高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語北師大版講義必修六Unit18Beauty

[一積詞匯見多識廣][課內(nèi)單詞回扣](一)閱讀詞匯寫其義1．masterpiecen．杰作，名作2.slimvi.&adj.減肥；苗條的3．consciencen．良心 4.subjectiveadj.主觀的5．delicateadj.精美的，雅致的 6.thrilln．興奮；恐懼v．使興奮7．dignityn．尊貴；莊嚴(yán) 8.vainadj.自負(fù)的，炫耀的9．versionn．版本；說法 10.steadyadj.平穩(wěn)的；穩(wěn)定的11．a(chǎn)ffectionn．愛慕，鐘愛 12.trapvt.誘捕，設(shè)圈套13．drawbackn．缺點，弊端 14.abruptadj.突然的，出其不意的(二)表達(dá)詞匯寫其形1．a(chǎn)dorevt.敬愛，非常喜歡2.acpanyvt.伴隨，陪同3．mandn．命令，指揮 4.delivervt.遞送，傳送5．superioradj.高級的，上等的 6.mannern．方式，方法7．conveyvt.傳達(dá)，表達(dá) 8.overweightadj.超重的，過重的(三)拓展詞匯靈活用1．breathlessadj.令人屏息的→breathn．呼吸→breathev．呼吸*2mitmentn．責(zé)任，義務(wù)，承諾→mitvt.犯(錯誤、罪行等)→mittedadj.堅定的，忠誠的*3mandn．&v．命令，指揮→mandern．指揮官*4.accessibleadj.容易理解的→accessn．接近，通道，利用……的權(quán)利/機會5．refreshvt.消除……的疲勞，使振作精神→refreshingadj.使人精神振作的→refreshmentn．恢復(fù)精神，心曠神怡6.disturbingadj.使人煩惱的→disturbv．打擾，使不安，使煩惱→disturbancen．?dāng)_亂，騷亂，不安*7.tendencyn．傾向，趨勢→tendv．有……的趨勢，傾向于……8.freezingadj.嚴(yán)寒的，冰凍的→freezev．將……冷凍，凍僵→frozenadj.結(jié)冰的，冷凍的*9.treatvt.對待→treatmentn．對待，處理10.strikevt.打；打動n.罷工，打擊→strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的11.evidentadj.明顯的，明白的→evidencen．證據(jù)；征兆*12.remendvt.推薦，介紹；勸告→remendationn．推薦，介紹用上面加*號的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Tobeamemberoftheteam,Ineedyourremendation.Canyouremendmetoyourteacher?2．Thecastleisonlyaccessibletospecialpeopleandweordinarycitizenshavenoaccesstoit.3．Patientscannotbetreatedwithtimelytreatmentbecauseofashortageofmedicine.4．Wemakeastrongmitmenttodevelopingstaffwhoaremittedtodevelopingourbusiness.5．Themandermandedthatallactionsshouldbeathismand.6．Thereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletoreturntothehometowntostarttheirbusiness.Themiddle-agedtendtodothat.[話題單詞積累]1．musician/mju'z??(?)n/n． 音樂家2．pianist/'p??n?st/n. 鋼琴家3．violinist/?va??'l?n?st/n. 小提琴家4．poser/k?m'p??z?(r)/n. 作曲家5．conductor/k?n'd?kt?(r)/n. 樂隊指揮6．performer/p?'f??m?(r)/n. 演員；演奏者；執(zhí)行者7．band/b?nd/n. 樂隊8．choir/'kwa??(r)/n． 合唱團，教堂的唱詩班9．chorus/'k??r?s/n． 合唱隊，歌詠隊10．fan/f?n/n. 粉絲11．symphony/'s?mf?n?/n. 交響樂12．hip-hopn. 嘻哈音樂13．popmusic 流行音樂14．rockmusic 搖滾音樂15．classicalmusic 古典音樂16．Jazz/d??z/n. 爵士17．tempo/'temp?u/n. 拍子，節(jié)奏18．beat/bi?t/n. 節(jié)拍19．position/?k?mp?'zi?n/n. 音樂作品20．melodious/m?'l?udi?s/adj. 悅耳的21．soulful/s?ulfl/adj. 凄婉的22．drama/'drɑ?m?，'dr?m?/n. 戲劇23．opera/'?p?r?/n. 歌劇24．instrument/'?nstr?m?nt/n. 樂器25．drum/dr?m/n. 鼓26．guitar/ɡ?'tɑ?(r)/n. 吉他27．piano/pi'?n??/n. 鋼琴28．violin/?va??'l?n/n. 小提琴29．trumpet/'tr?mp?t/n. 小號30．a(chǎn)lbum/'?lb?m/n. 唱片，專輯31．concert/'k?ns?t/n． 音樂會；演奏會32．perform/p?'f??m/vt. 表演33．performance/p?'f??m?ns/n. 演出34．poetry/'p???tri/n. 詩，詩歌35．conduct/'k?nd?kt/vt. 指揮，引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)36．clap/kl?p/vt.&vi. 鼓掌,[二積短語頓挫抑揚][課內(nèi)短語回扣](一)根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語*1.die_out完全消失，滅絕 *2pare_..._to/with與……比較起來3._hang_on_a_second等一下 4.fall_in_love_with_...愛上……*5.lose_sight_of看不見，消失 *6.deal_with對付；處理*7.in_charge_of負(fù)責(zé)；管理 8.in_an_instant立即，馬上；突然9.be_trapped_in_...被困在……中 *10.to_be_honest說實話*11._rely_on依靠，依賴 12.in_preparation_for為……作準(zhǔn)備13._bits_and_pieces各種各樣的零碎東西*14.be_keen_on_...熱衷于……(二)用上面加*號的短語完成下列句子1．Shesaidhehadbeen_in_charge_ofallthefamilyexpenses.2．Hehasalwaysbeen_keen_ondoingphysicalexercises.3．To_be_honest,_I'mnotfindingitasinterestingasIexpected!4．