2024屆河南省學(xué)術(shù)聯(lián)盟高考考前5月第三次考英語(yǔ)試題（附答案解析）

2024屆河南省名校學(xué)術(shù)聯(lián)盟高考考前5月第三次考英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀理解

WeekendtripsinEuropecanbeatrulymagicalexperience.FromthesunnybeachesofGreeceto

therollinghillsofItaly,ourtravelshavetakenusthroughmanyEuropeandestinations.Allofthe

followingdestinationsareplacesthatarewithineasyreachandofferincredibleexperiencesthat

you511alwaysremember.Hallstatt,Austria

ItisknowntobeoneofthemostbeautifulandcharmingplacesonEarth,withitstraditional

alpinehouses,crystalclearlake,andbreathtakingviewsofthesnow-coveredmountains.Hallstatt

offersplentyofactivitiessuchasexploringsaltminesandtheancientchurches.Takeaboatride

acrossLakeHallstattandvisitthenearbyDachsteiniceCave-allofwhichguaranteean

unforgettableexperience.Zakynthos,Greece

Zakynthos(orZante)isoneofthemostbeautifulandstunningislandsinEurope.Withitspure

whitebeaches,unspoilednature,andcrystalclearbluewaters,ifsnowonderthatZakynthosis

oneofthebestweekendbreaksinEuropeforarelaxinggetaway.Fromboattripstothefamous

BlueCavestodiscoveringlocalpubs,thereareplentyofactivitiestoenjoyonthispeacefulGreek

island.Amsterdam,Netherlands

WhatattractspeopletowardsAmsterdam,oneofthemostpopulardestinationsinEurope,arethe

museums,parks,Dutchcuisine,Heinekenbeer,andthetulips(有B金香)！Whafsevenmore

excitingisthatitiscompletelypracticaltocoverallthemajorattractionswithinaweekendtripto

AmsterdamandevenseethecountrysidewiththehelpoftheAmsterdamandregiontravel

card.Florence,Italy

Withitsbreathtakingarchitecture,richhistory,andMediterraneanclimate,it'seasytosee

whyFlorenceisoneofthebestweekendtripsinEurope.AnothergreatreasonwhyFlorenceis

greatforaweekendtripisitssmallsize,whichmeansyoucaneasilyexperiencealotwithinjust

twodays!Ifyouareafoodlover,learnhowtomakeyourowngelato(andpasta,pizza)ina

Florencecookingclass.

1.Wherewouldthegeologyexplorerspossiblyliketogo?

A.Hallstatt;Zakynthos.B.Amsterdam;Florence.

C.Zakynthos;Amsterdam.D.Hallstatt;Florence.

2.WhatdoZakynthosandAmsterdambothprovideforvisitors?

A.Nationalflowers.B.Specialdishes.

C.Peacefulislands.D.Alcoholicdrinks.

3.Wherecouldyoumostprobablyfindthearticle?

A.Today?sEurope.B.JourneytoRomance.

C.MomentaryGetaways.D.SummerVacationArrangements.

IalwayslistentomylocalpublicradiostationwhileI'mdriving.Myfocusoftenchanges

asIstareoutattheroadahead.ButIbecamefullyattentiveonarecentmorningonceIrealized

theentirenewscastwasdedicatedtolocalwildlife.

Therewassomethingaboutthepackofsome30to50javelinas（野豬）thatruinedagolf

coursenearSedona,Arizona,followedbytalkoftherecentsightingofajaguar（美洲虎），a

speciesthatrangedacrossArizonaandSonora,Mexico,untilconstructionoftheborderwall

blockedtheway.Finally,therewasanupdateonMexicanwolfreintroductioneffortsinNew

MexicoandArizona.Theresultsweremixed:Nineofthewolveshaddiedorbeenkilledrecently.

AsIsatinmycar,listeningtothenews,Ifelthelpless,evenmournful.Whatwouldittake

fbrmostofustounderstandthatthejavelinas9behavioronthatheavilyirrigatedgolfcourseinthe

desertwasasignthatmaybethecourseshouldn'tbeinthedeserttobeginwith?ThewayIsawit,

thejavelinasweren'tinvading（入侵）thesite;theywerereclaimingit.Afterall,thejavelinas,

needs-forfoodandspace-aremorebasicthanafewprivilegedhumans9desiretoplaygolf.

