專題05 語法填空-2023-2024學(xué)年譯林版七年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)專題訓(xùn)練

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)專題訓(xùn)練專題05語法填空一、語法填空閱讀句子，根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1．Theterribleweathermakesmefeeleven________(bad).2．Doctors________(fight)formorethansixhourstosavehislifelastnight.3．Thisplaceistoo________(noise).Let’sgosomewhereelse.4．Afallingtree________(hit)acarjustnow.5．IlovehorseandIreallywanttogo________(ride).二、語法填空閱讀句子，根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。6．Thenewcinemaisonthe________(12)floor.Ilikeenjoyingcartoonfilmsthere.7．Weshouldstop

them________(hide)underthetreeswhenitrains.Howdangerousitis!8．How________(care)heisdoinghishomework!Ourteacheroftenasksustolearnfromhim!9．WhenIvisitedthemuseumlastSunday,Inoticedsomeone________(smoke)there.SoItriedtoaskhimnottodothat.10．—Look!Therearesomebookslyingonthedesk.—Thebooksmustbethose________(art).Theyforgottotakethemaway.三、語法填空閱讀句子，根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。11．Hewassopleasedwithourdesignthathecouldn’tstop_________(nod)allthetime.12．Ithinkmaybe20__________(month)walkisn’talongwayforahiker.13．Shecriedwhenshefound_________aloneathome.(she)14．MrChenisagoodteacher.Heteaches__________(we)English.15．How_________(noise)theselittlegirlsaretalkingonthebus!四、語法填空閱讀句子，根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。16．LookatLucy.Isshesayingto________(she)?17．Hehasgreatfun________(reply)tohisfriends’letters.18．ThestrangerabbitinacoatmadeAlice________(surprise).19．IoftenhearTimmy________(sing)Englishsongshappilyintheclassroom.20．Engineerinthecommunityarehelpfulenough________(check)ourbrokencomputers.五、語法填空閱讀句子，根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。21．We’vejustbeentoldthatwecancleanourroomfirstand________(they)alittlelater.22．—WhatdidyoudolastFriday?—We________(write)anarticleabouthowtoraisemoneyforpoorchildren.23．Asavolunteer,it’sthe________(twelve)timeforhimtohelpthekidsinAfrica.24．MissLiisaniceteacherandshealwaystalkstous________(gentle).25．Whatgreatfuntheyhad________(fly)thekitesintheparktheotherday!六、語法填空閱讀句子，根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。26．Itis_______(危險)forteenagerstoswimintheriveraloneduringthesummervacation.27．Nobody____________(reply)tohimwhenhephonedjustnow.28．ChinesepeoplehavebeatenCovid--19.Weare_____________(luck)toliveinChina.29．Welookforwardto_____________(row)aboatontheDazongLakeinYancheng.30．Manyclimberswere_____________(bad)hurtintheaccidentinGansuProvince.31．Hewokeupandfound________(he)inaverywarmbed.七、語法填空閱讀句子，根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。32．Hisgrandfather________(brush)hisdog’sfureverymorning.33．Myuncleenjoys________(hunt)animalswithmeonthehill.34．Ilikewatchingmygrandfather________(feed)hislovelyrabbit.35．Theworkersspentabouttwoyears________(build)thatbridge.36．It’stoo________(noise)intheroom.Ican’tdomyhomework.八、語法填空閱讀句子，根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。37．Asweallknow,itisdangeroustoplaywith________(match).38．Walk________thesupermarketandturnleft.Thenyou’llseeSunnyGarden.(pass)39．Everyday,Icansmelltheflowersandhearthebirds________inYanlongPark.(sing)40．Tomakeyourselfhappy,pleasereadthequestions________beforeyouanswerthem.(careful)41．Lastweekend,fivestudentsfrommyschool________totastedifficultiesoflifebysellingvegetablesonthesideoftheroad.（decide）九、語法填空閱讀句子，根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。42．Happinessisthe________(able)tomakethemostofwhatyouhave.43．Danielhastrouble________(put)upthetent.Let’shelphim!44．—Who________(teach)youtorideahorse?—Mygrandfatherdid.45．Ithinkyouwilldo________(good)inyourEnglishifyoureadmoreandspeakmore.46．That________(art)worksarepopularwiththeyoungpeople.參考答案一、語法填空011．worse【解析】根據(jù)“even”可知使用比較級；bad的比較級是worse。故填worse。2．fought【解析】根據(jù)時間“l(fā)astnight”可知用一般過去時態(tài)，fight的過去式為fought，故填fought。3．noisy【解析】此句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處作表語，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞形式，又因為“too”可知使用形容詞原形；noise噪音，其形容詞形式是noisy。故填noisy。4．hit【解析】根據(jù)時間狀語“justnow”可知此句應(yīng)用一般過去時，hit擊，碰撞；過去時是hit。故填hit。5．riding【解析】“go+doing”表示從事某項運動，故填riding。