2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇沭陽(yáng)縣達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語(yǔ)四模試卷含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇沭陽(yáng)縣達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語(yǔ)四模試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、_______everyonewithpoliteness(禮貌)eventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,butbecauseyouare.A．Totreat B．Treating C．Treat2、Give

me

achance,

__________

I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but3、E-books＿＿bymoreandmorepeoplenowA．use B．used C．a(chǎn)reused D．wereused4、-HowdidyoufeelwhenyoutalkedtoMissSun,Billy?-AtfistIdidn'tknowwhattosay,butlaterthewarmthofhervoicemademefeel__________.A．morenervous B．lessnervous C．moreserious D．lessserious5、––Sorry,Mom.Ilostthesingingcompetition.––Nevermind.________,youhavelearnedsomethingnewandhadfun.A．AtonceB．AtleastC．Atfirst6、It’ssaidthatthefilmReadyPlayerOneisworthwatching.I’mgoingtowatchittonight._______.A．That’sallright B．WithpleasureC．Soundsgood D．Enjoyyourtime7、Vivianrefuses___________herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A．tosend B．sending C．sent D．sends8、——HaveyouwatchedthelatestTVprogramRunningMat?——Ofcourse!It’spopularwith__________theyoung________theold.A．either;or B．neither;norC．both;and D．not;but9、Anewlibrary______inourschoollastyear.Howgreatitis!Youcanlearnalotfromit.A．built B．wasbuilt C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt10、—Thegirlsaretalkingaboutthesportsfestival_____________．—Yes．Theyhavesomanyinterestingthingstoshare．A．easily B．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．sadly D．happilyⅡ.完形填空11、FatherandsonTheotherday,Iwassittinginthestudyandworkingonmywebsite,acupofteaonthetableandoldsongsfrommycomputer.Itwasaspecialpleasuretohavesucha1dayafterweeksofhiking,snowboardingandgoingcrazy.“Hidad!Wantsomeorangejuice,graybeard?”Coyoteyelled(叫喊)tomemuchlouderthan2“No,justbringmesomechips!”Ishoutedback.Onetime,whenImisheardwhathesaidthreetimesinarow,he3thatIhadbecometoooldandstartedtohearworse.Sincethen,yellingatmehasbecomeakindoffamilyjoke.PushingeverythingtothelimitwasthebasisofCoyote'scharacter.Ononehand,ithelpedhimtoachievetaskshehadtodoonhisown,andhedidgreat,makingmeproudofhim.Ontheotherhand,thisbroughthim4,ashedidnotknowwhentostop.Atsuchmoments,Iwouldbehavesuper?fatherly,andgivehimadviceandwarningsthatheusuallyignored(忽視).Whenheworeagreenhaircut,Iwouldtrytoconvince(說(shuō)服)himtopaintitblack.Whenhegotatattoo(紋身),wehada/an5.Allthesesurelydrovememad,andthebigfightsstarted.ItisstrangebutwhenIwasateenager,myfatherwouldactexactlythesameandittookmealongtimetounderstandhim.“Dad,letmeshowyousomething,”Coyotesaidashewasgettingback.“Don'tgettoo6,okay?”Isighed(嘆氣),becauseIwasalmostsureofwhatIwasabouttosee.Whenhe7hisT-shirt,Isawanewtattoo:someBuddhistsymbol,Iguess.CoyotehasbeeninterestedinAsiancultureforalongtime.“Controlyourself,graybeard,”Isaidtomyself,tryingnottoyellsomethinglike,“Whythehellwouldyouneedanothertattooafteryoualreadymadethathugefirstone?”ThenextmomentIrealizedthatmyyellingwouldnot8anything;thetattoowasalreadyonCoyote'sskin.AndthenIthought:“Hey,whatifIgetatattoomyself?”1．A．busy B．blue C．strange D．peaceful2．A．needed B．expected C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．imagined3．A．complained B．realized C．joked D．shouted4．A．tiredness B．honors C．happiness D．troubles5．A．a(chǎn)greement B．a(chǎn)rgument C．decision D．discussion6．A．mad B．curious C．excited D．nervous7．A．hid B．showed C．lifted D．hung8．A．interrupt B．change C．test D．costⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、SarahandJanetaremiddleschoolstudents.Theyhavebeenfriends1．theystartedschool.Theydomanythingstogether,suchasstudying,watchingTV,surfingtheInternet,playingsports,listening2．musicandsoon.Theyusuallyhelpeachother.WhenSarahwasinthe3．(three)grade,somestudentsmadefunofherbecauseshewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudents4．(stop)makingfunofSarahandshehelpedSarahovercomehershyness.Inthefifthgrade,Janethad5．