高三高考英語(yǔ)名詞性從句公開(kāi)課

高三高考英語(yǔ)名詞性從句公開(kāi)課名詞性從句

名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。因此，名詞性從句可分為主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.Shewon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句I名詞性從句的種類主語(yǔ)從句一般有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1.主語(yǔ)從句+謂語(yǔ)Thatshewillwinthematchiscertain.2.主語(yǔ)從句+形容詞（名詞詞組、過(guò)去分詞）+that從句ItisimportantthatweteensshouldlearnEnglish.Itisagoodnewsthathewillattendthemeetingonbehalfofourschool.Itissaidthatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting3.It+seem(happen，appear等不及物動(dòng)詞)+that從句ItseemsthatKatyisnotcomingtothisparty.賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)主句+連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞)+賓語(yǔ)從句

在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句放在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞之后作賓語(yǔ)。Idon'tknowwhyheisalwayslateforschool.Weallagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句位于連系動(dòng)詞后,有時(shí)用asif引導(dǎo)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+that從句。1.be,look,remain,等系動(dòng)詞后均可跟表語(yǔ)從句：Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgoshopping.2.asif

也可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。

Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.

3.thereasonwhy…isthat…和Itisbecause…等結(jié)構(gòu)。ItwasbecauseIgotuplate.

同位語(yǔ)從句在句中作同位語(yǔ)，它一般要放在主句中某些名詞的后面，說(shuō)明這些名詞的含義。可跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞主要有：

fact,news,promise,reason,idea,hope,word,belief等。如：

Beijing,thecapitalofChina,ismyhometown.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.

Wewerehappytohearthenewsthatwasannouncedbyourboss.定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句II.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連接詞：that、if、whether不作成分無(wú)意義2.連接代詞

：who、whom、whose、what、

which3.連接副詞：when、where、why、how“是否”作狀語(yǔ)作主/賓/表考點(diǎn)一：區(qū)別that,what與which考點(diǎn)二：區(qū)別whether與if

考點(diǎn)三：區(qū)別what,whatever,與

nomatterwhat...考點(diǎn)四：it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)五：名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納:

考點(diǎn)1：連接詞：that與what

的區(qū)別Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.that只起連接作用，無(wú)意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,且在賓語(yǔ)從句中有時(shí)可省。

what

既起連接作用,又在從句中作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)(且在名詞性從句中只有what可作表語(yǔ)）what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.2.Chinaisnolonger____itusedtobe.3.Therewereevensomegrandparentswhocametosee_____itwasallabout.4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.5.Atlastthesoldiersreached_____thelocalscalledtheThreeGorges.WhatwhatwhatwhatwhatwhatItiswidelyaccepted____theearthgoesaroundthesun.2.Theproblemis_____wecan’tfinishtheworkintime.3.Weexpressthehope________theywillcometovisitChinaagain.4.Weallhope________the2008OlympicGameswillbethebestever,and______theathletesandvisitorswillenjoyChinaandBeijing.thatthatthatthat（that）thatThattheearthsgoesaroundthesuniswidelyaccepted.1._______hesaidsomadeusangry._______hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Acomputercanonlydo_________youhaveinstructedittodo.（全國(guó)）3.中國(guó)不再是過(guò)去的樣子了。4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.（天津）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereThatWhatChinaisnolonger______itusedtobe.what☆whatB:what(什么)/which(表選擇,哪一個(gè))

1.---Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof_______.

2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter______itwas?whatwhichwhichWhat無(wú)范圍；Which有范圍解析考點(diǎn)2.區(qū)別if與whether1.Idon’tknow__________I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_______thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherwhether5.Itdependson_______wewillhaveenoughmoney.6._______theycandoitmatterslittletous.7._____youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.whetherWhetherIf請(qǐng)你歸納a.主語(yǔ)從句

b.表語(yǔ)從句

c.同位語(yǔ)從句

e.介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句

f.直接加動(dòng)詞不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot

直接連用時(shí)不用if只能使用whether

的情況：請(qǐng)你歸納四、whether是否。主語(yǔ)從句；表語(yǔ)從句；同位語(yǔ)從句；介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句；不定式且常與ornot連用。________we’llgocingtomorrowdependsontheweather.2.Theargument_______we’llhaveasportsmeetremainstobesettled.3.Italldependson________theywillsupportus.4.Hedoesn’tknow________tostayornot.5.Wedidn’tknow________ornotshewasready.Whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether1.__________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______hastakenawaymybagisunknown.4._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverAnyonewho考點(diǎn)3.what,whatever,who,whoeverNomatterwhodestroystheforestwillbepunished.（誤）解析nomatter…只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，…ever既可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句.nomatterwho/what與whoever/whateverWhoeverdestroystheforestwillbepunished.（正）1.他犯了那樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤真是遺憾。___________________________isapity.2.他來(lái)不來(lái)不重要。________________________doesn’tmatter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…ThathemadesuchamistakeItisapitythat…

