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★啟用前注意保密試卷類型:B

2024年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試(二)

英語2024.4.23

本試卷共10頁,滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、試室號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型

(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上填涂考生號。因筆試不考聽力,試卷從第二

部分開始,試題序號從“21”開始。

2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;

如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無

效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Traintheimportantskillsmoderneditorsusetoevaluateandenhancewritingforclarity,

precisionandaccuracy.

Inthiscourse,studentswilllearnhowaneditorapproachesasubmittedpiece,goingbeyond

sentence-levelerrorandlookingatthebigpicturearoundaccuracy,styleandorganization.Understanding

thedifferentchallengesinaneditor,sjob,studentswillgetabehind-the-sceneslookatthissometimes

busyandoftenexcitingcareer.Meanwhile,studentswillgrowtheirowntechnicaleditingskillsandreturn

homeamorecompetenteditor.

UsingGenZEraastheircasestudy,studentswillmeetandstudyunderthepeoplewhodecide

whattopicsarerelevantandvaluabletotheaudienceandwhodeterminetheoveralleditorialstrategy,

ensuringthatthecontentmeetsthestandardsandtoneofthepublication.

英語試卷B第1頁(共10頁)

CourseHighlights

?Visitthemediacityandattendlecturesbyaward-winningguestspeakers.

?Assessarticlesaswellasquestionandcoachtheauthorstogetthebestpiecepossible.

?Connectwithprofessionalswhomanagethedevelopmentandpublicationofaccurateandworthy

content.

?Editonepieceintoawell-writtenandfact-checkedarticleinthestyleofGenZEra.

Price

?ResidentialProgram(Studentsliveoncampus):$6,600

?DayProgram(Studentscommutetoclasseveryday):$5,500

(Graduatingseniorscanhavea$400discountifapplyingbeforeMay2,2024.)

TermDate:July9-July21,2024

ApplicationDeadline:Friday,May31,2024

ContactAdmission:info@gzeeditor.net

21.Whichistheprobablenameofthecourse?

A.CareerDevelopmentinMedia.B.EditorialDecision-making.

C.FundamentalsofEditing.D.IntroductiontoPublication.

22.Whatwillstudentsdointhecourse?

A.Interviewaward-winningguests.B.Helpauthorsimprovetheirarticles.

C.Connectwithprofessionalpublishers.D.EditonearticleforGenZEra.

23.AgraduatingseniorapplyingforaDayProgramonApril30,2024shouldpay___.

A.$5,100B.$5,500C.$6,200D.$6,600

B

Courageisahugethemeinmylife,aqualityIconstantlyseek,appreciate,andanalyze.Theroot

of“courage"is"cor,"theLatinwordforheart.Originally,couragemeant“tospeakone'smindbytelli

ngallone5sheart."Whilecourageisoftenassociatedwithheroismnowadays,Ibelievetruecouragelies

inbeingopenandhonestaboutwhoweareandhowwefeel.

Irecentlywitnessedanexampleoftruecourage.Duringamountain-climbingtripwithmyl5-year-ol

ddaughterandsomecollegestudents,Inoticedherstrugglingtokeepupwiththegroup.Despitemysugg

estionstorest,shepersisteduntilshecouldn,tbreatheproperly.

Panicked,Icalledouttothefrontforhelp,buttherewasnoresponse,andwehadnocellphonesi

gnal.Fortunately,twostudentsjustcamebacktocheckoutonus.Theyofferedassistanceandcalmedus

down.Aswecontinuedataslowerpace,theysharedtheirownexperiences,fromstartingoutasbeginn

erslikemydaughtertobecomingconsistentlyamongthefirsttoreachthepeak.

英語試卷B第2頁(共10頁)

“Youknow,“oneofthemsaid,lookingatmydaughter,“IwasjustlikeyouwhenIstarted.But

withpracticeandproperpace,you11gettheretoo.”

“Yeah,don,tletyourlackofexperiencestopyou,“theotheradded."It'sokaytoadmitwhenyo

u'restrugglingornotfeelingalright.Infact,it'simportanttospeakupandaskforhelpwhenyouneed

it.That'showweimproveandgrow.”

