期末考試(浙江杭州卷)-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)

試卷第=page44頁，共=sectionpages55頁2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試（杭州卷）英語（滿分：120分；考試時(shí)間：90分鐘，其中聽力20分，筆試100分）考生須知：1.考試卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。2.所有答案都必須做在答題卷標(biāo)定的位置上，務(wù)必注意試題序號(hào)和答題序號(hào)相對(duì)應(yīng)。3.考試結(jié)束后，上交答題卷。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。一、聽短對(duì)話選答案（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1．Whatdoestheboyneedtodofirst?A．Cleanthehouse. B．Visithisgrandpa. C．Dohishomework.2．Whatwastheboydoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?A．Goinghome. B．Reading. C．Playingbasketball.3．Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A．Inaflowershop. B．Ataconcert. C．Inarestaurant.4．Whoisthewoman?A．Theboy’steacher. B．Theboy’ssister. C．Theboy’smother.5．Howdidthewomanspeakerknowaboutthefire?A．Byreadingthenewspaper.B．Byseeingitherself. C．BywatchingTV.二、聽對(duì)話或?qū)Π走x答案（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。6．Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisevening?A．Watchamovie. B．WatchaTVshow. C．Watchagame.7．HowlonghasJimwatchedtheshow?A．Forsevenyears. B．Fornineyears. C．Fortwelveyears.8．What’sthemainpurpose(目的)oftheshow?A．Toencouragepeopletolearnscience.B．Toencouragepeopletomakemoney.C．Toencouragepeopletoinventsomething.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。9．HowmanynationalparksoutsidetheU.S.hasJamesbeento?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.10．Inwhichnationalparkcanpeopleseeelephants?A．YellowstoneNationalPark.B．KrugerNationalPark. C．LakeDistrictNationalPark.11．WhereistheLakeDistrictNationalPark?A．InEngland. B．IntheU.S. C．InSouthAfrica.聽獨(dú)白，回答以下各小題。12．Whocanbecomeamemberofthegroup?A．Kidsaged8to12. B．Adultsaged20to70. C．Peopleaged12to60.13．Whendokidsneedhelpinthehospital?A．Whiletheirparentsareworking.B．Whiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.C．Whiletheirparentsarevisitingsickfriends.14．WhatkindofvolunteerworkdoesSusanhelptodo?A．Takecareoftheanimals.B．Carefortheoldpeople. C．Lookafterthekids.15．Howcanyoujointhegroupifyouwanttobeavolunteer?A．Callthemorvisitthem. B．Callthemorvisittheirwebsite(網(wǎng)站).C．Visittheirwebsiteorwritetothem.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHelpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp?Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEForWWF.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.VolunteeringVolunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:●visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem●walkingdogsatananimalshelter●cleaningupparksFund-raisingFund-raisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund-raisingare:●makingcakesorbiscuitstosell●doingasponsored(受贊助的)walkDonatingDonatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:●givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople.●givingyouroldbookstoalibrarySo,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?16．Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforcharityaccordingtothetext?A．Visitingoldpeople. B．Doingasupportedwalk.C．Givingawayoldbooks. D．Talkingwithsickchildren.17．Whatdoes“ananimalshelter”probablyreferto?A．housetoprotectanimalsfromrain B．buildingtokeepanimalsondisplayC．homeforlargeanddangerousanimals D．placeforpoorandhomelessanimals18．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toshowwaysofhelpingothers. B．Tosharepersonalexperiences.C．Toexplainreasonsfordonations. D．