(difficulty)inmath.Shestudiedhard,butshestillcouldn’tknowwhattheteacher6．(teach)clearly.SarahhelpedJanetandexplainedeveryexercisetoher.Aftersixmonths,Janetdidmuch7．(well)thanbeforeandevengotanAinthemathexam.WhenJanetgotthetestpaper,wecanimagine8．happytheywere!Everyone9．(need)agoodfriendinlife.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesunshine.Pleaserememberpeoplewantfriends10．a(chǎn)rekindandhelpful.Soifwewantagoodfriend,let’sbeagoodfriendfirst.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Tenyearsago,manypeoplethoughtthattheageofthephysicalbook(紙質(zhì)書)wascomingtoanend.Theobjectsthathadbeenthecompanions(伙伴)ofmillionsofreadersforhundredsofyearswereabouttodieout.Soon,we’dallbereadingonlittleelectronicscreensandlaughingatthememoryofplacescalled“l(fā)ibraries”and“bookshops”.Butitseemsnottrueabouttheideaofthedeathofthephysicalbooks.AtleastintheUK,asTheGuardiannoted,salesofe-booksarefallingwhilesalesofpaperbooksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it’syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks.Morethan60percentof16-to-24-year-oldspreferredprintbookstoe-books.Themostpopularreasongivenwas:“Iliketoholdtheproduct.”Booksbecomeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading.Itoftenstartswiththewaytheygetthem.Manybuyersofbooksliketowritedowntheirnameontheinsidecoverwhenthey'veboughtone.Andwecarrybooksaroundwithuseverywhere.Ifthere’samarkmadeonthepagesfromcoffeeorfood,itdoesn’tmatter.Theseaccidentsmakethebook–ourbook–evenmorepersonal.It’sasifreadersofphysicalbooksmakefriendswiththem.Ofcourse,somecouldsaythatthedevicesonwhichpeoplereade-books,likeKindlesandiPadsarealsoobjectsthatwelike.Butitisn'tquitethesame.AKindle,canholdasmanypiecesofwritingasawholelibrary.Butastorywerememberfromourtimeturningitspagesinourfavouritearmchairentersourmemoryforever.Physicalbooksareasvaluabletosomereadersasitemsofjewelryorphotographsoffamilymembers.This“friendship”peopledevelopwithbooksisn’tjustaboutfeelings.Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationreadfromphysicalbooksthanelectronicones.However,there’snodoubte-booksareheretostay.Theyaren’tsimplya“heretoday,gonetomorrow”thing.Butit’salsocertainthatphysicalbooks,whichhavebeeninproductionsincethefifteenthcentury,areheretostay,too.1．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Physicalbookswillsoonnolongerbemade.B．Salesofe-booksandprintbooksarebothrising．C．Loversofphysicalbooksaremostlyoldpeople.D．PhysicalbooksaremakingacomebackintheUK.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofphysicalbooks?A．Readerscanformaverycloserelationshipwiththeirbooks.B．Physicalbooksmaycarryreaders’valuablememories.C．Readersgetmoreinformationfromphysicalbooksthane-books.D．Itiseasierforreaderstomakenotesonphysicalbooks.3．Whydidtheauthorwritethisarticle?A．Toexplainwhyphysicalbookswillnotdisappearsoon.B．TodescribedifferentreadingtastesintheUK.C．Toexplainwhatmakesphysicalbookspersonal.D．Torecommendthatreadersreadmorephysicalbooks.B14、There’smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thefishmightnotbesobigafterall!It’sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!What’smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon’tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolorsaremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths(波長(zhǎng))oflightthatarereflectedfromitssurface.Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let’stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinwater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost(鬼怪)!Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain.Doyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthebehaviorofthelightunderwater?Weneedtobecarefulabouttheobjectsaroundusandexplore(探索)theirmysteriesbyourselves.1．Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause___________.A．youreyesightisquitepoorB．yourarenotquickenoughC．itisnotascloseasitseemsD．itdisappearsveryquickly2．Theexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeof__ofanobjectunderwaterinparagraph4.A．thesize B．thecolor C．theposition D．theweight3．Theunderlinedword“descend”probablymeans_________inparagraph4?A．moveup B．moveonwaterC．stopbreathingforawhile D．godown4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater.B．Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewater.C．Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofthebluelight.D．Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea.5．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheStandardofColorUnderwaterB．TheDirectionofLightUnderwaterC．TheBeautyofColorUnderwaterD．TheBehaviorofLightUnderwaterC15、CWhencoldwinterdaysseemgloomy(灰暗的),nothingisbetterthananicehotpotmealtowarmandcheeryouup.Hotpothasalonghistory.ItisthemostpopulartypeoffoodinChina,accordingtoasurveybytheconsumerreviewwebsiteD.Thereareabout350,000hotpotrestaurantsaroundthecountry,thelargestnumberofanytypeofrestaurant.Whileenjoyingahotpotmeal,peoplesitaroundatableandeatfromasteamingpot.Theyputmeat,seafood,vegetables,tofuandbeannoodlesinthesouptoboil.Meat,especiallymutton,isoftencutasthinaspaper,soitshouldnotbecookedtoolong.Otherwise,itwillloseitstenderness(鮮嫩).Thereisalsoarangeofsouptypestochoosefrom:spicy,mushroomandtomato.Usuallyahotpothastwopartsinside.Onesideisspicy,whiletheothersideisnotsospicy.Soeveryonecanenjoyeatingithowtheylike.Youdon’thavetomastergreatcookingskillstoenjoyhotpoteither.Whenthefoodisready,takeitoutandputitindifferentsaucestogiveitaspecialflavor.Somealsodrinkthesoupfromthepot.Enjoyinghotpotisaboutmorethanjusteating.Whilethepotcookspeopletalkanddrink.Unlikesomemeals,itcreatesanatmosphere(氣氛)whereeveryonecanjustrelax.NowonderhotpotrestaurantshavebecomeafavoritereunionspotforfriendsandfamilyinChina.1．Hotpot.A．hasalonghistoryB．ispopularinpartofChinaC．canmakeyoucoolD．islikedbywomen2．Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisabout.A．howtoenjoyhotpotB．wheretoeathotpotC．whentoenjoyhotpotD．whotocookhotpot3．WhichofthefollowingabouthotpotisNOTtrue?A．Differentfoodcanbeboiledinthepot.B．It’sbettertocookmuttonforalongtime.C．Therearedifferentsouptypesforhotpot.D．Ahotpotmealdoesn’tneedgreatcookingskills.4．PeoplethinkhotpotinChina.A．isjustakindoffoodB．issimilartoothermealsC．createsachancetorelaxD．hastakentheplaceofothermealsD16、Agoodwaytopassanexamistoworkhardeverydayinayear.Youmayfailinanexamifyouarelazyformostoftheyearandthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam.IfyouwanttobegoodatEnglish,youhavetoreadstoriesinEnglishandspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Afewdaysbeforetheexamyoushouldgotobedearly.Donotstayuplatefortheexam.Beforeyoustarttheexam,readcarefullyoverthequestionpaper,trytounderstandtheexactmeaningofeachquestion.Whenyouhaveatlastfinishedyourexam,readoveryouranswers.Correctthemistakesifthereareanyandbesurethatyouhavenotmissedanythingout.1．Ifstudentswanttodowellinanexam,theyhavetoworkhard__A．formostofthemonthB．everydayoftheyearC．foronlyafewdaysD．lateatnight2．IfstudentswanttolearnEnglishwell,theyA．onlyneedtolearngrammarB．mustoftenpracticeEnglishC．havetogotoEnglandD．shouldgotobedearly3．It'simportant__afewdaysbeforetheexam.A．playtoomuchB．haveagoodrestC．readthequestionpapersD．haveagooddrink4．Accordingtothepassage,whenstudentshavefinishedtheexam,theyshould__A．standupandleavetheclassroomatonceB．checkyouranswerswiththeotherstudentsinclassC．makesuretheyhaven’tmissedanythingoutD．a(chǎn)sktheteacheroftherightanswersinclass.5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A．AnImportantExamB．HowtoPassanExamC．TheDifferenceofEnglishD．