2023-2024學年上海市上海民辦張江集團學校八年級英語第二學期期末復習檢測模擬試題含答案

2023-2024學年上海市上海民辦張江集團學校八年級英語第二學期期末復習檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從ABCD四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Today,Ifeltunhappywithmyheadfullofproblems,soIdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn’tknowwhereIwouldgo.Themost____1____thinghappenedwhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet.Isawanoldman,overseventyyearsold,sittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Heseemedsohelplessand____2____wasbuyinghisshoes.Then,alittlegirlcametowardshim.Iheardthegirlsayina(n)____3____voice,“Grandfather,mayIcleanyourshoes?”Thatoldman____4____andpassedherashoe.Thegirlsaid,“Idothis____5____Iwanttomakesomemoneytobuymybrotheranewschool____6____.”Iheardthisandtearscametomyeyes.Tomy____7____,theoldmansaid,“Oh,I’msosadthatyoucan’t____8____auniform.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyoneforyou.”Toseewhatwouldhappen,I____9____them.Theywalkedtoa_____10_____.Andtheretheoldman_____11_____boughtherauniform.Itmusthavetakenhimalottobuytheuniform.Thegirlwas_____12_____andsaid,“Thankyousomuchfordoingthis.MayGodbless(祝福)you.”Thensheleft.Theoldmanwashappyandhewas_____13_____.Astheoldmandecidedtoleave,Istoppedhimandwhispered(低語)inhisear,“Youarereallyagreathero!Thankyouforyour_____14_____!”Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.Ibeganto_____15_____thatalittleactcanbrightenupsomeone’sday.1.A.touching B.interesting C.strange D.unlucky2.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody3.A.high B.angry C.polite D.funny4.A.sat B.sold C.asked D.agreed5.A.if B.unless C.though D.because6.A.sweater B.bag C.uniform D.shirt7.A.sadness B.surprise C.happiness D.doubt8.A.afford B.carry C.make D.borrow9.A.left B.watched C.followed D.stopped10.A.restaurant B.shop C.museum D.hospital11.A.nearly B.suddenly C.slowly D.really12.A.relaxed B.nervous C.tired D.excited13.A.crying B.smiling C.shouting D.walking14.A.kindness B.trust C.support D.advice15.A.notice B.tell C.realize D.suggest二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Whetheryoulikeitornot,Mondaymorningiscoming.Butitdoesn’thavetobestressful(有壓力的).TherearethingstodoonSundaythatcannotonlysetyouupforsuccessthroughyourweekbutalsomakeMondaysenjoyable.Eatinghealthyfoodcanbeassimpleasbeingpreparedsoyouhavebetter-for-youchoicesonhandthroughyourbusyweek.Makeaplanwhenshoppingandputhealthyfruits,vegetablesontopofyourlist.Thechoicesyoumakeforyourhealthandhappinessareanexpressionofself-love,sochoosingfoodsthatyouenjoyandsupportyourhealthisanimportantwaytoinvest(投資)inyourhappiness.Youwillfeelyoucanmanageyourlifewhensomeofthehouseworkyouwanttoputoffaretakencareofintime.Aone-hour-deepcleancanmakeahugedifferenceinnotonlyyourhomeenvironmentbutalsohowyoufeelfortherestoftheweek.Ifcleaningthebathroomseemstobedifficulttoyou,startwithaquickcleanupofthekitchenortidyupthelivingroom.Self-caredoesn’talwaysmeanhotbathsorfacemasks.Sometimes,self-caremeansfeelingincontrolofyourmoney.Gettinginthehabitofcheckingyourmoneyoftencangiveyouagoodideaofwhereyou’respendingandwhereyoucanbesaving.GottheSundayScary(恐懼)?That’sbecausethere’snothingduringtheweekthatyoulookforwardto.Planyourweekwithmorethanjustworkmeetingsandmaketimeforthingsyou’lllookforwardto.Forexample,planadinnerwithfriends,acallwithyourmom,oracoupleofhoursofalonetimetoreadyourfavoritebook.InsteadoflookingatSundaysasanendtoagoodweekend,startlookingatSundaysasthebeginningofaveryexcitingweek.Followthesewaysandyou’reabouttostartenjoyingyourMondays.1.Whydoyouneedtoeathealthyfood?