Reachingthemountaintopwasahugereliefforbothmydaughterandme.However,thetwostude

ntsaddressedthecelebratinggroupdirectly,emphasizingtheimportanceofstayingtogetherintoughenvir

onments.Theirwordsledthegrouptoapologizetousforoverlookingourstruggle.

Iwastotallyamazedattheirbravery,andmydaughterlearnedthatit,sokaytobetheleastexperie

needinagroup.Courage,I'vecometorealize,hasarippleeffect.Eachtimewechoosecourage,we

inspirethosearoundustobealittlebraverandmaketheworldalittlebetter.

24.Whydoestheauthormentiontheoriginalmeaningofcourage?

A.Toargueforthetrueessenceofcourage.

B.Toquestionthecommonbeliefofcourage.

C.Toshowthechangingmeaningofcourage.

D.Tocomparedifferentinterpretationsofcourage.

25.Whatdidthetwostudentssuggestthedaughterdo?

A.Challengeherownlimits.B.Seekhelpwheneverpossible.

C.Keeptoasuitablepace.D.Stickwithexperiencedclimbers.

26.Whichactioninthemountain-climbingstoryisanexampleoftruecourage?

A.Themotheraskedthegirltorest.

B.Thegirltriedhardnottofallbehind.

C.Thegroupcelebratedthereachofthetop.

D.Thetwostudentspointedoutthegroup,sfault.

27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A.Kindnessconnectsusall.

B.Beingabeginnertakescourage.

C.Withcourage,everyonecanbeperfect.

D.Wedon,thavetobeaherotobebrave.

C

“It'snotunusualforgueststofeelemotionalwhentheydiscoverthestorybehindourfood,“sa

ysPatrickNavis."Nottomentionwhentheytasteit.Oneevencriedwithhappiness."Thesettingfor

thesetearfulscenes?Navis'srestaurantinaDutchcity.Here,theownerandhisteamcreateexperiment

alfoodusingherbs,roots,flowersandnuts—somecommon,otherslessso.

英語試卷B第3頁(共10頁)

Mostoftheseingredients(食材)comefromtheKetelbroekFoodForestnearby.Totheuntrainedeye,

it,slikeanordinarywood.Butthere5sonekeydifference:everythinginitisedible.Itwassetupin20

09byDutchbotanistandenvironmentalistNoahEckasanexperimentinslowfarming,toseewhatwould

happeniftherightcombinationoffoodplantswerelefttogrowtogetherlikeanaturalforest,withoutche

micals.

“It'sthefirst'foodforest?ofitskindinEuropeandwe'reoneofthefewrestaurantsaroundthe

worldcooperatinginthisway,“saysNavis."Wehaveover400differentspeciesofedibleplantsweplan

ourmenusaround,includingsomewepreviouslyknewlittleabout."Heharveststheingredientsand,wit

hhisfellowchefs,worksthemintobeautifullypresentedtastingmenus,servedinadiningroomhiddenin

thebackstreetsofthecity.

“Tous,finediningisnotaboutthefameofarestaurant,itslocation,expensivedecoration,fancyc

ookingandwinelist,“saysNavis."It'saboutaddingvaluethroughcreativityandusingingredientsnobody

knowsof,whicharegrownwithgreatattention."However,headds,luxurycookingcanbeaboutenhan

cingeverydayingredients,too."Whenlookingatcookinginthisway,whocanarguethatcaviar(魚子醬),

forexample,ismorevaluablethanacarrotgrownwithspecialistknowledge?

ExperimentationisextremelyimportanttoNavis.Inthenextfiveyears,hehopestoopenanoutdoor

restaurant.Butfornow,themostimportantthingistocontinuefocusingonhowplantsarebeinggrown

andtheperennialsystemusedintheFoodForest,reducingtheneedforreplantingeachseason.

28.WhatcanwelearnaboutNavis'srestaurant?

A.Itiswellreceivedbyitsguests.B.Itservesfoodwithmovingstories.