Tointroducesomeorganizations.BPeopleanddogshavebeenlivingtogetherforhundredsofyears.Whendiddogsandpeoplebecomefriends?Wherediddogscomefrom?Agroupofscientiststriedtoanswerthesequestions.Theyjustfinishedastudyaboutthehistoryofdogs.Inthestudy,theylookedattheDNAofdogsallovertheworldandfoundthatdogs,likehuman,sharedDNAwiththeirfamilymembers.Thescientistsputtogetherabigfamilytreefordogs.Itwentallthewaybacktotheanimal'sbeginning.Inthisway,scientistslearnedaboutthehistoryofdogs.ThefirstdogslivedinAsia.Theywerebornabout33,000yearsago.Atfirst,therewereonlyabout6,400ofthem.Theirparentswerewolves.Thenewstudyanswersmanyquestions.Itraisessome,too.Forexample,whatcausedwolvesinAsiatobecomedogsallthoseyearsago?OneideaisthattheirDNAslowlychangedandthewolvesbecamedogsintheend.Astimegoesby,dogsbecame"man'sbestfriends".Oritcouldhappentheotherwayaround.Itwaspossiblethatsomewolvesstartedlivingwithpeoplebeforetheybecamedogs.Livingwithpeopleledtomanychangestothesewolves.ItchangedtheirDNA,Sotheiroffspring（后代）becamedogs.Inotherwords,itwaspossiblethatwolveswereourfriendsbeforetheybecamedogs.BystudyingDNA,scientistsnowhaveamuchbetterunderstandingofthehistoryofdogs.▲Howexactlydogscametobeourfriendsisstillunclear.19．Howdidthescientistsstudythehistoryofdogs?A．Bylivingwithdogs. B．BystudyingtheDNAofthedogs.C．Bystudyingalltheanimals. D．Bymakingfriendswiththedogs.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstdogs?A．TheylivedinAfrica. B．Therewereborn6400yearsago.C．Theirparentswerewolves. D．Therewereabout33,000dogs.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“some”inParagraph4referto?A．Wolves. B．Dogs. C．Ideas. D．Questions.22．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．However,thereisstillmuchtolearn. B．Butwestillknowlittleaboutwolves'history.C．Becausewe'velearnedaboutdogs'friends. D．Sotheycanexplainwhendogsbecameourfriends.CAfricanelephantscannowbecountedfromspace,usinghighresolutionimages(高清圖像).Theresearcherssaythenewtechnologycanbeusedtoprotecttheanimalsbetter.Theresearchersusedsatellites(衛(wèi)星)372milesabovetheearthtotakesomeofthehighestresolutionimages.Theythenmadeacomputerprogramthatcouldidentify(識(shí)別)elephantswithintheimages(圖像).DrOlgaIsupova,fromtheUniversityofBath,toldtheBBC,“Wecouldtrainthemachinetoseesmalldetailsthatwewouldn’tbeabletopickupwithoureyes.”Usualwaysofcountingelephantsaretoflyabovethemintheplanesorgethumanstocounttheanimalsonsatelliteimages.Thiscanbedifficult,becauseelephantsarehardtobeseenwhentheyareamongtreesortallgrass.Ittakesalongtimeandmistakescanbemade.Thenewtechnologymeanselephantscanbecountedmorecorrectlyandtheworkismuchfaster.Thecomputerscandothesameamountofcountinginafewhoursbythenewtechnologyinsteadof(代替)humans’monthlywork.Cloudsstillareachallenge,becausetheycanblock(遮擋)thesatellites’view.Luckilythough,mostplaceswheretheelephantslivedonothavemuchcloud.Theresearcherssaythenewtechnologycanhelptosaveelephantpopulationsfrombeinghunted(捕獵),becauseitiseasiertofindwheretheelephantsareandsoplanscanbemadetoprotectthem.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?A．Theelephants. B．Theimages. C．Thesatellites. D．Theresearchers.24．HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph3?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Bytellingstories.25．Whichoneofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewtechnology?A．Itwillmisstheelephantsamongtrees. B．Itcollectsimagestakenfromplanes.C．Ittakeslesstimetodothecounting. D．Cloudsarenotaproblemforitatall.26．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．PlanstoStopHuntingElephants B．ANewTechnologyofCountingC．ProtectingElephantsfromSpace D．