浙江省浙南名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題

絕密★考試結(jié)2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期浙南名校聯(lián)盟寒假返校聯(lián)高一年級(jí)英命題學(xué)校：樂清中 審題學(xué)校：永嘉中考生須8150120第一部分聽力（30分

選擇題部第一節(jié):聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選WhatwillthewomanprobablyGofora B.Watcha C.DrivetoaWhenwillthewomanreceiveherOn B.On C.OnWhatdidthewomanplantobuyat B.A C.AWhatdoesthemanwishMore B.Outdoor C.HolidayWhatwilltheboydoDohis B.Gotoa C.Playtable第二節(jié):5A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后56段材料，回答6、7WhatdidthespeakersdothisTheycleanedthe B.Theyvisiteda C.TheyateWhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheItisn’ttidy B.Itneeds C.Itisbeautifulin7段材料，回答8、9WhatexactlydoesthemanfindintheA B.A C.AWhathappenedtothewomanwhenshesawaninsectlastShefelloffthe B.Shewasbittenby C.Shecouldn’t8段材料，回答1012Howdoesthewomansoundatthebeginningofthe B. C.WhatdoweknowaboutHeisprobablytellingaHewantstoopenaHehasknownthewomanforalongWhatdoesthemansuggestthewomanStarta B.Sellher C.Avoidansweringstrange9段材料，回答1316Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogotothemarketonItsgoodsareIt’shardtofindaparkinglotIthasalimitedchoiceofWhatwilltheweatherbelike B. C.WhatwillthewomandobeforegoingtotheCookthe B.Checkthe C.SendherchildtoaAtwhattimewillthespeakersgototheA.10:00 B.10:15 C.11:0010段材料，回答1720WhatdidthespeakerknowaboutBrocktonHighSchoolTheschoolwaslargeinTheatmospherewasThestaffwasWhatdidthespeakerprepareforthenewAbus B.Abrandnew C.NewWhatdidthespeakersayabouthisclassmatesatthenewTheywere B.Theywere C.TheywerehardHowdidthespeakerfeelabouthisnewItwasbelow B.Itwasquite C.Itwas（50分第一節(jié)（15小題2.5分，滿37.5分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、DAAboutWhetheryou’reinByronforfunorwork,thereareplentyofthingstodotofillyourspareByron,Georgiamakestravelsweeterwithitsslowerpaceandbreathtakingattractions.It’sfullofhistoricsites,museums,shoppingmalls,andmore.InthiscityatthecenterofGeorgia’speachindustry,youcantakeavacationthatleavesyourested,notannoyed.GeorgiaPeachFestivalJuneFallMarketDaysSeptemberGeorgiaNationalFairOctoberByronChristmasParadeLocalByronWeleLocatedinthePeachShops,theByronWeleCenterisyourfirststopinourarea.TheByronWeleCenterisreadytohelpyoumakethemostofyourstayinByron,Georgia.NorthPeachNorthPeachParkistheplacefortraditionalfestivals,moviesinthepark,andmanyotherevents.Theparkhaspicnicshelters,playgrounds,footballfieldsandsoccerfieldsallyearround.NorthPeachParkalsohasanindoor,climatecontrolledmultipurposeroom.TheBigPeachShoppingOneofGeorgia’smajorshoppingmalls,andCentralGeorgia’sbiggestandbestvarietyofgoods,theBigPeachhassomethingforeveryone!OpensevendaysaweekandlocateddirectlyoffI75,theBigPeachisCentralGeorgia’sfavoriteshoppingdestination.PartyPlaygroundIndoorFunLetthekidsworkoutsomeenergywithanhourortwoatthePartyPlaygroundIndoorFunCenter.Thisroomfullofsafeandsoftplayequipmentwillletyourlittleonesrun,jumpandplay,rainorshine.It’salsoagreatplacetohaveabirthdayparty.ContactFormoreinformation,contactusat(478)9562409Email:Whenisthebesttimetoenjoydeliciouspeachin B. C. D.WhichattractionbestsuitspeoplewithNorthPeach B.ByronWeleC.TheBigPeachShoppingMall. D.PartyPlaygroundIndoorFunCenter.