AsfortheArizonaMexicanwolfpupreintroductioneffortthatIheardaboutinthenews,

forthepast25years,scientistshavebeenworkinghardtorestorethenativewolfpopulation,and

yetareunabletoremoveitsgreatestthreat.Today,almost250Mexicanwolvesarebelievedtobe

inthewild,andeveryyear,humansillegallykilloneoutoften.Thewolfrecoveryeffortis

necessary,butifsextremelydifficultbecausewehumanskeepgettingintheway.

Ineedtotacklemyhelplessness,becausehelplessnessleadstonolongerwantingtotake

careofwhatmattersmost.Therefore,Ithinkthatitmustbeagoodsignthatmylocalnewsnow

regularlycoversthechallengesofcoexistenceandpossiblesolutionstoourproblems.Thafs

progressandfuelsmyhope.

試卷第2頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

4.Whatisthemorningnewsabout?

A.Dangersoflocalwildlife.

B.Effortstoreintroducewildlife.

C.Issuesofhuman-wildlifecoexistence.

D.Distributionofwildlifearoundtheworld.

5.Whydidthejavelinasdestroythegolfcourseaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Tomeetbasicneeds.

B.Toprotectthedesert.

C.Toopposegolfplaying.

D.Toattackhumanbeings.

6.WhatdoweknowabouttheMexicanwolves?

A.Theyareboundtogoextinct.

B.Humansthreatentheirsurvival.

C.Theirnumberhasgreatlyincreased.

D.10%ofthemhavebeenreintroduced.

7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothechallengesmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Unclear.B.Negative.

C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.

Onceyoucrosstheover50mark,ifsnotatimetoworryaboutgettingolderorputasmuch

emphasisoncareerorhowmuchyouearn.

It'sagoldenmomentinwhichwecanpausetoreflectandtakestockofthemostimportant

thingsinlife:family,friends,amorerelaxedlifestyleandsocialconnectivity.Manysayit'sthe

besttimeofourlife.Ourchildrenprobablyhavetheirownhomesandfamilies,inwhichyouare

undoubtedlyanimportantpart.Youmayfeelalittlelostwithallthisundiscoveredfreedom.But

thetruthis,it'salmostlikegoingbacktothoseteenyears,withlimitlesspotentialforfunand

enjoyment!Withtheworldatyourfingertipsonceagain,it'sanopportunitytoliveyourlifethe

wayyouwant.Findoutwhatyoulovedoingandtakeprideinnewhobbies,newpassionsandtry

newthingsyoumaynothavepreviouslyhadthechancetodo.Theyallsaylifebeginsat50,I

couldn'tagreemore.Asanexample,afterIhitthismilestone,Iachievedsomegreatthings,

includingpioneeringaninnovativeliving,careandlifestylesolutionwithmylatestventure（冒險(xiǎn)

事業(yè)）一OdysseyLifestyleCareCommunities.

Odysseycelebrateslife^journeyandaimstoprovideaffordablehigh-endpermanentliving

arrangements,withinacommunitysettingthatdeliversincreasinglevelsofcare.Builtarounda

resortstyleenvironment,theOdysseymodelhassetanexcellentexampleintheindustryby

demonstratingthepowerofputtingpeoplefirst.

Asapassionateadvocateforconsumer-directedcaremodelsofservice,Ithinkthe

Government'srecommendationofAustraliaadoptingarights-basedsystemintheirfinalreportof

theRoyalCommissionintoAgedCare,iscertainlyastepintherightdirection.

Odyssey?smodelisdrivenbyapeople-centredapproachthatplacesresidentsatthe

forefrontofallourdecisions,whichiswhywedecidedtoincorporateandinvestintechnologies

thatensurehealthandsafety.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takestockof5inparagraph2mean?

A.Thinkof.B.Lookfor.C.Envy.D.Praise.

