廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)2024屆高三第三次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)2024屆高三第三次模擬考試英語試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處”o

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhenalone.

A.seenB.seeingC.seeD.tosee

2.Thedoctor'streatmenthasworkedmarvels:thepatienthascompletely.

A.repeatedB.returnedC.recoveredD.reminded

3.—Whendidyougettoknowyourgirlfriend?

—Itwasin2015shewasworkingasavolunteerinAfrica.

A.thatB.which

C.whenD.then

4.iMr.Johnsonhasbeenchosenasthemanagerofthesalesdepartment.

…h(huán)ewassoexcitedthismorning.

A.NochanceB.Noway

C.NotpossibleD.Nowonder

5.Youneverreallyunderstandapersonyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview.

A.ifB.once

C.asD.until

6.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?

—Shewonderedwecouldcompletetheexperiment.

A.whenwasitB.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat

7.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynottothemtoohard.

A.drawB.strike

C.rushD.push

8.Effortswillbemadetonewteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents'potential.

A.accelerateB.innovate

C.differentiateD.compile

9.Thedesksinourclassroomaresoclosetogetherthatthereisnotenoughroomtomovethem.

A.betweenB.inC.acrossD.over

10.---1sawnomorethanonemotorcarintheshop.Willyougoandbuy?

…No,I'dratherfindinothershops.

A.it;one

B.one;it

C.it;theone

D.theone;it

11.Wherewasittheroadaccidenthappenedtheotherday?

A.thatB.when

C.howD.which

12.一Areyoudoingyourhomework?

—No,I'mwritingashortplay.ItattheChristmasparty.

A.willbeputonB.willputon

C.putsonD.isputon

13.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.Thatisacommon_______intheUSA.

A.viewB.exercise

C.practiceD.reality

14.TheSmallGoosePagodainXi'an,oneofthe22SilkRoadrelicslocatedinChina,backin707duringthe

TangDynasty.

A.datedB.wasdated

C.datesD.isdating

15.Theemoticonswhenwewanttostopaconversation,sparingustheembarrassment.

A,comearoundB.comeinhandy

C.comeaboutD.comeby

16.thosepastyears,wecouldn'thelpfeelingsorryforourparentswhoneverhadarestalltheyearround.

A.LookingbackuponB.LookingaroundC.LookingoutD.Lookingup

17.ThoughwintersinBritainarecoldandthereisusuallysnow,thereareplacesforskiing.

A.someB.manyC.fewD.afew

18.MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.

A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuilt

C.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt

19.—Iamwornout.—Metoo,allworkandnoplay.Soit'stimeto.

A.burnthemidnightoilB.pushthelimits

C.gowiththeflowD.callitaday

20.Theyoungviolinistisveryexcitedbecausetheconcertgivenbyhimhasneverbeen.

A.successfulB.moresuccessful

C.mostsuccessfulD.themostsuccessful

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Couldthedevice,smartphoneorPC,whichyoureusingaffectthemoraldecisionsyoumakewhenusing

it?Totestit,researcherspresentedmultipledilemmastoasamplesetof1,010people.Theparticipantswereassigneda

deviceatrandom.

Onecaseofthequestionsparticipantswereaskedistheclassic"trolley（有軌電車）problem”:Arunawaytrolleyis

headedtowardsfivepeopletiedupona-setoftraintracks.Youcandonothing,resultinginthedeathsoffivepeople,or

pushamanoffabridge,whichwillstopthetrolley.Thepracticalresponseistokillonemantosavefivelives,which33.

5percentofsmartphoneuserschose,comparedto22.3percentofPCusers.

“Whatweroundinourstudyisthatwhenpeopleusedasmartphonetoviewclassicmoralproblems,theywere

morelikelytomakemoreunemotional,reasonabledecisionswhenpresentedwithahighlyemotionaldilemma,uDr

AlbertBarque-Duran,theleadauthorofthestudy,toldCity,UniversityofLondon.uThiscouldbeduetotheincreased

timepressureoftenpresentwithsmartphonesandalsotheincreasedpsychologicaldistancewhichcanoccurwhenwe

usesuchdevicescomparedtoPCs.”