二、語法填空026．12th##twelfth【解析】12：twelve，基數(shù)詞，根據(jù)“Thenewcinemaisonthe...floor.”可知，此處表示“第十二層”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示，12th/twelfth都可以表示“第十二”。故填12th/twelfth。7．hiding【解析】hide躲藏，動詞；stopsb.(from)doingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，空處應(yīng)填動名詞作賓語。故填hiding。8．carefully【解析】care關(guān)心，動詞；根據(jù)后半句“Ourteacheroftenasksustolearnfromhim!”可知，他寫作業(yè)很認真，修飾動詞doing應(yīng)用副詞carefully。故填carefully。9．smoking【解析】smoke動詞，“抽煙”。此處是固定搭配，noticesbdosth注意某人做過某事（當(dāng)時動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）；noticesbdoingsth注意某人正在做某事（當(dāng)時動作正在進行）。本句表示“看到有人正在抽煙”，所以我試著讓他別那么做，因此是doing。故填smoking。10．a(chǎn)rtists’【解析】根據(jù)下文“Theyforgottotakethemaway.”可知，此處是藝術(shù)家們忘記把書帶走了，這里是說那些書是藝術(shù)家們的，所給單詞art是名詞，藝術(shù)，artist是名詞，藝術(shù)家，此處用復(fù)數(shù)的所有格，thoseartists’“那些藝術(shù)家們的”，故填artists’。三、語法填空0311．nodding【解析】根據(jù)“控制不住做某事can’tstopdoingsth.”可知，nodding符合句意。故填nodding。12．months’【解析】根據(jù)“walk”一詞可知，需要形容詞來修飾名詞，結(jié)合“20”提示，此空需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式。故填months’。13．herself【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，空處應(yīng)用反身代詞，作賓語；she，她，主格代詞，對應(yīng)的反身代詞是herself，她自己。故填herself。14．us【解析】句意：陳老師是一位優(yōu)秀的老師。他教我們英語。動詞teach后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語，故填us。15．noisily【解析】句意：這些小女孩在公共汽車上說話多吵??！根據(jù)句意，空處的詞是修飾動詞，應(yīng)用副詞；noise，噪音，名詞，對應(yīng)的副詞是noisily，吵鬧。故填noisily。四、語法填空0416．herself【解析】句意：看看露西。她在自言自語嗎？根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是“自言自語”，saytooneself,要用反身代詞，故填herself。17．replying【解析】句意：他給朋友回信很有趣。havefundoingsth“做某事很有趣”，用動名詞作賓語，故填replying。18．surprised【解析】句意：那只穿外套的奇怪兔子使愛麗絲很吃驚。固定搭配：makesb+形容詞，表示“使某人……”，修飾人Alice要用以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，故填surprised。19．sing【解析】根據(jù)固定用法hearsbdosth“聽到某人做某事（全過程、經(jīng)常性）”；hearsbdoingsth“聽見某人正在做某事（正在進行）”，根據(jù)前面的“often”和后面的“Englishsongshappilyintheclassroom”可知，應(yīng)該是我經(jīng)常聽到Timmy在教室里快樂地唱英文歌，強調(diào)的經(jīng)常性，用動詞原形，sing意為“唱歌”，故填sing。20．tocheck【解析】固定搭配：be+形容詞+enough+todosth.，表示“足夠……去做某事”，所以空處填動詞不定式tocheck。故填tocheck。五、語法填空0521．theirs【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，空處表示“他們的房間”，且空后沒有名詞，故應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞；they，他們，主格代詞，對應(yīng)的名詞性物主代詞是theirs，他們的。故填theirs。22．wrote【解析】根據(jù)問句一般過去時態(tài)可知，答語句子也應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞用過去式；write，寫，過去式為wrote。故填wrote。23．twelfth##12th【解析】根據(jù)“the...(twelve)time”可知the后接twelve的序數(shù)詞表示順序，其序數(shù)詞為twelfth/12th，意為“第十二”。故填twelfth/12th。24．gently【解析】此空修飾動詞talkto，要用副詞形式，故填gently。25．flying【解析】固定搭配：havefundoingsth“做某事很開心”，動名詞作賓語，故填flying。六、語法填空0626．dangerous【解析】空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語；根據(jù)“forteenagerstoswimintheriveraloneduringthesummervacation.”可知，此處指危險的，用dangerous表示。故填dangerous。27．replied【解析】根據(jù)“whenhephonedjustnow”可知，時態(tài)用一般過去時，空處用動詞的過去式。故填replied。28．lucky【解析】be動詞are后跟形容詞作表語，luck的形容詞是lucky表示“幸運的”。故填lucky。29．rowing【解析】lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，所以空處應(yīng)填動名詞作賓語。故填rowing。30．badly【解析】此空修飾動詞hurt，應(yīng)用副詞，故填badly。31．himself【解析】句意：他醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一張很暖和的床上。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指發(fā)現(xiàn)自己，用he的反身代詞himself。故填himself。七、語法填空0732．brushes【解析】根據(jù)everymorning可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Hisgrandfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞brush要用三單形式。故填brushes。33．hunting【解析】固定搭配enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事，動名詞作賓語。故填hunting。34．feed【解析】watchsbdosth觀看某人做某事，表示看到做的過程，多用于經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的事情或動作；watchsbdoingsth觀看某人正在做某事，表示看到正在做的動作。根據(jù)“Ilikewatching”可知，爺爺喂兔子是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，故填feed。35．building【解析】結(jié)合語境和空前“spentabouttwoyears”可知，本句用“spend...doingsth花……做某事”，所以這里用提示詞build的ing形式。故填building。36．noisy【解析】根據(jù)“Ican’tdomyhomework.”可知，房間里應(yīng)該是太吵了。此處需用形容詞作表語，noise的形容詞為noisy。故填noisy。八、語法填空0837．matches【解析】句意：我們都知道，玩火柴是危險的。match名詞，火柴，在句中作賓語，表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填matches。38．past【解析】根據(jù)“andturnleft”可知，此處是走過超市。所給單詞pass是動詞，通過，walkpast“走過……”。past是介詞，通過，穿過，故填p