北師大版初三英語第11講：unit-6-詞匯篇(教師版)

Unit6詞匯篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.理解并靈活運用重點單詞、詞組2.理解、掌握并靈活運用重點句型1.despite意為“不管、盡管、任憑”。despite(=inspiteof)是介詞，后面可跟名詞、名詞短語、V-ing、或thefactthat。例如：Shecametothemeetingdespite/inspiteofherseriousillness.盡管病得很重，她還是來參加了會議。despite與although的區(qū)別although是連詞，“盡管、雖然”的意思，后面跟句子，構成讓步狀語從句。例如：Althoughshewasill,shecametothemeeting.盡管她病了，但還是來參加了會議。2.remain意為“保持、仍然是、依舊是”。(1)作系動詞，“保持；仍然是；依舊是”的意思，后接形容詞、名詞等作表語，指某人或某物仍保持某種狀態(tài)。例如：Sheremainedsilent.她保持沉默。（接形容詞）Itremainedasecret.這仍然是個秘密。（接名詞）(2)作不及物動詞，remain“剩下、余下、遺留”，例如：Someofthemhavedisappearedwhileothersremaintoday.它們中的一些已經(jīng)消亡，然而另外一些今天仍然存在。remain“留下、停留、呆在”，相當于“stay”。例如：Thechildrenremainedoutbecauseoftheweather.由于天氣晴朗，孩子們繼續(xù)呆在室外嬉戲。3.payoff意為“成功、奏效”。payoff“還清、成功、奏效”，例如：Afteralltheseyears,we’veatlastpaidoffallourdebts.經(jīng)過這么多年，我們總算把債還清了。【pay的相關詞組】payfor“付錢、支付、付出代價”，例如：Ipaid10yuanforthisbook.我買這本書花了10元。payback“還錢、還債；報仇、報復”，例如：I’llpaybackthemoneyyoulentmetomorrow.明天我把你借給我的錢還給你?！娟P于“花費”的動詞拓展】spend,cost,take,payspend(spent,spent)主語是人spendsometime/somemoneyonsth.花時間/錢在某事上spendsometime/somemoney(in)doingsth.花時間/錢做某事例如：Ispent10dollarsonthebook./Ispent10dollars(in)buyingthebook.我花10美元買了這本書。cost(cost,cost)主語是物，例如：Thebookcostme10dollars.這本書花了我10美元。take(took,taken)固定搭配“Ittake/tooksb.sometime/somemoneytodosth.”做某事花費某人…時間/錢，例如：Ittookme1hourtodomyhomework.做家庭作業(yè)花了我1個小時的時間。pay(paid,paid)，主語是人paysomemoneyforsth.為某物支付…錢，例如：Ipaid10dollarsforthebook.我花10美元買了這本書。4.allowsb.todosth.意為“允許某人做某事”。例如：Myparentsdon’tallowmetogooutatnight.我父母不允許我晚上出去。allowdoingsth.意為“允許做某事”。例如：Wedon’tallowsmokinginourhouse.在我們家里不容許吸煙。5.owesth.tosb.意為“將…歸功于某人”。例如：Heowedhissuccesstohisparents.他把他的成功歸功于父母。(1)owesth.tosb./owesb.sth.表示“欠錢、欠債”。例如：Westilloweover5,000yuantoWangFei.我們還欠王飛5000多元。(2)oweittosb.多虧了某人。例如：IoweittoyouthatI’mstillalive.多虧了你我還活著。6.breaktherecord意為“打破記錄”。例如：“EvenifIfailtoday,Iwilldefinitelybreaktherecordoneday”,WangQipromised.“即便今天失敗了，有朝一日我也將打破這個記錄”，王琪發(fā)誓?！綽reak的相關詞組】breakawayfrom脫離；放棄breakdown分解；打破；故障breakin打斷；闖入breakoff折斷、中斷、突然停止breakintopieces成為碎片breakup打碎、破碎；結束；解散7.prefer的用法(1)prefertodosth.意為“更喜歡做某事”，例如：Iprefertogoatonce.我愿意馬上就走。(2)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.意為“寧愿做某事也不做…”，例如：Hepreferredtodieratherthansteal.他寧愿死也不去偷竊。(3)preferdoingsth.todoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事勝過做另一件事”，例如：Ipreferswimmingtoskating.我喜歡游泳勝過滑冰。(4)preferAtoB意為“喜歡A勝過B”，例如：IprefermathstoEnglish.我喜歡數(shù)學勝過英語。(5)prefersb.todosth.意為“愿意某人做某事”，例如：Ipreferyoutogoatonce.我倒希望你馬上就走。8.lookdownon/uponsb.意為“輕視、看不起某人”。例如：Weshouldn’tlookdownon/uponpeoplewhoareintrouble.我們不應該看不起那些處于困境中的人們?！緇ook相關的詞組】lookat看lookafter照顧looklike看起來像lookup向上看；仰望；尊敬；查閱lookinto調查lookthrough瀏覽、溫習lookover檢查lookout注意lookforwardto期待著9.changesth.into意為“把…改變成...”。例如：Theychangeddesertintofarmland.他們把荒漠變成了耕地。