Asforwhytheresearchersstartedthisstudy,DrBarque-Durannoted,“Duetothefactthatoursociallives,work

andevenshoppingtakeplaceonline,itisimportanttothinkabouthowthecontextswherewetypicallyfacemoral

decisionsandareaskedtoengageinmoralbehaviorhavechanged,andtheimpactthiscouldhaveonthehundredsof

millionsofpeoplewhousesuchdevicesdaily,"it'sclearthatweneedmoreresearchonhowourdevicesaffectourmoral

decisionmakingbecausewe'reusingscreensataneverincreasingrate.

1、Whydidtheauthormentionthetrolleyproblem?

A.Tointroduceadifficultproblemtoreaders.

B.Tointroducetheaimofcarryingoutthestudy.

C.Toshowanexampleofthequestionsinthestudy

D.Toshowthedifficultyindealingwithdilemmas.

2、Howdothesmartphoneusersofthestudybehaveindealingwithemotionaldilemmas?

A.Calmly.B.Cruelly.

C.Hesitantly.D.Enthusiastically.

3>DrAlbertbelievesthatcomparedwithPCs,smartphones.

A.helppeoplebearmorepressure

B.helppeoplemakedecisionsquick

C.makepeoplefeelmorementallydistant

D.makepeoplestayhappiertosolveproblems

4、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Shoppingonlinehasagreateffectonmakingmoraldecisions.

B.ThepeopleusingsmartphonesaremorethanthoseusingPCs.

C.PeoplewhooftenusesmartphonesorPCsalwaysmeetwithdilemmas,

D.Itiscommonforpeopletobeinvolvedinmakingmoraldecisionsindailylife.

22.（8分）PeopleYou'veNeverHeardofWhoChangedtheWorld

Itisafactthatmostpeoplelivetheirlivesunremarkedbyhistory.Whetherbydesignorbyaccident,thereare

somepioneerswhoseachievementschangedthecourseofhistorybutwhosenamesareunknowntous.

JamesHarrison

JamesHarrisonhassavedthelivesofovertwomillionpeoplebydonatinghisblood1,173times,aGuinnessworld

record.Hisbloodproducesarareantibody（抗體）whichcurestheotherwisedeadlyRhesusdiseaseinunbornchildren.

Ithasalsobeenusedinthedevelopmentofamedicineanti-D,whichwillcuretheRhesusdiseaseinchildrenforever.

LewisLatimer

AfterhelpingAlexanderGrahamBellobtainhispatentforthetelephone,LewisLatimerpatentedacarbon

filament（碳燈絲）,whichallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout,muchmoreusefulthanthatinvented

byThomasEdison.Latimerwentontoinventmanyotherusefuldevices,includingadevicewhichcooledandcleaned

patients'roomsinhospitals.

MauriceHilleman

Notallachievementsrequirebraveryandself-sacrifice.TakeMauriceHillemanforexample.Hefoundanotherway

tochangetheworld.Hedevelopedthemumpsvaccine（疫苗）afterhisdaughtergottheillness.Andhedidn'tstopthere.

Intotal,hehassingle-handedlydevelopedover40vaccines,includingeightcommonlygiventochildren.Hisworkhas

savedmillionsoflivesandpreventedseriousconsequencesduetothediseases.

NilsBohlin

In1959NilsBohlinpatentedarevolutionarydesignthathassavedmillionsoflives-thethree-pointsafetybelt.

Aftertheinitialresistancefromdriverswhohatedbeingtoldwhattodo,andevenfortheirowngood,thethree-point

belthasbecomeastandardfeatureinnewcarsaroundtheworld.

1、Whosepatentallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout?

A.AlexanderGrahamBell.B.LewisLatimer.

C.ThomasEdison.D.NilsBohlin.