9.Whydomanypeoplesayover50isthebesttimeoflife?

A.Theyaremorefamiliarwiththeirsurroundings.B.Theyhavelessburdenbutmore

freetime.

C.Theyhavestrongerdesiretodonewthings.D.Theyarepaidmuchattentionto.

10.WhatdoweknowaboutOdysseyLifestyleCareCommunities?

A.Itisaresearchcentreforthestudyoftheold.

B.Itprovidespart-timejobsforacommunity.

C.Itisadepartmenttoadoptrights-basedsystems.

D.Itoffersgoodserviceatreasonablepricesfortheold.

11.Whoisprobablytheauthor?

A.Apersonlessthan50.B.Apersoninthegovernment.

C.AstaffmemberofOdyssey.D.Anewsreporterofamagazine.

Companieshavebeenswitchingfrom,plasticstrawstopaperonesonthegroundsofbeing

moreenvironmentallyfriendly.However,newresearchsuggeststhegood-intentionedtrend

mightnotbethebestalternativeafterall.

試卷第4頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

ThestudyfoundthevastmajorityofpaperstrawstestedcontainedPFAS.Commonly

referredtoas<4fbreverchemicals,9,PFASdon'tbreakdowninthebodyorintheenvironment.

“Strawsmadefromplant-basedmaterials,suchaspaperandbamboo,areoftenadvertised

asbeingmoresustainableandeco-friendlythanthosemadefromplastic,saidThimoGroflen,

authorofthestudy."'However,thepresenceofPFASinthesestrawsmeansthafsnotnecessarily

true.^^

Researchersonthestudyexamined39brandsofstrawsinBelgiumfromsupermarkets,toy

stores,fast-foodchains,drugstoresande-commercestores.Thestrawswereeithermadeofpaper,

bamboo;glass,stainlesssteelorplastic,andtheresearcherstestedeachbrandforconcentrations

ofPFAS.69%ofthebrandscontainedPFAS,withpaperstrawsmorelikelytocontainthe

chemicals.Theresearchersfound90%ofpaperstrawshadPFAS,comparedto80%ofbamboo

straws,75%ofplasticstraws,and40%ofglassstraws.Further,apaperstrawbrandwasthebrand

withthehighestPFASconcentration.

SmallamountsofPFASdonotposearisk.However,abuild-upofthechemicalsinthe

bodymaycausedangeroushealthproblemslikeliverdamage,increasedblood

“ThepresenceofPFASinpaperandbamboostrawsshowstheyarenotnecessarily

biodegradable（可生物降解的）,"saidGroffen.t6WedidnotdetectanyPFASinstainlesssteel

straws,soIwouldadviseconsumerstousethistypeofstraw——orjustavoidusingstrawsatall.^^

12.Whydocompaniesshowapreferenceforpaperstraws?

A.Theyareconsideredmoreeconomical.

B.Theyareconsideredlessharmfultotheenvironment.

C.Theyareconsideredmorebeneficialtohealth.

D.Theyareconsideredeasiertoproduce.

13.WhatcanweknowaboutPFASfromthetext?

A.Theyexisttheleastinplasticstraws.B.Theyprotectourhealtheffectively.

C.Theyarebasicmaterialsforstraws.D.Theyareapotentialthreattohumanhealth.

14.WhatdoesGroffenprobablyagreewith?

A.Paperstrawswillbecomemorepopular.B.Weshoulduseglassstrawsmoreoften.

C.We'dbetterdrinkwithoutusingstraws.D.Stainlesssteelstrawsshouldbeavoided.

15.Whichofthefollowingservesasthebesttitle?

A.Paperstrawsaremorelikelytocontainforeverchemicals

B.Paperstrawshaveentirelytakentheplaceofplasticstraws

C.Paperstrawshavecauseddangerous,healthproblemstohumans

D.Paperstrawswillbecomethebestalternativeforusinthefuture

Smalltalksaretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,atfamilyeventsoratwork.

Thesesmalltalkscanopendoorsthatleadtolarger,moremeaningfulconversations.16.

