifthingsgowell,Wool&Princeisplanningtointroduceotherclothing,includingsimilardressesforwomen.Well,you’vegotyourfavoritepairofjeansalready.Youmightaswelladdyournewfavoriteshirtsyou’llneverhavetowashorhangupeither.Theyaresurelyaperfectmatch!33.WhatisthecharacterofthespecialshirtmadebyMacBrown?A.Itcanbewornfor150straightdayswithoutwashing.B.Ithasnosmellyproblemslikeothershirts.C.Itremainsasfreshsmellasthefirstdayit’sputon.D.Itdoesn’tneedwashingandneverwrinkles.34.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus_______.A.theadvantagesofthespecialshirtB.thecausesofkeepingfreshC.whythespecialshirtdoesn’twrinkleeasilyD.itisbeneficialtohumanskin35.Ifyouwanttobuythespecialshirt,________.A.youmustbookinadvance B.you’vetogoshoppingatastoreC.you’llbepresentedwithdressesforwomen D.youcanclickthesiteKickstarter第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。GettingAlongWellWithParentsGettingalongwellwithparentsisabigproblemformostteenagers.Teenagersaregraduallygettingmorematureoratleasttheythinktheyare.Sotheycan’twaittogetthemselvesfreefromtheirso-calledbondage.Theirparentsareintheir40sandtheyareannoyedbytheiraging.___36___.Butpeoplepreferharmony.Howcanweachieveit?Herearesometips:Firstandforemost,___37____.Wecan’tbesureifwearecreatedbyGod,yetpeopleworshiphim,butweareabsolutelysurethatourparentscreatedus.Isn’tagoodenoughreasonwhyweshouldrespectthem?What’smore,___38___.Wecan’tjusttaketheirpaymentforgrantedorbecomeapathetictotheirkindness.Wearealwaysimpressedbystrangers’occasionalkindness.Howcanwebeinsensitivetoourparentswhoworryaboutusallthetime?Inaddition,don’tforgettocommunicatewithyourparents.___39____.Forexample,theymayreadourprivatediariesorfollowuseverywhereeventothebathroom.Thiswilldefinitelycausestrifeinthefamily.Lastbutnottheleast,____40___.Itmaybedifficultatfirst,butonceyoudoit,yourparents’actionswillsuddenlybeclear.Ifparentsandteenagersworkalittlemorewecanallgetsomethingback.A.weneedtoswitchplaceswithourparents.B.Aswegetolder,webegintorealizethatourparentsarenotasperfectaswethought.C.That’swhypeoplesayfamiliesatthistimeareaconfrontation(對(duì)峙)betweenadolescenceandtheclimacteric(更年期).D.wemustrespectourparentsfromthebottomofourheart.E.Gradualdisappointmentwithpatentsis,insomedegree,inevitable.F.Ifwerefusetocommunicatewiththem,parentswillfeelsofrustratedthattheywilldoanythingtheycantoknowus.G.it’simportanttobegratefultoourparents.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A.B.C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Awaveandasmileseemssuchasmallthingtoofferhighschoolstudents,buttheynoticed,andtheyfiguredoutawaytothankTinneyDavidson.41inthewindowoftheirlivingroom,sheandherhusbandKenbeganto42atstudentswalkingtoandfromHighlandSecondarySchool.Elderlypeoplearemostlyinvisibletoteenagers,43theseyoungpeoplefoundtheycouldnotresistreturningsuch44smilesandwaves.Theybegan45fortheDavidsonsastheypassedbytheirhouse.Mostwere46withwaving,butafewstoppedtointroducethemselves.Oneofthem,GingerLong,broughtheracupcake,andsomeofthestudentsbeganvisiting.WhenKendied,Tinney47herdailysmile.Shealsoknitted(織)hats,soldthemtopassers-by,andgavethe48tothehospital.Shebeganknittingthe49whenhergranddaughterwasgoingthrough50treatments,hopingtheywould51thegirlifshelostherhair.Shekeptknittingthemwhenher52survivedthecancer,sellingthemtopassersbyanddonatingthemoneytothehospital.Studentsweretouchedbyherwarmthand53.AsValentine’sDay2014neared,theydecidedto54the84-year-oldataschoolassembly(集會(huì)).Theymadeavideoforher,paintedabannerandmadeValentine’sDaycards.They55broughtinthechairshealwayssitsin.ThetearyDavidsonwas56.Hersmileshadbrightenedthedayforstudentspassingbyher57.Oneperson,onesmallgesture.Theeffectis58.Thestudentswillrememberherfriendliness.Onedaytheywillpassthe59ontotheirchildren.Somewillbe60todosomethingforothersbecauseofit.Ittakessolittletohaveanimpact.41.A.Painting B.Sitting C.Chatting D.Begging42.A.wave B.stare C.laugh D.shout43.A.and B.so C.but D.or44.A.false B.natural C.forced D.friendly45.A.watching B.searching C.making D.caring46.A.tired B.content C.patient D.disappointed47.A.doubted B.benefited C.continued D.quitted48.A.comment B.chance C.yard D.money49.A.vests B.gloves C.hats D.sweaters50.A.bone B.mental C.skin D.cancer51.A.cheer B.recover C.pay D.greet52.A.husband B.son-in-law C.grandson D.granddaughter53.A.reputation