考點(diǎn)４：it作形式主語(yǔ),形式賓語(yǔ)it作形式主語(yǔ)Whetherhewillcomeornot

用it作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)Itis＋名詞＋從句

Itisafactthat… 事實(shí)是…Itisanhonorthat …非常榮幸

Itiscommonknowledgethat…是常識(shí)(2)Itis＋形容詞＋從句

Itisnaturalthat… 很自然…Itisstrangethat… 奇怪的是…(3)Itis＋不及物動(dòng)詞＋從句

Itseemsthat… 似乎…Ithappenedthat… 碰巧…Itappearsthat… 似乎…(4)It＋過(guò)去分詞＋從句

Itisreportedthat… 據(jù)報(bào)道…Ithasbeenprovedthat… 已證實(shí)…Itissaidthat… 據(jù)說(shuō)…Itisreported/thought/saidthat…Itisclear/necessary/certainthat…

Itisapity/ashame/anhonorthat…

Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…

Itseemsthat…

Ithappensthat…

Canyouunderstandthem?1.

I’vegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(全國(guó))A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使別人理解他.Hefound_________________________________.ititdifficulttomakehimselfunderstoodit1.Itisimportantthat______oureducationinallavailableways.A.wemustdevelopB.weshalldevelopC.wewoulddevelopD.weshoulddevelop2.Itisnecessarythat______bytheendoftheweek.A.wegoteverythingreadyB.wehavegoteverythingreadyC.WegeteverythingreadyD.wemustgeteverythingready3.Itwasnaturalthat_______.A.mypictureswouldsurprisethemB.mypicturessurprisedthemC.mypicturesshouldsurprisethemD.mypictureswouldhavesurprisedthem考點(diǎn)5語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題1.Thephotographswillshowyou_______．（MET12）

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike從句一定用陳述語(yǔ)序2.Youcanhardlyimagine______whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited★Sinceyouhaveseenbothfighters,____willwin?A.doyouthinkwhoB.whoyouthinkC.whoeverD.whodoyouthink2.I’dliketoknow___________toher.A.whatdoyouthinkhashappenedB.doyouthinkwhathashappenedC.whatyouthinkhashappenedD.youthinkwhathashappened3.Couldyoutellme________?A.wheredoyouthinktheaccidenthappenedB.whereyouthinktheaccidenthappenedC.doyouthinkwheretheaccidenthappenedD.whereyouthinkdidtheaccidenthappen考點(diǎn)6插入語(yǔ)Hissuccesswasbecauseof________hehadbeenworkinghard.A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact2."IsMaryfromNewYorkCity?""Idon'tknow___."A.fromwhatcitydoesshecomefromB.fromwhatcityshecomeC.whatcitydoesshecomefromD.whatcityshecomesfrom3.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.That

C.Whoever

D.Whatever4.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tgotoShanghaiwas________anewjob.A.becauseIgot

B.becauseofgettingC.Igot

D.thatIgotCDCDPractices:5.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for6.Henrykilledthedog.I'llaskhimwhy________.A.didhedothatB.hedidthatC.hedid

D.hehasdoneso7.HaveyouseenHenrylately?Mybosswantstoknow________.A.howheisgettingalongB.howishegettingalongC.whatheisgettingalongD.whatishegettingalong8.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wheneverBBAB9.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.OwingtoafewminuteslateC.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate10.Theycametotheconclusion________byacomputer.A.thatnotallthingscanbedoneB.becauseofnotallthingsbedoneC.beingnotallthingscanbedoneD.becausenotallthingscanbedone11.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas______thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.A.for

B.because

C.since

D.thatCAD13._______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...what

B.What...that

C.That...whichD.What...which14.Wegavehim________helpwecould.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.this15.Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimand________youhavetoldhim.A.that

B.which

C.allwhat

D.allthat16.________?IthinkheisCharles.A.WhodoyouthinkheisB.DoyouthinkwhoheisC.WhomdoyouthinkheisD.Doyouthinkwhoheis17.Hedidn'tknowwhichroom________.A.theylived

B.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheyliveinBBDAD綜合運(yùn)用：Theearthisround,_________isknown