北師大版初一(上)英語第2講：Unit-One-語法篇(教師版)

UnitOne語法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________重點(diǎn)掌握be動詞和一般疑問句、否定句的用法一、重點(diǎn)語法：1.be的用法在一般現(xiàn)在時中，謂語動詞be有三種基本形式，即am,is,are。Be動詞在使用時根據(jù)主語的不同選擇不同的形式。如I用am,you用are,is連著she,he,it。2.一般疑問句概念：用yes或no回答的疑問句稱為一般疑問句，一般用升調(diào)朗讀。問句：如果句子的謂語含有be動詞(am,is,are），其一般疑問句是把他們放到句首?；卮穑阂话阋蓡柧渫ǔＳ脃es或no回答，并怎么問怎么答，簡略時要注意縮寫（否定的n’t）和采用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞以避免重復(fù)：即“yes,主語（代詞）＋am/is/are”表示肯定；“No，主語（代詞）＋am/is/are”表示否定”?；卮鹨暾?。否定：句中有be動詞（am/is/are/）時，變否定句就在be動詞后加not構(gòu)成，即“主語＋be＋not＋其它成分語調(diào)：語調(diào),即說話的腔調(diào),就是一句話里聲調(diào)高低抑揚(yáng)輕重的配制和變化.世界上沒有一種語言是用單一的聲調(diào)說出的,以英語為例,英語有五種基本語調(diào)：升調(diào)（↗）、的降調(diào)（↙）、的升降調(diào)（∧）、的降升調(diào)（∨）以及平調(diào)（→）。大部分的一般疑問句都應(yīng)讀作升調(diào)（↗），并落在最后一個單詞身上；而一般疑問句的簡略回答用降調(diào)（↙）。1.Wearefromthecountry.(改為一般疑問句)___________________fromthecountry?2.MissLiisanEnglishteacher.(改為否定句)MissLi___________________anEnglishteacher.3.MynameisSally.（對劃線部分提問）___________________________name?4.IsheDaniel?(作否定回答)No,______________________.5.SheisLiFang.(改為同義句)______________________________LiFang.解析：1.本題考查一般疑問句的用法，當(dāng)句子中含有be動詞時，將其提前即可，當(dāng)是第一人稱時將第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。即areyou.2.本題考查否定句的用法，當(dāng)句子中含有be動詞時，在其后面加not即可。故用isnot。3.本題考查特殊疑問句的用法，先將其變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，劃線部分問的是名字，用What提問即可。4.本題考查否定句的回答的用法,否定用no,主句里面有is,即用isn’t回答即可.5.根據(jù)句意可知，她是李芳等于她的名字叫李芳，即可做出正確答案。答案：1.Areyou2.isnot3.Whatisyour4.he,isn’t.5.Hernameis基礎(chǔ)演練一、單選。1.SallyandBob_________inthecountry.A.amB.isC.areD.be2.Danielis_______theUnitedKingdom.A.forB.atC.fromD.To3.It’s8:00am.It’s_______forclass.A.timeB.morningC.afternoonD.Evening4.ThatboyRickismygoodfriend.________iscool.A.SheB.HeC.TheyD.It5Stevenis___________,sohegoestobed.A.lateB.tiredC.niceD.High6.We_______MissZhangatschoolinthemorning.A.sayB.goC.meetD.Know7.--________,John.-----Goodnight,Jenny.A.HiB.HelloC.GoodeveningD.Goodnight8.------AreyoufromChina?-------_____________.WearefromAustralia.A.Yes,weareB.Yes,IamC.No,wearen’tD.No,Iamnot9.---__________?------Canada.A.WhereishefromB.What’shernameC.IsshefromCanadaD.AretheyinCanada10.------Nicetomeetyou.-------__________________.A.I’mfineB.OKC.GoodbyeD.Nicetomeetyou,too二、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

Who

______

he

in

the

photo?

2.

I

______

a

pupil.

You

_______

a

teacher.

