2024屆海南省高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)調(diào)研12月聯(lián)考一模英語試卷(含答案)

2024屆海南省高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)調(diào)研12月聯(lián)考一模英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一'閱讀理解

Haveyoueverdreamedofhavingyourowncustomdeck(木制平臺)？Decksmakea

beautifuladditiontoanyhomeandtheyaregreatplacestositandrelax.Here,wediscuss

severalbenefitsofinstallingacustomdeckonyourproperty.

?Greatmeetingplaces.Doesyourfamilylovetohaveabarbecue?Acustomdeckwill

giveyouplentyofspacetohostabarbecue,familypicnics,andneighborhoodparties.Adeck

canmakeagreatmeetingplaceforjustaboutanyopen-airevent.

?Roomtogrow.Decksaregreatplacestogrowyourownfood.Acontainergardencan

growmanyofthefruitsandvegetablesyoulovetoeatwithoutthehassleofatraditional

garden.Soifyouhavegreenfingers(goodatmakingplantsgrow),youshouldreallythink

aboutaddingadecktoyourpropertysoon.

?Quickinstallation.Mostdeckscanbebuiltinjustafewdaystoweeks.Whiletheyare

highlydurableandpermanentstructures,theycanbeinstalledfast.Thismeansthatyouwill

beabletoenjoyyourinvestmentrightawaywithouttheneedtowait.

Ifyouwanttotakeadvantageofthesebenefits,contactthedeckingprofessionalsat

/tohelpyoudesignandbuildtheperfectdeckforyourneeds.

Withourhelp,youcancreateabeautifulplacetorelaxoutsideandenjoyspecialmemories

together.We'dbehappytodiscussyourquestionsorconcerns.

1.Whatmakesadeckagreatmeetingplacepossible?

A.Plentyoftimetohostfamilypicnics.

B.Plentyofspacetohaveoutdooractivities.

C.Asecretplacetokeepyourpersonalroom.

D.Niceatmospheretohostneighborhoodparties.

2.Whatcanweknowaboutthecustomdeckfromthetext?

A.Itsprice.B.Itsmarketprospect.

C.Itsdrawbacks.D.Itsfunction.

3.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Aproductadvertisement.D.Aculturereport.

DuringWorldWarII,DuchessNinaDouglas-Hamiltonplayedavitalroleinlooking

afteranimals.

Asthewarbrokeout,thegovernmentissuedordersforthemasskillinglivestock（家畜）

topreventthemfrombeingcapturedordestroyedbytheenemy.DuchessNinalauncheda

campaigntosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible,andsoonbecameknownasthe“animal

heroine"forherefforts.

DuchessNinaworkedwithlocalfarmersandanimalownerstorelocateanimalstosafer

areas,suchastheScottishHighlands.Shealsoestablishedanetworkofvolunteerswho

helpedtocareforanimalsduringthewar.Sheorganizedfeedingprograms,medicalcareand

transportation,ensuringthatanimalswerewelllookedafterevenduringthemostdifficult

times.Themostchallengingaspectofherworkwastheshortageoffoodduringthewar.So

sheestablishedavegetablegardenandusedleftoverstocreatenutritiousmealsforanimals.

Shealsoreachedouttothepublicfordonationsoffoodandsupplies,andwasabletosecure

enoughresourcestokeepanimalshealthyandfed.

Inadditiontoherworkwithdomesticanimals,DuchessNinawasalsoastrongadvocate

forwildlifeconservation.SheestablishedacenterforwildanimalsinScotland,whereshe

providedasafeplacefordeer,foxesandotheranimalsthatwerethreatenedbythewar.She

alsoworkedwithlocalprotectiongroupstoprotectnaturalhabitats.

DuchessNina'sworkduringWorldWarIIwasnotwithoutitsrisks.Shefrequently

riskedherlifetosaveanimals,oftendrivingthroughperilousareas.

Sadly,somepeoplesawhereffortsasadistractionfromthewareffort.However,she

continuedtoworktirelesslyforanimals.Afterthewar,DuchessNina'sworkwasrecognized

bythegovernmentandshegotanimportantawardforherservicestoanimals.

4.HowdidDuchessNinaprobablyfeelwhensheheardthegovemmenfsorders?

A.Worried.B.Calm.C.Excited.D.Encouraged.