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourse B.Atravel C.A D.AnBNjobati,ayoungwomanfromCameroon,facedachallengingjourneywhenshemovedfromherEnglishspeakingareatoaFrenchspeakingareaofthecountrytoattenduniversity.Thesharpdifferencesbetweentheseareas,oncepartoftheBritishandFrenchempires,madeitdifficultforhertofitin,whichledhertoexamineherownidentity—whoshetrulywas.Seekingguidance,sheturnedtohergrandfatherwhoalsofeltdisconnectedfromhisownculture.HeexpressedsadnessaboutwhattheNsohadlostbothculturallyandmaterially,includingNgonnsostatue.NgonnsowasthefounderofNsodatingbacktothe14thCentury,whosestatuewasanimportantculturalsymbolfortheNso.However,itwastakenbytheGermansin1902andhasbeenhousedinBerlin’sEthnologicalMuseumeversince.Inspiredbyhergrandfather’sdesireandsaddenedbythelossofculture,Njobatimadeapromisetobringbackthestatue.Shebelieveditwouldnotonlyachievehergrandfather’swishbutconnectherwithherNsoheritageagain.Njobatididmanyresearchesaboutthestatueandformerunsuccessfulattempts.Sherealizedthatrestitution歸還)wasactuallyaboutfacingthecolonial殖民主義的)past.Njobatidecidedtotrydifferently.Togathersupportonlineandoffline,Njobatibeganagrassrootscampaign.Sheorganizedmeetingsinmunityhallsandchurches,metpeopleoneonone,andusedthepowerofsocialmedia.ThroughTwitter,sheestablishedcontactwiththeEthnologicalMuseum.Njobati’stirelesseffortspaidoff.ShewastoldthatadecisionaboutNgonnsostatuewasing,whichwasanimportantmomentforher.“Finally,thisishappening.Notjustforme,butfortheNsopeople,andforCameroon,”Shecried.“Thisalsolendsahandtoothermunitiesthatareseekingjusticeforstolenculturerelics.”24.WhatmadeNjobatidecidetobringbacktheNgonnsostatue?A.Herinterestincolonial B.Hergrandfather’sidentityC.HerdesiretoreconnectwithNso D.HerexperienceinattendingWhatdidNjobatidotogainsupportforherShedidwideandpleteSheturnedtohergrandfatherforShecontactedtheEthnologicalMuseumSheorganizedmeetingsandusingsocialmedia.26.Whatdoes“this”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Thefightforthe B.ThepromisesheC.Thegrassrootscampaign. D.Thereturnofthestatue.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Afightagainst B.AculturalC.Apromisefor D.AstolenculturalCMacquarieIslandisatinyislandthat’spartofAustralia.It’sabouthalfwaybetweenNewZealandandAntarctica.Theisland’sbeenmadeaworldheritageareabecauseit’ssountouched,butthisuniqueenvironmentisunderthreatfromsomeunwantedvisitors.Itallstartedwhensealhunterscametotheislandintheearly1800s.Theybroughtrabbitswiththemasasourceoffoodforthejourney,andalsoonboardtheshipswereratsandmice,whichmadetheirwayontotheislandtoo.They’rebeingblamedfordestroyingthehomesofmarinebirds,causingsoillossandrippingupplantcover,asthesebeforeandafterphotosshow.Sowhat’sbeingdoneabouttheproblem?Itstartswithateamofhelicoptersthatflyacrosstheislandcarryingthesegiantcontainers.Insidethemarepoisonedpellets(有毒飼料)whicharedroppedandspreadacrosstheisland.Foranyrabbitsthatsurvivedthebaiting(誘餌),there’saplanB.Thisspecialteamofdogsisbeingputthroughafinaltraining.It’llbetheirjobtotrackdownanyremainingrabbits.Theyhavetoalsolearntobehavearoundtheisland’snativewildlife.Thedogscouldbehereforyearsoruntilthetaskisplete.Thedogsdon’tactuallykilltherabbits.Theyfindthem,thenthehuntersdecidetoeithercatchtherabbitsorshootthem.Buttheprogramhasreceivedabitofcriticism.Somepeopleargue25milliondollarsisalotofmoneytobespendingonwipingoutrabbitsandrodents(嚙齒目動(dòng)物),andintheprocess,somenativebirdswillbekilledbecauseofthebaiting.Therealityistheproblemisn’tgoingtobesolvedovernight.Thepeoplerunningtheprogramsaythatevenifonepairofrabbitsisleftalive,thewholetaskwillbeseenasafailure,whichmeanstheseguyscouldbehereforalongtime,tryingtoensurethatthispreciousislandremainsprotectedfrompests.WhoaretheseunwantedSeal