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Unit2語法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________學生通過本講學習,能夠掌握本單元的重點語法,并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。頻率副詞的使用用法幾個頻率副詞的用法★alwaysalways意為“總是”,與進行時態(tài)連用時,可以表示贊揚,也可以表示討厭等感情色彩。e.g.(1)Ishallalwaysremembermyfirstdayatschool.我將永遠記住我上學的第一天。(2)Heisalwayssmoking.他總是抽煙?!飖suallyusually可以指通常的動作,但是側(cè)重已經(jīng)形成的習慣,它是從已經(jīng)形成的角度來說明動作。e.g.(1)IusuallydosomeshoppingwithmyparentsonSundays.我經(jīng)常在星期天和我的父母一起去買東西。(2)Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.他通常騎自行車上學?!飋ftenoften是指經(jīng)常性的動作,意思為“常常,經(jīng)常”。e.g.(1)Childrendon'toftendohomework.孩子們經(jīng)常不寫作業(yè)。(2)Heisoftenlateforschool.他經(jīng)常上學遲到。★sometimessometimes意思為“有時,不時”,表示次數(shù)較少(低于often所表達的次數(shù)),常常與一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時連用。e.g.(1)Sometimeshegoestoworkbybike,andsometimeshegoesbybus.有時候他騎自行車上班,有時候他乘公共汽車上班。(2)SometimesIhelpedmyparentsinthehouse.有時候我?guī)椭改缸黾覄铡!飄ardlyhardly意思為“難得,幾乎從來不”,它所表示的次數(shù)非常少。e.g.(1)Hehardlydrinks.他幾乎不喝酒。(2)Shehardlyplayscards.她幾乎不打牌。★nevernever意思為“決不,從未”,表示一次也沒有。e.g.(1)Heneverlivesthere.他從來都沒有在那兒住過。(2)Sheneverhasanythingtodo.她一向無所事事。模糊頻率副詞
以下些詞都是表示事情發(fā)生頻率的副詞,也是不準確地說某事在一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的次數(shù)。always總是usually通常often經(jīng)常sometimes有時hardlyever幾乎never從來不例如:
OnweekendsIalwayssurftheInternet.
IusuallywatchTV.
Ioftensleeplate.
Isometimeslistentomusic.
Ihardlyeverplaycomputergames.
Ineverplaysoccer.
我們按照頻率發(fā)生的高低,可以將這幾個詞排列為always>usually>often>sometimes>hardlyever>never。請看下面的圖解:alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnever100%70—80%60-70%30-40%0精確的頻率副詞
以下這些頻率副詞可以準確地表達事情發(fā)生的頻率。一次once兩次twice三次threetimes四次fourtimes五次fivetimes六次sixtimes注意:在記憶時,我們只要記住once(一次)和twice(二次)就可以了。其他發(fā)生次數(shù)只要用“數(shù)字+times”來表達就可以了。
例如:
Idrinkmilkandeatvegetableseveryday.
我每天喝牛奶,吃疏菜。
Iexerciseonceaweek.
我每周鍛煉一次。
IeatMcDonald’stwiceamonth.
我一個月吃兩次麥當勞。
Ivisitmygrandmotherfourtimesayear.
我一年去看奶奶四次。
其他的表達法:everyday每天onceaweek一周一次twiceamonth一個月兩次fourtimesayear一年四次oncetwoweeks兩周一次twicethreemonths三個月兩次1.DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2a.m.?-No,she________does.A.nearlyB.certainlyC.seldomD.always2.–Ididn’tknowyoutakeabustoschool.-Oh,I______takeabus,butitissnowingtoday.A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD.usually3.-Wereyouoftenlateforschoollastterm,Tom?-No,_______.Igottoschoolearlyeveryday.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.Sometimes D.Never4.-Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?-No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He________goestoanytrainingclass.A.usuallyB.often C.never D.even6.---
doesyourmothergoforawalk?---Everyafternoon.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany基礎演練一、單項選擇(共5小題;共5.0分)1.Lily
goesshoppingbecauseshethinkstheshopsarecrowded.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.often2.---
doesyourmothergoforawalk?---Everyafternoon.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany3.Lucyisagoodstudent.She
comeslateforclass.A.usuallyB.hardeverC.sometimesD.never4.---Areyoulateforclass?---
.A.Yes,neverB.Yes,sometimesC.No,everD.No,usually5.---HowoftendoesyourbrotherusetheInternet?---
.A.LastweekB.TwiceaweekC.AboutaweekD.OneweekB二、選詞填空(句子選詞填空)(共5小題;共5.0分)alwayseverydayoftensometimesneverhardlyever6.He
getsupatsixo'clock,sevendaysaweek.7.How
doyougotothemovies?8.It
rainshere.It'susuallysunnyandwarm.9.Someofmyfriendsexerciseeverydayandhardlyevereatjunkfood,butmostofthemeatjunkfood
.10.Ican'tswim.SoIgotothebeachtoswim.SometimesIgotherewithmyfriendstorun.鞏固提高1.Hegoesswimmingtwiceaweek.(就劃線部分提問)
doeshegoswimming?2.Lindahastolearnmoreabouthealthyhabits.(改為一般疑問句)
Linda
moreabouthealthyhabits?3.Maybeheisinthebedroom.(改為同義句)He
inthebedroom.4.TheyusetheInternetintheirfreetime.(就劃線部分提問)
they
intheirfreetime?5.Shesleepseighthourseverynight.(就劃線部分提問)
hours
shesleepeverynight?6.Mr.KingusuallywatchesTVintheevening.(就劃線部分提問)
Mr.Kingusually
intheevening?7.Mymothergoesshoppingonweekends.(用lastweekend改寫)Mymother
lastweekend.8.Myfavoritesportisbaseball.(就劃線部分提問)
your
sport?9.Hisparentsgotothecinemaonceaweek.(改為同義句)Hisparentsgotothecinema
amonth.10.Tomgoestobedattenintheevening.(改為否定句)Tom
tobedattenintheevening.11.Theygotothemoviestwiceamonth.(就劃線部分提問)
theygotothemovies?sometimessometimesometimessometime1.Iwillstayherefor
.2.Tomwentbackhome
lastmonth.3.Imethim
inthestreetlastmonth.4.