GrowingPopulationsofElephantsDGoingtoanartmuseumcanbeafunactivity.However,ifyou’renotsurewhattheartisabout,itmayseemboring.Herearemanywaystounderstanddifferentkindsofart.Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.Instead,haveanadulthelpyoulookatthewebsitesofafewlocalmuseumstoseewhatexhibits(展覽)theyhave.Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.Forexample,ifyouenjoytakingphotos,youmightgotoaphotographyexhibit.Ifapieceofart(藝術(shù)品)catchesyoureyes,youmaystartbygettingclosetotheartwork.Thinkaboutthestorytheartworkmaybetryingtotell.Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(細(xì)節(jié))ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.Ifyouwanttofindoutmoredetailsoftheartwork,avolunteeratthemuseummaybehelpfultotalktoyouaboutit.Freebrochures(手冊(cè))mayalsoprovideinformation.Youcanalsoaskyourselfwhattheworkmeanstoyou.Forexample,maybethecolorsinthepieceremindyouofaplacethat’sspecialtoyouortheemotionsyou’vebeenfeeling.Afteryouleavethemuseum,considerwhichpiecesofartstayinyourmindandwhy.Talktoafriendwhowentwithyou,andaskthemabouttheirfavoritepieces,too.Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.27．What’sthewriter’sadvicewhenchoosingamuseum?A．Askyourparentstohelpyoudecide. B．Visitthemostfamousmuseumnearby.C．Chooseanexhibitthatinterestsyou. D．Gotoseeaphotographyexhibitfirst.28．Whydoyouneedanotebookandpencilaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Todrawasimilarpicturebyyourself. B．Todrawapictureofyourselfquickly.C．Towritedownthestoryoftheartwork. D．Tocopythingsfromthefreebrochures.29．Whatmaybethemagicofartreallyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Theartpiecesthatstayinyourmindforalongtime.B．Thewayyouunderstandanartistthroughtheirwork.C．Thetimeyouspendtalkingwithyourfriendoradult.D．Thestoryyourfavoritepieceofartistryingtotell.30．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的小標(biāo)題填入第1—5小題（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)）。Youprobablywillhavetofacepeer(同伴)pressure.It’ssuchacommonpartoflife,soyoumusthaveaplantosayno.31Bepoliteandcalm.Letyourpeerknowthatyourmindismadeupandnoonecaneasilychangeit.Youshouldbelievethatyouarestrongenoughtomakeyourowndecision.32Explainwhyyouwon’tdowhatthepersonsays.Youmightpointoutthatthebehavior(行為)isagainstaruleoralaw.Youmightsaythatyouhavepromisedyourparentsorteachersnottodothingslikethat.33Makesureyourfaceshowsyouareserious.Donotsmileandtrytolookatthelistenerwhenyou’respeaking.Thiswillsendthemessagethatyoumeanwhatyousay.34Ifyourpeerkeepsputtingpressureonyouandyoureallydon’tknowwhattodo,itisOKtojustgoaway.Donotfeelsorryaboutit.35Whenyoumeetapersonwhocontinuestomakeyouchangeyourideaorbehavior,youcanalsotrytoturntoatrustedadultforhelp.Theadultmayhavesomegoodsuggestionsforotherwaystoworkouttheproblem.A．Justwalkaway.B．Askadultsforhelp.C．Believeinyourself.D．Say“No”outloudly.E．Givereasonsforsayingno.F．Keepseriouswhenspeaking.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Afive-year-oldboynamed“LittleStone”becameastaronline.Why?Well,hereallylooked36the“Buddha(佛)”!LittleStonewasborninthenorthofChina.Hehadavery37childhood.Hegotaseriousillnessatanearlyage.Tosavehim,hisparentsspentalltheirmoneyandevensoldtheir38.Sotheyhadtorent(租)asmallapartment.What’sworse,themedicinehewastakingmadehim39thanotherkidsofhisage.However,justbecauseofthis,helookedlikeasittingBuddha.Becauseofhisterrible40,LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool.He41playedwithtoyshimselfathome.Hewasunhappyandhardlyeverspokeor42.Thenonedayhisparentspostedsomeshortvideosofhimeatingdinner.Thatmadehim43ontheInternetquickly.Knowingthatsomepeoplelikedhim,LittleStonefeltwarmandhemadehis44tostartlivestreaming(直播).Itwasalso45hewantedtohelphisparents.LittleStoneneededmuchmoneyeachmonthtobuymedicine.Thatmadehisparents46trouble.