閱讀理解CD篇（期末真題精練精析）（解析版）

閱讀理解CD篇2022-2023江蘇省無(wú)錫市濱湖區(qū)講述了作者在一次測(cè)試中看到了試卷的答案，在不斷掙扎中作者選擇靠自己完成這次測(cè)試2022-2023江蘇省泰州市泰興市C介紹了一家以安靜和耳聾的服務(wù)員而聞名的餐廳。D講述了SudhaMahalingam每年進(jìn)行五到六次旅行的故事2022-2023江蘇省揚(yáng)州市邗江區(qū)C本文節(jié)選自《秘密花園》，講述了春天來(lái)了，瑪麗在花園散心的時(shí)候無(wú)意撿到了秘密花園的鑰匙的故事。D介紹神舟十六號(hào)發(fā)射到太空，并簡(jiǎn)單介紹了升空的宇航員2022-2023江蘇省揚(yáng)州市廣陵區(qū)C一只狗救了一個(gè)孩子的故事。D快樂(lè)的秘密是讓別人快樂(lè)，自己也會(huì)快樂(lè)2022-2023江蘇省無(wú)錫市江陰市C介紹Mel撿到500元錢(qián)，然后拾金不昧，歸還給了失主，最終自己也如愿得到了自行車(chē)2022-2023江蘇省泰州市靖江市C文章主要介紹了如何用不同的方法撫摸不同的寵物。D爺爺?shù)呐f椅子背后的故事以及爺爺對(duì)奶奶的感情。2022-2023江蘇省宿遷市宿豫區(qū)C達(dá)爾文一生致力于自然科學(xué)研究的故事。D幫助墨菲先生解決問(wèn)題的故事2022-2023江蘇省蘇州市高新區(qū)養(yǎng)寵物真的很有幫助。寵物不僅幫助人們治療疾病，還使人們保持認(rèn)知健康等2022-2023江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)等地應(yīng)該關(guān)愛(ài)生命2022-2023江蘇省南通市海安市C文章主要講述了一位農(nóng)夫覺(jué)得自己的妻子很懶，但后來(lái)交換工作后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯(cuò)了的故事。D介紹了未來(lái)旅行的一些很酷的想法2022-2023江蘇省南通市崇川區(qū)C介紹了由舊金山初創(chuàng)公司開(kāi)發(fā)的AI聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT的驚人能力。D作者和女兒在外面散步時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多垃圾，于是她們帶了一個(gè)大垃圾袋開(kāi)始逐步清理垃圾。作者認(rèn)為每一個(gè)小小的行為都能對(duì)這個(gè)世界產(chǎn)生影響，所以作者呼吁讀者從今天開(kāi)始做出改變。2022-2023江蘇省淮安市盱眙縣發(fā)明家Musk的故事。2022-2023江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽(yáng)第八中學(xué)湯姆?索亞站在人行道上，刷的籬笆涂漆。2022-2023江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)成都一家心理健康醫(yī)院引進(jìn)了兩只狗用于幫助治療抑郁癥患者的故事2022-2023江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)Herbie對(duì)一位爵士音樂(lè)家的訪(fǎng)問(wèn)非常興奮，他提出了如何成為一名爵士音樂(lè)家的問(wèn)題。2022-2023江蘇省無(wú)錫市濱湖區(qū)CDuringmysecondyearinhighschool,Igotsickandmissedclassesforthreedays.WhenIwentbacktoschool,Ineededtofinishalotofhomeworkandsometests(測(cè)試).SoIhadtostayupreallylatetofinishthemallthatnight.Thenextdayatschool,IfoundthatIhadforgottentoprepareforthetestonRemeoandJuliet!Worsestill,IhadnottalkedwithmyclassmatesinclassandIhadn’thadnotes.Whenlunchcame,IwenttotheEnglishroom.VerysoonIfoundthatIdidn’tknowmostofthequestionsonthetestpaper.AllIcoulddowastotrytoguesstheanswers.Suddenly,mypencilfellandbroke.Standingbytheblackboardpickingmypencilup,Ilookeddownandtherelaytheanswerpaperforthetestonthefloor!Wow!Icouldsaygoodbyetoallmyworriesoffailingthetest.Myheart(心)startedbeatingveryfast,andavoice(聲音)whispered,“Yes!Readovertheanswersquickly!”Anothervoicecameout,“No!Theteacherwillfindit!”Mymindturnedbackandforth.“Yes!No!Yes!No!”Thiswentonfortenofthelongestsecondsinmylife.Atlast,Idecidedto________.IwashappywithwhatIdid.Thenextday,Isawmytestpaperlyingfacedownonmydesk.Iknewwhatwaswaitingforme.IlookedatitforawhilebeforeIkeptmyselfcalmdown.YoucanonlyguessmysurprisewhenIlearnedthatIhadpassedthetest.Ihaveneverbeensohappyinmywholelifetoseemygradea“C”!Mymumsaysthevictories(勝利)thattakethemostcourage(勇氣)arewonwithin.Now,Iknowwhatshereallywantstotellme.32.Thewriterfelt________whenhesawtheanswerpaperonthefloorinParagraph3.A.brave B.lucky C.afraid D.clever33.Whichexpression(表達(dá))canbeputin________?A.lookattheanswerpaper B.sharetheanswerswithothersC.saygoodbyetoallmyworries D.finishthetestonmyown34.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromthestory?A.Hewasgoodatallthesubjectsbefore. B.Hegottheanswersfromtheanswerpaper.C.Hewasveryhappywithhis“C”thistime. D.Hepassedthetestwithhismother’shelp.35.