3.

How

______

you?

I

____

fine.

4.

He

____

Tom.

He

____

in

Class

Two.

5.

______

you

new

here?

Yes,

I

______.

6.

______Alice

fat?

No,

she

____

thin.

7.

Where

____

you

from?

I

_____

from

Beijing.

8.

______

I

your

classmate?

No,

you

_____

not.

9.

My

mum

_____

young.

My

dad

______

tall.

They

_______

dentists.

10.

Where

_____

the

parrots?

They

______

in

the

cage.

11.

_______

it

a

new

photo?

Yes,

it

_____.

12.

This

______

an

apple.

That

______

an

orange.

13.

These

dolls

______

beautiful.

14.

The

girl

______

my

sister.

Her

name

______

Kitty.

15.

Your

eyes

______

big.

16.

What

color

______

the

flowers?

They

______

red

and

white.

17.

My

father

_____

a

worker.

He

______

thirty-eight

years

old.

He

______

tall.18.

______

you

farmers?

Yes,

we

________.

19.

_______

your

mother

at

home?

Yes,

she

________.

20.

Sandy

_______

playing

games

with

his

friends.

They

_____

happy.鞏固提高三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑問句。

1.

This

isourclassroom.

否定句：_______________________________

一般疑問句：

____________________________

2.

She’s

Miss

Wang.

否定句：_______________________________

一般疑問句：

____________________________

3.

I

am

in

Grade

3.

否定句：_______________________________

一般疑問句：

____________________________

4.

Miss

Zhang

is

our

English

teacher.

否定句：_______________________________

一般疑問句：

____________________________

5.

We

are

goodstudents.

否定句：_______________________________

一般疑問句：

____________________________答案：一、1-5：CCABB6-10：CDCAD二、1.is2.am,are3.Are,am4.Is,is5.are,am6.is,is7.are,am8.am,are9.is,is,are10.are,are11.is,is12.is,is13.are14.is,is15.are16.are,are17.is,is18.are,are19.is,is20.is,are三、1.Thisisn’tourclassroom.Isthisyourclassroom?2.Sheisn’tMissWang.IssheMissWang?3.IamnotinGrade3.AreyouinGrade3?4.MissZhangisn’tourEnglishteacher.IsMissZhangyourEnglishteacher?5.Wearen’tgoodstudents.Areyougoodstudents?一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

Mr.

Cow

likes

to

eat

grass.

He

______

very

strong.

2.

I

_____

fat.

I

______

tall.

3.

Who

_______

your

sister?

Jenny

__________.

4.

______

you

Mr.

Birdie?

Yes,

I

______.

5.

How

________

Linda’s

Spotty?

He’s

fine.

6.

My

pet

____

a

smart

monkey.

7.

How

many

people

______

there

in

your

family?

8.

______

you

in

the

classroom?

Yes,

I

________.

9.

Who

_______

this

man

in

the

photo?

10.

Bob

and

Lily

______

my

classmates.