C.Itoffersexperimentalfoodforfree.D.Itisknownforitsrarefoodsources.

29.HowisKetelbroekFoodForestdifferentfromordinarywoods?

A.Itisanaturalforest.B.Diverseplantscoexistinit.

C.Plantstheretakelongertogrow.D.Itprovidessafefoodingredients.

30.WhatisthekeyelementoffinediningaccordingtoNavis?

A.Convenientlocations.B.Expensiveingredients.

C.Innovativemenus.D.Fancycookingtechniques.

31.Whatdoes“theperennialsysteminthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?

A.Thesustainablefarmingpractice.

B.Farmingwithproperuseofchemicals.

C.Naturalfarmingwithouthumanintervention.

D.Anexperimentalfarmforanoutdoorrestaurant.

英語試卷B第4頁(共10M)

D

MyfatherstartedlearningFrenchat57,drawnbythepotentialbenefitsofbilingualismindelayingd

ementia(失智癥).Now,20yearslater,he'sonhisthirdteacher.Manypeoplelikemyfatherhaveattem

ptedtopickupanewlanguage.Butcanthisreallyboostbrainhealth?

Accordingtoexperts,regularlyusinganewlanguagebringscognitive(認(rèn)矢口的)benefits.Ifyou,retr

yingtorecalltherightwordsinanotherlanguage,yourbrainisforcedtoinhibityourmothertongue.Thi

sprocess,calledcognitiveinhibition,helpsimproveyourbrainfunction.Repeatingthisprocessmakesyou

rbrainmoreresistanttodiseaseslikedementia.Themoreyouchallengeyourbrain,thebetteritfunctions,

evenifyourbrainhealthstartstodecline.

However,evidenceforthebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguageinyour60sisweaker.Researchby

Dr.LeoAntonioufoundthatolderItalianswhotookEnglishlessonsforfourmonthsdidn'tseeanydiffe

renceintheircognitionscores,butpeoplewhodidn,tsawtheirscoresdecline.Prof.DianaSmith's2023

studiesfoundsimilarresults.

Researchersofferedafewpotentialexplanationsfortheirdisappointingresults.Oneisthatthepartici

pantswerehighlymotivatedvolunteers,probablyofhighcognitivelevelfortheirage,makingithardtos

eeanyimprovements."Whenchoosingparticipants,wehavetobecareful,aretheyreallyrepresentativeo

fthepopulation?saidDr.JudithWare.Anotheristhatthelanguageinterventionswereperhapstooshort.

Thesestudieshaveusedlanguagelessonsthat“wereverydifferentintheirlengthandfrequency,“saidPr

of.LauraGrossman.

ToDr.Antoniou,thelimitedfindingsarenotentirelysurprising.Noonewouldsaythatlearninga

newlanguageforsixmonthswouldbethesameashavingusedtwolanguagesforyourentirelife.Buthe

doesthinkthatlanguagelessonscanprovidecognitivebenefitsbybeingcognitivelystimulating.

Perhapsmoreimportant,Prof.Grossmansaid,learninganotherlanguageoffersotherpotentialadvant

ages,liketravelingorconnectingwithnewcommunities.Myfather,forexample,hasremainedpenfriends

withhisfirstteacherandtraveledtoFrancenumeroustimes.

Andat76,he,sassharpasever.

32.Whathappensintheprocessofucognitiveinhibition”?

A.Memoryimproves.B.Nativelanguageisheldback.

C.Dementiaiscured.D.Brainhealthworsens.

33.Whichisapossibleexplanationforthedisappointingresearchresults?

A.Theinterventionofthefirstlanguage.

B.Thegreatlengthofthelanguagecourse.

C.Thepoorchoiceofresearchparticipants.

D.Theagedifferenceoftheresearchsubjects.

英語試卷B第5頁(共10頁)

34.Whoseopiniondoestheauthorsupportbymentioninghisfather,sexperience?

A.LeoAntoniou,s.B.DianaSmith's.C.JudithWare's.D.LauraGrossman,s.

35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Isitnevertoolatetolearnanewlanguage?