Herearesometipsforthemtoimprovetheirsmall-talkingability.

Havesomeconversationstartersready.Ifyouhaveseenareallygoodmovieorhavereada

reallygoodbook,youcantalkaboutthat.Youcanalsotalkaboutsomethingthatbothofyouare

interestedin.17,itwillbeaverygoodconversationstarter.Oryousimplynoticeand

commentonwhafsgoingonaroundyou.Ifyouareatapartyandasongcomesonthatyoulike

orthatremindsyouofsomething,youcantalkaboutthat.

18.Nobodyknowseverything.So,ifsomeonebringsupsomethingaboutwhich

youknownothing,justtellthem!Thisletstheotherpersonbecometheteacher.Theyfeelgood

aboutsharingtheirknowledgeandyougettolearnsomething.It?sawin-winsituation.

Askopen-endedquestions.19.Ifyouaskquestionsthatneedmoredetailsto

answer,theconversationwillgoonlonger.Forexample,ifyouareatasummerpoolparty,don't

askapersoniftheylikesummer.20.

A.Becomeastudent

B.Beaknowledgeableperson

C.Ifyoucanreachanagreementbeneficialtobothofyou

D.However,manypeoplearenotgoodatsuchrandomchats

E.Instead,askthemwhattheylikeordislikeaboutsummer

F.Thesetypesofquestionsrequiremorethanasingle-wordanswer

G.Forexample,ifyouhavethesamehobbyorexperiencewithsomeone

二、完形填空

Bythetimehewas24yearsold,ImranNuriquithisjobinaboldmove,andemptiedhis

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savingsaccounttocarryoutanambitious21he'dbeenbearinginmind.Nuriwould

drivehiscartoeverystateona100-daytriptofind1,00022andaskthemtoshareone

thingtheywishthey'd23whentheywereyounger.Nuriwashopingforanswersthat

mighthelphim24therestofhislife.

He25.Buttohisshock,hechosea26personforthefirsttime.Hemeta

man,whohadadarklookatNuri.Nurithoughtthemanwasgoingto27him.Then,

doingthemost28thinghe'ddone,heintroducedhimself,'Tm29aroundthe

countrytotalkto1,000unfamiliarpeople.I'maskingthemforpiecesoflifeadviceaboutthings

theywishtheyknew30Themanremainedsilentforaminuteorsoand31

said,“Weshouldspendmoretimewithourfamily.9,

InColoradoSprings,Colorado,amaninhis50swhohadstage4terminalcancertoldNuri,

"Lifeisaboutthehuman32.Therewouldbenolifewithoutsocialinteractions.^^

InTillamook,Oregon,awaitress-acollegestudent-toldhim,''Whetherifschanging

yourmajororchangingyourwholelifepath,youdon'thaveto33yourselffortakinga

stepbackandreevaluatingyourpastchoices.Justdowhatyouthinktoberight.”

Nurifoundbeautyineveryplaceaswellas34fromthepeoplehemet.Those

peopletaughtalot.Nowhealwaysputshimselfinotherpeople'sshoesevenwhenaperson

35theworlddifferently.

21.A.planB.policyC.initiativeD.trick

22.A.acquaintancesB.residentsC.strangersD.peers

23.A.embracedB.inquiredC.misunderstoodD.known

24.A.pictureB,navigateC.describeD.interpret

25.A.crackedupB.backedawayC.setoutD.knockedoff

26.A.generousB.wrongC.pleasantD.selfish

27.A.dismissB.accompanyC.consultD.beat

28.A.courageousB.stupidC.unforgettableD,glorious

29.A.sailingB.hikingC.drivingD.wandering

30.A.occasionallyB.permanentlyC.laterD.earlier

31.A.finallyB.excitedlyC.instantlyD.hesitantly

32.A.potentialB.natureC.connectionD.competition

33.A.admireB.rewardC.forgiveD.fault

34.A.wisdomB.fortuneC.confidenceD.perseverance

35.A.changesB.seesC.createsD.travels

三、語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Tangsuits(Tangzhuang)refertoatypeofChinesejackets.ThewordofTangsuit36

(create)bytheoverseasChinesepeopledecadesago.