________A.TohaveasimpleMondaymorning.B.Toenjoyyourfavouritefood.C.Tolookafteryourselfinabusyweek.D.Toplanforthecomingweek.2.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouthouseworkaccordingtoParagraph3?________A.You’dbetternotputoffyourhouseworktillnextweek.B.Itisimportanttohaveaone-hour-deepcleaneveryday.C.Cleaningthebathroomcanbehardworkforallthepeople.D.Youhavetocleanyourkitchenfirstwhendoinghousework.3.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph5?________A.Planyourworkwellatweekends.B.Makeenjoyableplansfortheweek.C.LookforwardtotheexcitingSundays.D.Caremoreaboutyourparentsandfriends.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?________A.WhattodowithyourmoneyB.WheretogotohavearestC.WhentotidyupyourhouseD.Howtoprepareforanewweek3、Isavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway,theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime,Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.Withmynewgraintostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots—oneforriceandoneforwheat.NextIformedaclayoven(爐灶)andmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobake(烘烤)bread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.Soonafterthat,IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.Itriedtoturnovertheship’boatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Iwasstilldeterminedtohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.Whenitwastimetolaunch(下水),IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.——TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe1.Paragraph2mainlytellsus________.A.howmuchriceandwheatthewriterharvestedB.howmanytoolsthewritermadetobakebreadC.howthewriterprotectedhiscropfromthebirdsD.howthewriterkeptthewildgoatsawayfromhiscrop2.Whatdoes“anewproblem”inParagraph3referto?A.Howtoplantgrain. B.Howtomakepots.C.Howtostoregrain. D.Howtofixthebaskets.3.Bythelastsentence“Iwasnoclosertoaseajourney”,thewritermeans________.A.hewasgettingcloserandclosertotheseaB.hewasgettingfartherandfartherfromtheseaC.itwaspossibleforhimtohaveaseajourneyinhisboatsD.itwasstillimpossibleforhimtoexploretheislandbysea4.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Thewritermanagedtoturnovertheshipsboat.B.Thewriterspentmonthsbringingtheboattotheneareststream.C.Thewritertriedtosolvetheproblemswithhiscourageandwisdom.D.Thewriterspentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.4、Doyouhavetroublerememberingwhereyouputyourerasers?Doingpuzzlesmayhelpkeepyourmindsharp,butdietcanmakeabigdifferencetoo.Accordingtomanystudies,somefoodsmayhelptoimproveyourmemory.Whynottrythem?Scientistshavefoundthatsufficient(足夠的)amountsofvitaminB2canimproveyourmemory.It’sfoundincommonthingslikemilkanddarkgreenvegetables.Youcanaddabananatoyourbreakfast.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofocusonwhattheteacherssay.Studieshaveshownthateatingfishonceaweekproducesa10percentslowerdecline(衰退)inmemory.Tryacupoftea.Notonlydoesitkeepyourbrainworkingright,italsohelpstorelaxandfightagainstmentaltiredness.WeknowthateggsarefullofvitaminB12whichhelpstofightagainstbrainshrinkage(收縮).Toimproveyourintakeofzinc,youcaneatmorewholegrains.Wholegrainshelpyourbrainworkwell.Ifyou’rereallyseriousaboutimprovingyourmemory,don’tforgettomaketimeforagoodbreakfast.Astudyfoundbreakfasthelpedpeoplescorebetteronmemorytests.Andwhenkidseatamorningmeal,theirexamscoresimprove.