Ourgreenhouseisnothingpared_withyours.5．Itwouldbebettertorely_onourselvesthanonothers.6．Hisarticledeals_withmanyissueswearegreatlyconcernedabout.7．IwatchedthebirdflyhigherandhigheruntilIlost_sight_ofit.8．Weshouldtakesomeimmediatemeasurestopreventsomeanimalsfromdying_out.,[話題短語積累]1．formaband 組建樂隊2．poseasong 創(chuàng)作歌曲3．starttouring 開始巡回演出4．make/producerecords 制作唱片5．puton 上演6．impresssb.withsth.＝impresssth.onsb.某物給某人留下印象7．playarole/partin 在……扮演角色8．bepopularwith 受……歡迎9．be/getfamiliarwith 熟悉；與……熟悉起來10．beinterestedin 對……感興趣11．listentopop/classicalmusic 聽流行音樂/古典音樂12．playthepiano/guitar/violin 彈鋼琴/吉他/拉小提琴13．havenoearformusic 對音樂沒有鑒賞力[三積句式寫作扮靚][課內(nèi)句式仿寫]1．否定轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)構(gòu)[例句]Oh,Idon'tthinkthat'sfair![仿寫]我認(rèn)為鮑勃不能夠勝任經(jīng)理一職，因為他根本不懂管理。Idon't_thinkBobisequaltobeingamanager,forhehaslittleknowledgeaboutmanagement.2．so引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句[例句]SodoI...[仿寫]假如你這個暑假去旅行，我也去。Ifyougoonajourneythissummerandso_will_I.3．獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)[例句]Eyesraised,Iseethemoonsobright；Headbent,inhomesicknessIamdrowned.[仿寫]他坐在那里，雙眼閉著，嘴巴張著，睡著了。Hesatthere,eyes_closed_and_mouth_open,_sleeping.[話題佳句背誦]1．Musicisthebestmedicinetohealme,andnoonecanacpanymetopassthroughtheseaofsorrow.音樂是我療傷最好的藥，沒有誰能陪我走過悲傷的海。2．Musichasalwaysfascinatedusinthewaythatitmunicates.Withoutwords,withoutpictures.音樂總是憑借其溝通心靈的力量，讓我們沉醉于此，流連忘返。無需文字，無需圖像。3．Asthegirlwalkeddownthestage,theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudherwonderfulperformance.當(dāng)女孩走下臺時，全場觀眾都站起來為她的精彩表演鼓掌歡呼。4．Inadditiontoclassicalmusic,Ialsolikemodernpopmusic.除了古典音樂，我還喜歡現(xiàn)代流行音樂。[四背語段語感流暢]Asalittleboy,Idon'tthinkIwasabravechild.Thereasonwasthatmyparentswerebothdoctorsandtheywereoftenmandedtoworkatnight,leavingmeathomealone.Sometimesheavyrainacpanyingfiercewindmademehorrified.Tobehonest,suchhorrorwasreallyhardtoconveyinwords.ButnowIgrowup,andIknowhowtodealwithit作為一個小男孩，我認(rèn)為我不是一個勇敢的孩子。原因是我的父母都是醫(yī)生，他們經(jīng)常被要求晚上工作，把我一個人留在家里。有時候狂風(fēng)伴著暴雨讓我感到非常害怕。說實話，這樣的恐懼難以言表。但是現(xiàn)在的我已經(jīng)長大了，我也知道如何處理這樣的狀況了。[第一板塊重點詞匯突破][師生共研詞匯]1．a(chǎn)cpanyvt.伴隨，陪同[教材原句]Physicalbeautymustalsobeacpaniedbyanattractiontosomethingdeeperwithinaperson.外在美一定伴有一個人的內(nèi)在魅力。(1)acpanysb.tosp. 陪同某人到某地(to為介詞)acpanysb.at/onsth. 用某物給某人伴奏(2)panyn. [C]公司；[U]陪伴；伙伴keepsb.pany(＝acpanysb.) 和某人一道；陪伴某人inpanywith... 與……一起panionn. [C]同伴，伙伴；伴侶；陪客①Onlythestarskept_little_Tom_panywhenhereturnedhomeatnight.夜晚小湯姆回家時，唯有星星陪伴著他。②Heacpaniedhisfathertothehospitaltoseewhatwaswrongwithhisstomach.他陪父親去醫(yī)院去看看他的胃出了什么問題。③I'llacpanyyouon/attheguitarwhenyousing.你唱歌的時候我會給你彈吉他伴奏。[一言串記]Lastnight,mypanionskeptmepanytoseeafilmandthentheyacpaniedmetomyhome.昨天晚上，我的伙伴們陪我看了一場電影然后陪我回了家。2．rangen．變化范圍；等級；類別，種類；范圍，幅度；界限；山脈；射程v．(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動，變化；排列[教材原句]Thisparticularkindofattractionisfoundinawiderangeofpersonalqualities...這種特別的吸引力廣泛地存在于人的各種品質(zhì)……[一詞多義]寫出句中range的詞性和含義①Mostofthestudentsareinthe17－20agerange.n.范圍②WewanttoclimbthegreatmountainrangeoftheAlps.n.山脈③Hereareallkindsofcellphoneswhosepricesrangefrom200yuanto5,000yuan.v.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動④Itisestimatedthatthesemissileshavearangeof300miles.n.射程⑤Thereisafullrangeofactivitiesforchildreninourclub.n.類別，種類(1)awide/fullrangeof 一系列，各種within/inrange(ofsth.) 