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.TheAnswerPaper B.ADifficultTestC.MothersAlwaysKnow D.DoingtheTestbyGuessing【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在一次測(cè)試中看到了試卷的答案，在不斷掙扎中作者選擇靠自己完成這次測(cè)試。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ilookeddownandtherelaytheanswerpaperforthetestonthefloor!Wow!Icouldsaygoodbyetoallmyworriesoffailingthetest.”可知，作者看到答案時(shí)認(rèn)為自己不需要再為考試可能不及格而擔(dān)憂(yōu)了，故推知作者看到答案時(shí)覺(jué)得自己是幸運(yùn)的。故選B。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iknewwhatwaswaitingforme.IlookedatitforawhilebeforeIkeptmyselfcalmdown.YoucanonlyguessmysurprisewhenIlearnedthatIhadpassedthetest”可知，作者等待成績(jī)時(shí)猜測(cè)自己可能不及格，在看到自己及格的成績(jī)時(shí)感到很驚訝，可推知作者并沒(méi)有看答案，而是選擇自己完成測(cè)試，故D選項(xiàng)可置于橫線(xiàn)處。故選D。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題題。根據(jù)“Ihaveneverbeensohappyinmywholelifetoseemygrade,a‘C’!”可知，作者對(duì)自己“C”的成績(jī)感到很滿(mǎn)意。故選C。35.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了作者在測(cè)試中看到了試卷的答案，最終作者決定靠自己完成測(cè)試，取得了令自己滿(mǎn)意的成績(jī)。文中的這份答案不僅僅是測(cè)試的答案，更是測(cè)試了作者誠(chéng)實(shí)的品質(zhì)，故可作為文章標(biāo)題的是TheAnswerPaper。故選A。2022-2023江蘇省泰州市泰興市CMina’sRestaurantisfamousinBeijingforbeingquietanditsdeafwaiters.Signlanguage(手語(yǔ))isthefirstlanguageattherestaurant,mostworkersaredeaf,buttherestaurantsellsSichuan-styledisheswell.Whentherestaurantfirstopenedin2008,therewereonlyfourdeafwaitersOverthelastyears,around60deafpeoplehaveworkedthere.Therestauranthasculturalactivitiesfordeafpeopleon31Decembereveryyear”ManydeafpeoplealloverChinacomeheretoenjoythemselvesonthisspecialnight,Misaid.LinFan,whooftengoestotherestaurant,thinksthatit’sveryeasytocommunicate(交流)withthewaitersthere.“Thefoodhereisgreatandwecancommunicatewithbodylanguagewiththosewaiters,”hesaid.“Therestaurantisquietandfitforfriendstochat.Theowners,MiNaandSuQinghelpdeafpeoplebybringingthemasociallife.Wearehappytoseethemaround.““Moreandmoredisabledpeoplewanttoworkoutside,”LiaoJuan,ateacherofCapitalNormalUniversity,said.“WecanlearnfromMiNaandSuQinginthisway.36.What’sMina’sRestaurantfamousfor?A.Itssignlanguage. B.Sichuan-styledishes.C.Itswaitersandquietness D.Thecultureactivities.37.WhatdoyouthinkofMiNaandSuQing?A.Hardworking. B.Patient. C.Humorous. D.Kind.38.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Alltheworkersintherestaurantaredeaf.B.Therestauranthasculturalactivitiesonceayear.C.LinFancancommunicatewiththeworkerseasilyD.Therewereonlyfourdeafwaitersintherestaurantatfirst.39.HowdoMinaandSuQinghelpthedeafpeople?A.Theygivethemnicefood. B.Theybringthemasociallife.C.Theycommunicatewiththem. D.TheysellSichuan-styledisheswell.40.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Asciencereport B.Astorybook. C.Anewspaper. D.Afashionmagazine.【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】本文主要介紹了一家以安靜和耳聾的服務(wù)員而聞名的餐廳。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mina’sRestaurantisfamousinBeijingforbeingquietanditsdeafwaiters.”可知，米娜的餐廳在北京以安靜和耳聾的服務(wù)員而聞名。故選C。37.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MiNaandSuQinghelpdeafpeoplebybringingthemasociallife.”可知，MiNa和SuQing十分的善良。故選D。