37themostprosperous(繁榮的)andpowerfuldynastyinthehistoryofChina,the

TangEmpire(618-907)wassofamousintheworldthatforeignerscalltheoverseasChinese

people“theTangpeople”,theplaces38theylive“Chinatowns(literallymeaningTang

PeopleStreets),,andtheclothestheywear“Tangsuits”.

ATangsuithastwovarietiesinChineseculture,whicharestrikinglydifferentfromeach

otherinstyle.Theonethatisfamiliartousreferstotheauthentic(真正的)Tang-eraclothes

39(originate)fromHanfu,whichleavesanimpressionofcomfortand40(elegant).

AtypicaldesignofaTangsuitemploystheChinese41(character),suchasfu(happiness)

andshou(longevity)toexpressgoodfortuneandbestwishes,whichis42

(extreme)popularamongtheChinesepeopleowingtoitsculturalsignificance.

As43uniquepartoftraditionalChineseculture,Tangsuitsarewornbyoverseas

ChinesepeopleduringtheSpringFestivaleachyear,attractingmanyforeignerstotry44

(they)outofcuriosity.MoreandmoreyoungChinesepeoplearewillingtowearTangsuitsinstead

ofWestern-styleonesontheir45(memory)occasions.TheChineseTVpresentersalso

preferwearingTangsuitsduringTVshows,especiallyatSpringFestivalGalas.

四、書信寫作

46.假如你是李華，你和外國(guó)交換生Peter計(jì)劃組織一場(chǎng)名為“Cross-CulturalFoodExhibition”

的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)寫一封郵件給Peter,內(nèi)容包括：

1.你對(duì)活動(dòng)形式的建議；

試卷第8頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

2.約定時(shí)間討論安排和分工。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearPeter,

Bestregards,

LiHua

五、書面表達(dá)

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

MichaelandGregwerebrothersandtheylivedinafamilywithatightbudget.Theyboth

missedthefieldtriplastyearbecausetheycouldnotcovertheextrafee.Thisyear,Michaefsclass

wouldarrangeafieldtriptothecitymuseumandhereallywantedtogo.Sohewastryingtoearn

somepocketmoney.

Onthiscoldautumnmorning,Michaelgatheredthelastoftheleavesintoasmallpile.

Thereweren'tevenenoughtojumpin."MomandDadarenevergoingtopaymeforgathering

thislittlebitofleaves.”"Whatareyoutalkingabout?”Gregasked,walkingupbehindhim."I'm

tryingtodosomehouseworksoIcanmakeenoughmoneytocovermyfieldtriptothecity

museum,butthere9snothingtodoaroundhere.^^Michaelsighedandlookedaround.

“YoucouldoffertowashMomandDad'scars,“Gregsaid.

Michaefsfacelitup."That'sagreatidea.”

“Ibetsomeoftheneighborswouldpayyoutowashtheirs,too.Ifsgettingcolderandno

onewantstowashthecarsthemselves.^^Greglookedhisbrotherintheeye.

Michaelnodded.Theairwascold.Heshivered（打寒顫）atthethoughtofwashingcarsand

gettingwetinthiscoldweather.4tMaybethisisn'tagoodidea.”

GregplacedhishandonMichaefsshoulder.ctIhavesomegolfglovesthataredesignedfor

wet,coldweather.Filloanyouapair,andI'llevenhelpyouwashthecars.^^“Really?You'dhelp

meandletmekeepthemoney?^^“Sure.Golfseasonisover.Iwon'tneedtheextracashfora

while."Gregdisappearedinsidethehouse.

Michaelaskedhisparentsifhecouldwashtheircarsforasmallfee.Whentheyagreed,he

askedsomeneighbors,too.Threemoreagreed.Michaelgotabucket,somesponges（海綿），

towelsandsoap.Gregcamebackoutsidewiththegloves.uHereyougo.They'llkeepyourhands

warmanddry.^^“Thanks."Michaelstillcouldn'tbelievehisbrotherwashelpinghimearnthe

moneylikethis.Hehadtothinkofawaytorepayhim.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Withthesetools,Michaelstartedtowork.