在(某物)可及的范圍內(nèi)beyond/outofrange(ofsth.) 超出(某物的)范圍(2)rangefrom...to... 在……范圍內(nèi)變動； 包括由……到……之間的各類事物rangebetween...and... 在……和……范圍內(nèi)變動⑥Hersonhas_a_wide_range_of_scientificknowledge,whichmakeshimfamousinourschool.她的兒子有各種科學(xué)知識，這使他在我們學(xué)校很出名。⑦Ithinkourmobilephonesareout_of/beyond_range_ofthenearestradiotower.我想我們的已不在最近的無線發(fā)射臺覆蓋范圍內(nèi)了。⑧Thepriceofthecarrangesfrom_20,000dollarsto30,000dollars,whichisbeyondhisexpectation.汽車的價格從2萬美元到3萬美元不等，這超出了他的預(yù)期。3．mandvt.&n．命令，指揮；控制；掌握；俯視[教材原句]Heusedtobeageneralinmandofthearmy,butnowheisadoorkeeper.他過去是一名指揮軍隊的將軍，但現(xiàn)在卻是一名看門人。(1)mandsb.todo... 命令某人做……mandthat...(should)do... 命令……做……(2)atone'smand 聽從某人的支配haveagoodmandof... 掌握……，精通……underone'smand 由某人指揮；在某人的指揮下inmandof 指揮，掌握takemandof 指揮，控制①Ifyoudonotserveothers,youcannottake_mand_ofthem.不能服務(wù)他人者，無法指揮他人。②Thepolicemandedthatallthepeoplepresent(should)_stay(stay)stillonthesquare.＝Thepolicemandedallthepeoplepresentto_stay(stay)stillonthesquare.警察命令所有在場的人待在廣場上不動。③Theyarealwaysinsearchofbeautyandwisdom,butneverfullyin_mand_ofit.他們不斷追尋著美和智慧，但從未真正得到它們。[名師點津]mand后接that從句時，從句的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，其形式為“(should＋)動詞原形”。4．delivervt.遞送，傳送；發(fā)表(演講等)；履行諾言；交出；移交[經(jīng)典例句]I'mhavingsomeflowersdeliveredforherbirthday.(朗文P577)我將派人送些花給她祝賀生日。(1)deliversb./sth.tosb. 把某人/某物遞送/傳遞給某人deliveraspeech/lecture 發(fā)表演講/授課deliverababy 接生小孩bedeliveredofababy(＝givebirthtoababy) 生孩子(2)deliveryn. 遞送，發(fā)送；分娩①PresidentXiJinpingdelivered_an_important_speechconcerningChina'sfutureatthemeeting.習(xí)近平主席在這次會議上就中國的未來發(fā)表了重要演講。②Wouldyoudelivermymessagetoyourmother?你可以幫我給你母親傳口信嗎？③Tohergreatdelight,shewas_delivered_ofalovelygirl.使她感到很高興的是，她生了一個可愛的女孩。5．conveyvt.傳達(dá)，表達(dá)；運送，搬運[教材原句]Itconveysthepoet'saffectionforapeacefulnight.它表達(dá)了詩人對寧靜夜晚的喜愛。(1)conveysth.tosb. 向某人表達(dá)/傳達(dá)某物conveysth.to... 運送某物到(某處)conveyone'sfeelings/meanings 表達(dá)某人的感情/意思(2)conveysb./sth.fromAtoB 把某人或某物從A地運送到B地①Forlackofknowledge,theyhavedifficultyinconveying_their_feelings_and_thoughts.由于缺乏知識，他們在表達(dá)情感和思想方面有困難。②Thepoliceaskedthedrivertoconveythepassengersfromtheairporttothedestinationsafely.警察要求司機把乘客從機場安全地送到目的地。③Agoodteachermustknowhowtoconveyhisideastohisstudents.一位好的老師必須知道如何把自己的思想傳達(dá)給學(xué)生。6．treatvt.對待，處理；治療；款待，請客n．款待，請客[教材原句]Hersisters,FelicieandAdelaide,arenastyandtreatBeautyasaservant.她的姐妹，費雷西婭和阿德萊德很不友好，把美女當(dāng)作她們的仆人。[一詞多義]寫出句中treat的詞性和含義①Youngpeopleshouldalwaystreattheelderswithrespect.vt.對待②Ifhewastreatedinaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.vt.治療③Thismealismytreat,soputyourmoneyaway.n.請客④Shetreatedeachofthechildrentoanicecream.vt.請客(1)treat...as... 把……看作……treatsb./oneselfto 用……款待某人/自己treatsb.with... 用……款待某人treatsb.forsth.(withsth.) (用某物)為某人治療某疾病(2)It'smytreat. 我請客。⑤Myparentsoftentreatmeasababy,whichIcan'tbear.我難以忍受我父母總是把我當(dāng)小孩子看。⑥Satisfiedwithhisfinalscore,hedecidedtotreat_himself_toabigdinner.對自己的最終分?jǐn)?shù)感到很滿意，他決定吃頓大餐來犒勞自己。7．strike(struck,stricken/struck)vt.打；打動；撞擊；(時鐘)報時；攻擊；侵襲，爆發(fā)；突然想到；擦(火柴)n．襲擊；罷工[教材原句]Althoughitisinblackandwhite,thestrikinguseoflightmakesitseemattimeslikeamovingpainting.盡管電影是黑白的，但是引人注目的燈光效果使電影不時地看起來像一幅移動的油畫。[一詞多義]寫出句中strike的詞性和含義①Theclockhasjuststruckthree.vt.(時鐘)報時②Itwasextremelydarkinthepassagesohestruckamatch.vt.(擦)火柴③Whatstruckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.vt.