B.Canlearninganewlanguagedelaydementia?

C.Whydoesmyfatherstartlearninganewlanguage?

D.Howdoeslearninganewlanguagebenefitagingbrain?

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Haveyoueverwonderedwhyitfeelssosatisfyingtosingintheshower?Youarealone.Youarewar

m.Theairismoist,makingyourthroat(喉嚨)feelwet.36You,reatoncerelaxedandpleasantlye

nergizedbythewater.Littlecantakeyouawayfromthesimpletasksathand.Youcontrolthespeedandpi

tch.Andthebathroomprovideswonderfulresonance(共鳴).

Nowimaginesingingwhiledriving.Youaresitting,stuckbyatightseatbeltthatlimitsairflow.Witho

utanywarm-up,youprobablystartrightinwiththefirstsongyouhear.Theairisdrier.Andtostayawa

ke,youmaybedrinkingcoffee,whichcanmakeyouthirsty.37Whilesingingalongtotheradio,you

rvoicemaygetlostinthenoiseofthesongandthecar.

Frommypersonalexperience,Irealizetheimportanceofnotonlyfocusingbutalsosettingtherightco

nditionsduringpractice.38Thisiswhysomeargueagainstbaseballplayerspractisinghittingbeforeaga

me.Theytryhittingdifferenttypesofthrows,evensloweronesthattheywouldn,tseeinarealgame.

39Towarmup,Ipractisedeepbreathingexercisesandrelaxmytonguewith“blahblahblahs.

Brighteningmyfacehelpsmakemysoundmoreenergetic.MyvoicebecomesricherandstrongerwhenIpra

ctiseopeningupmymouthbyyawning,imaginingthebackofmymouthexpandinglikeafrog's.Ialsoa

djustthewayIstand.40

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Youarestandingupstraight.

C.Youareloudlyclearingyourthroat.

D.Poortrainingmayleadtopoorresults.

E.Thestressofdrivingandstayingsafekeepsyoutense.

F.Afterall,anuprightguitarwouldn'tsoundrightifitwasbent.

G.IalwaystrytorecreatethegreatfeelingofsingingintheshowerwhereverIam.

英語試卷B第6頁(共10頁)

第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

IhavehadnointerestinfootballforaslongasIcanremember.Whilemyclassmatesplayed,I41

_tostayinthelibrary.Inever42thepassionforthegameandwouldthrowawaythesportssection

ofthenewspaper,asifit43therestofit.AsIgrewup,Iproudlyworemy44.

Butoccasionally,whetherinataxiorwhenmeetingafriend'sfather,Ifoundmyselffacedwitha_

45openerlike,“Terribleseasonwe'rehaving,eh?”orsimply,“Whodoyousupport?Myheartsank,

knowingmyresponsewouldunavoidably46them,despitetheirgoodintentions.

Irealizedthatmy47hadclosedoffmanyconversations,outings,andevenpotentialfriendshipsI

mighthave48enjoyed.AlthoughIcouldn,tchangethefactthatIfoundfootballboring,Ibegantore

gretbeinga(n)49.

ThenIbecameafather.Ididn,twantmyboyto50thisvaluablesocialexperience,soltookhi

mtowatchtheLionsplay.Duringthosematches,wesatclosetothefield,surroundedbyfamilieswhoh

adagenuine51withtheplayers.Mykid'squestionskeptmesomewhat52inthegame.Slowly,

Istartedto53fortheLions.

Duringonevictoriousmatch,weevenmetDavid,theCaptain,whohappily54foraphotowith

myson.55,Ihadananswertothequestion,“Whodoyousupport?”