Icomebytrain,butusuallyIcomebycar.howoftenhowfarhowlong5.---
doyougofishing?---Everyday.6.
isitfromyourhometoschool?7.
doesittakeyoutofinishyourhomework?二、完形填空Johnisprettyhealthy.He1
everyday,usuallywhenhecomeshome2
school.His3
habitsareprettygood.Heeats4
vegetables.Heeatsfruitanddrinksmilkeveryday.He5
drinkscoffee.Ofcourse,he6
lovesjunkfood,buthetriestoeat7
onlyonceaweek.Oh,andhesleepsnine8
everynight.Soyousee,helooksafter9
health.Andhishealthylifestylehelpshimgetgoodgrades.Goodfoodandexercisehelphimtostudy10
.1.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.exercisedD.exercising2.A.toB.fromC.forD.back3.A.eatingB.eatC.ateD.eats4.A.alotB.lotofC.alotofD.alotsof5.A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.never6.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.very7.A.themB.itsC.itD.they8.A.hoursB.minutesC.daysD.hour9.A.myB.heC.himD.his10.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebetter__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八一中學期中考試三、閱讀理解(共12小題;共24.0分)ASydneyTowerAddress:100MarketSt,SydneyPhone:0293339222Fax:0293339203Opentime:9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.(Saturdaysto11:30p.m.)Ticket:$60(foranadult)$30(forachild)Website:.auHowtogetthere:traintoTownHallStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreetHowtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughthewebAttraction:Sydney'sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcity.28.Thereisa
toTownHallStation.A.trainB.busC.planeD.taxi29.SydneyToweropensat
.A.8:00a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.10:30p.m.D.11:30p.m.30.IfanadultandtwochildrengotovisitSydneyTower,theyhavetopay
.A.$60B.$90C.$120D.$150BTimeisimportantwhenyouareinvitedtobeaguestinEngland.It'snotpolitetoarriveearlier.Becausethehostess(女主人)can'tdoeverythingwellanditmaymakeherembarrassed.It'sbesttoarrivetenminuteslater.Youshouldsaysorrywhenyouarehalfanhourlater.Youshouldn'tleavesolate.Ifyouareinvitedintheevening,youcanleavefrom10to11atnight.Youcanalsochatwiththehost(主人)foranhourafterdinnerandthenleave.Ifthehostasksyoutostayforafewmoredays,youshouldbuysomeflowersforthehostessbeforeyouleave.Thatcanmakeherhappy.Ontheseconddayafteryouleave,youshouldwritealettertoshowyourthanks.Andyou'dbettersendsomepresentslikechocolatesorflowerstothehostess.31.WhatisnotpoliteifyouareinvitedtobeaguestinEngland?A.ToarriveearlierB.TosendpresentsC.TosendaletterD.Totalktothehost32.Buyingsomeflowersforthehostesscanmakeher
.A.embarrassedB.angryC.sadD.happy33.Thepassageismainlyabouthowtobea
inEngland.A.studentB.hostC.hostessD.guestCSometimesyoushouldvisitadoctorifyouaresick.Ifyouarenotfeelingwellformorethanaweekortendays,youshouldseeadoctor.Ifyouhaveaveryhighfever,youshouldseeadoctor.Ifyourarmorleghurts,seeadoctor.Ifyoucannotseeadoctorrightaway,youmaywanttotalktotheschoolnurse.Avisittothedoctormightseemscaryatfirst.Justrememberthis.Thedoctor'sjobistofindoutwhatiswrongandtomakeyoufeelbetter.Firstthedoctorwillaskyoutotalkaboutwhat'stroublingyou.Heorshemayaskifyouhavehadthisillnessbefore.Whenyoutalktothedoctor,trytobeasexactaspossible.Thatwillhelpthedoctorfindoutwhatiswrong.Sometimesthedoctorhastotestyourbloodorotherthings.Whenthetestsarefinished,thedoctorwilltellyouwhatiswrongwithyou.Thedoctormayormaynotgiveyoumedicine.Thedoctorwillalsotellyouwhattodotofeelbetter.Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatthedoctortellsyou,askquestions.Besureyouknowwhenyoucangobacktoschoolandifyouneedtocomebacktoseethedoctoragain.Nomatterwhatthedoctortellsyoutodo,followthedirectionsexactly.Takeallyourmedicine.Getenoughrest.Eatthefoodsthedoctortellsyoutoeat.Soonafter,youwillstarttofeelbetter.34.Whenyouareillandcannotseeadoctorrightaway,youmaytalktoyour