打動④Itsuddenlystruckmethatnobodyisreallyinfavorofthechanges.vt.突然想起⑤Theunionhasvotedtostrikeforapayincreaseof6%.n．罷工⑥Afterthecitywasstruckbytheearthquake,thepeopletherereceivedhelpfromalloverthecountry.v.侵襲，爆發(fā)(1)bestruckby/with... 被……打動/觸動；為……所侵襲It/Anideastrikes/hitssb.that...＝It/Anideaoccurstosb.that 某人突然想起(2)be/goonstrike 在/舉行罷工(3)strikingadj. 引人注目的，突出的⑦Wewere_all_struck_by_thebeautyofMountHuangthemomentwereachedthetopofthemountain.我們一爬上山頂，就被黃山的美麗景色打動了。⑧Thecoalminersdecidedtogo_on_strikeforbetterconditions.礦工們決定為爭取更好的條件舉行罷工。8．remendvt.推薦，介紹；勸告，建議[經(jīng)典例句]Shewasremendedforthepostbyacolleague.(牛津P1658)她由一個同事推薦擔(dān)任這一職務(wù)。(1)remendsb.as 推薦某人為……remendsb.sth.＝remendsth.tosb. 向某人推薦某物(2)remendsb.todosth. 建議某人做某事remenddoingsth. 建議做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(remend＋that...,Itisremendedthat...))eq\a\vs4\al(建議……[從句中的謂語動詞用should＋動詞原形])(3)remendationn. 推薦；建議①Heremendswearing(wear)safetyequipmentwhileinspectingtheconstructionsite.他建議視察建筑工地時要佩戴安全裝備。②Iremendyouthatyou(should)_think(think)verycarefullybeforeyoudoanythingfoolish.＝Iremendyouto_think(think)verycarefullybeforeyoudoanythingfoolish.我建議你做出任何蠢事之前三思。③It'sstronglyremendedthatthemachine(should)_be_repaired(repair)everyyear.有人強烈建議每年都要對機器進行修理。④Heremendedmeasmonitorinourclass.他推薦我做我們班的班長。[自主練通詞匯]1．consistentadj.一致的，始終如一的單句語法填空①Newgoalsarenotalwaysconsistentwiththeexcitingpolicies.②Hisactionisalwaysconsistent_(consist)withhiswordswhereverheis.③Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.④Forthesechildren,dailylifeconsists_of_morethanjustbackbreakinglabor.2．superioradj.高級的，上等的n．上級，上司單句改錯/補全句子①LangLangismyfavoritepianist.Iregardhimasmoresuperiortootherpianists.去掉more②ThismachineistechnicallyinferiorthanWesternmodels.than→to③Mr.Liuisthreeyearsjuniortome,buthe_is_senior_to_me_in_our_pany(他在公司里級別比我高)．④Helooksyoungerthanhisfriend;infact,he_is_three_years_senior_to_his_friend(他比他朋友大三歲)．[點撥]besuperiorto...“比……優(yōu)越(更好、強)，優(yōu)于……”；beinferiorto“比……劣勢(更差、弱)”；beseniorto“比……年長/資歷深/職位高”；bejuniorto“比……年輕/資歷淺/職位低”。以上形容詞沒有比較級，to表示“和……相比”，不用than。3．boundn．一跳，一躍adj.一定的單句語法填空/補全句子①Thedecreasingnumberofpolarbearisboundupwiththerateofglobalwarming.②Shewastooboundupinherownmiserytocarethatotherpeoplewerehurt.③Heissohard-workingthathe_will_be_bound_to_succeed_(他一定會成功的)inthefuture.④We_felt_bound_to_tell_her(我們覺得有必要告訴她)thathersonhadbeentakingdrugs.[詞匯過關(guān)練]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Teachersremendthatstudents(should)_do(do)someexercisebesideslearningtheirlessonswhileparentsremendteachers_to_give(give)studentslesshomework.2．Thediseaseisusuallytreatedwithdrugsandastrictdiet.3．Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciation_toyouforyourhelp.4．Whilee-merceworriessomemerchants,itcontributestothedevelopmentofdelivery_(deliver)industry.5．He'sabitgreeninthisjobsohe'sbound_to_need(need)somehelp.6．Thispositioninvolvesalotofwork,ranging(range)fromadvertisingsalestoengineering.7．Children,whenacpanied(acpany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.8．Struck(strike)bythetown'sbeauty,theydecidedtostayanothertwodays.9．Theinformationisconsistent(consist)withwhatissaidinthenewspaper.10．Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbeaccessible(access)tothekids.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Hemandedthatwetookquickactiontostopit._took→take2．