5.WhatwasthebiggestproblemthatDuchessNinafaced?

A.Nobodygaveheranydonations.

B.Shecouldn'tfindenoughvolunteers.

C.Theanimalsdidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.

D.Localfarmersdidn'tgiveherenoughsupport.

6.WhydidDuchessNinastartthecenterinScotland?

A.Tokeepdomesticanimalsthere.

B.Toattractlocalprotectiongroups.

C.Toprovideahomeforwildanimals.

D.Toofferasafeplaceforanimalowners.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perilous“inparagraph5mean?

A.Urban.B.Dangerous.C.Faraway.D.Poor.

I'veneverhadagreatsenseofdirection.AndIoftenwanderintoshopsand,upon

comingbackout,can'trememberwhichwayI'vecomefrom-leftorright?Manypeopleare

likeme,andwhydoweconstantlyhavenoideawhereweare?

Thetruthisthatithassomethingtodowithourbrain.Thehippocampus（海馬體）isa

regionofthebrainassociatedwithmemoryandinvolvedinsenseofdirection.Andanearby

regionhasalsobeenassociatedwithsenseofdirection.Therearefourknowntypesof

navigation-relatedneurons（神經(jīng)元）foundintheseregions:placecells,gridcells,border

cellsandheaddirectioncells.

Inshort,youcanthinkofplacecellsasaninternalcognitive（認(rèn)矢口的）map;theyidentify

whereyouare.GridcellsarelikeaGPSsysteminourbrain;theytellusaboutthe

relationshipofthisplacetootherplaceswe'vebeento.Bordercellsrespondtothepresence

ofenvironmentalboundariesataspecificdirectionanddistancefromus.Lastly,head

directioncellsareactivatedwhenourheadfacesaspecificdirection.Thesecellswillfire

electricalimpulseswhenweenterfamiliarlocations,witheachgroupofcellsrelatingtoa

specificplace.

OurrelianceonGPSandsmartphonesmayhavedecreasedtheabilitytouseourinternal

maps.OlderadultswhoregularlyusedGPShadlessactivityintheirhippocampus,compared

withthosewhodidnotuseGPS.Theyalsoperformedslightlyworseinacognitiontest.In

contrast,astudyinvolvingLondontaxidriversfoundtheyhadsignificantlylarger

hippocampusthanordinarypeople.

Youcanimproveyourway-findingabilityspecificallybypracticingtheskill,according

toAziz,PhDofneurologyatTempleUniversitySchoolofMedicine."Themoreyougetout

andgotoplaces,thebetter,“hesays.Physicalexerciseimprovesthebloodflowtothebrain,

whilementalexercise,suchasdoingpuzzlesorlearninganewlanguage,stimulatesthe

developmentofnewnervecellsandconnectionsinyourbrain.

8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

A.Byraisingaquestion.B.Bymakingacomparison.

C.Bystatingpersonalopinions.D.Byreferringtoscientificresearch.

9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourtypesofnavigation-relatedneurons?

A.Theydependcloselyoneachother.

B.Theyareresponsiblefordifferentjobs.

C.Theywilldecreaseinnumbersasoneages.

D.Theywillfailtofunctioninunfamiliarsituations.

10.WhatwillhappenifwerelytoomuchonGPS?

A.Wewilleasilybemisled.

B.Ourhippocampuswillgetenlarged.

C.Ourcognitiveabilitywillbeaffected.

D.Wewillhaveourhippocampusrelaxed.

11.Whatareweadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Buildupourbody.B.Taketrainingcourses.

C.Getouttoconnectwithpeople.D.Trydifferentbrainexercises.

Dogsmayhaveearnedthetitleofourbestfriendsthroughtheirinteractionswith

humans,butnowresearcherssaythesesocialskillscouldbepresentshortlyafterbirthrather

thanbeinglearned.

Tobetterunderstandtheroleofbiologyindogs9abilitiestocommunicatewithhumans,

theresearchersstudied375eight-week-oldservicedogs.Theylookedathowthesedogs

performedinaseriesoftasksdesignedtomeasuretheircommunicationskills.Thepuppies

werestilllivingwiththeirlittermates（同窩出生者）andhadnotbeensenttolivewitha

volunteerpuppyraiser,makingitunlikelythattheyhadlearnedabouthisorherbehavior.