WhafsthesimilaritybetweenJamesHarrisonandMauriceHilleman?

A.Theybothhadspiritsofbraveryandself-sacrifice.

B.Theircontributionssavedthelivesofmanychildren.

C.Theydevotedthemselvestoworkbecauseoffamilymembers.

D.TheybothsetaGuinnessworldrecord.

3、Whatwasdrivers9initialattitudetothethree-pointseatbelt?

A.Theyrefusedtouseit.B.Theyweresatisfiedwithit.

C.Theyweresurprisedatit.D.Theygotexcitedaboutit.

23.（8分）We'reHiringShiftWorkersforOurProductionPlant

Lookingforacareerwithacompanythatvaluesitsemployees,andpromotesthemfromwithin?ThenBlackCat

Bladesisthecompanyforyou!

CuttingOperators

CNCOperators

HeatTreatOperators

Fulltrainingprovided,startingat$14.50perhour,withthepotentialtomoveto$18.16inoneyear.

WealsorequireaSkilledWelder（焊接工），towork12-hourrotatingshifts（輪班）inourcuttingdepartment.The

successfulcandidatemustbearegisteredjourneyman（熟練工）withintheProvinceofAlbertaorwithaRedSeal.

Weofferagreatbenefitpackage,includinghealthandRRSPs.Desirablewelfare:ProfitSharing,PayforYearsof

Service,FitnessProgramAllowance,andfunsocialeventsforyouandyourfamily.

Applyinperson,andwe*lltakeyouonatourofourproductionequipmentorforwardyourpersonalinformationby

faxore-mail.

BlackCatBladesLtd

HR@blackcatblades.com

5604-59St.,Edmonton,ABT6B3C3

Fax:（780）465-9595

1、Whatisthemostattractiveaboutthecompany?

A.ChargedtrainingB.Desirablewelfare

C.WorkingtimeD.Freetravelling

2、Whocanbeadmittedasaskilledwelder?

A.AnexperiencedoperatorB.ApersonwithoutaRedSeal.

C,AregisteredjourneymaninAlbertaD.AclerkfromBlackCatBlades

3、Howmanykindsofworkdoesthecompanyoffer?

A.Three.B.Four

C.FiveD.Six

24.（8分）Mylovefordogsgoesasfarbackasmyfirstmemory.Asalittlegirl,Icollecteddogtoys.At5years

old,Iwasreadyandwillingtorunawaywiththefamilydogafterthethreatofgivinghimawaywhenhechewedupthe

sofa.Luckilyhestayedandmyaffectionforman'sbestfriendcontinued.Asanadult,myreasonsforwantingtoadopta

dogwerepurelyselfish.Iwantedacompanion.Iwantedayoung,energeticdogthatwouldneedlongwalksorrunsto

helpkeepmeactivetosticktoanexerciseroutine.

LittledidIknowthatmyfour-leggedfriendandlovefordogswouldhelpmefeelmoreathomeinandfallinlove

withmyShanghaicommunity.Itseemedtomethatbeingatallblondedidn*talreadyattractalotofcuriousstares；add

a12-kilogramblackdogthatbelieveseveryoneishisbestfriendtothepictureandlocalsseemevenmoreintrigued.

ThedecisiontoadoptXiaoHeidefinitelyfulfilledthoseearlyselfishdesires,buttheexperiencehasalsobroughtme

closertomyneighborsandmademefeelmoreathome.

AfewmonthsafterIfirstbroughtXiaoHeihome,IspottedthegroupofelderlyChinesepeoplewhogatheratthe

park.Afterrealizingtheygotheremostweeknights,IdecideditwouldbeagoodwaytohelpXiaoHeisocializewith

otherdogs.Afterafewvisits,itwasnotonlyanopportunityforhimtoplaybutalsoachanceformetopracticemy

n

Chinese.MostChinesegivetheirdogsEnglishnames9butyou*vegivenhimaChinesename.Veryinteresting,"they

laughed.Withthatsimplelaugh,itseemedthatbarrierswerebrokenandwitheachvisitIfeltmoreapartofthe

community.