Itwasstruckmethatshehadetoborrowmoney.去掉was3．Itisstronglyremendedthatmeasuresweretakentocontrolthehouseprices.were→be4．Treattheearthserious,foritisnotgiventoyoubyyourparentsbutlenttoyoubyyourchildren.serious→seriously5．Andforsome,onlyacpanyingbygoodfriendsforpartoftheirjourneyinlifewasOK.acpanying→acpanied6．Shelovedhim,thenmarriedhimandwasdeliveredwithachildlastyear.with→ofⅢ.單句寫作(補全句子/一句多譯)1．GaoLeihasa_wide_range_of(廣泛的，一系列的)interestsandhobbies，ranging_fromplayingthepianoto(從……到……)playingbasketball.2．Atthebadnews,shewassosadthatIhadtostayherekeeping_her_pany(陪伴她)．3．Having_a_good_mand_of_English_grammar(精通英語語法)makesiteasierforhimtounderstandlongsentenceswhilereading.4．Ifyoubuyourgoods,ourpanywill_deliver_the_goods_to_your_door(將送貨上門)．5．Let'shaveabigmealafterworkingforthreehours—it's_my_treat(我請客)．6．Iam_three_years_senior_to_him(比他大三歲)whileyouare_three_years_junior_to_him(比他小三歲)．7．你能給我推薦一名好的牙醫(yī)嗎？①Canyouremend_me_a_good_dentist?②Canyouremend_a_good_dentist_to_me?8．警察命令罪犯交代他們犯的罪。①Thepolice_manded_the_criminals_to__confesstheircrimes.②Thepolice_manded_that_the_criminals_(should)_confesstheircrimes.[第二板塊短語、句式突破]1．dieout完全消失，滅絕[教材原句]Thehumanracewouldsoondieoutifwecouldonlyseebeautywithinasetoflimitedcriteria.如果我們只能夠用一套有限的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量美，人類不久將滅絕。(1)dieof/from 死于dieaway (聲、光、風(fēng)等)漸弱，逐漸消失diedown (火、暴風(fēng)雨、光)漸弱；(聲音)靜下來dieoff (家族、種族等)相繼死亡(2)bedyingtodosth. 極想做某事bedyingforsth. 渴望某事①Withthelivingenvironmentbeingworseandworse,manyoftheearth'sspeciesaredying_out.隨著生存環(huán)境變得越來越糟，地球上的很多物種正在絕跡。②Thesoundoftheirlaughterdied_away.他們的笑聲漸漸消失了。③Thefireintheforestisdying_down,_andwillsoondieaway.森林的火勢在逐漸減弱，不久會消失的。④LondonwasanewworldtomeandIwasdyingto_find_(find)outmoreaboutitformyself.倫敦對我來說是個新世界，我渴望更多地了解這個城市。2．dealwith處理，對付；涉及；論述；與……交易，跟……做生意；與……打交道[高考佳句]Wemayhavedifferentopinionsinorganizingclassactivities.Wemayhavevariouswaystodealwithsuchasituation.(2015·浙江高考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文)在組織班級活動方面我們可能有不同的觀點，我們有多種多樣的方法處理這樣的情況。[一詞多義]寫出句中dealwith的含義①Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople.與……打交道②Hisarticledealswithmanyissueswearegreatlyconcernedabout.涉及③Weliketodealwiththatpany,fortheirproductsareofhighquality.跟……做生意④Withsomanythingstodealwith,Ihavetoworklateintothenight.處理[名師點津]dowith與dealwith都可以作“處理”講，但用法不同。dowith與what連用，而dealwith與how連用。此外，dealwith還有“與……交易，跟……做生意”的意思，而dowith沒有此意。⑤Idon'tknowhowtheywilldealwiththeproblem.＝Idon'tknowwhat_theywilldowiththeproblem.我不知道他們將如何處理這個問題。3．SodoI...我也一樣……本句為倒裝句，表示“某人/某物也一樣”。(1)“so＋系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”表示前面的肯定情況也適用于后面的人或物，意為“……也是這樣，……也是如此”。so代替上文所講的動作或狀態(tài)，so后的動詞類型和時態(tài)應(yīng)和前一句保持一致。①I'msointerestedinsciencefictionfilms;so_are_my_sister_and_brother.我對科幻電影非常感興趣，我的妹妹和弟弟也是。(2)上述這一句型的否定形式為“neither/nor＋系動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞＋主語”。表示前面的否定情況也適用于后面的人或物，意為“……也不這樣”。②Shecouldn'tspeakthelanguage;neither/nor_could_he.她不會說這種語言，他也不會說。(3)“Itis/wasthesamewith...”或者“Soitis/waswith...”表示比較復(fù)雜的情況也適合于另一個人或事，如既有肯定又有否定；既有系動詞又有實義動詞；現(xiàn)在和過去的時態(tài)同時存在等。③MarywasborninAustraliaandshelivedintheUnitedstates.It_was_the_same_with_Jane/So_it_was_with_Jane.瑪麗在澳大利亞出生，在美國居住。簡也是。4．Eyes_raised,_Iseethemoonsobright;Head_bent,_inhomesicknessIamdrowned.舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。