Inthefirsttask,apersonhidatreatbeneathoneoftwooverturnedcupsandpointedtoit

toseeifthepuppycouldfollowthegesture.Sincedogsaregoodatusingnosestofindthings,

atreatwasalsotapedtotheinsidesofbothcups.Inthesecondtask,puppieswatchedasthe

researchersplacedayellowblocknexttothecorrectcup,insteadofpointingtoindicate

wherethepuppyshouldlookforthefood.

Thethirdtaskwasdesignedtoobservepuppies9tendencytolookathumanfaces.The

researchersspoketothepuppyinavoicepeoplesometimesusewhentalkingtoababy.They

thenmeasuredhowlongthepuppyfixedastareonthehuman.

Inthelasttask,researcherssealedatreatinsideaclosedcontainerandpresentedittothe

puppy.Theythenmeasuredhowoftenthepuppylookedtothehumanforhelpinopeningthe

container.

Thestudyfoundthatwhilemanyofthepuppieswereresponsivetohumans9physical

andverbalcues,veryfewlookedtohumansforhelpwiththeunsolvabletask.Researchers

said,"Thissuggeststhatwhilepuppiesmaybebomknowinghowtorespondtohuman-

initiatedcommunication,theabilitytoinitiatecommunicationontheirownmaycomelater."

Thenextstepwillbetoseeifspecificgenesthatmaycontributetodogs9abilitiesto

communicatewithhumanscanbeidentified.

12.Whywereeight-week-oldservicedogschosenforthestudy?

A.Theywereatthebestagetolearn.

B.Theywerecuteandsafetodealwith.

C.Theywereunlikelyinfluencedbytheirmates.

D.Theyhadhadlittlecontactwithhumansbefore.

13.Whatistheresearchers9purposeintapingfoodtobothcups?

A.Toprovidecluesforthepuppies9finaldecisions.

B.Tomakecomparisonsbetweendifferentconditions.

C.Topreventthepuppiesfrommakinguseoftheirsmell.

D.Tocheckthepuppies9preferenceforaparticularcolor.

14.Whatcanweknowfromthestudy?

A.Puppiescanunderstandourbodylanguage.

B.Puppiesaregoodataskinghumansforhelp.

C.Puppiesareborntoarousecommunication.

D.Puppiesneedspecificgenestocommunicatewithhumans.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Dogs一talentedperformersB.Dogs-borntounderstandhumans

C.Dogs-borntobeabletolearnD.Dogs-humans'bestfriends

二、七選五

16.Inyourcircleoffriends,doyouknowsomeonewhodoesnotbothertosugarcoat

（粉飾）thebittertruth?Someonewhoisbraveenoughtoshareheropinionsandinsights,

evenifhisideacontradictswithothers?①.Professionalswhoareexpertsinthefield

ofpsychologybelievethatthebestkindofpeopletobefriendswitharethosewhoareblunt

（直言的）！Herearethereasonswhy.

②.Bluntpeoplewillneverspeaktocontentyourfeelings.Ifyouaskfortheir

opinion,youwillgettheirhonestopinion.Whetheritisaboutchoosingadressforyourfirst

interview,orabouttheirfirstimpressionofyourpartner,abluntfriendwilltellyouthetruth

asitis.（3）.However,keepinmindthatnotruefriendwouldliketheirlovedonestobe

madefunofbyothers.

Theyarefearless.④.Inaplacewheremostpeoplewouldchoosetobequiet,

insteadofstandingforwhatisright,bluntpeoplewouldnotquietlysitstill.Bluntpeopleare

thekindofpeopleyouwouldliketokeepcompany,Perhaps,inthelongrun,youmightlearn

tobeasfearlessandcourageousastheyare!

Theyknowhowtorespectyourviews.Theyarenotafraidtospeaktheirmindoutbutit

doesnotmeanthattheywon'trespectyours.⑤.Theysimplywanttogiveyouapiece

oftheirmindasasortofadvicebeforeyoumakeyourfinaldecision.Theyknowthatatthe

endoftheday,yourdecisionisstillyourstomake.