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“mostworkersaredeaf,buttherestaurantsellsSichuan-styledisheswell.”可知，大部分工人都是聾子，因此A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MiNaandSuQinghelpdeafpeoplebybringingthemasociallife.Wearehappytoseethemaround.”可知，他們給他們帶來(lái)了社交生活。故選B。40.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Moreandmoredisabledpeoplewanttoworkoutside,’LiaoJuan,ateacherofCapitalNormalUniversity,said.‘WecanlearnfromMiNaandSuQinginthisway.’”以及結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了一家以安靜和耳聾的服務(wù)員而聞名的餐廳，所以這篇文章可能出自于報(bào)紙。故選C。DFormanyyears,SudhaMahalingamisinterestedinadventures(冒險(xiǎn)).Herhusbanddoesn’tlikeadventures,sohetellsMahalingamtovisitinterestingplaceswithalocalguide(導(dǎo)游).Howevershedoesn’tlikeplannedtrips.“Plannedtripsshowyouwhattheywanttoshowyou,notwhatyouwanttosee,”Mahalingamsays.Mahalingamtakesfivetosixtripseveryyear.Now,attheageof72shehasvisited66countriesinall.Shetakesmostofthetripsalone.Shegoesanywhereshelikes.HerlasttriptoseemonkeysinMadagascarwasherfavouriteadventuremoment.“Itwasanunexploredplacenotbusyandhadveryfewfacilities(設(shè)施).Iwasonaboatforthreedaysandtheboathadnobathroom.ItwasadifficulttripbutIreallylikedit,”saysMahalingam.Shealsolovestowriteabouthertripsandtakephotosontheway.Shetalksaboutheradventuresonlineandputsherstoriesinnewspapersandmagazines.Mahalingamsaysthatshedoesnotgetworriedeasilyandshealwayslooksforfunoneverytrip.Shealsosaystowomentravellers,“Thereisnothingtobeafraidof.Mostpeoplearekindeverywhere.Followyourheart,andtrytofindwaystoliveanamazinglife.”41.HowmanytripsdoesMahalingamtakeeveryyearaccordingtothepassage?A.5—6. B.66. C.72. D.3.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unexplored”meaninChinese?A.無(wú)人知道的 B.無(wú)人涉足的 C.無(wú)人喜歡的 D.無(wú)人看見(jiàn)的43.Whydidn’tMahalingamlikeplannedtrips?A.Becauseherhusbanddidn’tlikethem. B.Becauseshecouldn’tseewhatshewantedtosee.C.Becauseshewantedtovisitmanyinterestingplaces. D.Becauseshecouldseewhattheguideswanttoshow.44.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)aboutMahalingamfromthepassage?A.Shedoesn’tliketotravelwithherhusband. B.Shewillbeafraidoftravellinginthefuture.C.Shelikessharingheradventureswithothers. D.Shelikedtravellingonlywhenshewasveryyoung.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mahalingam’slife B.Mahalingam’sfavouritetripC.Mahalingamandherhusband D.A72-year-oldwoman’sadventures【答案】41.A42.B43.B44.C45.D【解析】本文主要講述了SudhaMahalingam每年進(jìn)行五到六次旅行的故事。41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mahalingamtakesfivetosixtripseveryyear.”可知，她每年進(jìn)行5—6次旅行。故選A。42.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itwasanunexploredplacenotbusyandhadveryfewfacilities.”可知，這是一個(gè)未開(kāi)發(fā)的地方，因此無(wú)人涉足。故選B。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plannedtripsshowyouwhattheywanttoshowyou,notwhatyouwanttosee”可知，因?yàn)樗床坏剿肟吹臇|西。故選B。44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shealsolovestowriteabouthertripsandtakephotosontheway.Shetalksaboutheradventuresonlineandputsherstoriesinnewspapersandmagazines.”可推知，她喜歡和別人分享她的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。故選C。45.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Formanyyears,SudhaMahalingamisinterestedinadventures(冒險(xiǎn)).”