41.A.preferredB.intendedC.wishedD.pretended

42.A.believedB.understoodC.noticedD.hid

43.A.confusedB.poisonedC.defendedD.preserved

44.A.doubtB.smileC.confidenceD.dislike

45.A.well-informedB.well-preparedC.well-meantD.well-presented

46.A.challengeB.disturbC.amuseD.disappoint

47.A.attitudeB.personalityC.interestD.habit

48.A.otherwiseB.everC.stillD.therefore

49.A.loserB.fanC.outsiderD.passer-by

50.A.gowildforB.turnawayfromC.getthehangofD.missouton

51.A.agreementB.conversationC.competitionD.connection

52.A.stressedB.engagedC.successfulD.busy

53A.cheerB.changeC.voteD.play

54.A.dancedB.wavedC.posedD.clapped

55.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.UnexpectedlyD.Luckily

英語試卷B第7頁(共10頁)

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Overadecadeago,WuKai,anenthusiastofancientpagodas(塔),waslookingforabook56

___comprehensivelydetailedthetotalnumberandlocationsofpagodaswithqualityintroductionsandima

ges.

“Ireadextensivelybutfoundthebooksavailablehadlimitedinformationandfewgoodpictures,'

heexplains.Dissatisfiedwiththe57(exist)options,Wudecidedtocreatehisown.Despiteanesti

mated10,000ancientpagodasnationwide,manyremainunaccountedfordueto58(they)remoteloc

ationsandpoorconditions.

Visitinghilltoporcliff-toppagodas,orthosehiddenindeepforests,59(require)greatdeter

mination,physicalstrengthandevenluck,60fewpeoplegettoseetheminperson.Forthosewh

odo,there'stheaddedchallengeoftakinggoodpictures,especiallythosesuitable61print.

62(fortunate),Wu'splanwasapplaudedbylike-mindedenthusiasts,whogenerouslycontr

ibutedgreat63(photo).In2019,Wupublisheda500bookintroducingover300ancientpa

godasinBeijing.HethencontinuedtoworkwithWangXuebin,oneoftheenthusiasts.In2023,their

weighty960book64(release),entitledThe1,001ChineseAncientPagodasYouMustSeeBe

foreYouDie.

“Ineachpagoda,Iseethebeautyofourheritageandthe65(lose)valuesofsimplicity,per

fection,andrespectfornatureinmodemlife,“Wuwritesintheintroduction."Acrossthevastlandof

China,notwopagodasarecompletelyidentical.”

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

你校英文報(bào)將增設(shè)主題為“講好中國故事”的欄目。你是欄目負(fù)責(zé)人李華,請給外教Kate寫郵件咨

詢她對欄目的建議。內(nèi)容包括:

1.介紹設(shè)想;

2.咨詢建議。

注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

英語試卷B第8頁(共10頁)

DearKate,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

ThisFridaybroughtamixofemotions一bothexcitementanddisappointment一allbecauseofafl

yerfromschool.WhenIgothome,Mumsawtheflyerinmyhandandasked,"What'sthis?”

“Aflyerforafive-dayartcamp,“Iexplained."ButEmilycan'tgo.”

“Wouldyouliketoattend???Mumasked."You'vealwayslovedart"Herwordsremindedmeof

whatEmilyhadsaidearlier:"Tessa,you'retherealartist.MybrotherthoughttherosesIpaintedwerero

cketships."Isighed.Mumpattedmyback.SheknewIhadahardtimejumpingintosomethingwithn

ofamiliarfacesaround."Maybenextyear.”

“Maybe,“Iechoed.ThenItoldMumIwantedtogooutsidetodrawtheWestons5pinetree(松

樹).Shenoddedwithanencouragingsmile.

AsIwalkedintothebrightsunshine,Icouldn,thelpbutthinkabouttheartcamp.Iwishedlfelta

littlebitbraver.Emilycouldmakefriendswithawholebusofkidsintenminutes,butmystomachfelt

likealittleboattossedinaheavystormwhenIwassurroundedbystrangers...BythetimeIstarted

drawing,Ihadmadeupmymindtoforgetabouttheartcamp.

Ibeganbydrawingthepinetree5sstrongandstraighttrunk,andthenaddedthebeautifulbranches,

makingsuretheupperonesliftedgentlytowardsthesun.Lostinmywork,IjumpedwhenlheardMr.

Westonspeakup,"You'vedoneagreatjobshowingthestrengthofthattreeonpaper.”

“Thanks,“Ismiled,glancingup.

