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★啟用前注意保密試卷類型:B
2024年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試(二)
英語2024.4.23
本試卷共10頁,滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、試室號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型
(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上填涂考生號。因筆試不考聽力,試卷從第二
部分開始,試題序號從“21”開始。
2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動,
用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;
如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無
效。
4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Traintheimportantskillsmoderneditorsusetoevaluateandenhancewritingforclarity,
precisionandaccuracy.
Inthiscourse,studentswilllearnhowaneditorapproachesasubmittedpiece,goingbeyond
sentence-levelerrorandlookingatthebigpicturearoundaccuracy,styleandorganization.Understanding
thedifferentchallengesinaneditor,sjob,studentswillgetabehind-the-sceneslookatthissometimes
busyandoftenexcitingcareer.Meanwhile,studentswillgrowtheirowntechnicaleditingskillsandreturn
homeamorecompetenteditor.
UsingGenZEraastheircasestudy,studentswillmeetandstudyunderthepeoplewhodecide
whattopicsarerelevantandvaluabletotheaudienceandwhodeterminetheoveralleditorialstrategy,
ensuringthatthecontentmeetsthestandardsandtoneofthepublication.
英語試卷B第1頁(共10頁)
CourseHighlights
?Visitthemediacityandattendlecturesbyaward-winningguestspeakers.
?Assessarticlesaswellasquestionandcoachtheauthorstogetthebestpiecepossible.
?Connectwithprofessionalswhomanagethedevelopmentandpublicationofaccurateandworthy
content.
?Editonepieceintoawell-writtenandfact-checkedarticleinthestyleofGenZEra.
Price
?ResidentialProgram(Studentsliveoncampus):$6,600
?DayProgram(Studentscommutetoclasseveryday):$5,500
(Graduatingseniorscanhavea$400discountifapplyingbeforeMay2,2024.)
TermDate:July9-July21,2024
ApplicationDeadline:Friday,May31,2024
ContactAdmission:info@gzeeditor.net
21.Whichistheprobablenameofthecourse?
A.CareerDevelopmentinMedia.B.EditorialDecision-making.
C.FundamentalsofEditing.D.IntroductiontoPublication.
22.Whatwillstudentsdointhecourse?
A.Interviewaward-winningguests.B.Helpauthorsimprovetheirarticles.
C.Connectwithprofessionalpublishers.D.EditonearticleforGenZEra.
23.AgraduatingseniorapplyingforaDayProgramonApril30,2024shouldpay___.
A.$5,100B.$5,500C.$6,200D.$6,600
B
Courageisahugethemeinmylife,aqualityIconstantlyseek,appreciate,andanalyze.Theroot
of“courage"is"cor,"theLatinwordforheart.Originally,couragemeant“tospeakone'smindbytelli
ngallone5sheart."Whilecourageisoftenassociatedwithheroismnowadays,Ibelievetruecouragelies
inbeingopenandhonestaboutwhoweareandhowwefeel.
Irecentlywitnessedanexampleoftruecourage.Duringamountain-climbingtripwithmyl5-year-ol
ddaughterandsomecollegestudents,Inoticedherstrugglingtokeepupwiththegroup.Despitemysugg
estionstorest,shepersisteduntilshecouldn,tbreatheproperly.
Panicked,Icalledouttothefrontforhelp,buttherewasnoresponse,andwehadnocellphonesi
gnal.Fortunately,twostudentsjustcamebacktocheckoutonus.Theyofferedassistanceandcalmedus
down.Aswecontinuedataslowerpace,theysharedtheirownexperiences,fromstartingoutasbeginn
erslikemydaughtertobecomingconsistentlyamongthefirsttoreachthepeak.
英語試卷B第2頁(共10頁)
“Youknow,“oneofthemsaid,lookingatmydaughter,“IwasjustlikeyouwhenIstarted.But
withpracticeandproperpace,you11gettheretoo.”
“Yeah,don,tletyourlackofexperiencestopyou,“theotheradded."It'sokaytoadmitwhenyo
u'restrugglingornotfeelingalright.Infact,it'simportanttospeakupandaskforhelpwhenyouneed
it.That'showweimproveandgrow.”