以及結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要講述了一位72歲老婦人的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。故選D。2022-2023江蘇省揚(yáng)州市邗江區(qū)CThenexttwodaysitrainedanditwasverywindy,soMarycouldn’tgooutside.Thenonthethirdmorningwhensheopenedhereyesandlookedoutofthewindow,shehadabigsurprise.ShecalledtoMartha“Martha!Comeandlookatthemoor!(荒原)”Therewasnowindorrainandtheskywasquiteblue.“Yes,”saidMarthawithasmile“Thespring’scoming.”AfterbreakfastMarthawenttovisithermotherfortheday.Maryfeltlonelyinthehousewithouther,soshewentoutsideintothebrightsunshine.Sheranroundandroundthefountaintentimesandsoonshestartedtofeelbetter.BenWeatherstaffwasinthevegetablegarden.Hedidn’tlookangrythatdaysoshewenttospeaktohim.“Thespring’scoming”,hesaidtoher.“Canyouseethosegreenpointsintheearth?”Marylooked.“Whatarethey?”sheasked.“They’respringflowers.”Thentherobinappearedandsatonthegroundnearthem.“Isspringcominginthesecretgarden,too?”MaryaskedBen,“Orarealltheflowersdead?”“Asktherobin”saidBenWeatherstaff.“He’stheonlyonewhoknows.”Andhewentbacktowork.Therobinwashoppingaroundontheground.Marywaswatchinghimwhenshesawsomethingintheearth.Shepickeditup.Itwasanoldkey.“Thekeytothesecretgarden!”shewhisperedexcitedly.Marylookedatthekeyforalongtime.Thensheputitinherpocketandwalkedbacktoherroom.—takenfromTheSecretGarden58.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthethirdmorning?A.Sunny B.Windy C.Rainy D.Cloudy59.WhatwasBenWeatherstafflikeinMary’seyes?A.Kind-hearted. B.angry C.Hard-working D.friendly60.WhydoesBenWeatherstaffthinkthespringiscoming?A.Becausetherewasnowindorrainandtheskywasquiteblue.B.BecauseMarthatoldhimsoandhebelievedher.C.Becausehelivedonthemoorforalongtimeandhewassure.D.Becausetherearesomegreenpointsintheearth.61.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnusualRobin B.TheSpringComesC.TheKeytotheSecretGarden D.Ben’sDayintheGarden【答案】58.A59.B60.D61.C【解析】本文節(jié)選自《秘密花園》，講述了春天來(lái)了，瑪麗在花園散心的時(shí)候無(wú)意撿到了秘密花園的鑰匙的故事。58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenonthethirdmorning...Therewasnowindorrainandtheskywasquiteblue.”可知，第三天早上的天氣是晴朗的，故選選A。59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tlookangrythatdaysoshewenttospeaktohim.”（那天他看起來(lái)并沒(méi)有生氣，所以她去找他說(shuō)話(huà)。）可知，那天BenWeatherstaff沒(méi)有生氣，說(shuō)明平時(shí)在Mary的眼中他是生氣的，故選B。60.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Canyouseethosegreenpointsintheearth?”可知，BenWeatherstaff認(rèn)為春天來(lái)了是因?yàn)榈乩镉幸恍┚G色的點(diǎn)，故選D。61.標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講述了春天來(lái)了，瑪麗在花園散心的時(shí)候無(wú)意撿到了秘密花園的鑰匙的故事，所以C項(xiàng)“秘密花園的鑰匙”最適合做標(biāo)題。故選C。DShenzhouXVIspaceship(宇宙飛船)reachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleinthespaceship:JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.Jingisoneofthemostfamousastronauts(宇航員)inChina.Thisishisfourthtimetoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsoateacherfromBeihanguniversity.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.Andthentheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(載荷專(zhuān)家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchas:machines,peopleandanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.62.