A.Theytellyouthehonesttruth

B.Theywillnotkeepyouguessing

C.Ifyes,thenhangontoyourfriendship

D.Abluntpersononlyshareshisthoughtsandstopswiththat

E.However,inreality,notallpeoplecanbehonestwithyouallthetime

F.Youmightthinkthattheyaredoingthisbecausetheyarenotoneofyoursupporters

G.Expertsinthefieldofpsychologythinkthatbluntpeoplearetheonesofthebravestpeople

三、完形填空（15空）

Iwasdiagnosedwithananxietydisorderat19.Myfirstpanicattack]nowhere,

leavingmebreathlessand2.Despitetakingmedication,mychronic（長期的）anxietyand

panicattacksrequiredmeto3waystodealwithit.I'velearnedtotreat4asapartof

mycharacter,alongsidebeingfree-spirited,funny,andcreative.Asaresult,dealingwithmy

conditionhasmademea5person.

Anxietyoftenmakesmefeelenergetic,andIhavetwowaysto6it:Eitherletmy

legsshakeandmindracewhileoverthinkingeverythingorusethat7toexpandmy

advantage.WhetherI'matwork,home,ormykid'ssoccerpractice,Ialwaysfindahealthy

wayto8myanxiety.Atwork,Imighttakethelongwaytothekitchenorgrabmywater

bottletoregainmy9.Athome,Itakethedogforawalk,10onmybike,orusefree

weights.PhysicalactivitynotonlyHanxietybutalsokeepsmeinshape.

Duringtherapy,mydoctor12thinkingaboutsomethingwonderfulwhenmythroat

feelstightandanxietystrikes.Insteadofconvincingmyselfoftheworst,Irecalla13in

myearly20sinParis.Thethoughtofcheese,pastries,andtheEiffelToweroverwhelmsme

withhappiness,helpingme14control.

Althoughmylifeisn't15acceptingthatanxietyisapartofwhoIamhasmademe

feellesslikesomeonewithananxietydisorder.

17.A.cameoutofB.wascomposedofC.gotinvolvedinD.gavewayto

18.A.amusedB.proudC.joyfulD.scared

19.A.forgetB.seekC.ignoreD.acknowledge

20.A.talentB.charmsC.anxietyD.origins

21.A.romanticB.significantC.frustratingD.healthy

22.A.handleB.decorateC.believeD.represent

23.A.feeB.energyC.principleD.fortune

24.A.selectB.recycleC.channelD.challenge

25.A.impressionB.theoryC.preferenceD.calm

26.A.exerciseB.runC.climbD.mourn

27.A.boostsB.easesC.combinesD.reveals

28.A.avoidedB.enjoyedC.suggestedD.admitted

29.A.poseB.barrierC.proofD.journey

30.A.regainB.tackleC.estimateD.shift

31.A.visibleB.perfectC.artificialD.current

四、短文填空

32.ThinkoftravelinGreece,andyourmindmaywandertoimagesofferriescruising

(巡航)acrosstheAegeanSea.Takingtothewaterisessentialifyouplantotravelbetween

theGreekislands,butthere①(be)plentyofotherwaystoenjoyGreece'samazing

landscapes,includingplanes,trains,buses②bicycles.

CyclinginGreeceisgrowingin(3)(popular),bestdoneinspringandfallratherthan

highsummer.Stronglegmusclesare(4)musttotacklethemountains,oryoucanstickto

someofthe⑤(flat)coastroadsthanthemountainroads.Somearebicyclefriendly,but

othershavesuchsteeproads⑥cyclingisnotrecommended.

Overall,cyclinginfrastructurearoundGreeceleavesmuch?(desire).Bicyclelanesare

rareandthereisarealdangerfromspeedingcars一drivenbylocalsandtouristsalike.

Bicyclesmaybecarriedforfreeonsomeferries,whileonothers,theremaybeafee,or

theymaynotbeallowedatallbecauseofalackofspaceonboard.

Youcanrentbicyclesinmosttouristhangouts,buttheyarenotas?(wide)availableas

carsandmotorcycles.Pricesrange(9)€10to€20perday,?(depend)onthetypeofbicycle.

Alwaysmakesuretherentalcostincludestheuseofahelmet.