二、閱讀Johnissixyearsold.Hecanreadandwritewell.Buthecan`ttellthetime.Hismother,MrsBrownteacheshimmanytimes,buthestillcan`ttell.Hewouldsay“breakfasttime”,“l(fā)unchtime”and“teatime”insteadof(代替)sayingeighto`clock,twelveo`clockandfouro`clockintheafternoon.Hismotherdoesn’tknowhowtohelphim.OnedayJohn`saunt,Marycomestoseehismother.Hismothertellheraboutthat.Hisauntsays.“Letmehelpyou.IthinkIcanhelphim.”WhenJohncomeshomeafterschool,Marybegins(開始)toteachhim..“Canyoucount,John?”sheaskshim.“Yes.One,twothree,four…”Johnsays.“That`sfine.NowIputthelonghand(鐘表的長指針)ontwelveandtheshorthandonone－thatisoneo`clock.IfIputtheshorthandontwo,whatisthetime?’’“Twoo`clock.”“Good.Andonthree?”“Threeo`clock.”Thenitisfouro`clockintheafternoon,andJohn`sauntaskshim,“Whattimeisitnow,John?”“Teatime,Aunt,andIamveryhungry(饑餓).”Johnlooksattheclockandanswers.()11.John`smothercan`tteachhimto__________.A.read B.write C.tellthetime()12.Whenit`stwelveo`clockJohnsaysit`s__________. A.breakfasttime B.lunchtime C.teatime()13.Theword“count”maymean(意思是)____________. A.計算 B.數(shù)數(shù) C.認(rèn)為()14.Thelonghandisontwelve,andtheshorthandisonfive.What`sthetime? A.It`stwelve B.It`sfive C.It`sfour()15.Fromthetext(文章),weknow_______. A.Johnsaysteatimeinsteadoffouro`clockintheafternoon. B.Johnhasanicewatch(手表). C.ThereissomethingwrongwithJohn`swatch.閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用英語簡要回答問題。Mr.WangisourEnglishteacher.Heismorethan(多于)fiftyyearsold.Heistallandthinwithblackhair.Hehasabignoseandsmalleyes.Healwayswearsapairofglasses.Heoftenwearsadarkbluejacketandblackpants.Heisstrict(嚴(yán)格的)athiswork,butheiskindtous.HeteachesEnglishwell.Heoftenmakesuslaughinhisclass.WeallthinkEnglishisveryinteresting.Wealllikehimverymuch,too.()16.HowoldisMr.Wang?A.50 B.45 C.morethan50()17.WhatdoesMr.Wanglooklike?A.tall B.short C.nice()18.Whatdoesheoftenwear?A.awatch B.apairofglasses C.ahat()19.Whatcolorishisjacket?A.black B.green C.blue()20.HowdothestudentsthinkofMr.Wang?A.Heisinteresting B.Heiskind C.HeteachesEnglish三、完型Steve：Goodafternoon.MynameisSteve.What’syour____21____?ChenHua:Good____22___.I’mChenHua.Niceto____23____you.Steve:Nicetomeetyou,too.____24___areyoufrom?ChenHua:I’mfromChina.Steve:Chinaisa___25___country.My___26___JennyisstudyinginChinanow.ChenHua:It’sgreat.AreyouandyourfriendJennyfromtheUnitedStates?Steve:_____27____,wearen’t.We____28____fromAustralia.ChenHua:Good!____29___isanicecountry.Steve:Oh,isMissGao___30____newEnglishteacher?ChenHua:Yes.Andsheismygoodfriend,too.21.A.friendB.nameC.oldD.classroom22.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.evening23.A.meetB.tellC.timeD.ask24.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Why25.A.tallB.greatC.oldD.short26.A.teacherB.parentsC.friendD.brother.27.A.YesB.NoC.notD.no28.A.areB.isC.amD.be29.A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.They30.A.myB.yourC.herD.his答案：一、1.is2.am,am3.is,is4.Are,am5.is6.is7.are8.Are,am9.is10.are二、11-15：CBBBA16-20：CABCB三、21-25：BBACB26-30：CBABB_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)1.Mydadis_______(疲倦的).2.Her________(名字)isn’tSally.3.Iam_______(遲到)forclassinthemorning.4.Niceto_______(遇見)you,MissLi.5.Your_______(新的)Englishteacheriscool.二、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)6.中國是一個偉大的國家。Chinaisa___________________.7.約翰是我的好朋友。Johnismy__________________.8.它是一個蘋果。