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen. B.Thereare18peopleinthegroup.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem. D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.63.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Heteachesstudentsaboutspace.64.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship. B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals. D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship.65.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship? B.Whycan’tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut? D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?【答案】62.B63.C64.A65.D【解析】本文介紹神舟十六號(hào)發(fā)射到太空，并簡(jiǎn)單介紹了升空的宇航員。62.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.”可知，這個(gè)小組有18個(gè)人。故選B。63.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(載荷專(zhuān)家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知，桂海潮負(fù)責(zé)在太空做科學(xué)研究。故選C。64.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.”可知，科學(xué)載荷專(zhuān)家是宇宙飛船上的科學(xué)家。故選A。65.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.”可知，人們對(duì)桂的眼鏡感興趣的另一個(gè)原因是宇航員通常不會(huì)近視。但是選擇專(zhuān)家不同于選擇其他宇航員。在空間站戴眼鏡是安全的。但是，在發(fā)送和返回的過(guò)程中，桂需要摘下眼鏡，否則可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些危險(xiǎn)的問(wèn)題。由此可知，本段回答了“近視的人能當(dāng)宇航員嗎”這一問(wèn)題，故選D。2022-2023江蘇省揚(yáng)州市廣陵區(qū)COnemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaroundthelocalmiddleschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthedogandprinted400FOUNDfliers（傳單）,andputtheminmailboxes.Atthesametime,Annwenttobuysomefoodforthedog.Shetoldhertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecovering（恢復(fù)）fromaheartoperation（手術(shù)）,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstilltakingcareofthedog,andtheystartedtocallitRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedoghititselfagainstthedoorandbarkedloudlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileyrushedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack（心臟病發(fā)作）.RileyranovertoJackandstoppedbarkingwhenAnnbentovertohelpJack.“Withoutit,Jackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Bynow,noonecalledtoaskforthedog,soAnnwantedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,“Thatdogsavedmyfriend’sson.”P(pán)eterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”38.Howmanycharacters（角色）arethereinthisstory?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.739.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognized”mean（意思是）inChinese?A.想起 B.認(rèn)出 C.要回 D.承認(rèn)40.Inwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappen?a.Petercalledanddrovetopickupthedog.b.ThedogbarkedandtookAnntotheboys’room.c.Tracyprintedflierstohelpfindthemasterofthedog.d.Alocalnewspaperreportedthecleverdog.E.Alostdogwalkedaroundthelocalmiddleschool.A.e—c—b—d—a B.b—d—c—a—e C.e—b—d—c—a D.e—c—d—a—b41.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）aboutthedogfromthelastparagraph?A.PeoplewouldcallitOdie. B.Ann’sfamilywouldkeepit.C.Peterwouldtakeithome. D.Tracywouldtakeitaway.【答案】38.C39.B40.A41.B【解析】本文主要講了一只狗救了一個(gè)孩子的故事。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaroundthelocalmiddleschool.”、“Shetoldhertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.”