.A.parentsB.classmatesC.teachersD.schoolnurse35.Whenyouseeadoctor,firstheorshewillletyou
.A.takesometestsB.takecareofyourselfC.talkaboutyourtroubleD.talkaboutthefoodyoueat36.Thebesttitleforthepassageis
.A.AVisittotheDoctorB.TakingCareofYourselfC.DoctorsatWorkD.TakingSomeMedicineDIwassleepingsoundlylastnightwhenIwasawakenedbysomeone'sgroans(呻吟).Ilistened,andhearditwasfromSam,astudentfromAfrica.Ireallywantedtogoonsleeping,asIhadinsomnia(失眠)andhadjustfallenasleep,butIcouldn'tbecauseSamgroanedlouderandlouder,showinghewasseriouslyill.Atthattime,Robbie,astudentfromchina,alsogotuptohelp.Wefoundsomepills,gotsomewater,andhelpedhimsituptotakethem,hopingthiswouldmakehispaingodownalittleandgetoverthedifficulttime.Ifonlydaytimewouldcomesoon,everythingwouldbecomeeasier.Thingswentcontrary(相反)toourwishes.Sam'sconditiondevelopedfrombadtoworse.Wetelephonedtheemergencyservice,andinnotimeanambulancestoppedinfrontofourgate.WehelpedthemedicalworkerscarrySamtothevehicle,andthenbothRobbieandIgotinandtookSamtothehospital.Wehelpedhimgothroughmanymedicalexaminations.Afterallkindsoftests,weweretoldthatthefinaldiagnosis(診斷)wasappendicitis(盲腸炎).Luckily,Samdidn'tneedanoperationbecausewebroughthimtothehospitalintime.Hegottimelytreatment.AfterSamfeltmuchbetter,werushedbacktoprepareourselvesfortheclass.Wewerealittletired,butwehadcertainlydonesomethinggood,somethingright.37.Whycouldn'tthewritergoonsleepingthatnight?A.BecausehewastooexcitedthatdayB.BecausehisroommateswerewatchingfootballgamesonTVC.BecauseoneofhisroommateswassickandgroaningD.Becausehewassick38.Whydidn'tSamneedanoperation?A.BecauseSamdidn'thaveenoughmoneyforanoperationB.Thisarticledoesn'ttellusthereasonC.BecauseSamwasmuchafraidofhavinganoperationD.BecauseSamwassenttothehospitalintime39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Sam,RobbieandthewriterlivedinthesameroomB.SamwasfeelingverywellaftertakingsomepillsC.RobbieandthewriteralsowenttothehospitalD.Robbieandthewriterdidn'tsleepaftertheycambackfromthehospital四、短文7選5(共4小題;共8.0分)Atschoolmanythingshappentous.Wemayfeelexcitedwhenwehavesuccessinaschoolplay.40.
wewanttokeepthememory(記憶)fortherestofourlives.Howtokeepthememory?OurEnglishteacher,MissWang,hastaughtusagoodwayofrememberingthings—tomakeourownyearbook.Whatisayearbook?41.
It'susuallymadeattheendoftheyear.LastDecember,webegantomakeouryearbook.42.
Thensomestudentsinterviewedthem,somewrotedowntheirstories,otherstookphotosofthem.43.
Finally,ourteacherhelpedustoputthethingstogether.Wehadourfirstyearbook.Allofusputalotofloveintomakingtheyearbook.Itissowonderfulthatnotonlythestudentsbutalsoourparentsandteacherswillrememberthatspecialtimeforever.A.Ayearbookisakindofbookwhichisusedtokeepthememoryofexcitingmoments.B.Everyoneinourclasshadsomethingtodotomaketheyearbook.C.Wemayfeelsorryifweloseanimportantgame.D.Ourparent
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