五、書面表達(dá)

33.假定你是李華，下周二你校將舉行主題為“Honesty”的英語演講活動。請你代表學(xué)

校邀請外籍老師MrSmith來校參加這個活動,內(nèi)容包括：

L活動的時間和地點；

2.活動的意義；

3.表達(dá)感謝。

注意：

L寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearMrSmith,

Yours,

LiHua

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

Anoldandfragilewomanapproachedaverybusyroadintersection.Shesteppedslowly

forwards.Shepausedatthesidewalk'sedge,graspingaheavybucketfilledwithfreshred

apples.Sheaimedtocrossthestreet.

Thewaytotheintersectionbeforeherseemedlikeatoughjourney.Thetrafficlights

changedregularly,andtheflowofcarsseemedtobenon-stopfortheoldwoman.Sheknew

shehadtocrossthestreettoreachherdestination,asmallgrocerystoreontheotherside,

whereshesoldherapplestomakeendsmeet.

Assheslowlymadeherwaytothecrosswalk,sheheldthehandleofthebucket.Akind-

hearteddriverinthefirstcar,recognizingherstruggle,stoppedwellbeforethesidewalk,

allowinghertocrosssafely.Gratefulforthisactofkindness,theoldwomannoddedand

offeredthedriveraslightsmileassheinchedforward.

Asecondcar,inthenextroad,alsocametoastop.Itsdriveralsowitnessedtheold

woman'sslowprogress.Thekindnessofstrangerswarmedherheart,andwiththeirhelp,she

movedanotherstepclosertoherdestination.

However,thethirdroadwasadifferentstory.Astheoldwomanmovedcarefullyfurther

intotheroad,aspeedingcarapproached,itsenginemakingloudsoundlikeabeast.Panic

flowedthroughtheoldladyassherealizedtheapproachingdanger.Thedriverofthethirdcar

hadnotnoticedheruntiltheverylastmoment.

Withajolt（顛簸）ofterror,theoldwoman'sholdingonthebucketweakened,andthe

bucketslippedfromherweakgrasp.Thebucketfelltotheground,releasingitsgoodsof

apples,whichscattered（散開）inalldirections.Thesoundofthecrashingbucketandrolling

applesechoedthroughthebusycitytraffic.

Intheemergenttime,thedriverofthespeedingcarsteppedonthebraketoastopjust

inchesfromtheoldwoman.Thedrivers9heartpoundedintheirchestastheyrealizedhow

closeithadcometoatragedy.

注意：

L續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Shakenbutunharmed,theoldwomanstoodfrozen,hereyeswideopenwithfear.

Eventually,withalltheapplescollected,thethreedrivershelpedtheoldladycrossthe

road.

參考答案

1.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Acustomdeckwillgiveyouplentyofspacetohosta

barbecue,familypicnics,andneighborhoodparties.（一個定制的木制平臺會給你足夠的空

間舉辦燒烤，家庭野餐，和鄰里聚會。）”可知，有足夠的空間進(jìn)行戶外活動這一點使

木制平臺成為一個絕佳的聚會場所。故選B。

2.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Greatmeetingplaces.（絕佳的會議場所。）”和第三段

"Roomtogrow.（種植的空間。）”可知，第二段和第三段介紹了木制平臺的功能，因此我

們從文中可以了解到木制平臺的功能，故選D。

3.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ifyouwanttotakeadvantageofthesebenefits,contact

thedeckingprofessionalsat/tohelpyoudesignandbuild

theperfectdeckforyourneeds.Withourhelp,youcancreateabeautifulplacetorelax

outsideandenjoyspecialmemoriestogether.We'dbehappytodiscussyourquestionsof

concerns.（如果你想利用這些好處，在https:〃/聯(lián)系木制平臺專

業(yè)人士，幫助你設(shè)計和建造完美的木制平臺，以滿足你的需求。在我們的幫助下，你

可以創(chuàng)造一個美麗的地方，在外面放松，一起享受特別的回憶。我們很樂意討論您的

問題或擔(dān)憂。）”可知，本文是一篇廣告，主要介紹的是在房產(chǎn)上安裝木制平臺的好

處，為木制平臺打廣告，因此可能來自于產(chǎn)品廣告。故選C。

4.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，DuchessNina發(fā)起了一項運(yùn)動來盡可能

多地拯救動物，因此可推知，政府的這個命令令她擔(dān)憂。

5.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句可知，她當(dāng)時面臨的最大的問題就是沒有足夠