“Youarewhatyoueat.”Awell-balanceddietisofcoursegreatforyourbodies.What’smore,junkfoodslikecola,friedchipsandcandiesarebadforyourhealthandmemory.Youshouldtrytokeepawayfromthem.1.Howmanyhealthyfoodsarementionedinthearticle?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Ten.2.IfJennyfeelssleepy,whichfoodcanhelpherdobetterinthemorningmathsclass?A.Acupofteaorabanana. B.Milkorvegetables.C.Wholegrainsorcola. D.Fishoreggs.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Acupofteacanhelpyourelax.B.Breakfastisalsoveryimportant.C.Milkcanhelpimprovememory.D.Abalanceddietincludeschipsandcandies.4.What’sthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Totellstudentshowtoexercisetheirbrains.B.Tosolvestudents’problemsofbadmemory.C.Tointroducestudentstosomehealthyfoods.D.Toencouragestudentstohavemorningmeals.5、Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.___1___Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy?Herearesometips.Enoughhealthyfood.___2___Somestudentsdon’tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake.Breakfastisaveryimportantmealinaday.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatlessfastfood.Vegetablesandfruitaredeliciousandhealthy.We’dbetterdrink250mlmilkeveryday.___3___Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.Enoughsmiles.Smilingisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatcanmakeyoulaughandyou’llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldtrytobeoptimistic(樂觀的)aboutlife.___4___Enoughtimeofrest.Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.___5___Thereisafamoussaying,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Enoughexercise.B.Havingagoodeatinghabitisreallyimportant.C.Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.D.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade,youmusthaveagoodrest.E.Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure(治療)yourillness.三、補全對話（10分）6、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Ellenusedtothinkshewasn’tgoodenough.What’smore,sheoftenfeltshewasuseless.Ellenwantedtobethebestinherclass.Sheworkedhardbuthergrades___1___justaverage.Whenshetriedtohelpherclassmates,sheendedupcausingmoreproblems.Oneday,Ellenhadtogiveaspeechinclass.Shetriedherbesttoprepare___2___it.Onthatday,Ellengaveherspeechnervously.Tohersurprise,whenshefinished,everyonecheered.Theteacherevencongratulatedheronagoodjob.Ellendidn’tunderstand.Herspeechwasn’tperfectandshesaid___3___shemadesomemistakes.Afterhearingherwords,herteacherpointedouteverythinggreataboutherspeech.ItmadeEllenseeherselfin___4___differentway.Before,shethoughtherclassmatesdidn’tlikeher,buttheyactuallydid.EllenalsolearneditisOK___5___makemistakesbecausenobodyisperfect.Shefeltconfidentaboutherselfafterthat.What’smore,shestoppedlookingdownonherself.