Reachingthemountaintopwasahugereliefforbothmydaughterandme.However,thetwostude
ntsaddressedthecelebratinggroupdirectly,emphasizingtheimportanceofstayingtogetherintoughenvir
onments.Theirwordsledthegrouptoapologizetousforoverlookingourstruggle.
Iwastotallyamazedattheirbravery,andmydaughterlearnedthatit,sokaytobetheleastexperie
needinagroup.Courage,I'vecometorealize,hasarippleeffect.Eachtimewechoosecourage,we
inspirethosearoundustobealittlebraverandmaketheworldalittlebetter.
24.Whydoestheauthormentiontheoriginalmeaningofcourage?
A.Toargueforthetrueessenceofcourage.
B.Toquestionthecommonbeliefofcourage.
C.Toshowthechangingmeaningofcourage.
D.Tocomparedifferentinterpretationsofcourage.
25.Whatdidthetwostudentssuggestthedaughterdo?
A.Challengeherownlimits.B.Seekhelpwheneverpossible.
C.Keeptoasuitablepace.D.Stickwithexperiencedclimbers.
26.Whichactioninthemountain-climbingstoryisanexampleoftruecourage?
A.Themotheraskedthegirltorest.
B.Thegirltriedhardnottofallbehind.
C.Thegroupcelebratedthereachofthetop.
D.Thetwostudentspointedoutthegroup,sfault.
27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?
A.Kindnessconnectsusall.
B.Beingabeginnertakescourage.
C.Withcourage,everyonecanbeperfect.
D.Wedon,thavetobeaherotobebrave.
C
“It'snotunusualforgueststofeelemotionalwhentheydiscoverthestorybehindourfood,“sa
ysPatrickNavis."Nottomentionwhentheytasteit.Oneevencriedwithhappiness."Thesettingfor
thesetearfulscenes?Navis'srestaurantinaDutchcity.Here,theownerandhisteamcreateexperiment
alfoodusingherbs,roots,flowersandnuts—somecommon,otherslessso.
英語試卷B第3頁(共10頁)
Mostoftheseingredients(食材)comefromtheKetelbroekFoodForestnearby.Totheuntrainedeye,
it,slikeanordinarywood.Butthere5sonekeydifference:everythinginitisedible.Itwassetupin20
09byDutchbotanistandenvironmentalistNoahEckasanexperimentinslowfarming,toseewhatwould
happeniftherightcombinationoffoodplantswerelefttogrowtogetherlikeanaturalforest,withoutche
micals.
“It'sthefirst'foodforest?ofitskindinEuropeandwe'reoneofthefewrestaurantsaroundthe
worldcooperatinginthisway,“saysNavis."Wehaveover400differentspeciesofedibleplantsweplan
ourmenusaround,includingsomewepreviouslyknewlittleabout."Heharveststheingredientsand,wit
hhisfellowchefs,worksthemintobeautifullypresentedtastingmenus,servedinadiningroomhiddenin
thebackstreetsofthecity.
“Tous,finediningisnotaboutthefameofarestaurant,itslocation,expensivedecoration,fancyc
ookingandwinelist,“saysNavis."It'saboutaddingvaluethroughcreativityandusingingredientsnobody
knowsof,whicharegrownwithgreatattention."However,headds,luxurycookingcanbeaboutenhan
cingeverydayingredients,too."Whenlookingatcookinginthisway,whocanarguethatcaviar(魚子醬),
forexample,ismorevaluablethanacarrotgrownwithspecialistknowledge?
ExperimentationisextremelyimportanttoNavis.Inthenextfiveyears,hehopestoopenanoutdoor
restaurant.Butfornow,themostimportantthingistocontinuefocusingonhowplantsarebeinggrown
andtheperennialsystemusedintheFoodForest,reducingtheneedforreplantingeachseason.
28.WhatcanwelearnaboutNavis'srestaurant?
A.Itiswellreceivedbyitsguests.B.Itservesfoodwithmovingstories.