ToMichaefssurprise,hefoundheearnedmoremoneythanexpected.

試卷第10頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

參考答案:

1.A2.D3.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了歐洲的幾個(gè)熱門周末旅行目的地，包括它們的

特色、風(fēng)景和推薦活動(dòng)，旨在為讀者提供旅行建議和靈感。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Hallstatt,Austria部分中的“TakeaboatrideacrossLakeHallstattand

visitthenearbyDachsteiniceCave-allofwhichguaranteeanunforgettableexperience.（乘船游

覽Hallstatt湖并參觀附近的達(dá)赫施坦因冰洞——所有這些都保證了一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。廠以及

文章“Zakynthos,Greece”部分中的"FromboattripstothefamousBlueCavestodiscovering

localpubs,thereareplentyofactivitiestoenjoyonthispeacefulGreekisland.（從乘船游覽著名

的藍(lán)洞到發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐木瓢?，在這個(gè)寧?kù)o的希臘島嶼上有很多活動(dòng)可以享受。）”可知，這兩個(gè)

地方都適合地質(zhì)勘探者前往探索洞穴。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Zakynthos,Greece部分中的"FromboattripstothefamousBlue

Cavestodiscoveringlocalpubs,thereareplentyofactivitiestoenjoyonthispeacefulGreek

island4從乘船游覽著名的藍(lán)洞到發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐木瓢?，在這個(gè)寧?kù)o的希臘島嶼上有很多活動(dòng)可以

享受。戶可知，在Zakynthos,游客可以去當(dāng)?shù)氐木瓢?；再根?jù)文章“Amsterdam,Netherlands”

部分中的“WhatattractspeopletowardsAmsterdam,oneofthemostpopulardestinationsin

Europe,arethemuseums,parks,Dutchcuisine,Heinekenbeer,andthetulips（有R金香）?。ò⒛匪?/p>

特丹是歐洲最受歡迎的目的地之一，吸引人們來(lái)到這里的是博物館、公園、荷蘭美食、喜力

啤酒和郁金香！）”可知，人們?cè)诎⒛匪固氐と藗兛梢云穱L啤酒，因此可知，這兩個(gè)地方都為

游客提供啤酒。故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WeekendtripsinEuropecanbeatrulymagicalexperience.

FromthesunnybeachesofGreecetotherollinghillsofItaly,ourtravelshavetakenusthrough

manyEuropeandestinations.Allofthefollowingdestinationsareplacesthatarewithineasyreach

andofferincredibleexperiencesthatyou'llalwaysremember.（歐洲的周末之旅可以是——次真正

神奇的經(jīng)歷。從希臘陽(yáng)光明媚的海灘到意大利連綿起伏的山丘，我們的旅行已經(jīng)帶我們走過(guò)

了許多歐洲目的地。以下所有的目的地都是容易到達(dá)的地方，提供令人難以置信的體驗(yàn)，您

將永遠(yuǎn)銘記。）”可知，文章主要描述了歐洲的幾個(gè)周末旅行目的地，包括它們的特色和推薦

活動(dòng)，旨在為讀者提供周末旅行的建議和靈感。選項(xiàng)C“MomentaryGetaways（短暫的逃離）”

指的是短暫的逃離日常生活，探索新的地方。與文章的內(nèi)容非常吻合，因?yàn)樗鼜?qiáng)調(diào)了短途、

答案第1頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

短暫的旅行。故選C。

4.C5.A6.B7.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者通過(guò)早新聞了解到人類和野生動(dòng)物共存的問(wèn)題以及作者對(duì)

這一問(wèn)題的看法。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"ButIbecamefullyattentiveonarecentmorningonceI

realizedtheentirenewscastwasdedicatedtolocalwildlife.（但在最近的一個(gè)早晨，當(dāng)我意識(shí)到整