1、Whydidtheauthorwanttoadoptadog?

A.TopracticeChinese.

B.TounderstandChineseculture.

C.Tofeelathome.

D.Tofindacompanion.

2、Whoislikelytobetheauthorofthetext?

A.AShanghainative.

B.AChinesedoglover.

C,AforeignerinShanghai.

D.AresearcheronChineseculture.

3、TheunderlinedwordnintriguedninParagraph2probablymeans.

A.interestedB.excitedC.satisfiedD.frightened

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext,?

A.Theauthoroncelefthomewithherdog.

B.Theauthorgetsalongwellwithherneighbors.

C.TheauthorisgoodattheChineselanguage.

D.TheauthorwillsettleinShanghaiforever.

25.（10分）Changzhougovernmentjustannouncednewpoliciesfore-Bikes,especiallyforthosewhohavenotregistered

theirvehicles.Itsthelastchanceforyoutoregisterbefore15April,2019.

1.standardizetheproductionandsalesofe-Bikes

JKSinceApril15,2019,electricbicycleproductsthatdonotmeetthenewnationalstandardandhavenotobtainedthe

ChinaCompulsoryCertification（CCCcertification）arenotallowedtobeshippedorsold.

2.standardizetheregistrationofelectricbicycles

BeforeApril15,2019,everyonewiththeirvalidIDcardcangotothenearestelectricbicyclelicensesalespointto

registertheirunlicensedelectricbicyclesandbeissuedtheuniHedelectricbicyclenumberplateforfree.

Encourageelectricbikeownerstotakeoutthird-partyliability（責(zé)任）insuranceforelectricbicycles.

3.standardizethesafetymanagementofe-Bikes

Thetransition（過渡）periodmanagementiscarriedoutforelectricbicyclesthatreceivetemporarypermitcards

（thosemaynotagreewithnewnationalstandard）.ThetransitionperiodstartsfromApril15,2019andisdueonApril

14,2024.Itisnotallowedtorideontheroadafterthetransitionperiod.

Investigatetheillegaltrafficbehaviorssuchasunlicensedroads,redlights,cross-lineparking,reversedriving,

drivingonmotorvehiclelane,speeding,andothertrafficviolationsaccordingtothelaw,andtakepicturesofillegal

behaviorbyusingtheelectroniccamera,facerecognitionandothertechnicalmeanstocarryouton-sitelaw

enforcement.

Perfectthetransportationcredit-managementsystem,andensureon-sitelawenforcement.

Announcedby:

ChangzhouPublicSecurityBureau

ChangzhouIndustrialandInformationTechnologyBureau

ChangzhouMunicipalMarketSupervisionAdministration

15March,2019169>Whatmustyoudoifyoudriveane-bikelegallyinChangzhouafterApril15,2019?

A.Buyanewe-BikemeetingthenewnationalstandardbeforeApril15,20）9.

B.Paytoregisteryourunlicensede-BikebeforeApril15,2019.

C.Takeoutthird-partyliabilityinsuranceforyoure-BikebeforeApril15,2019.

D.Obtainane-BikenumberplateoratemporarypermitcurdbeforeApril15,2019.

1、Fromtheannouncementweknowthat?

A.thetransitionperiodforregistrationisfiveyearslong

B.sixillegaltrafficbehaviorswillbespeciallyinvestigated

C.hightechnologywillbeusedforlawenforcementonthespot

D.theannouncementismadeforthesakeofeconomicdevelopment

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Iamaneducatorborntomakeadifference.Ihavespentmyentirelifeatthe1,Andweknow

whykidsdropout.Butoneofthethingsthatweneverdiscussorwe2discussisthevalueandimportanceof

human3

Acolleaguesaidtome,“Theydon'tpaymeto4thekids.Theypaymetoteacha5Well,Isaidto

her,“Youknow,kidsdon'tlearnfrompeopletheydon'tlike."Somethinkthatyoucaneitherhaveitinyoutobuilda_

6,oryoudon'tIhavehadclassesthatwereso7thatIcried.Iwondered,66HowamIgoingto8this

group,inninemonthsfromwheretheyaretowheretheyneedtobe?Itwasdifficult,andawfully9HowdoI_

10theself-esteemofachildandhisacademicachievementatthesametime?”