“IfIcanmakemoneybylivestreaming,myparentswon’tbeso47.”hesaid.Afterhestartedlivestreaminghowhewasliving,48becamebetterandbetter.LittleStonecouldhelphimselfbymakingmoney49livestreaming.Whatcanwelearnfromhim?Nomatterhowdifficultyourlifeis,never50andthereisalwayshope.36．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．like D．a(chǎn)fter37．A．careless B．wonderful C．unlucky D．happy38．A．car B．computer C．video D．house39．A．sadder B．taller C．heavier D．funnier40．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．education C．resolution D．situation41．A．a(chǎn)lways B．ever C．hardly D．sometimes42．A．a(chǎn)te B．listened C．breathed D．laughed43．A．popular B．upset C．traditional D．understanding44．A．prediction B．mistake C．decision D．lesson45．A．before B．because C．unless D．a(chǎn)nd46．A．writedown B．getinto C．turnon D．goout47．A．tired B．bored C．scared D．strict48．A．everything B．nothing C．nobody D．someone49．A．off B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)bout D．through50．A．makeup B．giveup C．takeup D．lookup第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順、正確，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。wait

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butIhaveaproblemanddon’tknowhowtodealwithit.Ithinkyouarecreativeenoughtooffermesomesuggestions.Ialwayshavetostayuplatetofinishmyhomework.Soitis51formetostayawakethenextday.Iknowit’simportanttofinishallmyhomeworkontime.ButIreallywanttosparesometimeformyhobbies52volleyballandmusic.Itoldmyparentsabouttheproblem,53theydidn’tunderstandmewell.Theyaskedmetogiveupmyhobbiestospend54timeonhomeworkthanbefore.Thisisalsomyfriends’problem.Theyarealso55foryourhelp.Pleasereplyassoonaspossible.第三節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。TheDoubleNinthFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Itis56specialdayforelderlypeople.It57（begin）longago.Thefestivalis58theninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar（陰歷）.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshow59（they）wishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Theyholdmanyactivitiestoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）totheold.Onthatday,60（family）gettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuch61（long）.They62（usual）drinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andwearaplantcalledzhuyu63（celebrate）it.Itisa64（tradition）virtue（美德）inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’s65theChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母提示,正確拼寫單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。66．—What’sthem?—Ihaveasoreback.67．MylittlesisterSandyissoyoungthatshecan’tlookafterh.68．Becareful!It’snotstoswimintheriveralone.69．—CanyouspeakF?—Sure.IhavebeeninParisforover10years.70．—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?—Wehave50classesandthereareabouttwotstudents.71．Atbirth,thebabypandausuallywabout0.1to0.2kilos.72．YesterdaySamwasverytired.Heldownonthebedandfellasleepsoon.73．Inwcountries,suchastheUSAandtheUK,peopleusuallyshakehandswhentheyfirstmeet.74．It’srainingoutside.Uyouputonyourraincoat,you’llgetwet.75．Whataheavysnow!Wehavetostayathomeiofgoingoutsidetohaveapicnic.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）76．假如你是Daming，以下是你的美國(guó)筆友Tony發(fā)給你的一封電子郵件。請(qǐng)根據(jù)該郵件的內(nèi)容給他回復(fù)一封郵件。Hi,Daming,