的食物來喂養(yǎng)那些動物。

6.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，她建立這個中心是為了救助野生動物。

7.答案：B

解析：詞義推測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文可知，DuchessNina在二戰(zhàn)期間的工作并非沒有

風(fēng)險。她經(jīng)常冒著生命危險去救動物，經(jīng)常開車穿過危險地帶。畫線詞意為“危險

的”。

8.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，作者是通過提出問題的方式來引出本文的主題

的。

9.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，這四種細(xì)胞各司其職，在幫助我們辨別方向和

位置時起著不同的作用。

10.答案:C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句可知，過度依賴GPS導(dǎo)航會影響我們的認(rèn)知能

力。

11.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者建議我們要嘗試不同的腦力訓(xùn)練活動。

12.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，選擇8個星期大的小狗是因為它們還

未與人類有過接觸及互動，符合實驗的設(shè)計要求。

13.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，這樣做是為了避免小狗使用自己的嗅覺

能力做出判斷。

14.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，狗對人類的肢體和語言暗示有反應(yīng)，

即能理解人類的一些肢體語言。

15.答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。本文主要內(nèi)容：小狗善解人意是天性，而不是后天習(xí)得的。

16.答案：CAFGD

解析：①根據(jù)前文“Inyourcircleoffriends,doyouknowsomeonewhodoesnotbotherto

sugarcoat（粉飾）thebittertruth?Someonewhoisbraveenoughtoshareheropinionsand

insights,evenifhisideacontradictswithothers?（在你的朋友圈里，你認(rèn)識不會費(fèi)心去粉

飾痛苦真相的人嗎?一個即使他的想法與他人相矛盾也勇敢地分享自己的觀點和見解的

人?）”和后文"Professionalswhoareexpertsinthefieldofpsychologybelievethatthebest

kindofpeopletobefriendswitharethosewhoareblunt（直言的）!（心理學(xué)領(lǐng)域的專家認(rèn)

為，最適合交朋友的人是那些直率的人!）”可知，此處是指如果你有這樣的朋友就要堅

持你們的友誼，所以選項C”如果是，那就繼續(xù)保持你們的友誼”切合文意。故選C。

②根據(jù)后文“Bluntpeoplewillneverspeaktocontentyourfeelings.Ifyouaskfortheir

opinion,youwillgettheirhonestopinion.（直率的人說話的時候從來不顧忌你的感情。如

果你問他們的意見，你會得到他們誠實的意見。）”可知，此處是指直率的人會告訴你

誠實的真相。所以選項A"他們告訴你誠實的真相”切合文意。故選A。

③根據(jù)前文"Whetheritisaboutchoosingadressforyourfirstinterview,orabouttheirfirst

impressionofyourpartner,abluntfriendwilltellyouthetruthasitis.（不管是為你的第一次

面試選擇一件衣服，還是他們對你的伴侶的第一印象，直言不諱的朋友都會告訴你真

相。）"和后文"However,keepinmindthatnotruefriendwouldliketheirlovedonestobe

madefunofbyothers.（然而，請記住，沒有一個真正的朋友愿意他們所愛的人被別人取

笑。）”可知，此處是指你可能會覺得朋友這樣直言不諱是不支持你，所以選項F”你可

能會認(rèn)為他們這樣做是因為他們不是你的支持者”切合文意。故選Fo

④根據(jù)前文"Theyarefearless.（他們無所畏懼。）"和后文"Inaplacewheremostpeople

wouldchoosetobequiet,insteadofstandingforwhatisright,bluntpeoplewouldnotquietly

sitstill.（在一個大多數(shù)人會選擇保持安靜而不是堅持正確的事情，直率的人不會安靜地

坐著不動。）"可知，此處是指直率的人是最勇敢的人群之一，所以選項G”心理學(xué)專家

認(rèn)為直率的人是最勇敢的群體之一”切合文意。故選G。

⑤根據(jù)前文“Theyknowhowtorespectyourviews.Theyarenotafraidtospeaktheirmind

outbutitdoesnotmeanthattheywon'trespectyours.（他們知道如何尊重你的觀點。他們

不怕說出自己的想法，但這并不意味著他們不尊重你的想法。）"和后文"Theysimply

wanttogiveyouapieceoftheirmindasasortofadvicebeforeyoumakeyourfinaldecision.