GetReadyforanExamE17、Harmfulmicrobes(微生物)likebacteria(細(xì)菌),viruses(病毒)andothergerms(病菌)arepathogens(病原體).Theymayenteryourbodiesandmakeyouill.Theimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))isthebody’sdefence(防衛(wèi))systemthatprotectsyoufromillnessanddiseasecausedbythepathogens.Theimmunesystemismadeupofnon-specializeddefencessuchasskin,tearsandtheacidicjuiceproducedbythestomach,keepingyoufromthepathogens.Italsohassomehighlyspecializeddefences,whicharedifferentkindsofimmunecells(細(xì)胞),groupedintophagocytes(噬菌細(xì)胞)andlymphocytes(淋巴細(xì)胞).Phagocytesareatypeofwhitebloodcell.Theyareswimmingaroundinyourbloodstream,alwaysonthelookoutforantigens(抗原)—thepathogensthathaveenteredyourbodies.Whenevertheyseeone,theywilleatit.However,someantigensarehardtofindandkill.Thenlymphocytes,whicharealsowhitebloodcellsandthemaintypesareBcells,ThelpercellsandTkillercells,willbethekillersofthesneakyantigens.Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogethertofindandkilltheseantigens.Bcellsproducesubstances,calledantibodies,whichsticktotheantigen.Whenthathappens,itwilltelltheThelpercellstocomeoverandeither:1.helptheBcellskilltheantigen,or2.callthephagocytesorTkillercellstomoveinforthekill.OnceaBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreatecellsto“remember”it.Those“memorycells”hangoutinyourbloodandiftheyseethesameantigenagain,theyquicklyrecognize(識(shí)別)itsoyourimmunesystemcanactfasteratkillingit.Theimmunesystemismorepowerfulthanyouprobablyimagine.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniarecentlytookimmunecellsfromthreepatientswithleukemia(白血病),thengeneticallychangedtheminto“serialkiller”cellstoattackcancercells.Thestudywassmallbuttheresultswereground-breaking.Themodifiedimmunecellsincreasedatleast1,000timesinthebodyandkilledallthecancercells.Therefore,more“memorycells”werecreated.Theimmunesystemcanbedeveloped.Eatingleanproteinfood(beef,beans)andfoodrichinvitaminsA,CandE(sweetpotatoes,carrots)，takinga30-minutewalkeverydayandreducingyourstresslevels,willhelpyouachieveit.1．Theimmunesystemcan_________.A．keepyoufromantibodies.B．protectyouagainstantigens.C．makeyourbodiesweakandsick.D．helpmicrobesenteryourbodies.2．HowarethesneakyantigensfoundandkilledA．BcellsproduceantibodiestotellThelperandTkillercells.B．Bcellscreate“memorycells”toswimaroundintheblood.C．Skin,tears,acidicjuiceandimmunecellsworktogether.D．Phagocytes,Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogether.3．AfteraBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreate_________.A．phagocytesB．lymphocytesC．memorycellsD．serialkiller4．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto_________.A．LessantigenscanbekilledbytheimmunesystemB．Theimmunesystemcanbechangedintothe“serialkiller”C．WhitebloodcellsactlessquicklyintheimmunesystemD．Theimmunesystemcanbemademorepowerful5．Thisarticleismainlyabout_________.A．thetypesofwhitebloodcellsB．a(chǎn)nintroductiontotheimmunesystemC．a(chǎn)researchreportabouthumanhealthD．thecauseofillnessanddiseaseF18、閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AWelcometoSanFranciscoZoo,NorthernCalifornia'slargestzooYou'llenjoyseeing250differentkindsofanimalshereMailAddress:SanFranciscoZoo,ZooRoad,SanFrancisco,CA94132Phone:MainOffice:(415)753-7080TheMainOfficeclerkisondutyfrom5a．m.to9p．m.(Monday—Friday)SomethingtoRemember：◎PleaseDoNotFeedtheAnimals!Ouranimalshaveproperfood,andsomeanimalsareonstrictdietsforhealthyreasons.Itisveryimportantthatyoushouldn'tfeedthemwiththefoodordrinksinyourhands.YoucanonlyfeedtheanimalsthatareontheFamilyFarmintheChildren'sZoo.◎AnimalsDoNotLiketoBeTeased!Weaskyounottoteaseorshoutattheanimals.Andpleasedonotthrowfoodoranythingelsetothem.◎NoOtherPetsAreAllowed!◎PhotographyIsWelcome!Whentakingphotosinthezoo,pleasestaysafelybehindanybarriersandremaininthepublicareasatalltimes.DisabilityAccess(通道)：Guestswithdisabilitiescanuseourwheelchairs.OurMainGateisaccessibletoall.AccessibleroutesandareasareindicatedontheZoomap,whichcanbefoundattheMainGate.Question:Pleasereportproblemstozooofficers.Theywillhelpyou.YoualsocanturntosecurityguardswhoareonZoogrounds24hoursadaytoensurethesafetyofourvisitorsandouranimals.PriceofTickets:Adult:$50;Child:$25OpeningHours：Opendaily,6a．m.to8p．m.Lastadmission(入場(chǎng)券)wouldbesoldonehourbeforeclosingtime.Childrenaged14yearsoldandundermustbeaccompaniedbyanadultwhileonZoogrounds.1．TheMainOfficeclerkisonduty________.A．a(chǎn)t5a．m.onWednesdayB．a(chǎn)t10a．m.onSaturdayC．a(chǎn)t8p．m.onSund