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Settinganexampleforall:comingforwardwhenneededZhangYu___1___(work)inthearmysincehefinishedseniorhighschool.Nowworking___2___adeliveryman(快遞員)inWuhan,Zhangworkshardeveryday.Theworkisnotalways___3___(interest)andusuallytiring.However,Zhangneverloseshisspiritand___4___(kind).InDecember2021,onhiswaytopickupsomedeliveries(快遞),hefoundthat___5___firebrokeoutinoneapartmentwithafamilystillstuckinside.Zhangclimbeduptothe___6___(three)floorandsavedthefamily.Whenpeoplecheeredforhim,Zhangsaidnothingand___7___(ride)offonhismotorbike,continuingwithhiswork.Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily___8___thevideowentviral(走紅)onDouyin.Talkingabouttheevent,Zhang___9___(simple)said,“I’mnotahero.Ijustdid____10____akindmanwoulddo.”Zhangcameforwardwhenneeded.Hesetanexampleforallofus.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、整理筆記讀下面的文章，請在答題卡每個題目下做簡單的筆記。TheUnitedStatesistothenorthofMexico.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThemainlanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld’slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7,349feethighabovesealevel.Thismakesitoneofthehighestcitiesintheworld.ThepopulationofMexicoCityisgrowingbiggerandbigger.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethanothercitiesintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialties(特產).Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppersandchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusesthananyothercountry.1.Thelocation(位置)ofTheUnitedStates:______________________________________2.ThepopulationofMexico:______________________________________3.ThemainlanguageofMexico:______________________________________4.ThecapitalofMexico:______________________________________5.Thespecialties(特產)ofMexico:______________________________________七、書面表達（20分）學校是個大家庭，在這里我們學習知識、收獲友情、獲得成長。請以“AWonderfulLesson”為題，用英語寫一篇短文記錄你的精彩一課。內容包括：1.Whatwasthemostwonderfullessonyoueverhad?2.Whatdidyoudoinclass?3.Whatdidyoulearnfromtheclass?注意：1.文中須包含以上所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等信息；3.表意清晰、流暢，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；4.詞數100左右。WonderfulLesson____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B11.D12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一位生意慘淡的賣二手鞋的老人慷慨地幫助一個小女孩的故事。作者被老人感動了，并開始意識到一個小小的行動能使人的一天變得愉快?！?題詳解】句意：最感人的事情發(fā)生在我走在街上的時候。touching感人的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；unlucky不幸的。根據下文“Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.”傷感的情緒被這一感人的舉動的光芒趕走了；可知，此處指“感人的故事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他看起來很無助，沒有人買他的鞋。everybody每人；nobody無人；anybody任何；somebody某人。根據“Heseemedsohelpless”可知，此處指“看起來很無助，沒有人買他的鞋”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我聽到女孩用一種禮貌的聲音說：“爺爺，我可以幫你擦鞋嗎？”high高的；angry生氣的；polite禮貌的；funny滑稽的。根據下文女孩的話“Grandfather,mayIcleanyourshoes?”禮貌地請求老人的許可；可知，此處指“用一種禮貌的聲音”。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：那個老人同意了，遞給她一只鞋。sat坐；sold賣；asked問；agreed同意。根據“passedherashoe”可知，老人同意女孩的請求。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我這樣做是因為我想掙點錢給我弟弟買件新校服。if如果；unless除非；though盡管；because因為。根據下文“Iwanttoearnsomemoneytobuymybrother…”可知，這是女孩幫忙清理鞋子的原因。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我這樣做是因為我想掙點錢給我弟弟買件新校服。sweater毛衣；bag袋子；uniform制服；shirt襯衫。根據“school”可知，此處指“校服”。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，老人說：“哦，你買不起校服，我很難過。別再這樣了。跟我來，我給你買一件?！眘adness悲傷；surprise驚訝；happiness愉快；doubt懷疑。上文“沒人買老人的鞋子”；根據下文老人對小女孩說的話“ComewithmeandIwillbuyoneforyou.”老人自己困頓，卻要給小女孩買校服；可知，老人的舉動讓作者感到驚訝。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：令我驚訝是，老人說：“哦，你買不起校服，我很難過。