Theyknowthatattheendoftheday,yourdecisionisstillyourstomake.（他們只是想在你

做出最終決定之前給你一些建議。他們知道，在一天結(jié)束的時候，你的決定仍然是你

的。）"可知，此處是指直率的人只會給出建議，但仍然尊重朋友的決定。所以選項D"

直率的人只分享自己的想法，然后就此打住”切合文意。故選D。

17.答案：A

解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我的第一次恐慌不知從哪里冒出來，讓我喘不過氣

來，感到害怕。A.cameoutof由...產(chǎn)生;B.wascomposedof由....組成;C.got

involvedin涉及;D.gavewayto讓步。根據(jù)下文"leavingmebreathless（讓我喘不過氣來）

“可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“由……發(fā)生”含義的動詞短語，我的第一次恐慌不知從哪

里冒出來。故選A項。

18.答案：D

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A.amused愉快的;B.proud驕傲的;C.joyful

快樂的;D.scared恐懼的。根據(jù)上文"Myfirstpanicattack（我的第一次恐慌）"可知作者生

病的時候感到恐懼，故選D項。

19.答案：B

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管我服用了藥物，但我的慢性焦慮和恐慌癥發(fā)作需

要我尋求應(yīng)對的方法。A.forget忘記；B.seek尋找;C.ignore忽視;D.acknowledge承

認(rèn)。根據(jù)下文"waystodealwithit（應(yīng)對的辦法）"可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“尋找"含義

的動詞，故選B項。

20.答案：C

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我學(xué)會了將焦慮視為我性格的一部分，同時保持自

由、風(fēng)趣和創(chuàng)造力。A.talent人才;B.charms魔力;C.anxiety焦慮;D.origins根源。根據(jù)

上文"tofindwaystodealwithit（找到應(yīng)對的辦法）"以及下文"asapartofmycharacter（視

為我性格的一部分）"可知作者在說自己的病，可推理出此處上下文說的是把焦慮視為

性格的一部分，故選C項。

21.答案：D

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:因此，處理好我的病情使我成為一個健康的人。A.

romantic浪漫的;B.significant重要的;C.frustrating使人沮喪的;D.healthy健康的。根據(jù)

上文"beingfree-spirited,funny,andcreative（自由、風(fēng)趣和創(chuàng)造力）"以及"dealingwithmy

condition（處理好我的病情）"可知此處上下文說的是作者試圖想辦法使自己處理好疾

病，變得健康，故選D項。

22.答案：A

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:焦慮經(jīng)常讓我感到精力充沛，我有兩種方法來處理它:

要么讓我的腿顫抖，一邊思考一切，要么利用這種能量擴(kuò)大我的優(yōu)勢。A.handle處

理;B.decorate裝飾;C.believe相信;D.represent代表。根據(jù)下文"Eitherletmylegsshake

andmindracewhileoverthinkingeverythingorusethat（要么讓我的腿發(fā)抖，一邊思考一

切，要么利用……）”可知這是作者想出來的處理問題的辦法，故選A項。

23.答案：B

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A.fee費(fèi)用；B.energy能量;C.principle道德原

則;D.fortune命運(yùn)。根據(jù)上文"Anxietyoftenmakesmefeelenergetic（焦慮經(jīng)常讓我感到

精力充沛）”可知此處表達(dá)的是利用這種能量擴(kuò)大我的優(yōu)勢，故選B項。

24.答案：C

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:無論我在工作、在家，還是在我孩子的足球訓(xùn)練中，

我總是能找到一種健康的方式來疏導(dǎo)我的焦慮。A.select選擇;B.recycle循環(huán);C.

channel引導(dǎo);D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文"Atwork,Imighttakethelongwaytothe

kitchenorgrabmywaterbottletoregainmy（在工作中，我可能會走很長一段路去廚房，

或者拿起水瓶重新找回我的）”可知此處上下文說的是作者找到了疏導(dǎo)自己的焦慮的辦

法，故選C項。

25.答案：D

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在工作中，我可能會走很長的路去廚房，或者拿起水

瓶來恢復(fù)平靜。A.impression印象B.theory原理;C.preference偏愛;D.calm平靜。根

據(jù)上文"Ialwaysfindahealthywaytochannelmyanxiety.（我總是能找到一種健康的方式

來疏導(dǎo)我的焦慮）"可知此處上下文說的是作者找到了健康的方式來疏導(dǎo)焦慮，可推理

出作者拿起水瓶是為了恢復(fù)平靜，故選D項。

26.答案：A

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在家時，我會遛狗、騎自行車鍛煉或使用啞鈴。A.