C.Itoffersexperimentalfoodforfree.D.Itisknownforitsrarefoodsources.
29.HowisKetelbroekFoodForestdifferentfromordinarywoods?
A.Itisanaturalforest.B.Diverseplantscoexistinit.
C.Plantstheretakelongertogrow.D.Itprovidessafefoodingredients.
30.WhatisthekeyelementoffinediningaccordingtoNavis?
A.Convenientlocations.B.Expensiveingredients.
C.Innovativemenus.D.Fancycookingtechniques.
31.Whatdoes“theperennialsysteminthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?
A.Thesustainablefarmingpractice.
B.Farmingwithproperuseofchemicals.
C.Naturalfarmingwithouthumanintervention.
D.Anexperimentalfarmforanoutdoorrestaurant.
英語試卷B第4頁(共10M)
D
MyfatherstartedlearningFrenchat57,drawnbythepotentialbenefitsofbilingualismindelayingd
ementia(失智癥).Now,20yearslater,he'sonhisthirdteacher.Manypeoplelikemyfatherhaveattem
ptedtopickupanewlanguage.Butcanthisreallyboostbrainhealth?
Accordingtoexperts,regularlyusinganewlanguagebringscognitive(認(rèn)矢口的)benefits.Ifyou,retr
yingtorecalltherightwordsinanotherlanguage,yourbrainisforcedtoinhibityourmothertongue.Thi
sprocess,calledcognitiveinhibition,helpsimproveyourbrainfunction.Repeatingthisprocessmakesyou
rbrainmoreresistanttodiseaseslikedementia.Themoreyouchallengeyourbrain,thebetteritfunctions,
evenifyourbrainhealthstartstodecline.
However,evidenceforthebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguageinyour60sisweaker.Researchby
Dr.LeoAntonioufoundthatolderItalianswhotookEnglishlessonsforfourmonthsdidn'tseeanydiffe
renceintheircognitionscores,butpeoplewhodidn,tsawtheirscoresdecline.Prof.DianaSmith's2023
studiesfoundsimilarresults.
Researchersofferedafewpotentialexplanationsfortheirdisappointingresults.Oneisthatthepartici
pantswerehighlymotivatedvolunteers,probablyofhighcognitivelevelfortheirage,makingithardtos
eeanyimprovements."Whenchoosingparticipants,wehavetobecareful,aretheyreallyrepresentativeo
fthepopulation?saidDr.JudithWare.Anotheristhatthelanguageinterventionswereperhapstooshort.
Thesestudieshaveusedlanguagelessonsthat“wereverydifferentintheirlengthandfrequency,“saidPr
of.LauraGrossman.
ToDr.Antoniou,thelimitedfindingsarenotentirelysurprising.Noonewouldsaythatlearninga
newlanguageforsixmonthswouldbethesameashavingusedtwolanguagesforyourentirelife.Buthe
doesthinkthatlanguagelessonscanprovidecognitivebenefitsbybeingcognitivelystimulating.
Perhapsmoreimportant,Prof.Grossmansaid,learninganotherlanguageoffersotherpotentialadvant
ages,liketravelingorconnectingwithnewcommunities.Myfather,forexample,hasremainedpenfriends
withhisfirstteacherandtraveledtoFrancenumeroustimes.
Andat76,he,sassharpasever.
32.Whathappensintheprocessofucognitiveinhibition”?
A.Memoryimproves.B.Nativelanguageisheldback.
C.Dementiaiscured.D.Brainhealthworsens.
33.Whichisapossibleexplanationforthedisappointingresearchresults?
A.Theinterventionofthefirstlanguage.
B.Thegreatlengthofthelanguagecourse.
C.Thepoorchoiceofresearchparticipants.
D.Theagedifferenceoftheresearchsubjects.
英語試卷B第5頁(共10頁)
34.Whoseopiniondoestheauthorsupportbymentioninghisfather,sexperience?
A.LeoAntoniou,s.B.DianaSmith's.C.JudithWare's.D.LauraGrossman,s.
35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Isitnevertoolatetolearnanewlanguage?