AsIdrewtheneedlestothebranches,Mr.WestontoldmesomethingIneverknewaboutpines:If

youplanttherootballtoodeep,thetreedies.Theirrootsgrowout,notdowntogetenoughwater

andgrowtall.

“Youhaveagoodeye,Tessa."Withthesewords,Mr.Westonnoddedgoodbye.

英語試卷B第9頁(共10頁)

注意:

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Hiswordsmademepauseandthink.

ThenextMonday,Isignedupforthcamp.

英語試卷B第10頁(共10頁)

2024年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試(二)

英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(含細(xì)則及樣卷)

第二部分閱讀

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

21.C22.B23.A24.A25.C

26.D27.D28.A29.D30.C

31.A32.B33.C34.D35.B

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

36.B37.E38.D39.G40.F

第三部分語言運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

41.A42.B43.B44.D45.C

46.D47.A48.A49.C50.D

51.D52.B53.A54.C55.B

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

56.which/that57.existing/existent58.their59.requires60.so

61.for62.Fortunately63.photos64.wasreleased65.lost

說明:1.有拼寫或大小寫錯誤的作答不給分。

2.除所列答案外,若試評過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)其他可接受答案,須及時上報(bào)。經(jīng)討論確認(rèn)后,

全市范圍內(nèi)統(tǒng)一給分。

2024年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試(二)英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(第1頁,共26頁)

第四部分寫作

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

你校英文報(bào)將增設(shè)主題為“講好中國故事”的欄目。你是欄目負(fù)責(zé)人李華,請給外教Kate寫郵

件咨詢她對欄目的建議。內(nèi)容包括:

1.介紹設(shè)想;

2.咨詢建議。

注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearKate,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

一、評分原則

1.本題總分為15分,按5個檔次進(jìn)行評分。

2.評分時,先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言的整體情況初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來

綜合衡量,確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。

3.評分時,應(yīng)主要從內(nèi)容、詞匯語法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三個方面考慮,具體為:

(1)對內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)的覆蓋情況以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。

(2)應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的豐富性、準(zhǔn)確性和恰當(dāng)性。

(3)上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。

4.評分時還應(yīng)注意:

(1)詞數(shù)少于60的,酌情扣分。

(2)單詞拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是寫作規(guī)范的重要方面,評分時,應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考

慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。

(3)如書寫較差,以至影響交際,酌情扣分。

二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求

第五檔(13~15分)

完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

-覆蓋了所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),表述清楚、合理。

一使用了多樣并且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu),可能有個別小錯,但完全不影響理解。

-有效地使用了語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,意義連貫。

完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。

2024年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試(二)英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(第2頁,共26頁)

第四檔(10~12分)

完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

一覆蓋了所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),表述比較清楚、合理。

一使用了比較多樣并且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu),可能有些許錯誤,但不影響理解。

一比較有效地使用了語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰,意義比較連貫。

達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。

第三檔(7~9分)

基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

一覆蓋了大部分內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),有個別地方表述不夠清楚、合理。

一使用了簡單的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu),有一些錯誤或不恰當(dāng)之處,但基本不影響理解。

一基本有效地使用了語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)基本清晰,意義基本連貫。

整體而言,基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。

第二檔(4~6分)

未適當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

一遺漏或未清楚表述一些內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),或一些內(nèi)容與寫作目的不相關(guān)。

一所使用的詞匯有限,語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),錯誤較多,影響理解。

一幾乎不能有效地使用語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)不夠清晰,意義不夠連貫。

信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。

第一檔(1~3分)

未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

一遺漏或未清楚表述大部分內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),或大部分內(nèi)容與寫作目的不相關(guān)。

-所使用的詞匯有限,語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),錯誤較多,嚴(yán)重影響理解。

-幾乎沒有使用語句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)不清晰,意義不連貫。

信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。

零分

未作答;未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息;內(nèi)容太少,無法評判;寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無關(guān)或所

寫內(nèi)容無法看清。

三、試題解讀與評分說明

(一)考查目標(biāo)