別再這樣了。跟我來，我給你買一件?！盿fford負擔得起；carry提；make制作；borrow借。根據上文小女孩說的話“我這樣做是因為我想掙點錢給我弟弟買件新校服”可知此處指“買不起校服”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：為了看看會發(fā)生什么事，我跟在他們后面。left離開；watched觀看；followed跟隨；stopped停止。根據“Toseewhatwouldhappen”可知此處指“跟隨他們看看會發(fā)生什么”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們走向一家商店。restaurant飯店；shop商店；museum博物館；hospital醫(yī)院。根據下文“theretheoldman...boughtherauniform”可知，到商店買校服。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：他們走到一家商店，在那老人給她買了一件校服，那肯定花費他很多錢。nearly幾乎；suddenly突然；slowly緩慢地；really真地。根據“Itmusthavetakenhimalottobuytheuniform.”他一定花了很多錢才買了那套制服；可知，老人真的給她買了一件校服。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：女孩很激動，說：“非常感謝你這么做。愿上帝保佑你?！眗elaxed放松的；nervous不安的；tired疲勞的；excited激動的。根據女孩的話“Thankyousomuchfordoingthis”可知，此處指“女孩很激動”。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：老人很高興，他笑了。crying哭；smiling微笑；shouting喊；walking步行根據上文“Theoldmanwashappy”可知此處指“老人很高興地笑了”。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：謝謝你的善良！kindness善良；trust信任；support支持；advice建議。上文“老人給女孩買了校服，實現(xiàn)了女孩的心愿”可知，“老人是善良的”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我開始意識到，一個小小的舉動就能讓一個人的一天變得明亮起來。notice通知；tell告訴；realize實現(xiàn)；suggest建議。根據上文“Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.”作者的悲傷的情緒被老人感人的舉動的光芒趕走了；可知，此處指“作者意識到善良給人帶來力量”。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.B3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了如何在周日做一些事情，以便讓周一不再壓力重重?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Eatinghealthyfoodcanbeassimpleasbeingpreparedsoyouhavebetter-for-youchoicesonhandthroughyourbusyweek.”可知，你需要吃健康的食物是因為要為下周做計劃，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Aone-hour-deepcleancanmakeahugedifferenceinnotonlyyourhomeenvironmentbutalsohowyoufeelfortherestoftheweek.”可知，每天進行一小時的深度清潔很重要，故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據第五段“Planyourweekwithmorethanjustworkmeetingsandmaketimeforthingsyou’lllookforwardto.”可知，在本段作者想告訴我們?yōu)楸局苤贫ㄓ淇斓挠媱?，故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，這篇短文主要講述了如何在周日做一些事情，以便讓周一不再壓力重重，選項D“如何為新的一周做好準備？”符合文章主旨，故選D。3、1.C2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文節(jié)選于小說《魯濱遜漂流記》，主要描寫了魯濱遜在荒島求生的一段經歷。魯濱遜在荒島上種莊稼、解決容器問題，以及嘗試制作一艘小船但是并沒有成功?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit…Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.”可知，第二段主要講述了我是如何保護莊稼不被鳥吃掉的，可知選C?！?題詳解】詞句理解題。根據“Withmynewgraintostore…Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots—oneforriceandoneforwheat.”可知，新問題是如何儲存糧食。故選C。【3題詳解】句意理解題。根據“Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.”，結合前文想法“Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.”可知在海上探索這個島是不可能的，故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了魯濱遜用死鳥趕走了鳥，制作容器放糧食，為了造船花費好幾周砍樹，因此推斷魯濱遜努力用他的勇氣和智慧來解決這些問題。由此可知，選項C“我試圖用我的勇氣和智慧來解決這些問題”正確。故選C。4、1.A2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些食物能夠幫助你提高記憶力?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據表格內容可知提到了牛奶、深綠色蔬菜、香蕉、魚、雞蛋、全谷物六種食物。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Youcanaddabananatoyourbreakfast.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofocusonwhattheteacherssay.”及“Tryacupoftea.Notonlydoesitkeepyourbrainworkingright,italsohelpstorelaxandfightagainstmentaltiredness.”可知香蕉能讓人集中精力聽老師說，一杯茶能幫助人對抗困倦。由此可知感到瞌睡的話可以喝茶或吃香蕉。