B.Canlearninganewlanguagedelaydementia?
C.Whydoesmyfatherstartlearninganewlanguage?
D.Howdoeslearninganewlanguagebenefitagingbrain?
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Haveyoueverwonderedwhyitfeelssosatisfyingtosingintheshower?Youarealone.Youarewar
m.Theairismoist,makingyourthroat(喉嚨)feelwet.36You,reatoncerelaxedandpleasantlye
nergizedbythewater.Littlecantakeyouawayfromthesimpletasksathand.Youcontrolthespeedandpi
tch.Andthebathroomprovideswonderfulresonance(共鳴).
Nowimaginesingingwhiledriving.Youaresitting,stuckbyatightseatbeltthatlimitsairflow.Witho
utanywarm-up,youprobablystartrightinwiththefirstsongyouhear.Theairisdrier.Andtostayawa
ke,youmaybedrinkingcoffee,whichcanmakeyouthirsty.37Whilesingingalongtotheradio,you
rvoicemaygetlostinthenoiseofthesongandthecar.
Frommypersonalexperience,Irealizetheimportanceofnotonlyfocusingbutalsosettingtherightco
nditionsduringpractice.38Thisiswhysomeargueagainstbaseballplayerspractisinghittingbeforeaga
me.Theytryhittingdifferenttypesofthrows,evensloweronesthattheywouldn,tseeinarealgame.
39Towarmup,Ipractisedeepbreathingexercisesandrelaxmytonguewith“blahblahblahs.
Brighteningmyfacehelpsmakemysoundmoreenergetic.MyvoicebecomesricherandstrongerwhenIpra
ctiseopeningupmymouthbyyawning,imaginingthebackofmymouthexpandinglikeafrog's.Ialsoa
djustthewayIstand.40
A.Practicemakesperfect.
B.Youarestandingupstraight.
C.Youareloudlyclearingyourthroat.
D.Poortrainingmayleadtopoorresults.
E.Thestressofdrivingandstayingsafekeepsyoutense.
F.Afterall,anuprightguitarwouldn'tsoundrightifitwasbent.
G.IalwaystrytorecreatethegreatfeelingofsingingintheshowerwhereverIam.
英語試卷B第6頁(共10頁)
第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
IhavehadnointerestinfootballforaslongasIcanremember.Whilemyclassmatesplayed,I41
_tostayinthelibrary.Inever42thepassionforthegameandwouldthrowawaythesportssection
ofthenewspaper,asifit43therestofit.AsIgrewup,Iproudlyworemy44.
Butoccasionally,whetherinataxiorwhenmeetingafriend'sfather,Ifoundmyselffacedwitha_
45openerlike,“Terribleseasonwe'rehaving,eh?”orsimply,“Whodoyousupport?Myheartsank,
knowingmyresponsewouldunavoidably46them,despitetheirgoodintentions.
Irealizedthatmy47hadclosedoffmanyconversations,outings,andevenpotentialfriendshipsI
mighthave48enjoyed.AlthoughIcouldn,tchangethefactthatIfoundfootballboring,Ibegantore
gretbeinga(n)49.
ThenIbecameafather.Ididn,twantmyboyto50thisvaluablesocialexperience,soltookhi
mtowatchtheLionsplay.Duringthosematches,wesatclosetothefield,surroundedbyfamilieswhoh
adagenuine51withtheplayers.Mykid'squestionskeptmesomewhat52inthegame.Slowly,
Istartedto53fortheLions.
Duringonevictoriousmatch,weevenmetDavid,theCaptain,whohappily54foraphotowith
myson.55,Ihadananswertothequestion,“Whodoyousupport?”