它是一張床。Itis________________,anditis____________________.9.它是一首好聽的歌曲。Itis________________________________.10.她的學(xué)生在加拿大。________________isinCanada.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換11.MynameisAmy.(對劃線部分提問)_______________yourname?12.IamfromChina.(對劃線部分提問)_______________youfrom?13.HeisfromtheUnitedStates.（改為否定句）He______________theUnitedStates.14.TheyarefromtheUK.(改為一般疑問句)_______________fromtheUK?_______,___________________(作否定回答)________,________________（作肯定回答）15.Herfatherisfifty.(對劃線部分提問)____________isherfather?四、閱讀理解UncleLeeiscomingtohavedinnerwithus.MumandIgoshopping.Wedon`thaveanymeat(肉).Weneedtobuysome.It`stenyuanakilobefore(以前).Butnowtwokilosaresixtyyuan.Isay,“Mum,let`sbuysomefish.”Mumanswers,“OK.”FishisUncleLee`sfavoritefood.Webuyonekiloandahalf.Wealsobuysomevegetablesandsomechicken,butwedon`tbuyanyhamburgers.UncleLeedoesn’tlikethematall.Mumalsowantstobuymesomeapples.Youknow,Ilikeapplesverymuch.Butwecan`tfindany.Wegohomeataquartertofiveintheafternoon.()16.Howmuchismeatnow? A.Tenyuanakilo. B.Fifteenyuanakilo C.Thirtyyuanakilo()17.Whatdoesn’tmumbuy? A.meat B.chicken C.hamburgers()18.UncleLee`sfavoritefoodis__________. A.fish B.chicken C.noodles()19.Thewriter`s(作者的)favoritefruit(水果)is__________. A.apples B.bananas C.oranges()20.Whattimedotheygohome? A.at5:15 B.at4:45 C.at5:45AlanisanEnglishboy.NowhestudiesinShanghaiYucaiMiddleSchool.HeisinGradeSeven.Hehasadog.It`sblackandwhite.Thedog`sveryclever.Alanlikesitverymuch.Itsfavoritefoodisbone(骨頭).EverydaywhenAlangetshome,thedogmeetshiminfrontof(在……前面)thehouse.Alan`sfriend,JennyisanAmericangirl.SheisinShanghai,too.Theyareinthesamegrade.Butindifferentclasses.Shehasapetpanda.It`salsoablackandwhite,butit`snotareal(真正的)panda.It`satoy.Thepandaisveryclean(干凈的).Jennyoftenwashesitinwater.Whereisthepandanow?Oh,it`ssleeping(睡覺)withJenny.EverynightitsleepswithJenny.()21.WhereisAlanfrom?A.England B.America C.Canada()22.What`sAlan`spetdog`sfavoritefood?A.fish B.meat C.bone()23.WhatgradeisJennyin?A.seven B.eight C.nine()24.WhatdoesthedogdowhenAlangetshomefromschool?A.Itsleepswithhim B.ItmeetshiminfrontofthehouseC.Itrunswithhim.()25.Whatanimalisblackandwhiteaccordingtothepassage(根據(jù)文章)?A.cat B.dog C.pandaanddogMaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.sheknowalittleChinese.Sheisn’tfreefromMondaytoFriday.SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday(星期六).TodayisSaturday.Marygoestotheshop.Shecomesoutofhercarandgoesintotheshop.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”thegirlintheshopasksherinChinese.MarythinksshecantelltheboywhatshewantsinChinese.SoshesaysinChinese,“Aquilt(被子),please.”Thenthegirlgoestothebackoftheshop.“MyChineseisnotbad.Thegirlunderstands(理解)me.”Shethinks.Maryishappy.Soon(不久)thegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup(杯子).()26.What`sMary?A.astudent B.adoctor C.ateacher()27.WhatdoesMaryoftendoonSaturday? A.dosomewashing B.goshopping C.gotoschool()28.HowdoesMarygototheshop? A.bybus B.bytrain C.bycar()29.WhatdoesMarythinkofherChinese? A.verygood B.verybad C.verypoor()30.WhatdoesthegirlthinkMaryneed? A.acup B.aquilt C.books五、完形填空(北京市第三中學(xué)七年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題)Thisfamilyhasfive31-twooldpersons(人),32middle-agedpersonsandachild.Thetwo33personsaregrandfatherand34.35namesareDavidandJenny.Theyareold.Theyc