(1)Eyesraised與Headbent為兩個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，名詞與其后的動詞之間為被動關(guān)系。①Allthingsconsidered(consider),hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.若全面考慮，她的建議比你的建議更有價值。(2)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子主語不同，獨立存在；其在句中作狀語，表示時間、原因、條件或伴隨情況。具體構(gòu)成為：eq\x(名詞/代詞＋\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容詞/副詞/介詞短語,現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式)))②TheTrojansasleep,_theGreeksoldierscreptoutofthehollowwoodenhorse.特洛伊人睡著了，于是希臘士兵從中空的木馬里悄悄爬了出來。③Weather_permitting,_theywillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.如果天氣允許的話，他們將在明天組織一次海濱小游。④Animportantlectureto_be_given_(give)tomorrow,theprofessorhastostayuplateintothenight.因為明天要發(fā)表一個重要的演講，教授不得不熬夜到很晚。⑤The_meeting_over,_ourheadmastersoonleftthemeetingroom.散會了，我們的校長很快就離開了會議室。⑥ThemayorofHiroshimastrodeataleisurepacetowardthepuzzledjournalist,a_bunch_of_flowers_in_his_hands.廣島市市長雙手捧著一束鮮花，邁著方步走向那個迷惑不解的記者。[短語、句式過關(guān)練]Ⅰ.選詞填空(dealwith/dowith)1．Atthattime,Ididn'tknowhowtodeal_withmanynewthings.2．Don'tworryabouthim.Heknowswhattodo_withtheproblem.3．WhenIworkedinFloridaIdealt_withtouristsallthetime.Ⅱ.用die的相關(guān)短語完成下面語段(dieout/bedyingto/dieoff)由于環(huán)境污染，一些魚和鳥類相繼死去；由于缺乏棲息地，一些動物面臨滅絕的危險。我非常想做一名志愿者去拯救我們的這些朋友。Somefishandbirds1.die_offduetoenvironmentalpollution;someanimalsareindangerof2.dying_outonaccountoflackofhabitat.I3.am_dying_tobeavolunteertosavethesefriendsofours.Ⅲ.補全句子1．有很多事情有待于處理，我得熬夜了。With_so_many_things_to_deal/do_with,_Ihavetostayuplate.2．向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著路，我們毫不費勁地走出了森林。The_guide_leading_the_way,_wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.3．如果你能在最后期限前完成這項任務(wù)，我也能。Ifyoucanfinishthetaskaheadofthedeadline;so_can_I.4．說真的，我都很久沒有這么開心了。To_be_honest/Honestly_speaking,_Ihaven'tbeensohappyforages.Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/句式升級1．Sincethestormwasdrawingnear,thenavvydecidedtocallitaday.→Thestormdrawingnear,_thenavvydecidedtocallitaday.2．Withsomanychallengestoface,Ihavetogetusedtohowtodealwithmattersofthissort.→Withsomanychallengestoface,Ihavetogetusedtowhattodowithmattersofthissort.3．Hisparentswerenotsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam.Theteacherwasnotsatisfiedeither.(neither/nor＋be動詞＋主語)→His_parents_were_not_satisfied_with_the_result_of_the_exam;_neither/nor_was_the_teacher.4．Theworkersworkedmuchharderbecausetheirlivingconditionsweregreatlyimproved.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))→The_workers_worked_much_harder,_their_living_conditions_greatly_improved.eq\a\vs4\al([課堂雙線提能]課堂一刻鐘演練，實現(xiàn)教材與高考的對接)提能一用課文詞匯寫高分作文eq\x(tendency，remend，deliver，haveagoodmandof，strike，despise，dealwith)1．補全要點句(“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的單詞或短語)①在昨天晚上的音樂會上，他的精彩演出打動了所有的聽眾。Atlastnight'sconcert,hiswonderfulperformancesstruck_all_the_audience.②現(xiàn)在的人們似乎對音樂教育不感興趣，這種趨勢呈上升態(tài)勢。Nowpeopleseemtobelessinterestedinmusiceducationandthe_tendency_is_increasing.③為了解決這個問題，教育部長發(fā)表了一次電視講話，呼吁全社會加強對學(xué)生藝術(shù)素養(yǎng)的教育，盡量使每個學(xué)生都能達(dá)到至少掌握一種樂器的水平。Todealwiththisproblem,theMinisterofEducationdeliveredaspeechtocallonthewholesocietytostrengthenstudents'artisticqualityeducationandtrytomakeeverystudenthave_a_good_mand_ofatleastonekindofinstrument.④他還推薦了許多優(yōu)秀的教材供學(xué)生閱讀。