41.A.preferredB.intendedC.wishedD.pretended
42.A.believedB.understoodC.noticedD.hid
43.A.confusedB.poisonedC.defendedD.preserved
44.A.doubtB.smileC.confidenceD.dislike
45.A.well-informedB.well-preparedC.well-meantD.well-presented
46.A.challengeB.disturbC.amuseD.disappoint
47.A.attitudeB.personalityC.interestD.habit
48.A.otherwiseB.everC.stillD.therefore
49.A.loserB.fanC.outsiderD.passer-by
50.A.gowildforB.turnawayfromC.getthehangofD.missouton
51.A.agreementB.conversationC.competitionD.connection
52.A.stressedB.engagedC.successfulD.busy
53A.cheerB.changeC.voteD.play
54.A.dancedB.wavedC.posedD.clapped
55.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.UnexpectedlyD.Luckily
英語試卷B第7頁(共10頁)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Overadecadeago,WuKai,anenthusiastofancientpagodas(塔),waslookingforabook56
___comprehensivelydetailedthetotalnumberandlocationsofpagodaswithqualityintroductionsandima
ges.
“Ireadextensivelybutfoundthebooksavailablehadlimitedinformationandfewgoodpictures,'
heexplains.Dissatisfiedwiththe57(exist)options,Wudecidedtocreatehisown.Despiteanesti
mated10,000ancientpagodasnationwide,manyremainunaccountedfordueto58(they)remoteloc
ationsandpoorconditions.
Visitinghilltoporcliff-toppagodas,orthosehiddenindeepforests,59(require)greatdeter
mination,physicalstrengthandevenluck,60fewpeoplegettoseetheminperson.Forthosewh
odo,there'stheaddedchallengeoftakinggoodpictures,especiallythosesuitable61print.
62(fortunate),Wu'splanwasapplaudedbylike-mindedenthusiasts,whogenerouslycontr
ibutedgreat63(photo).In2019,Wupublisheda500bookintroducingover300ancientpa
godasinBeijing.HethencontinuedtoworkwithWangXuebin,oneoftheenthusiasts.In2023,their
weighty960book64(release),entitledThe1,001ChineseAncientPagodasYouMustSeeBe
foreYouDie.
“Ineachpagoda,Iseethebeautyofourheritageandthe65(lose)valuesofsimplicity,per
fection,andrespectfornatureinmodemlife,“Wuwritesintheintroduction."Acrossthevastlandof
China,notwopagodasarecompletelyidentical.”
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
你校英文報(bào)將增設(shè)主題為“講好中國故事”的欄目。你是欄目負(fù)責(zé)人李華,請給外教Kate寫郵件咨
詢她對欄目的建議。內(nèi)容包括:
1.介紹設(shè)想;
2.咨詢建議。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
英語試卷B第8頁(共10頁)
DearKate,
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
ThisFridaybroughtamixofemotions一bothexcitementanddisappointment一allbecauseofafl
yerfromschool.WhenIgothome,Mumsawtheflyerinmyhandandasked,"What'sthis?”
“Aflyerforafive-dayartcamp,“Iexplained."ButEmilycan'tgo.”
“Wouldyouliketoattend???Mumasked."You'vealwayslovedart"Herwordsremindedmeof
whatEmilyhadsaidearlier:"Tessa,you'retherealartist.MybrotherthoughttherosesIpaintedwerero
cketships."Isighed.Mumpattedmyback.SheknewIhadahardtimejumpingintosomethingwithn
ofamiliarfacesaround."Maybenextyear.”
“Maybe,“Iechoed.ThenItoldMumIwantedtogooutsidetodrawtheWestons5pinetree(松
樹).Shenoddedwithanencouragingsmile.
AsIwalkedintothebrightsunshine,Icouldn,thelpbutthinkabouttheartcamp.Iwishedlfelta
littlebitbraver.Emilycouldmakefriendswithawholebusofkidsintenminutes,butmystomachfelt
likealittleboattossedinaheavystormwhenIwassurroundedbystrangers...BythetimeIstarted
drawing,Ihadmadeupmymindtoforgetabouttheartcamp.
Ibeganbydrawingthepinetree5sstrongandstraighttrunk,andthenaddedthebeautifulbranches,
makingsuretheupperonesliftedgentlytowardsthesun.Lostinmywork,IjumpedwhenlheardMr.
Westonspeakup,"You'vedoneagreatjobshowingthestrengthofthattreeonpaper.”
“Thanks,“Ismiled,glancingup.