應(yīng)用文寫作旨在考查考生日常交際中的基礎(chǔ)書面表達(dá)能力,評價其能否運(yùn)用相關(guān)常識和語言知

識進(jìn)行規(guī)范、有效的文字表達(dá),完成特定的交際任務(wù)。

寫作的基本要求是切題、完整、準(zhǔn)確、連貫。作文要切題,考生要認(rèn)真審題,精準(zhǔn)把握寫作任

務(wù)的主旨,確保內(nèi)容圍繞主題展開;內(nèi)容要完整、短文要覆蓋各內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),無遺漏地

2024年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試(二)英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(第3頁,共26頁)

完成交際任務(wù);表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確,選用詞語及語法結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)貼合任務(wù)主題需求;語言運(yùn)用應(yīng)貼切、得

體,能有力支撐交際項(xiàng)目的順利實(shí)現(xiàn);行文要連貫,各要點(diǎn)間應(yīng)關(guān)系緊密、脈絡(luò)清晰。

(二)試題分析

1.寫作情境

試題要求學(xué)生以校英文報(bào)新欄目“講好中國故事”負(fù)責(zé)人李華的身份給外教Kate寫一封

郵件,咨詢她對欄目的建議。此交際情境主題設(shè)定清楚,情境貼合學(xué)生的校園生活實(shí)際,符合

普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求,突顯“立德樹人”取向,聚焦考查學(xué)生的核心素養(yǎng)水平。

試題重點(diǎn)評估學(xué)生用英語表達(dá)自己的想法和提出咨詢請求的能力。新欄目為“講好中國故

事”,涉及到如何說好中國故事的話題,因此,學(xué)生在介紹設(shè)想時需要考慮欄目如何有效地向外

國人講述中國故事,以及如何幫助學(xué)生學(xué)會講好中國故事。因此,作品能夠綜合反映學(xué)生的跨

文化交流能力和文化認(rèn)知水平。試題要求學(xué)生介紹設(shè)想并咨詢建議,因此,學(xué)生需要思考欄目

內(nèi)容如何做到吸引讀者,以及如何向外教提出具體而有建設(shè)性的問題,因此,作品能夠反映學(xué)

生的批判性與創(chuàng)新性思維能力。通過寫郵件向外教咨詢建議,學(xué)生還需要在郵件中得體地表達(dá)

自己的意見和請求,以及禮貌地與外教進(jìn)行書面交流,因此任務(wù)還能夠充分體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的交際素

養(yǎng)水平。

總之,這個寫作任務(wù)真實(shí)、有效,具有較大的開放性和自由度。這一任務(wù)讓每位學(xué)生都有

話可說,同時,也具備較好的區(qū)分功能,能夠綜合反映學(xué)生的核心素養(yǎng)水平。

2.任務(wù)解讀

要圓滿完成此寫作任務(wù),需要遵循以下思路和步驟:

1.分析情境任務(wù),確定郵件目的。本寫作任務(wù)的文本類型屬于咨詢郵件,交際目的是就校

英文報(bào)新欄目尋求專家意見,希望對方能夠就所介紹的設(shè)想談意見,并得到關(guān)于新欄目的內(nèi)容、

格式等各方面的有益建議,以確保新欄目成功啟動。

2.分析寫作對象,確定語言風(fēng)格。郵件的對象是外教Kate,從任務(wù)情境可推斷,Kate是要

咨詢的專家,她的外教身份賦予她獨(dú)特的教育經(jīng)驗(yàn)和跨文化交際經(jīng)歷,這讓她成為合適的咨詢

對象。因此,郵件應(yīng)使用正式、禮貌、誠懇的語言。作為咨詢郵件,語言應(yīng)該客觀、清晰,避

免使用太多復(fù)雜的詞匯或句子結(jié)構(gòu),以便對方能夠更準(zhǔn)確、迅速地讀懂郵件的意圖,并愿意提

供所需的幫助。

3.分析寫作內(nèi)容,確定內(nèi)容詳略。為了有效完成交際任務(wù),作為新欄目負(fù)責(zé)人的李華,需

要提供足夠的信息,以便受邀者能夠充分

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