Healsoremended_many_excellent_textbooksforstudentstoread.⑤我相信課堂上輕視音樂的現(xiàn)象不會持久。Idon'tthinkthatdespising_music_phenomenoninclasswilllastlong.2．升級平淡句(1)用同位語從句升級句②Now_there_is_an_increasing_tendency_that_people_seem_to_be_less_interested_in_music_education.(2)用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語合并句④和句⑤Healsoremendingmanyexcellenttextbooksforstudentstoread,Idon'tthinkthatdespisingmusicphenomenoninclasswilllastlong.3．銜接成語篇(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：but)Atlastnight'sconcert,hiswonderfulperformancesstruckalltheaudience.Butnowthereisanincreasingtendencythatpeopleseemtobelessinterestedinmusiceducation.Todealwiththisproblem,theMinisterofEducationdeliveredaspeechtocallonthewholesocietytostrengthenstudents'artisticqualityeducationandtrytomakeeverystudenthaveagoodmandofatleastonekindofinstrument.Healsoremendingmanyexcellenttextbooksforstudentstoread,Idon'tthinkthatdespisingmusicphenomenoninclasswilllastlong.提能二用課文句型解構(gòu)高考長難句[本單元突破點——動名詞短語作主語]經(jīng)典例句比較分析真題嘗試翻譯課文長難句Inothercultures,lookingthinforahusband-to-beisnotwhatawomandesiresatall—rather,lookingalittleoverweightisconsideredmoreattractive.本句中l(wèi)ookingthinforahusband-to-be為動名詞短語作主語，whatawomandesires為what引導(dǎo)的表語從句。你在飲食中吃足夠的脂肪和鹽會降低你在兩餐中間吃點心的沖動，并且也會提升你的食物口味。真題長難句Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.(2017全國卷Ⅰ)本句中Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmeals是動名詞短語作主語。謂語動詞是willreduce和willimprove。“音樂與詩歌”是高考?？嫉囊粋€熱點話題。音樂之美，是那無形的美。音樂哺育了靈魂。莫扎特，貝多芬，都是音樂的天使，有著高雅圣潔的靈魂，一顆熱愛音樂的心。人們的生活離不開音樂：盛大的演唱會少了音樂，不成體統(tǒng)；在干繁重的活時，聽聽音樂，使工作變得輕松又有趣……諸如此類有很多很多，更能說明人的生活離不開音樂！此話題多在聽力、完形填空、閱讀理解、書面表達(dá)題型中考查。而“詩歌”在高考中有時會以閱讀理解的形式考查著名詩人的傳記或以書面表達(dá)的形式考查人物介紹類寫作。一、話題與聽力[考題示例](2015·北京高考)1．Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A．Classicalmusic.B．Rockmusic.C．Countrymusic.[聽力原文]Text1W：Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?M：Ienjoynearlyallkindsofmusic,especiallycountrymusicandclassicalmusic.Whataboutyou?W：Ilikerockmusic.[聽力答案]B[策略指導(dǎo)][聽力系列技法6]連讀(1)“輔音＋元音”型連讀：如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個詞是以元音開頭，要將輔音與元音拼起來連讀。例如上文聽力原文中的：Whatkind_ofmusicdoyoulike?(2)“r/re＋元音”型連讀：如果前一個詞是以-r或者-re結(jié)尾，后一個詞是以元音開頭，r或re發(fā)/r/，要與后面的元音拼起來連讀。例如：They'remyfather_andmother.(3)“輔音＋半元音”型連讀：如果前一個詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個詞是以半元音，特別是/j/開頭，此時也要連讀。例如上文聽力材料中的Whatabout_you?[關(guān)鍵詞句]1．classicalmusic 古典音樂2．lightmusic 輕音樂3．dancingmusic 舞曲4．popmusic 流行樂5．folkmusic 民間音樂6．countrymusic 鄉(xiāng)村音樂7．Jazz 爵士8．rock&roll 搖滾9．blues 布魯斯，藍(lán)調(diào)10．enjoypopularmusic 喜歡流行音樂11．Wouldyoulike/lovetogototheconcert?你想去音樂會嗎？12．Mywifeiscrazyaboutclassicmusic.我妻子喜歡古典音樂。13．Whatstyledoyouprefer?你更喜歡什么風(fēng)格？二、話題與語篇[考題示例](2017·江蘇高考)ForalongtimeGabrieldidn'twanttobeinvolvedinmusicatall.Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatthemusicstudents,__36__acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,__37__atschoolforpracticehours__38__anyoneelsehadtobethere.Hesworetohimselfto__39__music,ashehatedgettingtoschoolextraearly.__40__，oneday,inthemusicclassthatwas__41__ofhisschool'sstandardcurriculum,hewasplayingidly(隨意地)onthepianoandfoundit__42__topickouttunes.Withasinkingfeeling,herealizedthatheactually__43__doingit.Hetriedtohidehis__44__pleasurefromthemusicteacher,whohad__45__overtolisten.Hemightnothavedonethisparticularlywell,__46__theteachertoldGabrielthathehadagood__47__andsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstore-roomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthere__48__him.Therehedecidedtogivethecello(大提琴)a__49__.Whenhebeganpracticing,hetookitvery__50__.Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwas__51__topracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.This__52__，ofcourse,thathearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning,__53__hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampustothe__54__looksofthenon-musicianshehadleft__55__.36．A.travelling B．marchingC．pacing D．struggling37．A.risingup B．ingupC．drivingup D．turningup38．A.before B．a(chǎn)fterC．until D．since39．A.betray B．a(chǎn)cceptC．a(chǎn)void D．a(chǎn)ppreciate40．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Thus D．Moreover41．A.part B．natureC．basis D．spirit42．Aplicated B．safeC．confusing D．easy43．A.missed B．dislikedC．enjoyed D．denied44．A.transparent B．obviousC．false D．similar45．A.run B．joggedC．jumped D．wandered46．A.because B．butC．though D．so47．A.ear B．tasteC．heart D．voice48．A.occurredto B．tooktoC．a(chǎn)ppealedto D．heldto49．A.change B．chanceC．mission D．function50．A.seriously B．proudlyC．casually D．naturally51．Amitted B．usedC．limited D．a(chǎn)dmitted52．A.proved B．showedC．stressed D．meant53．A.pushing B．draggingC．lifting D．rushing54．A.admiring B．pityingC．a(chǎn)nnoying D．teasing55．A.over B．a(chǎn)sideC．behind D．out[策略指導(dǎo)](一)這樣讀文1．抓首句，明文體，確保讀文方向不跑偏由文章首句“ForalongtimeGabrieldidn'twanttobeinvolvedinmusicatall”等和關(guān)鍵信息句“Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool，”“oneday...”等可判斷此文是一篇記敘文。2．抓關(guān)鍵詞(話題詞、行為動詞)，巧串聯(lián)，理順文脈明主旨速讀文章，結(jié)合文中“music;piano;tunes;cello(大提琴);instruments”等話題詞匯和“musicstudents;musicclass;musicteacher”等關(guān)鍵信息詞可知此文與“音樂”有關(guān)。本文的行文脈絡(luò)如下：eq\x(第一段)—eq\x(作者不喜歡音樂的原因和心情。)↓eq\x(第二段)—eq\x(在一次音樂課上，作者受到老師的鼓勵并喜歡上了音樂。)↓eq\x(第三段)—eq\x(作者對音樂的喜愛改變了作者的心境。)(二)這樣做題[名師解題]語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了最初加布里埃爾討厭學(xué)習(xí)音樂，后來在老師的引導(dǎo)下步入了音樂殿堂，愛上了音樂。36．選D根據(jù)句中的“heavyinstrumentcases”可知選擇struggling，表示“艱難地行進”。37．選D根據(jù)最后一段中的“arrived”可知，他們到校練習(xí)音樂，選擇turnup“出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)”。38．選A根據(jù)本段最后一句中的“extraearly”可知，他們到校比其他任何人都早，因此選擇before。39．選C他發(fā)誓要避開音樂，因為他不喜歡很早到校，因此選擇avoid。40．選B根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，本句與上文有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選擇However。41．選A音樂課是學(xué)校標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程的一部分，因此選擇part。42．選D由下文可知，他有音樂天賦，因此在隨意地彈著鋼琴時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)(慢慢)分辨出曲調(diào)是容易的。故答案為D。43．選C根據(jù)下一句中的“pleasure”可知，他意識到實際上他喜歡彈鋼琴。因此選擇enjoyed。44．選B他試圖不讓音樂老師看到他那種明顯的快樂。obvious“明顯的”，符合句意。45．選D音樂老師已經(jīng)踱步到了他的面前來聽他彈奏。wander“漫步，徘徊，閑逛”，符合句意。46．選A他想要掩飾自己對音樂的好感，不想讓音樂老師知道。他可能并沒有隱藏得很好，因為老師告訴他他有良好的辨音能力。故選because。47．選A參見上題解析。ear在此表示“(學(xué)習(xí)音樂，模仿聲音等的)能力”。48．選C老師建議他去樂器室看看是否有吸引他的樂器，appealto“吸引”，符合句意。49．選B上文提及他彈鋼琴，而這里指他決定給大提琴一個機會，即試一試大提琴，因此選擇chance。50．選C他開始練習(xí)拉大提琴時很隨意，因此選擇casually“隨意地”。51．選Abemittedtodoingsth.“盡心盡力做某事”，符合句意。52．選D根據(jù)第一段可知，學(xué)習(xí)音樂當(dāng)然就意味著他每天早上很早到校。mean“意味著”，符合句意。53．選B根據(jù)句中的“heavy”可知選擇dragging，表示“拖，拽”。54．選B根據(jù)第一段中的“l(fā)ookpityinglyat”可知選擇pitying，pitying表示“同情的，憐憫的”。55．選C由第一段可知他也曾經(jīng)有過這樣的表情，而現(xiàn)在他不再有這樣的表情了，因此選擇be