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ifyou’rereallyseriousaboutimprovingyourmemory,don’tforgettomaketimeforagoodbreakfast.Astudyfoundbreakfasthelpedpeoplescorebetteronmemorytests.”可知早餐也非常重要。故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一些食物能夠幫助你提高記憶力，“向學生們介紹健康食物”是文章的寫作目的。故選C。5、1.C2.B3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了秋季預防生病并保持健康的方法。【1題詳解】根據“Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.”可知，生病以后可能要去醫(yī)院看病，也可能會曠課，選項C“他們必須去醫(yī)院，可能會缺課很多?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“Enoughhealthyfood.”可知，要養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習慣，選項B“有一個好的飲食習慣真的很重要?！狈险Z境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.”可知，此處是關于運動方面的話題，選項A“足夠的鍛煉?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Enoughsmiles.”可知，此處是微笑的作用，選項E“記住，微笑是治療疾病的良藥?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.”可知，此處是休息的重要性，選項D“如果你想取得好成績，你必須好好休息?！狈险Z境。故選D。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文是關于年輕人生病去看醫(yī)生，和醫(yī)生之間進行的一則對話?！?題詳解】根據“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處是回答醫(yī)生自己怎么樣，選項B“我覺得很難受?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此處是講病情是如何發(fā)展的，選項F“然后我開始咳嗽?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘ah’.”可知，此處是醫(yī)生檢查后的結果，選項A“你感冒了?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Isitserious?”及“No”可知，此處是說病情不嚴重，應該采取的措施，選項E“只是休息一下并多喝熱水?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據“DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?”及“No”可知，此處是提醒病人一些注意事項，選項D“但是記住不要在運動后洗冷水澡?！狈险Z境。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.were2.for3.that4.a5.to【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Ellen曾經認為自己不夠好，成績一般。后來認識到人無完人，改變自己的故事?！?題詳解】句意：她學習很努力，但成績一般。根據“Sheworkedhard”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時；此處缺少be動詞，且主語hergrades是復數，應用were。故填were?！?題詳解】句意：她盡了最大的努力準備。preparefor表示“為……準備”。故填for。【3題詳解】句意：她的演講并不完美，她說她犯了一些錯誤。根據空前動詞said和空后句子“shemadesomemistakes.”可知，此處為that引導的賓語從句。故填that。【4題詳解】句意：這讓Ellen以不同的方式看待自己?？蘸體ay為名詞單數，且different是以輔音音素開頭，inadifferentway表示“以不同的方式”。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：Ellen還學會了犯錯沒關系，因為人無完人?！癷tis+形容詞+todosth.”意為“做某事……”。故填to。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.hasworked2.as3.interesting4.kindness5.a6.third7.rode8.until##till9.simply10.what【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了張宇挺身而出，在火海中救人，樹立了榜樣的事?！?題詳解】句意：張宇高中畢業(yè)后就一直在部隊工作。根據“sincehefinishedseniorhighschool”可知，此處應該用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。主語ZhangYu是第三人稱單數，助動詞用has。故填hasworked?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，張在武漢當快遞員，他每天都在努力工作。根據“…adeliveryman”可知，此處表示“作為一名快遞員”，介詞as符合題意。故填as?！?題詳解】句意：這項工作并不總是有趣的，而且通常很累。此空修飾名詞work，應該用interest的形容詞interesting，作表語。故填interesting?！?題詳解】句意：然而，張從未失去他的精神和善良。根據“hisspiritand…”可知，此空應該填一個名詞，kind的名詞為kindness“善良”。故填kindness?！?題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)一間公寓著火了，還有一家人被困在里面。根據“…firebrokeoutinoneapartment”可知，此處表示泛指，應該填不定冠詞a/an，fire以輔音因素開頭，不定冠詞a符合題意。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：張爬上三樓，救了一家人。根據“the…(three)floor”可知，此處表示“第三層樓”，應該用three的序數詞third表示順序。故填third?！?題詳解】句意：張什么也沒說，騎上摩托車繼續(xù)他的工作。根據“said”可知，此處為一般過去時，故動詞ride用其過去式rode。故填rode。【8題詳解】句意：直到這段視頻在抖音上瘋傳，很多人才知道張救了這家人。根據“Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily…thevideo”可知，此處是not…till/untill“直到……才……”。故填till/until?！?題詳解】句意：談到這件事，張簡單地說。此空修飾動詞said，應該用simple的副詞simply。故填simply?！?0題