10.putupwith意為“承受、忍受”，putupwithsb./sth忍受，容忍某人/某事例如：I’llhavetoputupwiththenoisetillImovenextweek.我不得不忍受這種噪音，直到下周搬家。其他表示忍受的詞：stand,bear,tolerate【put相關詞組】putaside儲存…備用putaway放好；拋棄；儲存putforward提出puton穿上；上演putup舉起；提供；提供住宿putout熄滅，撲滅putoff推遲putdown記下；寫下puttogether把…放在一起putin提出；提交1.Ibelieveyourhardworkwill_________.A.payoff B.payfor C.payback D.payin2.Thefridgechangestheglassofwater______ice.A.in B.to C.intoD.of3.IpreferwatchingTV_____________.A.togo B.togoingout C.togooutD.goingout4.Ican’t___________theirbadbehavioranylonger.A.putupwithB.putup C.putout D.putoff5.Onlyafewstudents_________intheclassroomjustnow.A.remainB.remained C.remainingD.stay6.Weoweoursuccess______ourteachers.A.toB.for C.into D.from7.________hisadvancedyears,heisstilllearningtodrive.A.Although B.Though C.Inspite D.Despite8.Herbossdoesn’tallowher_________thecellphone.A.usingB.useC.touseD.used解析：pay相關詞組的選擇，payoff還清，奏效，得到回報；payfor支付...；payback還錢、還債；payin捐款。根據(jù)題意“我相信你的努力工作一定會有回報的”故選A。根據(jù)題意“冰箱把水變成了冰”。changesth.intosth.把...變成...故答案為C。3.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜歡做某事勝過做另一件事，固定用法。題意為“比起出去我更喜歡看電視，”故選B。4.put相關詞組辨析，putupwith忍受；putup舉起，提供；putout熄滅；putoff推遲，根據(jù)題意“我再也不能忍受他們惡劣的行為了”，故選A。5.題意為“剛剛教室里只剩下幾個學生”，remain剩下，留下，justnow剛剛，表示過去，故選B。6.固定搭配“owesth.tosb.”把某事歸功于某人。題意為“我們把成功歸功于我們的老師”故選A。7.題意為“盡管年事已高，他仍然在學習開車”，theadvancedyears為短語，應用despite，although后面加句子，despite=inspiteof，故選D。8.固定搭配“allowsb.todosth.”允許某人做某事，題意為“她的老板不允許她使用手機”故選C。答案：1-5ACBAB6-8ADC基礎演練一、短語互譯榜樣_______________2.愿意做________________3.growup___________________處理_______________5.說出真相______________6.努力做某事_______________建立_______________8.實現(xiàn)目標______________9.尊重某人_________________berecognizedas_________11.charitywork___________12.achallengingstart_______________13.贏得某人的尊重__________________14.一個寧靜的夜晚___________________15.幫助某人做某事___________________二、用括號里所給單詞的正確形式填空Lucyisverykind,andshealwaystriestobe______(help).Heisa________(success)businessman.Suchanimportantproblemshouldbediscussed________(serious).I’mso_______(luck)tohaveyouasmyfriend._______(achieve)ourgoal,weshouldworkharderthanbefore.鞏固提高根據(jù)中文提示完成句子（每空一詞）盡管天氣不好，他們仍然繼續(xù)努力訓練。________thebadweatheryesterday,theystill___________________hard.為了學好英語，他經(jīng)常通過網(wǎng)絡和老外交流。InordertolearnEnglishwell,heoften_____________________online.我很自豪成為你的朋友。I________so______________________yourfriends.她很珍視她的隊友，因此贏得了他們的尊重。She_______heteammatesomuchthatshe________________________.我意識到不應該讓失敗困擾我。I_______thatI__________________thefailure________me.我實現(xiàn)了我的目標，我覺得這歸功于我的父親。I’ve_______mygoal,andIfeelI____________________myfather.她說遠足讓她覺得自己很年輕。Shesaid____________________her_______young.Mike是個誠實的孩子，他從不說謊。Mikeisanhonestboy,andhe________________________________.我的姐姐總是為我們樹立榜樣，我們能從她身上學到很多東西。Mysisteralways__________________________forus,andwecan_______alot_______her.10.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)大大改變了人們的生活方式。