以及“PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.”可知，文中共出現(xiàn)了安、特雷西、狗、安的兩個(gè)兒子和彼得六個(gè)角色。故選C。39.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.”可知，彼得認(rèn)出了狗，才打電話(huà)的，因此“recognized”表示“認(rèn)出”。故選B。40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“alostdogwalkingaroundthelocalmiddleschool(一只迷路的狗在當(dāng)?shù)氐闹袑W(xué)里走來(lái)走去)”、第二段“Tracytookphotosofthedogandprinted400FOUNDfiers(特蕾西給這只狗拍了照片，并打印了400份失物招領(lǐng)傳單)”、第三段“thedoghititselfagainstthedoorandbarkedloudlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileyrushedintotheboys’room(那條狗撞在上，對(duì)著她大聲吠叫。她一打開(kāi)門(mén)，萊利就沖進(jìn)了男孩們的房間)”、第四段“Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.(安向當(dāng)?shù)匾患覉?bào)紙報(bào)道。)”以及最后一段“PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog彼得開(kāi)車(chē)去安家接他的狗)”可知正確順序是e-c-b-d-a。故選A。41.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”可推知，彼得將把狗留給安一家。故選B。DStudieshavefoundthatmoneycanmakepeoplehappy.Buthappinessisnotabouthavingmoney.Instead,it’saboutgivingmoney.Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriend.Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthefirsttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Youfeelhappywhenyougive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.Ubuntu,anAfrican(非洲的)word,meansconnecting(連接)yourhappinesstoothers.ThereisastoryaboutamanvisitingAfrica.Heaskedsomekidstoruntoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetonepieceofcandy.Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoythecandiesifeveryonehadone.Clearly,thosechildrenknowthatthesecret(秘密)tohappinessismakingothershappy.42.Whereistheunderlinedword“Ubuntu”inthesecondparagraphfrom?A.Africa B.Asia. C.Australia. D.America.43.Whydidthechildrenholdhandstoruntogether?A.Themanaskedthemtodoso.B.Theylikedtoholdhandswhilerunning.C.Eachofthemcouldgetonepieceofcandy.D.Holdinghandswasaveryinterestingthing.44.WhydoesthewriteruseastoryinParagraph2?A.TotellreadersAfricanslikecandies.B.Tosharethewriter’sinterestingstory.C.Tomakethewriter’sopinion(觀點(diǎn))clearer.D.Toshowthewriter’sloveforAfricanchildren.45.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellusinthearticle?A.Havingmoneycanmakepeoplehappy.B.Runningforcandiesmakeschildrenhappy.C.Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.D.Youwillfeelhappywhenyoumakeothershappy.【答案】42.A43.C44.C45.D【解析】本文講述了非洲孩子們的故事，是想要告訴大家，快樂(lè)的秘密是讓別人快樂(lè)，自己也會(huì)快樂(lè)。42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ubuntu,anAfrican(非洲的)word,meansconnecting(連接)yourhappinesstoothers.”可知，單詞“Ubuntu”來(lái)自非洲，故選A。43.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoythecandiesifeveryonehadone.”可知，這些孩子手拉著手一起跑，是為了每個(gè)人都能得到一塊糖，故選C。44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Clearly,thosechildrenknowthatthesecret(秘密)tohappinessismakingothershappy.”可知，作者在第二段使用這個(gè)故事，是想要告訴我們他的觀點(diǎn)：快樂(lè)的秘密是讓其他人快樂(lè)，故選C。45.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.”和“Clearly,thosechildrenknowthatthesecret(秘密)tohappinessismakingothershappy.”可知，作者想要告訴大家：當(dāng)你讓別人快樂(lè)時(shí)，你就會(huì)感到快樂(lè)。故選D。2022-2023江蘇省無(wú)錫市江陰市CMelwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenshesawthewalletonthepath.Shefoundtherewasfivehundreddollarsinit.Fivehundreddollars!Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.Shehadaskedhermumforone,buthermumsaidtheyhadnomoneyforbikes.Mellookedaround.Therewasnoonearound.Sheputthewalletintoherschoolbagandranhomefast.Whenshegothome,sheputthewalletinhertreasurebox.Buthowcouldshetellherparentswhereshehadgotthemoney?ThenMelrememberedthesciencecompetition(比賽).Theprize(獎(jiǎng)品)wasfivehundreddollars.Shewouldtellherparentsshehadwonit.Thenextday,Melrushedhomefromschool.Shewasjustabouttotellhermotherthegoodnewswhenhermothersaid,“Guesswhat?Ihadenoughmoneyleftoverthisweekforatreat.Iboughtsomeoranges.”Mel’snewsdarted(猛沖)backinsideher.Whatifhermotherhadlostherwalletandsomeonehadkeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!Melrantoherroom.Sheopenedthetreasureboxandtookoutthewallet.Meltookthewallettohermother.“Ifoundthis.”shesaid.“Ithasfivehundreddollarsinit.”Hermotherlookedatthewallet.“ItisMrsMaka’s,”shesaid.“We’llhavetotakeittoherrightnow.”MrsMakawasveryhappytogetherwalletback.“Thismoneyistotreat(治療)myeyes,”shesaid.“Ifthey’renottreated,Iwon’tseeanything.”ShetookouttwentydollarsandgaveittoMel.“Thankyouforbeinghonest,”shesaid.Melknewthattwentydollarswouldn’tbuyabike.Butifshesavedit,onedayshemighthaveenough.Afterthat,MelandMrsMakaweregoodfriends.MelhelpedMrsMakamakeagardenandMrsMakashowedMelhowtodesigndresses.Oneday,MrsMakasaid“Guesswhat,Mel?Mydresseswonaprize.Aredbike!Ican’trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honest”meaninthisstory?A.友善的 B.誠(chéng)實(shí)的 C.勇敢的 D.慷慨的33.WhenMelgothomeandheardhermother’swordsthenextday,shefelt_______.A.afraid B.funny C.sick D.sorry34.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Mel’sdreamcametrueintheend. B.Mel’sfamilyhadnomoneyforfood.C.Melsavedenoughmoneytobuyabike. D.Melwontheprizeforthesciencecompetition.35.Whichcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthestory?A.ARedBike B.ABraveGirlC.MakingaChoice D.HelpingaNeighbour【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】本文介紹Mel撿到500元錢(qián)，然后拾金不昧，歸還給了失主，最終自己也如愿得到了自行車(chē)。32.詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“ShetookouttwentydollarsandgaveittoMel.”可知Mel拾金不昧，說(shuō)明她很誠(chéng)實(shí)。故選B。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whatifhermotherhadlostherwalletandsomeonehadkeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!”可知Mel意識(shí)到丟錢(qián)的人可能會(huì)沒(méi)有食物，因此感覺(jué)很抱歉。故選D。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.”和“Guesswhat,Mel?Mydresseswonaprize.Aredbike!Ican’trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”可知Mel最后如愿得到了自行車(chē)。故選A。35.最佳標(biāo)題。本文介紹了Mel撿到了500元錢(qián)，最開(kāi)始她想藏起來(lái)用來(lái)買(mǎi)自行車(chē)，最后聽(tīng)過(guò)媽媽的話(huà)，覺(jué)得對(duì)方一定很需要，所以歸還給失主，C選項(xiàng)“做選擇”適合作標(biāo)題。故選C。2022-2023江蘇省泰州市靖江市C①M(fèi)anypeopleliketopet(撫摸)animalsbecausepettingcanmaketherelationship(關(guān)系)withtheirpetbetter.Whenyou’refeelingblue,pettinganimalsisagoodwaytomakeyouhappier.Buthowtopetanimals?Differentanimalslikedifferentways.②Dogslikeyoutopettheirheads,necksandshoulders.Ifyouarepettingastrangedog,youshouldcomeneartoitslowly,getdowntoitsheightandholdoutaclosedfist(拳頭)forittosmell.Afterthedogsmellsyouanditsbodybecomesrelaxed(放松的),youcanslowlytoucharounditsheadsandshoulders.