Longtimenosee.Iwillspendalongtimewithmyfamilythissummerholiday.Ihaveadeepfeelingoftheirlove,andIwanttodosomethingforthem,butIhavenoideaaboutit.Whatdoyouoftendotoshowyourlovetoyourfamily?Andwhat’sthebestwaytospendtimetogether?Hopetogetyourreplysoon!Yours,Tony要求：1.郵件必須包含所提問題的回復(fù)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80左右。Hi,Tony,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Daming答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．C【原文】W:Mike,weneedtocleanthehouse.Yourgrandpaisvisitingustoday.M:Sure,butIneedtodomyhomeworkfirst.W:OK.2．B【原文】W:Wereyougoinghomeyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?M:No,Iwasreadingatthelibraryafterschool.Luckily,Ididn’tdecidetoplaybasketball.3．C【原文】M:Themusicandflowersaresolovelyhere.W:Yes,butthemostimportantthingofallisthatthefoodisdelicious.M:That’sright.It’sgreattohaveamealhere.4．A【原文】M:Madam,woulditbepossibleformetohandinthepaperbynextMonday?W:I’mafraidnot,Mike.M:Actually,Ihavebeensickinbedfortwodays.W:Ifthat’strue,I’llletyoudothat.5．B【原文】W:Haveyouheardtherewasabigfireintheshoppingcenter?M:Areyousure?Ihaven’treadtoday’snewspaperyet.W:Iwastherelastnight.GoandwatchTV.Theremightbesomethingaboutit.6．A7．C8．C【原文】W:We’regoingtoseeamovieat7thisevening.Wouldyouliketojoinus,Jim?M:I’dloveto,butmyfavoriteTVshowILoveInventionwillbeonatthattime.W:Oh,youhavewatchedtheTVshowformanyyears,right?M:Yes,Ibegantowatchitin2009.Therearealwaysinterestingandamazinginventionsintheshow.W:Nowonderyouloveitsomuch.M:Yeah,themainpurposeoftheshowistoencouragecommonpeopletoinventsomethingandchangetheirlife.It’sfantastic.W:I’mkindofinterestedinitnow.I’llwatchittomorrowevening.9．B10．B11．A【原文】W:Hey,James.Whatareyoureading?M:I’mreadingaboutthebestnationalparksintheworld.W:It’simpossibletochoosethebestnationalparks.Therearetoomanywonderfulparks.M:I’vebeentoseveralnationalparksintheU.S.MyfavoritemightbeYellowstone.W:Whatotherparkshaveyoubeento?M:I’vevisitedtwoparksoutsidetheU.S.W:Whichones?M:OneisKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica.Itishometo12,000elephants.W:Whatabouttheotherone?M:IvisitedLakeDistrictNationalParkinEngland.Itslakesandmountainsareamazingtosee.12．C13．B14．A15．B【原文】Areyoulookingforanythingfunandwouldyouliketohelpotherpeopleinyourfreetime?Thenjoinus.Wehavejobsforpeopleofallages.Anyone,from12-year-oldkidsto60-year-oldpeople,canbecomeoneofus.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Oldpeople’shomesneedhelpwithcaringfortheold.Hospitalsneedustolookafterkidswhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosehomelessdogsandcats.Thereissomethingtodoforeveryone.Susan,anoldwomanof60,said,“Asamemberofthisgroup,Idon’twanttogetanything.IjustgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.”Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein.Ifyouareinterested,callusat555-3397orvisitourwebsite:.16．B17．D18．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幫助他人的方法，如：參加志愿者服務(wù)、籌錢或者捐衣物等。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somewaysoffund-raisingare:●makingcakesorbiscuitstosell●doingasponsoredwalk”可知參加有贊助的散步是為慈善事業(yè)籌集資金的好方法。故選B。17．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Volunteering中提到的“walkingdogsatananimalshelter”可推斷這里養(yǎng)了很多動(dòng)物，即流浪動(dòng)物收容所。故選D。18．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo.”和“So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?”可知，本文主要介紹幫助他人的方法，這也是寫作目的。故選A。19．B20．C21．D22．A【分析】文章主要講述了科學(xué)家們通過研究狗的DNA研究狗的歷史，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)狗的祖先是狼。通過研究DNA，科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在對(duì)狗的歷史有了更好的了解。然而，狗到底是如何成為我們的朋友的還不清楚。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthestudy,theylookedattheDNAofdogsallovertheworldandfoundthatdogs,likehuman,sharedDNAwiththeirfamilymembers.