九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè)Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare？（Grammarfocus）課件（新版）人教新（完整版）3

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellme

wheretherestroomsare?GrammarFocusTheobjectclause一、賓語從句的概念在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。

WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語序時(shí)態(tài)Review1.UncleWangcameuptosee__________therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine.2.Theshopkeeperaskedmyfather________ornothewantedtochooseabigChristmastree.if/whetherwhether3.Idon’tknow__________togoorstay.4.________thatistrue,whatshouldwedo?whetherIfWhetherCompletethesentenceswithif/whether.Objectclauseswith

wh-questionsExcuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Cloudyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.Iwonderwhentheparkclosestoday.Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsarefirst?Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?Let’saskwhattimethebandstarts.（一）連接詞。特殊疑問句作賓語從句時(shí)不需要再加連接詞，疑問詞就是連接詞，并且不能省略。Iaskwhatyouaredoingnow.我問你現(xiàn)在正在干什么？（二）詞序。用“特殊疑問詞+陳述句”的詞序，與一般疑問句變賓語從句時(shí)基本相同。Hedidn’ttellmewhenwewouldmeetagain.他沒告訴我什么時(shí)候我們?cè)僖娒?。連接詞賓語從句是由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成的，連接詞用that；賓語從句是由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成的，連接詞用if或whether；賓語從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成的，連接詞直接用特殊疑問詞(如who,what,why,where,whose)做引導(dǎo)詞，后面變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序?？偨Y(jié)感悟如：Iwonderifheisadriver.

我想知道他是否是個(gè)司機(jī)。DoyouknowwhereIcangetadictionary?

你知道我在哪里能買到詞典嗎？語序不管什么類型的賓語從句，總是用陳述句語序，即從句的連接詞后是主語、謂語、賓語的語序。當(dāng)連接詞做主語時(shí)，后面直接跟謂語和賓語。IshallwritetoyouwhatIwanttosay.我會(huì)寫給你我想說的話。Idon’tknowwhowantstoborrowthesemagazines.我不知道誰想借這些雜志。時(shí)態(tài)主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)須保持一致。如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)需要選擇各種時(shí)態(tài)；如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句只能用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)等)。I’msorrytohearthatyourmotherisill.

聽說你母親病了，我很難過。Shedidn’tknowthatTomhadleftforShanghai.

她不知道湯姆已去了上海。賓語從句的注意事項(xiàng)

1.引導(dǎo)詞及語序的變化規(guī)律句式引導(dǎo)詞語序陳述句that(口語中常省略)不變一般疑問句

if/whether陳述語序特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞陳述語序

2.時(shí)態(tài)（1）如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，賓語從句可根據(jù)句意的需要而選用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。（2）若主句是一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，賓語從句用表示過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。1.當(dāng)賓語從句的內(nèi)容是客觀事實(shí)或科學(xué)真理時(shí)，不論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。2.當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞為think，suppose，guess,believe等,并且主語為第一人稱時(shí)，從句的否定詞應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移為對(duì)主句謂語動(dòng)詞的否定,即否定前移。提示：例如：Theteachersaid(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.Idon'tthinkshecares,doesshe?Youdon'tthinkshecares,doyou?Hedoesn'tthinkhecares,doeshe?

賓語從句用法賓語從句需注意，幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)應(yīng)牢記。一是關(guān)鍵引導(dǎo)詞，不同句子詞相異。陳述句子用that；一般疑問是否（if,whether）替；特殊問句更好辦，引導(dǎo)還用疑問詞。二是時(shí)態(tài)常變化，主句不同從句異。主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)看意；主句若為過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)向前移。三是語序要記清，從句永保陳述序。巧學(xué)妙記if4.Somebody

called

you

just

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I

didn’t

know______.

A.who

were

they

B.

who

they

were

C.

who

was

it

D.

who

it

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5.I

want

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know_____.

A.what

is

his

name

B.

what’s

his

name

C.

that

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name

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D.

what

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6.---Could

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looking

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---Her

cousin,Susan.

A.that

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16.Do

you

know_________________?(誰正在唱歌)

17.Do

you

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18.Do

you

know_____________________?(昨天發(fā)生了什么事)who

is

singing

who

she

is

talking

with

what

happened

yesterday

句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.“Iamgettingonwellwithmynewclassmates,”Lucysays.(改為復(fù)合句)Lucysays______she______gettingonwellwithhernewclassmates.2.DoyouhaveaQQnumber?Thegirlwantstoknow.(改為復(fù)合句)Thegirlwantstoknow______you______aQQnumber.that

is

ifhave3.Whereisthepostoffice?Canyoutellme?(改為復(fù)合句)Canyoutellme______________________________?4.Whattimewilltheairplanetakeoff?Thewomanasked.(改為復(fù)合句)Thewomanasked________________________takeoff.wherethepostofficeiswhentheairplanewould5.“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun,”Thegeographyteachersaid.（改為復(fù)合句）Thegeographyteachersaidthattheearth______________thesun.6.Ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow.(改為否定句)I____________it____________sunnytomorrow.travelsarounddon’tthinkwillbe中考鏈接【鹽城】14.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?—Itwillleaveat4:00p.m.A.howwillyougoShanghaiB.howyouwillgotoShanghaiC.whenwillthebusleaveforShanghaiD.whenthebuswillleaveforShanghai【解析】從答句知問的應(yīng)該是時(shí)間，排除A和B。又因?yàn)橘e語從句必須用陳述語序，故選D?！景不帐徍?8.---Couldyoutellme_________?---YoucantakeNo.16bus.A.howcanwegettotheOlympicPark B.howwecangettotheOlympicParkC.howdidwegettotheOlympicParkD.howwegottotheOlympicPark【解析】特殊疑問句做賓語從句時(shí)，用陳述語序；可排除A、C；根據(jù)答語可知問句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可排除D；故B為正確答案?！俱~仁】—Iwonder_______at8:00lastnight?—IwaswatchingNBA.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatareyoudoingC【北京】Idon'tremember______thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.wherelwillput【2013漳州】They

wonder

_______robots

will

make

humans

lose

their

jobs

or

not.

A.

that

B.

if