OneyearI11abrightidea.Itoldmystudents,“Youwere12tobeinmyclassbecauseIamthe

bestandyouarethebest.”O(jiān)neofthestudentssaid,"Really?”Isaid,“Really.Wehavetoshowtheotherclasseshowto

doit,sowhenwewalkdownthehall,people

will13us,soyoucan'tmakenoise.59AndIgavethemasayingtosay:"Iam14,Iwassomebody

whenIcame.FilbeabettersomebodywhenIleave.I15theeducationthatIgethere.Ihavethingstodo,

peopletoimpress,andplacestogo.”

Teachingandlearningshould16joy.How17wouldourworldbeifwehadkidswhowerenot

afraidtotakerisks,whowerenotafraidtothink,andwhohada18?Everychilddeservesachampion,anadult

whowillnever19onthem,whounderstandsthepowerofconnection,andinsiststhattheybecomethe20

thattheycanpossiblybe.

1、A.schoolbuildingB.collegeC.communitycenterD.prison

2、A.frequentlyB.partlyC.finallyD.rarely

3、A.relativeB.connectionC.experienceD.understanding

4、A.pleaseB.satisfyC.likeD.treat

5、A.lessonB.jokeC.wayD.class

6、A.friendshipB.bridgeC.gapD.relationship

7、A.excellentB.lowC.sadD.adaptable

8、A.joinB.ownC.takeD.manage

9、A.upsetB.boringC.frustratedD.hard

10>A.raiseB.ariseC.showD.control

11、A.cameoutB.cametoC.cameupwithD.cameabout

12、A.arrangedB.placedC.chosenD.thrown

13、A.noticeB.lookC.findD.call

14、A.nothingB.somebodyC.anybodyD.something

15、A.reserveB.expectC.observeD.deserve

16、A.catchB.bringC.expressD.indicate

17、A.powerfulB.magicalC.fearfulD.imaginative

18、A.prizeB.supporterC.teacherD.champion

19、A.putupB.dependC.giveupD.refuse

20、A.brightB.bestC.confidentD.determined

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)WhenIwasten,Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled"AChallengeinMyLife”.Totalkbeforethe

wholeclass!JustimaginehowL(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.I

hadnoother2,(choose),though.FirstIwastodraftthespeechandthatwasjustapieceofcakeforme,becauseIwas

agoodwriter——somethingtopridemyselfin.Butthehardpart3.(lie)inmyoralpresentation;toreadfromthepaper

wasnotallowed;Ihadtogivethespeech4.mymemoryandinfrontofsuch5.bigaudience!ArealtrialbeganwhenI

stoodontheplatformwithmylegs6.(shake)andmymindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby?Ididn'tknow.My

listenerswerestillwaiting,patientlyandwithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound7.(I)back,givingoutmy

speechwithdifficulty.FinallyIfinished.After8.seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding.Imade

it!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup,Inow

turnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthe9,(great)difficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear;

overcomeit,10.wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一條橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第U處起）不計分。

Asisknowntoweall,America'snationalpastimeisbaseball>Ithasplayedinthecountrysincethefirstsettlers

arrive、ItwasanationalballwhatwaslikedbymanyAmericansatthattime、Althoughbaseballpossiblydeveloped

fromanEnglishgame,itisnowthoughtoflikeanAmericansport>FromtheLittleLeaguetotheMajorLeague,player

ofallskilllevelsenjoytestingtheirpoweronthe“FieldofDreams"、Famousplayers,excitingmusicbutthestandard

stadiumfoodofhotdogs,popcornsandpeanutsarepopularlyamongAmericans>