③Catslikepeopletopettheirheads,chins(下巴)andfaces.Whenyouaregoingtopetaeat,letitcomeneartoyoufirst.Sitdownandputyourhandoutforittosmell.Ifitwantsyourgentletouch,itwillgetclosetoyourbody.④Rabbitslikeyoutopettheirheads,shouldersandfaces.Rabbitsareeasilyafraidofpeople.Soyoushouldcomeneartothemslowly,sitdownonthegroundandputoutyourhandforthemtosmell.Ifyourrabbitcomesneartoyou,useyourhandtolightlypetitshead.⑤Petbirdslightlyontheheadanddon’ttouchotherareas.Buildingtrust(信任)withbirdstakestime,socomeneartothemslowlyandwatchfortheirbodylanguage.Iftheylikeyoutopetthem,theywillkeepquiet.⑥Petsarereallylovelyanimals.Petandtakecareofthemcarefully,andtheywillbringyoualotoffun.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blue”inParagraph(段落)①mean?A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Hungry. D.Excited.34.Whatpartsdocatsandrabbitsbothlikepeopletopet?A.Theirheadsandears. B.Theirheadsandfaces.C.Theirshouldersandheads D.Theirfacesandnecks.35.Whichistherightorder(順序)toshowhowtopetastrangedog?abcA.c—b—a B.a—b—c C.b—a—c D.c—a—b36.Whydoweneedtobecarefulwhenwepetbirds?A.Becausebirdssometimesmaygethurt.B.Becausebirdsareeasilyafraidofpeople.C.Becausepettingbirdscanbeverydangerous.D.Becauseittakestimetobuildtrustwithbirds.37.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthearticle?A.①②...③④...⑤⑥ B.①...②③④⑤...⑥C.①...②③④...⑤⑥ D.①...②③④...⑤...⑥【答案】33.A34.B35.C36.D37.B【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何用不同的方法撫摸不同的寵物。33.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenyou’refeelingblue,pettinganimalsisagoodwaytomakeyouhappier.”可知，撫摸動(dòng)物是讓你更快樂(lè)的好方法，即當(dāng)你悲傷時(shí)，撫摸動(dòng)物會(huì)讓你變得快樂(lè)，形容詞sad“傷心的，難過(guò)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。34.判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Catslikepeopletopettheirheads,chinsandfaces.”和“Rabbitslikeyoutopettheirheads,shouldersandfaces.”可知，貓喜歡人們撫摸它們的頭、下巴和臉；兔子喜歡你撫摸它們的頭、肩膀和臉；可推測(cè)貓和兔子都喜歡人們撫摸它們的頭和臉。故選B。35.判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarepettingastrangedog,youshouldcomeneartoitslowly,getdowntoitsheightandholdoutaclosedfistforittosmell.Afterthedogsmellsyouanditsbodybecomesrelaxed,youcanslowlytoucharounditsheadsandshoulders.”可知，如果你撫摸一只陌生的狗，首先你應(yīng)該降到它的高度，其次伸出一只握緊的拳頭讓它聞一聞，最后當(dāng)它的身體變得放松后，你可以慢慢地?fù)崦念^部和肩部，C選項(xiàng)“b降低高度—a伸出緊握的拳頭讓狗聞—c輕輕撫摸狗的頭部”與文章相符。故選C。36.判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Petbirdslightlyontheheadanddon’ttouchotherareas.Buildingtrustwithbirdstakestime,socomeneartothemslowlyandwatchfortheirbodylanguage.”可知，輕輕地?fù)崦B(niǎo)的頭部，不要觸摸其他地方，與鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)建立信任需要時(shí)間，所以慢慢靠近它們，注意它們的肢體語(yǔ)言，可推測(cè)我們要小心地?fù)崦B(niǎo)類(lèi)，因?yàn)榕c鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)建立信任需要時(shí)間。故選D。37.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文可知，①總述，告訴我們不同的動(dòng)物喜歡不同的撫摸方式，繼而引出下文；②——⑤分別介紹了狗，貓，兔子和鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)各自不同的撫摸方法；⑥總結(jié)全文，告訴我們寵物很可愛(ài)，照顧它們可以使我們快樂(lè)；B選項(xiàng)“①...②③④⑤...⑥”與文章結(jié)構(gòu)相符。故選B。DItwasacleaningdayforthefamily.Johnandhismomwerebusycleaningthehouse.Then,John’smomnoticedanoldchair.ThatoldchairwasforJohn’sgrandpa.“John,comeandhelpme,”John’smomsaid.“We’lltakethechairtoth