個(gè)新聞節(jié)目都是關(guān)于當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦?dòng)物的，我就全神貫注了。戶和第二段“Therewassomething

aboutthepackofsome30to50javelinas（里子豬）thatruinedagolfcoursenearSedona,Arizona,

followedbytalkoftherecentsightingofajaguar（美洲虎），aspeciesthatrangedacrossArizona

andSonora,Mexico,untilconstructionoftheborderwallblockedtheway.Finally,therewasan

updateonMexicanwolfreintroductioneffortsinNewMexicoandArizona.Theresultswere

mixed:Nineofthewolveshaddiedorbeenkilledrecently.（一群大約有30至1J50只的野豬毀壞了

亞利桑那州塞多納附近的一個(gè)高爾夫球場(chǎng)，接著是最近看到美洲虎的傳聞，這種物種在亞利

桑那州和墨西哥索諾拉之間活動(dòng)，直到修建邊境墻擋住了道路。最后，在新墨西哥州和亞利

桑那州重新引入墨西哥狼的努力有了最新進(jìn)展。結(jié)果喜憂參半:其中9只狼已經(jīng)死亡或最近

被殺。）”可知，作者聽(tīng)到的早間新聞涉及到人類與野生動(dòng)物共存的問(wèn)題。故選C項(xiàng)。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“ThewayIsawit,thejavelinasweren'tinvading（入侵）the

site;theywerereclaimingit.Afterall,thejavelinas9needs-forfoodandspace-aremorebasic

thanafewprivilegedhumans9desiretoplaygolf.（在我看來(lái),野豬并沒(méi)有入侵這個(gè)球場(chǎng)；他們

正在收回它。畢竟，野豬對(duì)食物和空間的需求比少數(shù)特權(quán)階層打高爾夫球的欲望更基本。）”

可知，野豬摧毀高爾夫球場(chǎng)是為了滿足它們的基本需求。故選A項(xiàng)。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后兩句"Today,almost250Mexicanwolvesarebelievedtobein

thewild,andeveryyear,humansillegallykilloneoutoften.Thewolfrecoveryeffortisnecessary,

butit'sextremelydifficultbecausewehumanskeepgettingintheway.（今天，大約有250只墨西

哥狼被認(rèn)為生活在野外，每年，人類非法殺死十分之一的狼。狼的恢復(fù)工作是必要的，但這

是非常困難的，因?yàn)槲覀內(nèi)祟愐恢痹趽醯?。戶可知，人類威脅著墨西哥狼的生存。故選B項(xiàng)。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子"Therefdre,Ithinkthatitmustbeagoodsignthatmylocal

newsnowregularlycoversthechallengesofcoexistenceandpossiblesolutionstoourproblems.

That'sprogressandfuelsmyhope.（因此，我認(rèn)為，我的地方新聞現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常報(bào)道共存的挑戰(zhàn)和

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我們問(wèn)題的可能解決辦法，這一定是一個(gè)好的跡象。這就是進(jìn)步，激發(fā)了我的希望。）”可以

推論出，作者對(duì)最后一段提到的挑戰(zhàn)持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。故選c項(xiàng)。

8.A9.B10.D11.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一家養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)OdysseyLifestyleCareCommunitieso

8.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文"It'sagoldenmomentinwhichwecanpausetoreflect（這是一個(gè)我們

可以停下來(lái)反思的黃金時(shí)刻）"可知，*"takestockofthemostimportantthingsinlife:family,

friends,amorerelaxedlifestyleandsocialconnectivity.（takestockof生活中最重要的事情:家庭、

朋友、更輕松的生活方式和社會(huì)聯(lián)系。戶表示：思考生活中最重要的事情:家庭、朋友、更輕

松的生活方式和社會(huì)關(guān)系。因此推斷畫線短語(yǔ)也是“思考”的意思。故選A。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Ourchildrenprobablyhavetheirownhomesandfamilies,inwhich

youareundoubtedlyanimportantpart.Youmayfeelalittlelostwithallthisundiscovered

freedom.Butthetruthis,ifsalmostlikegoingbacktothoseteenyears,withlimitlesspotential

forfunandenjoyment!Withtheworldatyourfingertipsonceagain,it'sanopportunitytolive

yourlifethewayyouwant.（我們的孩子可能有自己的家和家庭，你無(wú)疑是其中重要的一員。

你可能會(huì)對(duì)所有這些未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的自由感到有點(diǎn)失落。但事實(shí)是，這幾乎就像回到了那些青少