在這項(xiàng)研究中，他們觀察世界各地的狗的DNA，發(fā)現(xiàn)狗，像人類一樣，與他們的家族成員分享DNA?！笨芍?，科學(xué)家們通過研究狗的DNA研究狗的歷史。故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ThefirstdogslivedinAsia.可知，第一批狗生活在亞洲，故A不正確。根據(jù)第三段Theywerebornabout33,000yearsago.可知，狗出生于大約33000年前，故B不正確。根據(jù)第三段Theirparentswerewolves（狼）.可知，狗的祖先是狼，故C正確。根據(jù)第三段Atfirst,therewereonlyabout6,400ofthem.可知，起初，只有大約6400只，故D不正確。故選C。21．詞義理解題。根據(jù)前一句“Thenewstudyanswersmanyquestions.Itraisessome,too.這項(xiàng)新研究回答了許多問題,也提出了一些問題。”可推出劃線單詞some指代的是“一些問題”。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后一句“Howexactlydogscametobeourfriendsisstillunclear.狗到底是如何成為我們的朋友的還不清楚?！笨芍瑧?yīng)是：還有很多東西要去研究學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。23．D24．B25．C26．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在可以使用高清圖像從太空中統(tǒng)計(jì)非洲象，研究人員說，這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)可以用來更好地保護(hù)動(dòng)物。23．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theresearchersusedsatellites372milesabovetheearthtotakesomeofthehighestresolutionimages.Theythenmadeacomputerprogramthatcouldidentifyelephantswithintheimages”可知研究人員使用距離地球372英里的衛(wèi)星拍攝了一些最高分辨率的圖像，然后，他們制作了一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)程序，可以在圖像中識(shí)別大象，故此處they指代“研究人員”。故選D。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，第三段主要比較了普通的計(jì)算大象數(shù)量的方法以及使用新科技計(jì)算大象數(shù)量的方法。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecomputerscandothesameamountofcountinginafewhoursbythenewtechnologyinsteadofhumans’monthlywork”可知利用這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)，計(jì)算機(jī)可以在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成同樣數(shù)量的計(jì)數(shù)，而不是人類每月的工作，可見這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)花費(fèi)的時(shí)間較短。故選C。26．標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在可以使用高清圖像從太空中統(tǒng)計(jì)非洲象，研究人員說，這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)可以用來更好地保護(hù)動(dòng)物，故以選項(xiàng)C“從太空保護(hù)大象”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。27．C28．A29．B30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何欣賞藝術(shù)作品。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.…Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.”可知，作者建議選擇自己感興趣的去參觀。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(細(xì)節(jié))ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.”可知，參觀時(shí)需要筆記本和鉛筆，從而自己畫一幅類似的圖。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.”可知，藝術(shù)家通過他們的作品讓人們理解自己的方式，真的是藝術(shù)的魔力。故選B。30．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段介紹本文的主題：如何欣賞藝術(shù)品；第二、三、四、五段分別從不同方面具體闡述了如何欣賞藝術(shù)作品。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A。31．C32．E33．F34．A35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹如何說“不”。31．根據(jù)“Youshouldbelievethatyouarestrongenoughtomakeyourowndecision.”可知，你應(yīng)該相信自己足夠強(qiáng)大，可以自己做決定。選項(xiàng)C“相信自己?！狈险Z境，故選C。32．根據(jù)“Explainwhyyouwon’tdowhatthepersonsays.”可知，解釋你為什么不按對(duì)方說的做。選項(xiàng)E“給出拒絕的理由?！狈险Z境，故選E。33．根據(jù)“Makesureyourfaceshowsyouareserious.”可知，確保你的表情表明你是認(rèn)真的。選項(xiàng)F“說話時(shí)保持嚴(yán)肅?！狈险Z境，故選F。34．根據(jù)“Ifyourpeerkeepsputtingpressureonyouandyoureallydon’tknowwhattodo,itisOKtojustgoaway.”可知，如果你的同事一直給你施加壓力，你真的不知道該怎么做，那就走開吧。選項(xiàng)A“走開就好?！狈险Z境，故選A。35．根據(jù)“Whenyoumeetapersonwhocontinuestomakeyouchangeyourideaorbehavior,youcanalsotrytoturntoatrustedadultforhelp.”可知，當(dāng)你遇到一個(gè)不斷讓你改變想法或行為的人時(shí)，你也可以試著向一個(gè)值得信賴的成年人尋求幫助。選項(xiàng)B“向成年人尋求幫助。”符合語境，故選B。36．C37．C38．D39．C40．D41．A42．D43．A44．C45．B46．B47．A48．A49．