B.Marine C.Native D.ForeignWhatdotheunderlinedwords“rippingup”meaninparagraph B. C. D.WhatisbeingdonetosolvetheproblemofunwantedvisitorsonMacquariePoisonedpelletsarebeingdroppedontheislandfromAteamofhuntersisbeingtrainedtocatchorshootNativebirdsarebeingprotectedfromtheunwantedAspecialteamofdogsisbeingsenttokilltheWhatisthegoaloftheTospendaslittlemoneyasToprotectnativebirdsfromtheunwantedToensurethatnopairofrabbitssurviveontheTotraindogstotrackdowntherabbitsontheDWhydowetalkthewaywedo?Itmightdatebacktowhenourancestorsleftthejunglefortheopenplain.Between5.3millionand16millionyearsago,Africa'slandscapeschangedfromthick,leafyforeststowideopengrasslands.Thisenvironmentalchangepushedourancestorsoutofthetreesandontotheground.Alongwithallofthephysicalandbehavioralchangesthismayhavecaused,researchersalsobelieveitmayhavechangedthewaywespeak.“Openlandscapesprovideuswithfewerobjectstoaffectsignalmunication,meaningourvoicescantravelfurtherparedwiththatinthickforests,”CharlotteGannon,aresearcherwhostudieslanguagedevelopment,toldNewsweek.“Themovetotheseopenspacesmayhaveincreasedtheeffectivenessofourmunication.”Byparingthevocalcallsoftheorangutan(大猩猩),Gannonandherteamwereabletohowdifferentcallscouldtravelacrossdifferentlandscapes.Intheirstudy,theteamplayed487callsfromorangutansandmeasuredtheiraudibility(可聽度)atsetlengthoveranoveralldistanceofover1,300feetintheSouthAfricanplain.“Ourresultsweresurprising,”Gannonsaid,“Theruleofsoundspreadsuggeststhatlowerfrequency低頻率)sounds(thegrumphs)wouldhavetraveledfurtherthanhigherfrequencysounds(thekisssqueaks).Ourresultsactuallyfoundtheoppositetothis.”Intheseenvironmentalsettings,consonant輔音)likecallstraveledalotfurtherthanvowel()likecalls.Actually,around80percentofconsonantbasedcallswereaudibleat1,300feet,paredtoonly20percentofvowelbasedcalls.Gannonsaidtheseresultshighlighttheimportanceofstudyinglivingorangutantolearnaboutourspecies’history.“Wecanviewthemastimemachinesthatallowustorecreatekeymomentsofourhistorysowecanlearnmoreaboutthedevelopmentofourlanguage,”Gannonsaid.“Despitetheirpopularityinmodernlanguages,consonantshaveoftenbeenforgottenwhendiscussingspeechdevelopment.OurresearchhighlightsnotonlytheirpresenceinancienttimesbuttheirimportancetothedevelopmentofWhatledtothespeechBehavioral B.TimeC.Physical D.EnvironmentalWhatmakesmunicationhappening10millionyearsagomoreLess B.Better C.Loudervoice.D.LargerWhatisparagraph3mainlyTheresultsofthe B.TheprocessoftheC.Thepurposeofthe D.TheparticipantsoftheWhatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoThelivingorangutancanrecreateourConsonantsaresignificantinlanguageThesoundofgrumphstravelsfurtherthanthatofkissConsonantlikecallstravelfourtimesfurtherthanvowellike第二節(jié)（5小題2.5分，滿12.5分Howsatisfiedareyouwithyourlife?Howgooddoyoufeeleveryday?Youranswerstothosetwoquestionscanshowhowhappyyouare.It’struethatyourhappinessispartlyaffectedbyyourgenes.36Accordingtoexperts,happinessisachoice.It’ssomethingthatyoucandevelopwithcontinuingpractice.FollowingthesetriedandtruetipscanhelpyoufindBekindtoDon’tpareyourselftoothers.Everyonehasdifferenttalentsandabilities.It’sOKthatyou’renotlikesomeoneelse.parisonhasbeencalled“thethiefofjoy”.Inaddition,forgiveyourselfoften.37Takebreaksfromsocialmedia.38Yetmuchofwhatappearsonsocialmediaisnotreal.Manypeopleparethemselveswiththoseimages,resultinginfeelingsofdiscouragement.39Spendingtimewithpeopleyouloveandthatloveyouisnecessaryforbuildingstrongconnectionsanddevelopingasenseofbelonging.Bydevotingtimeandattentiontothosewhomattermosttoyou,youcancreatelastingmemories,deepenunderstanding,andstrengthenbondswitheachotherhappily.GetoutsideforNaturehelpstoreducestress.Exerciseandputyourhealthinthefirstplace.40Justgoingonawalkcanmakeadifference.LimittimeyouspendonStayawareofrecentevents.Butdon’tspendhoursconsumingnews,whichusuallyincludesnegativestoriesandevents.Sincehappinessisachoice,whynotchooseit?LifewilllookbrighterfilledwithloveandYouarenotInvestinyourDeterminehappinessthroughYoucouldperhapsleadahappierlifeandfeelmoreButevenifyou’renotusuallyahappyperson,youcanchangePeoplewhogetupandmoveareusuallyhappierthanthosewhoTheInternetisfullofpeoplewholookbeautifulandseemtoleadexciting第三部分語言運(yùn)用（30分第一節(jié)（15小題1分，滿15分閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、DIwasshockedwhenmysociallyawkwardsister,whohadsufferedfromAspergerSyndrome(阿斯伯格綜合癥),decidedtosinginfrontoftheschool.Iknewshewould41meinsomeway,soIprotested.However,myparentsinsistedthatshe42andIwouldhavetobepartoftheaudience.Isilentlyhopedthatsomethingwouldhappento43mefromwatchingherlosingface.AsIwaitedinthehall,sweat44myforeheadIfortedmyselfthatnooneknewshewasmysisterandtriedtopersuademyselfthatitwouldbe45Thelightsdarkenedandthe46openedtoreveal(使露面)mysisterstandingaloneonstage.Sheseemed47,takingaminutetostammer(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說)hernameandclass.48begantobeheardintheaudience.Ishiftednervouslyinmyseat,afraidwhatwasabouttohappen.Butasmysisterstartedtosing,I49.Hervoiceflowedeffortlesslyandmelodiouslyfillingthehallwithits50Iwatchedinwonder,realizingIhadneverknownshecouldsingso51.Ilistenedcarefullytothelyric歌詞)shehadwrittenherself,feelingashamedfordoubtingher52.MyheartgavewayasIheardtheheartfeltInthatmoment,guiltandshamefloodedmyheart.53myunwillingnesstosupporthershehadnevertakenanythingthatIhaddonetohertoheart.ItwasthenthatIdeterminedtoloveher54.Itwasasifaveil(面紗)hadbeen55frommyeyes,andmyheartwasfull.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.pickedB.climbedC.tookD.wentA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.非選擇題第二節(jié)（10小題1.5分，滿15分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1WhenyouaregoingtovisitBeijing,it’slikelythatyou’llwanttovisittheTiananmenSquare.56squareisimpressivelybigandislocatedtothenorth,separatingBeijingfromtheForbiddenCity.TheForbiddenCityisabreathtakingpalaceplex(建筑群)that57(house)thepalacemuseumandwasformallytheChineseroyalpalacefromtheMingdynastytotheendoftheQingdynastyCovering178acres,theForbiddenCityismadeupof980buildings.TheTempleofHeaven,includingLamaTemple(YongheTemple),theBeijingTempleofConfuciusandBeijingZoo,58(remend)aswell.LamaTempleisoneofBeijing’smostattractiveandbestpreserved59(temple).ThezooisoneoftheoldestinChina,60(date)backto1906,andishometoagreatvarietyofanimals.TheGreatWallisn’tlocatedinthecityitself,butifyouhavemadethetriptoBeijing,youcan’t61goingtoseeit.TherearemanyorganizedtoursfromBeijing62willtakeyoutotheMutianyuGreatWall.Ifyoudon’twant63(sweep)awaybybigcrowdsinsummer,visitthewallinwinter.Itwillbe64(extreme)cold,butyou’llhaveabetterexperience.Itwillbe65(easy)toshootnicepicturestoo.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋Olivia獲知你的班級(jí)參加了學(xué)校舉辦的晚會(huì)，寫信向你了解節(jié)目80DearOlivia,第二節(jié)（25分

LiMytwoyearolddaughterandIoftengetsmilesfromstrangersaswewalkthroughourtownwithClararidinginher