exercise鍛煉;B.run跑;C.climb爬;D.mourn悼念。根據(jù)下文"onmybike（我的自行車）"

以及"Physicalactivity（體育鍛煉）”可推理出此處上下文說的是騎自行車鍛煉，故選A

項。

27.答案：B

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:體育活動不僅能緩解焦慮，還能讓我保持身材。A.

boosts宣揚(yáng);B.cases使減輕;C.combines聯(lián)合;D.reveals揭示。根據(jù)下文"butalsokeeps

meinshape（還能讓我保持身材）”可推理出此處上下文說的均為體育鍛煉的益處，故選

B項。

28.答案：C

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在治療過程中，我的醫(yī)生建議，當(dāng)我喉嚨感到緊繃和

焦慮時，想想一些美妙的事情。A.avoided避免;B.enjoyed享受;C.suggested建

議;D.admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)下文“thinkingaboutsomethingwonderfulwhenmythroatfeels

tightandanxietystrikes（當(dāng)我喉嚨感到緊繃和焦慮時，想想一些美妙的事情）"可知這是

醫(yī)生給作者的建議，故選C項。

29.答案：D

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我沒有讓自己相信最壞的情況，而是回憶起20歲出

頭在巴黎的一次旅行。A.pose姿勢;B.barrier屏障;C.proof證明;D.journey旅行。根據(jù)

下文"Thethoughtofcheese,pastries,andtheEiffelToweroverwhelmsmewith

happiness（一想到奶酪、糕點和埃菲爾鐵塔，我就感到無比幸福）”這推理出作者回憶的

是去巴黎的一次旅行中的美好體驗，故選D項。

30.答案：A

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:想到奶酪、糕點和埃菲爾鐵塔，我就感到非常開心，

這幫助我重新找回了控制感。A.regain重新獲得;B.tackle著手處理;C.estimate估計;D.

shift轉(zhuǎn)移。根據(jù)上文"overwhelmsmewithhappiness（我感到非常開心）"可推理出此處說

的是作者回憶起巴黎的旅途時，感到重新獲得控制感，故選A項。

31.答案：B

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然我的生活并不完美，但接受焦慮是我身份的一

部分讓我感覺自己不再是一個患有焦慮癥的人。A,visible可見的;B.perfect完美的;C.

artificial人造的;D.current當(dāng)前的。根據(jù)下文"acceptingthatanxietyisapartofwhoIam

hasmademefeellesslikesomeonewithananxietydisorder（接受焦慮是我身份的一部分讓

我感覺自己不再是一個患有焦慮癥的人）”可知此處說的是作者接受了自己的焦慮之

后，感覺自己不再是一個患有焦慮癥的人，可推理出上文說的是作者認(rèn)為雖然自己的

人生并不完美，故選B項。

32.答案：are；and；popularity；a；flatter；that；tobedesired；widely；from；

depending

解析：①考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:如果你計劃在希臘島嶼之間旅行，那么下水

是必不可少的，但是還有很多其他方式可以享受希臘的美景，包括飛機(jī)、火車、公共

汽車和自行車。分析句子可知，本句是therebe句型，"therebe"句型遵循主謂一致原

則，根據(jù)主語plentyofotherways可知，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合上文的is可知，該

句時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填are。

②考查連詞。句意:如果你計劃在希臘島嶼之間旅行，那么下水是必不可少的，但是還

有很多其他方式可以享受希臘的美景，包括飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車和自行車。分析句

子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，planes,trains,buses與bicycles并列，此處是并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故填

ando

③考查名詞。句意:在希臘騎自行車越來越受歡迎，最好是在春秋季，而不是盛夏。分

析句子可知，此處為固定短語inpopularity意為“受歡迎”，所以此處為名詞形式。故

填popularityo

④考查冠詞。句意:強(qiáng)壯的腿部肌肉是克服山區(qū)的必要條件，或者你可以堅持走一些比

山路更平坦的沿海道路。分析句子可知，此處為固定短語amusttodo意