年時(shí)代，充滿了無(wú)限的樂(lè)趣和享受!世界再次觸手可及，這是一個(gè)過(guò)自己想要的生活的機(jī)會(huì)

可知，50歲后，人們幾乎沒(méi)有家庭負(fù)擔(dān)，并且有了自己的空閑時(shí)間去做自己喜歡的事情，

因此許多人說(shuō)50歲是一生中最好的時(shí)光。故選B。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Odysseycelebrateslife'sjourneyandaimstoprovideaffordable

high-endpermanentlivingarrangements,withinacommunitysettingthatdeliversincreasing

levelsofcare.（Odyssey慶祝生命之旅，旨在提供負(fù)擔(dān)得起的高端永久生活安排，在社區(qū)環(huán)境

中提供更高水平的護(hù)理。）”可知，Odyssey提供高質(zhì)量的服務(wù)，并且價(jià)格合理。故選D。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Odyssey'smodelisdrivenbyapeople-centredapproachthat

placesresidentsattheforefrontofallourdecisions,whichiswhywedecidedtoincorporateand

investintechnologiesthatensurehealthandsafety.（Odyssey的模式是由以人為本的方法驅(qū)動(dòng)

的，將居民置于我們所有決策的最前沿，這就是為什么我們決定合并并投資于確保健康和安

全的技術(shù)。）”中的we可推知，作者是Odyssey的員工。故選C。

12.B13.D14.C15.A

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【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹紙吸管作為塑料吸管的環(huán)保替代品正在全世界各

地推廣，但它可能含有對(duì)人類和環(huán)境都有害的“永久化學(xué)物質(zhì)”PFAS,并且比塑料吸管樣本

更常見(jiàn)。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句"Companieshavebeenswitchingfrom,plasticstrawsto

paperonesonthegroundsofbeingmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.（公司已經(jīng)從塑料吸管轉(zhuǎn)向紙

質(zhì)吸管，理由是更環(huán)保。）”可知，公司現(xiàn)在從生產(chǎn)塑料吸管轉(zhuǎn)變到紙吸管是基于其更加的環(huán)

保，即紙吸管被認(rèn)為對(duì)環(huán)境的危害較小。故選B。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thestudyfoundthevastmajorityofpaperstrawstestedcontained

PFAS.Commonlyreferredtoas“foreverchemicals,5,PFASdon'tbreakdowninthebodyorinthe

environment該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，絕大多數(shù)被測(cè)試的紙吸管都含有PFAS。PFAS通常被稱為，永遠(yuǎn)

的化學(xué)物質(zhì)’，不會(huì)在體內(nèi)或環(huán)境中分解。）”可知，PFAS是一種合成化學(xué)物質(zhì)，通常是指有

害的“永久化學(xué)物質(zhì)”，它在人體內(nèi)和自然環(huán)境中都不會(huì)分解；由倒數(shù)第二段“Smallamountsof

PFASdonotposearisk.However,abuild-upofthechemicalsinthebodymaycausedangerous

healthproblemslikeliverdamage,increasedblood.（少量的PFAS不會(huì)造成風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。然而，體內(nèi)化

學(xué)物質(zhì)的積累可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致危險(xiǎn)的健康問(wèn)題，如肝損傷，血液增加。）”可知，盡管少量的PFAS

不會(huì)造成危險(xiǎn)，但人體內(nèi)PFAS的累積會(huì)帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重的健康威脅；由此可知，PFAS對(duì)人類健

康是個(gè)潛在威脅。故選D。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“"ThepresenceofPFASinpaperandbamboostrawsshowsthey

arenotnecessarilybiodegradable（可生物降解的）,“saidGroffen."WedidnotdetectanyPFASin

stainlesssteelstraws,soIwouldadviseconsumerstousethistypeofstr