TheInternethasgreatly___________________________________.答案基礎演練一、短語互譯rolemodel2.prefertodosth.3.長大dealwith5.tellthetruth6.trytodosth.setup8.achievethegoal9.respectsb.被認為是…11.慈善工作12.一個充滿挑戰(zhàn)的開始winone’srespect14.apeacefulnight15.helpsb.withsth.二、用括號里所給單詞的正確形式填空helpful2.successful3.seriously4.lucky5.Toachieve鞏固提高Despite;continuedtotraincommunicateswithforeignersam;proudtobevalue;winstheirrespectrealized;shouldn’tlet;botherachieved;oweittogohikingmade;feelnevertellsaliesetsagoodexample;learn;fromchangedpeople’swayoflife一、單項選擇1.Thefactory_______we’llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhereA.where B.towhichC.which D.inwhich2.Theman______livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whomB.which C.whoD./3.______lendingahand,helaughedatus.A.Instead B.Although C.BecauseofD.Insteadof4.Mum_______thecakeintotwopieces,andaskedmetosharewithmysister.A.cut B.put C.tookD.threwToomuchhomework________thestudents______feelverytired.A.make;toB.makes;to C.makes;/D.let;/6.Idon’tknow_______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I’lltellyou.A.if;whether B.whether;whetherC.if;that D.if;if7.---Thisisquiteanewphrase.---Right.Ithasalready_______thelanguage.A.spoken B.used C.enteredD.covered8.---Let’sdosomethingforourdad.---Goodidea.Weshouldalways______Father’sloveforus.A.explainB.suppose C.wonder D.value9.Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneof________periodsofmylife.A.exciting B.moreexciting C.themoreexciting D.themostexciting10.Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall________atthesameplace.A.giveup B.clearup C.endup D.makeup完形填空Sitienei,a90-year-oldKenyangrandmother,hasbecometheworld’soldestprimaryschoolstudent.Sheisstudyingatthelocalprimaryschooltolearntoreadandwrite.Sheisfromasmall1inKenyan.Shehasspendmostofherlife2asamidwife(接生婆),helpingwomentogivebirthtotheyoung.Shesaidshedidn’thaveachancetogotoschoolwhenshewas3.Soshewantsallthechildreninhervillageto4.Theheadteacherattheschoolsaid,“I’mproud5her.Sheislovedbyeverypupil.Theyallwanttolearnandplaywith6.”Healsosaid,“Sheisdoingwellconsideringher7.IcansayIhaveseenabigdifferenceinthisschool8shecame.”Sitieneioftensaid,“Iwanttotellchildren,9girlsinpoorareas,that10willbeyourwealth.”Sheadded,“Witheducation,youcanbewhateveryouwanttobe---adoctor,ateacher,ascientist,andsoon.”1.A.school B.villageC.town D.city2.A. readingB.writing C.playingD.working3.A.youngB.old C.famous D.free4.A. study B.work C.leave D.listen5.A. for B.withC.of D.in6.A.her B.me C.him D.you7.A.chance B.ageC.skills D.ways8.A.after B.when C.sinceD.before9.A.naturallyB.especially C.luckily D.certainly10.A.friendship B.futureC.competition D.education答案 單項選擇1-5CCDAC6-10DCDDC完形填空1-5BDAAC6-10ABCBD__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項選擇1.Dick_______inAmerica,buthehasbeen________ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.A.usedtolive;usedtoeating B.isusedtolive;usedtoeat C.isusedtolive;usedtoeating D.usedtoliving;usedtoeat2.---Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?---Sorry.It’s__________thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A.onB.over C.duringD.beyond3.Amywillsendusanemailassoonasshe________inLondon.A.isarriving B.willarrive C.arrives D.arrived4.Itisreportedthatnearly___________foreignkidsjoinedaBritishboardingschoollastyear,andathirdofthemcamefromChina.A.ninethousand B.ninethousands C.ninethousandof 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taken(附：6-10，2014-2015第一學期初三年級英語期中測試題)二、根據(jù)首字母提示完成單詞11.Thecoachv________theopinionofhismembers.12.YaoMingf______YaoFoundationin2008.13.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,youmaymeetsomec__________difficulties.14.Inordertowinthematch,heandhist_______trainedhard.15.FujianP_______isinthesouthofChina.16.MyfatheristhepersonIt_______most.17.Lastterm,hef________animportanttest.18.YaoMingisane________basketballplayer.19.Lilyisac_________girl,andsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.20.Heisagoode_________inourclass,andourteacherasksustolearnfromhim.三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)21.我的建議是我們應該建立一個工作小組。Mysuggestionisthatwe______________________aworkinggroup.22.他在課堂上總是說話而不是認真聽課。Healwaystalksinclass____________________________theteacher.23.這就是那個經(jīng)常幫助我學習的老師。Thisistheteacher______often_______________________mystudy.24.在他小的時候，他父母窮得連一輛自行車都買不起。Whenhewasachild,hisparentswere______________________theycouldn’t________abike.25.我需要為我的弟弟樹立好榜樣。Ineedto____________________________________mybrother.四、根據(jù)提示，將下列句子翻譯成英文26.瑪麗每天都要忍受老板的粗暴無禮。(putupwith)_______________________________________________________________________27.他從來沒有放棄過上大學的夢。(giveup)_______________________________________________________________________28.他上個月被公司解雇了。(befired)_______________________________________________________________________29.這件藍色的襯衣非常適合我。(fit)_______________________________________________________________________30.我們應該禮貌地陳述自己的觀點。(stateone’sopinion)_______________________________________________________________________五、完形填空Kittyhadbeenpracticingdives,andshewasgoingtoenteracompetition.Couldshemakeit?Shewascompletely31.Manypeoplethoughtapersonwhowasdeafwouldn’tbeabletodivewell.However,Kittydid,and32wonthefirstplaceatthatswimmingmeetandwentontowintheJuniorOlympicsinthearea.Kittybegan33withDr.SammyLee,afamouscoachandformerOlympicdivingchampion.Kittywenttoschoolinthemorningandthen34mostafternoonsdiving.Itwashardwork,andKittyoftenhitthewaterthe35way.However,shewasabletokeeppracticing.Whileshewasdiving,Kittywonmanygoldmetals,butshewanted36.Perhapsshelearnedsomethingfromher37.Kittylostherhearingattheageoffourmonths.BecauseshewantedKittytoleadanormallife,Kitty’smotherwenttocollegeto38aboutteachingpeoplewhoaredeaf.Kitty’smotherfinallystartedaschoolforthosewhoaredeaf.Kitty’slifewasnothingbutnormal,andasanathlete,Kittywasmuchbetterthanothers.Whenshegaveupdiving,shewanteddangerandadventure.Sheracedcars,boats,andmotorcycles.Manyofthese39usuallyrequireatleastsomehearing.Forexamplemanyracersjudgetheirspeedbythesoundoftheengine.Kittydiditby40.In1972shebegantolearndoingdangerousactionformoviesandtelevision.SoonshebecameoneofthebusiestwomeninHollywood.31.A.blind B.deaf C.slow D.heart32.A.she B.he C.I D.it33.A.skiing B.swimming C.skating D.diving34.A.spent B.took C.pay D.use35.A.right B.wrong C.proper D.strange36.A.fewer B.more C.some D.many37.A.father B.coach C.mother D.teacher38.A.learn B.read C.write D.listen39.A.classes B.meetings C.activities D.parties40.A.listening B.learning C.speaking D.feeling六、閱讀理解A26-metre-tallYaoMingmadehisNBAdebut(初次登臺)onOctober23,2002andgot6points(得分)fortheHoustonRocketsinthegame.Thenextday,hegot13pointsinanothergame.MostpeoplethinkthatYaoMingisabornbasketballplayer.ButYaosaid,“WhenyouwatchitonTV,itlooksveryeasy.ButwhenyouareplayingintheNBA,itisreallynotsoeasy.”HeaskedthatjoiningtheHoustonRocketswasanewstartandanewchallenge.“IhopethatthroughveryhardworkIcanmakeeveryonehappyandhelptheRocketswinmoregames,”hesaid.YaoMingspeakssomeEnglish.Bothheandhisteammatescanunderstandeachother.Theydon’tthinkthereisalanguageproblem.WhileYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreatinterestinhimandtheyhopeYaoMingwillbringnewenergy(活力)totheRockets.TheteamhasstartedhavinglessonstolearnmoreaboutChina,andmanypeoplewhoworkfortheRocketshavelearnedtospeaksomeChinese.41.YaoMinggot13pointsonOctober________,2002.A.22 B.23 C.24 D.2642.YaoMingsaidthat____________.A.playingintheNBAwasdifficult B.itwashardtowatchNBAgamesonTVC.hewasanNBAstar D.itwasboringtoplaybasketball43.ThepeopleofHoustonhopeYaoMingwill____________.A.speakexcellentEnglish B.bringnewenergytotheRocketsC.makeNBAgameeasyD.facenewchallenges44.FromthepassagewecanknowthatYaoMing____________.A.willworkhardforhisteam B.madethehighestscoreinhisfirstNBAgameC.can’tunderstandhisteammates D.teachestheRocketsworkersChinesehimself45.Thepassageisprobably____________.A.anadvertisementB.anoticeC.anewsreportD.aninstructionBAnoldgentlemanwholivesafewdoorsawayfrommecanalwaysbeseenwithabag.Hegoesoutbyhimselfandpicksupplasticbottles,plasticbagsandpiecesofpapereverywhere.Hedoesitallcarefullyandnevercomplains.Thechildreninthenearbyschoolareprobablyresponsibleforsomeofthatlitter.“Therewillcomeatimewhentheyknowbetter,”hesaid.“It’sjustnotyet.So,I’lldoitforthem.”Well,thismorningIwasoutwalkingmyneighbor’sdogwhenIsawanotherneighbor,amuchyoungerman,outdoingthesamething!Hehadhistwolittlesonswithhimandtheywerehavinggoodfuntryingtopickupthelitter.“Whatago