AsIdrewtheneedlestothebranches,Mr.WestontoldmesomethingIneverknewaboutpines:If
youplanttherootballtoodeep,thetreedies.Theirrootsgrowout,notdowntogetenoughwater
andgrowtall.
“Youhaveagoodeye,Tessa."Withthesewords,Mr.Westonnoddedgoodbye.
英語試卷B第9頁(共10頁)
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Hiswordsmademepauseandthink.
ThenextMonday,Isignedupforthcamp.
英語試卷B第10頁(共10頁)
2024年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試(二)
英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(含細(xì)則及樣卷)
第二部分閱讀
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
21.C22.B23.A24.A25.C
26.D27.D28.A29.D30.C
31.A32.B33.C34.D35.B
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
36.B37.E38.D39.G40.F
第三部分語言運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
41.A42.B43.B44.D45.C
46.D47.A48.A49.C50.D
51.D52.B53.A54.C55.B
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
56.which/that57.existing/existent58.their59.requires60.so
61.for62.Fortunately63.photos64.wasreleased65.lost
說明:1.有拼寫或大小寫錯誤的作答不給分。
2.除所列答案外,若試評過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)其他可接受答案,須及時上報(bào)。經(jīng)討論確認(rèn)后,
全市范圍內(nèi)統(tǒng)一給分。
2024年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試(二)英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(第1頁,共26頁)
第四部分寫作
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
你校英文報(bào)將增設(shè)主題為“講好中國故事”的欄目。你是欄目負(fù)責(zé)人李華,請給外教Kate寫郵
件咨詢她對欄目的建議。內(nèi)容包括:
1.介紹設(shè)想;
2.咨詢建議。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
DearKate,
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
一、評分原則
1.本題總分為15分,按5個檔次進(jìn)行評分。
2.評分時,先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言的整體情況初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來
綜合衡量,確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。
3.評分時,應(yīng)主要從內(nèi)容、詞匯語法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三個方面考慮,具體為:
(1)對內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)的覆蓋情況以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
(2)應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的豐富性、準(zhǔn)確性和恰當(dāng)性。
(3)上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。
4.評分時還應(yīng)注意:
(1)詞數(shù)少于60的,酌情扣分。
(2)單詞拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是寫作規(guī)范的重要方面,評分時,應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考
慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
(3)如書寫較差,以至影響交際,酌情扣分。
二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求
第五檔(13~15分)
完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
-覆蓋了所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),表述清楚、合理。
一使用了多樣并且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu),可能有個別小錯,但完全不影響理解。
-有效地使用了語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,意義連貫。
完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
2024年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試(二)英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(第2頁,共26頁)
第四檔(10~12分)
完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
一覆蓋了所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),表述比較清楚、合理。
一使用了比較多樣并且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu),可能有些許錯誤,但不影響理解。
一比較有效地使用了語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰,意義比較連貫。
達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
第三檔(7~9分)