B.effort C.generosity D.selfishness54.A.treat B.ring C.comfort D.honor55.A.even B.still C.ever D.yet56.A.amazed B.happy C.shy D.confused57.A.house B.car C.store D.passage58.A.temporary B.lasting C.changeable D.different59.A.humour B.courage C.story D.moral60.A.forbidden B.permitted C.forced D.inspired第II卷第三部分(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不超過1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There’snosuchthingaslivingalone.Nevermindifyou’re61onlypersoninyourhouseandhavenodog,nocat,notevenfish.Youstillhavegotseveralbillion62(roommate)—andsodoweall.Someofthemareharmless,someare63(actual)helpfulandsomecouldevenkillyou.Theyare,ofcourse,bacteria,fungi(菌類)andviruses,andlikeitornot,they’reonyou,aroundyou,anddeeplywithinyou.Thefactthatbacterialifeiseverywhereisnot64(surprise).It’ssomethingyou65(learn)fromyourchildhoodwhenyourmothertoldyounottodrinkwaterfromsomeoneelse’sglass.Therearelotsofbacteria66arelivinginyourteakettle.Therearebacteria67(sleep)withyouonyourbed.Scientistsarebeginning68(realize)therichnessofthemicrobiome(微生物群系)—whichisascomplexastheones69(find)inoceans,rainforests,desertsandwoodlands.Yourhousehasamicrobiomeand70doyou.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)您修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處漏字符號(hào)(^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜錢(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。NowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfacedwithalotofpressure,whichisrathercommon.Toreduceit,thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelp.Firstofall，knowexactlywhatleadtoyourpressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalwhatisnottoohigh.Inanotherwords,don’tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdly,findawaytorelaxyouoccasionally,forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimorjustsimplygowalking.Eventually,makefriendwithothers,suchasyourclassmates,yourteachers,yourparentsandsoon.Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.Inword,nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressureof“nothingisimpossible”.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華，你校攝影俱樂部（photographyclub）將舉辦國(guó)際中學(xué)生攝影展。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)朋友Peter寫封信，請(qǐng)他提供作品。信的內(nèi)容包括：1.主題：環(huán)境保護(hù)；2.展覽時(shí)間；3.投稿郵箱：intlphotoshow@注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三英語一輪自主檢測(cè)三答案閱讀理解：21-25ADABC26-30DBCBD31-35ABCAD36-40CDGFAD篇解析：一件襯衫連續(xù)穿100天，不用洗也不用熨燙，這是多少忙碌男士的夢(mèng)想??！現(xiàn)在，一款優(yōu)質(zhì)、持久耐穿的“懶惰”襯衫，讓這個(gè)夢(mèng)想變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。33.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子However,theWool&Princeshirtisdifferentbecauseitremainsasfreshsmellingasitwas—thefirstdayitwasputon.Anditneverneedsironing,becauseitneverwrinkles.可知其特征是“它總是和第一天穿上時(shí)一樣有清新的氣味”，所以選擇C項(xiàng)。34.A主旨大意題。第四段提到：羊毛纖維的強(qiáng)度時(shí)棉花的四倍、不褶皺、透氣好等，所以本段主要說的是這種特殊襯衫的好處。35.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的句子Youcangetthismagicalshirtfor$98,whichisthecurrentsellingpriceonfund-raisingsiteKickstarter.可知“目前應(yīng)該在網(wǎng)上買”。完形填空41-45BACDA46-50BCDCD51-55ADCDA56-60BABCD一對(duì)老夫婦經(jīng)常坐在客廳的窗戶旁向路過的學(xué)生微笑、揮手，并且把自己編織的帽子賣給路人，然后把錢捐給醫(yī)院，其善舉感染了學(xué)生。42.A根據(jù)后面的句子theseyoungpeoplefoundtheycouldnotresistreturningsuch44smilesandwaves.判斷wave恰當(dāng)。43.C前后句子在邏輯上為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。44.D這是一種善意的揮手與微笑，判斷“友好(friendly)”恰當(dāng)。45.A路過他們的房子時(shí)，學(xué)生們開始留心(watchfor)這對(duì)老人。46.B別人善意的行為人們通常不會(huì)反感，判斷“滿意”恰當(dāng)。47.C在丈夫去世后,Tinney繼續(xù)(continue)每天的微笑。48.D前面語境談到soldthemtopassersby判斷“把錢給醫(yī)院”。49.C根據(jù)后面語境hopingtheywouldcheerthegirlifshelostherhair.判斷hat(帽子)貼切。50.D根據(jù)后面的句子Shekeptknittingthemwhenhergranddaughtersurvivedthecancer可知“她孫女經(jīng)歷了癌癥的治療”。51.A怕孫女因?yàn)榛燁^發(fā)沒了，所以給她織帽子，希望能夠讓她快活。52.D前面提到hergranddaughterwasgoingthroughcancertreatments由此可知。53.C把織帽子的錢捐給醫(yī)院，這是一種慷慨，判斷C項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)。54.D學(xué)生們給老人制作了視頻，做了情人節(jié)卡片。判斷“對(duì)她表示敬意”恰當(dāng)。55.A用even表示關(guān)系上的遞進(jìn)。56.B根據(jù)后面語境Hersmileshadbrightenedthedayforstudentspassingbyherhouse.判斷“高興”恰當(dāng)。58.B根據(jù)后面語境Thestudentswillrememberherfriendliness.Onedaytheywillpassthe59ontheirchildren.判斷“影響是持久的”。59.C把老人的故事講給孩子們，判斷story恰當(dāng)。60