D50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)五歲的男孩“小石頭”因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)得像佛祖而在網(wǎng)上走紅的故事。36．句意：嗯，他看起來真的很像“佛”！at在；for為了；like像；after在……之后。根據(jù)“star”和“l(fā)ook”可知，考查固定搭配，looklike表示“看起來像”，因?yàn)榭雌饋硐穹穑猿蔀槊餍?。故選C。37．句意：他有一個(gè)非常不幸的童年。careless粗心的；wonderful絕妙的；unlucky不幸的；happy高興的。根據(jù)下文“Hegotaseriousillnessatanearlyage.”可知，他是一個(gè)不幸的孩子，故選C。38．句意：為了救他，他的父母花光了所有的錢，甚至賣掉了他們的房子。car汽車；computer電腦；video視頻；house房子。根據(jù)下文“Sotheyhadtorentasmallapartment.”可知，他們賣掉了房子，所以租房子住，故選D。39．句意：更糟糕的是，他服用的藥使他比其他同齡的孩子更重。sadder更難過的；taller更高的；heavier更重的；funnier更有趣的。根據(jù)下文“However,justbecauseofthis,helookedlikeasittingBuddha.”可知此處表示藥物使他胖得像一個(gè)坐佛，所以此處填“更重”，故選C。40．句意：因?yàn)樗愀獾奶幘常∈^不能去上學(xué)。advice建議；education教育；resolution決心；situation情況。根據(jù)下文“LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool”可知，此空導(dǎo)致他不能去上學(xué)，只有“情況很糟糕”符合句意，故選D.41．句意：他總是在家里自己玩玩具。always總是；ever曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool”可推出他不能去學(xué)校，所以只能在家自己玩玩具，“總是”最符合句意，故選A。42．句意：他很不高興，幾乎從不說話也不笑。ate吃；listened聽；breathed呼吸；laughed笑。根據(jù)“Hewasunhappy”可知此處表示他幾乎不笑，故選D。43．句意：這使他在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上迅速走紅。popular受歡迎的；upset沮喪的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；understanding善解人意的。根據(jù)“Knowingthatsomepeoplelikedhim”可知，許多人喜歡他，說明他受歡迎的，故選A。44．句意：知道有人喜歡他，小石頭感到溫暖，他決定開始直播。prediction預(yù)言之事；mistake錯(cuò)誤；decision決定；lesson課。根據(jù)“Afterhestartedlivestreaming”可知，他開始直播，makeadecisiontodosth.“決定做某事”，故選C。45．句意：這也是因?yàn)樗霂椭母改?。before在……之前；because因?yàn)?；unless除非；and和。根據(jù)上句“startlivestreaming”及下文“hewantedtohelphisparents”可推知，他開直播是因?yàn)樗蚕霂椭母改?，兩句屬于因果關(guān)系，故選B。46．句意：這使他的父母陷入困境。writedown寫下；getinto陷入；turnon打開；goout出去。根據(jù)“LittleStoneneededmuchmoneyeachmonthtobuymedicine.”可知他每月需要花很多錢買藥，買藥這件事使他的父母陷入困境，getintotrouble“陷入困境”，故選B。47．句意：他說：“如果我能通過直播賺錢，我的父母就不會(huì)這么累了?！眛ired疲倦的；bored無聊的；scared恐懼的；strict嚴(yán)厲的。根據(jù)前面“IfIcanmakemoneybylivestreaming”可推知，如果他能通過直播賺錢，那他的父母就不會(huì)忙于賺買藥的錢，那么累了，故選A。48．句意：在他開始直播他的生活方式后，一切都變得越來越好。everything一切；nothing沒有什么；nobody沒人；someone某人。根據(jù)“LittleStonecouldhelphimselfbymakingmoney”可知，小石頭可以幫助自己賺錢，所以一切變得越來越好，故選A。49．句意：小石頭可以通過直播賺錢來幫助自己。off離開；across穿過(物體表面)；about關(guān)于；through通過。根據(jù)“makingmoney”和“l(fā)ivestreaming”可知此處表示“通過直播來賺錢”，通過through，故選D。50．句意：不管你的生活有多困難永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄，希望總會(huì)有的。makeup編造；giveup放棄；takeup開始從事；lookup查閱。根據(jù)前文“Nomatterhowdifficultyourlifeis”和“thereisalwayshope”可知，遇到困難，有希望的前提是不放棄，所以此處表示“永不放棄”，故選B。51．hard52．like53．but54．more55．waiting【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者將大部分時(shí)間花在做家庭作業(yè)上，沒有多余的時(shí)間發(fā)展興趣愛好，他為此很是苦惱，于是向他人尋求建議。51．句意：所以第二天我很難保持清醒。此處是句式：Itisadj.forsb.todosth.“對(duì)某人來說做某事是怎樣的”，此處應(yīng)為形容詞hard“困難的”。故填hard。52．句意：但是我真的想為我的愛好騰出一些時(shí)間，比如排球和音樂。根據(jù)“formyhobbies…volleyballandmusic”及備選詞匯可知，此處指像排球和音樂這樣的愛好，應(yīng)用介詞like“例如”。故填like。53．句意：我把這個(gè)問題告訴了父母，但他們不太理解我。根據(jù)“Itoldmyparentsabouttheproblem,…theydidn’tunderstandmewell.”及備選詞匯可知，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故填but。54．句意：他們要求我放棄自己的愛好，把更多的時(shí)間花在家庭作業(yè)上。根據(jù)“than”及備選詞匯可知，此處是比較級(jí)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞time，其比較級(jí)為more。故填more。55．句意：他們也在等待你的幫助。此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，指等待幫助。時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是aredoing，wait用其現(xiàn)在分詞。故填waiting。56．a(chǎn)57．began58．on59．their60．families61．longer62．usually63．tocelebrate64．traditional65．because【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——重陽節(jié)，以及重陽節(jié)的一些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。56．句意：對(duì)于老年人來說，它是一個(gè)特殊的日子。表達(dá)“一個(gè)特殊的日子”