基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
一覆蓋了大部分內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),有個別地方表述不夠清楚、合理。
一使用了簡單的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu),有一些錯誤或不恰當(dāng)之處,但基本不影響理解。
一基本有效地使用了語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)基本清晰,意義基本連貫。
整體而言,基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
第二檔(4~6分)
未適當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
一遺漏或未清楚表述一些內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),或一些內(nèi)容與寫作目的不相關(guān)。
一所使用的詞匯有限,語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),錯誤較多,影響理解。
一幾乎不能有效地使用語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)不夠清晰,意義不夠連貫。
信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。
第一檔(1~3分)
未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
一遺漏或未清楚表述大部分內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),或大部分內(nèi)容與寫作目的不相關(guān)。
-所使用的詞匯有限,語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),錯誤較多,嚴(yán)重影響理解。
-幾乎沒有使用語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)不清晰,意義不連貫。
信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。
零分
未作答;未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息;內(nèi)容太少,無法評判;寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無關(guān)或所
寫內(nèi)容無法看清。
三、試題解讀與評分說明
(一)考查目標(biāo)
應(yīng)用文寫作旨在考查考生日常交際中的基礎(chǔ)書面表達(dá)能力,評價其能否運(yùn)用相關(guān)常識和語言知
識進(jìn)行規(guī)范、有效的文字表達(dá),完成特定的交際任務(wù)。
寫作的基本要求是切題、完整、準(zhǔn)確、連貫。作文要切題,考生要認(rèn)真審題,精準(zhǔn)把握寫作任
務(wù)的主旨,確保內(nèi)容圍繞主題展開;內(nèi)容要完整、短文要覆蓋各內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),無遺漏地
2024年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試(二)英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(第3頁,共26頁)
完成交際任務(wù);表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確,選用詞語及語法結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)貼合任務(wù)主題需求;語言運(yùn)用應(yīng)貼切、得
體,能有力支撐交際項(xiàng)目的順利實(shí)現(xiàn);行文要連貫,各要點(diǎn)間應(yīng)關(guān)系緊密、脈絡(luò)清晰。
(二)試題分析
1.寫作情境
試題要求學(xué)生以校英文報(bào)新欄目“講好中國故事”負(fù)責(zé)人李華的身份給外教Kate寫一封
郵件,咨詢她對欄目的建議。此交際情境主題設(shè)定清楚,情境貼合學(xué)生的校園生活實(shí)際,符合
普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求,突顯“立德樹人”取向,聚焦考查學(xué)生的核心素養(yǎng)水平。
試題重點(diǎn)評估學(xué)生用英語表達(dá)自己的想法和提出咨詢請求的能力。新欄目為“講好中國故
事”,涉及到如何說好中國故事的話題,因此,學(xué)生在介紹設(shè)想時需要考慮欄目如何有效地向外
國人講述中國故事,以及如何幫助學(xué)生學(xué)會講好中國故事。因此,作品能夠綜合反映學(xué)生的跨
文化交流能力和文化認(rèn)知水平。試題要求學(xué)生介紹設(shè)想并咨詢建議,因此,學(xué)生需要思考欄目
內(nèi)容如何做到吸引讀者,以及如何向外教提出具體而有建設(shè)性的問題,因此,作品能夠反映學(xué)
生的批判性與創(chuàng)新性思維能力。通過寫郵件向外教咨詢建議,學(xué)生還需要在郵件中得體地表達(dá)
自己的意見和請求,以及禮貌地與外教進(jìn)行書面交流,因此任務(wù)還能夠充分體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的交際素
養(yǎng)水平。
總之,這個寫作任務(wù)真實(shí)、有效,具有較大的開放性和自由度。這一任務(wù)讓每位學(xué)生都有
話可說,同時,也具備較好的區(qū)分功能,能夠綜合反映學(xué)生的核心素養(yǎng)水平。
2.任務(wù)解讀
要圓滿完成此寫作任務(wù),需要遵循以下思路和步驟:
1.分析情境任務(wù),確定郵件目的。本寫作任務(wù)的文本類型屬于咨詢郵件,交際目的是就校
英文報(bào)新欄目尋求專家意見,希望對方能夠就所介紹的設(shè)想談意見,并得到關(guān)于新欄目的內(nèi)容、
格式等各方面的有益建議,以確保新欄目成功啟動。
2.分析寫作對象,確定語言風(fēng)格。郵件的對象是外教Kate,從任務(wù)情境可推斷,Kate是要
咨詢的專家,她的外教身份賦予她獨(dú)特的教育經(jīng)驗(yàn)和跨文化交際經(jīng)歷,這讓她成為合適的咨詢
對象。因此,郵件應(yīng)使用正式、禮貌、誠懇的語言。作為咨詢郵件,語言應(yīng)該客觀、清晰,避
免使用太多復(fù)雜的詞匯或句子結(jié)構(gòu),以便對方能夠更準(zhǔn)確、迅速地讀懂郵件的意圖,并愿意提
供所需的幫助。
3.分析寫作內(nèi)容,確定內(nèi)容詳略。為了有效完成交際任務(wù),作為新欄目負(fù)責(zé)人的李華,需
要提供足夠的信息,以便受邀者能夠充分
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