2022年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)-主謂一致

英語(yǔ)中考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)——（十四）主謂一致中考考點(diǎn)一：就近原則考點(diǎn)主語(yǔ)形式謂語(yǔ)形式1.AorB(A或B)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)

與就近的B一致2.notAbutB(不是A而是B)3.notonlyAbutalsoB(不僅A而且B)4.neitherAnorB(既不是A也不是B)5.eitherAorB(或者A或者B)6.therebeAandB句型be與就近的A一致()1.NotonlyJackbutalsoI______crazyaboutthefootballmatch.A.amB.isC.areD.be()2.—What'sinthepictureonthewall?—There_______ateacherandsomestudentsplayingsoccerontheplayground.A.hasB.areC.isD.have()3.NeithermysisternorI_______beentoXi'anbefore.A.haveneverB.haveeverC.hasneverD.hasever()4.Eitherthestudentsortheteacher_______himverywell.A.knowsB.toknowC.knowD.knew中考考點(diǎn)二：就遠(yuǎn)原則考點(diǎn)主語(yǔ)形式謂語(yǔ)形式1.Alike(像）B或Aaswellas(和，也）B謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)

與較遠(yuǎn)的主語(yǔ)A一致2.Abut/except(除了）B3.Awith(和）B()1.—WhatwillLucydothisSunday?--Sheaswellasherfamily_____gocampingbyasmalllake.A.amgoingtoB.isgoingtoC.aregoingto()2.EverybodyexceptMikeandLinda_____therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()3.Mr.Wangtogetherwithhiswifeandchildren_______inthecountryside.A.enjoyslivingB.enjoylivingC.enjoystoliveD.enjoytolive中考考點(diǎn)三：特殊主語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)A.常接單數(shù)形式的三大考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)主語(yǔ)形式謂語(yǔ)形式1.-one/-body/-thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞單數(shù)形式2.todo,doing作主語(yǔ)3.表示時(shí)間、重量、長(zhǎng)度、價(jià)值等的名詞()1.Twomonths_____alongtime.Wecanvisitourgrandparentsduringthevacation.A.amB.isC.are()2.Playingcomputergamestoooftenbadforus.A.amB.isC.areB.number短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)主語(yǔ)形式謂語(yǔ)形式1.anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”復(fù)數(shù)thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“……的數(shù)量”單數(shù)()1.Anumberofvisitors_______visitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors_______increasing.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areC.分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定()1.Nearlyoftheearth_______coveredbysea.A.threefourth;isB.threefourths;isC.threefourth;areD.threefourths;are()2.Ithink_______ofthematerialsIlistenedtoatthebeginningoftheexameasy.A.threefourths;isB.thirdfour;areC.threefourths;areD.threefourth;areD.以復(fù)數(shù)形式結(jié)尾的名詞考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)主語(yǔ)形式謂語(yǔ)形式1.news(新聞）,means(方法）,works(工廠）和以復(fù)數(shù)形單數(shù)形式結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞，如：mathematics,politics,physics等都屬于形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，而實(shí)際上為單數(shù)的名詞單數(shù)2.trousers,glasses,clothes,shoes,scissors(剪刀）等詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)溫馨提示：當(dāng)考點(diǎn)2中的名詞前有a(the)pair/suit/kindof等量詞修飾時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。但當(dāng)量詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，如pairs/kindsof時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式。經(jīng)典例句1.Mathematicsseemstobedifficulttohim.數(shù)學(xué)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)似乎很難。2.Herclothesareblackandmytrousersarewhite.她的衣服是白色的，而我的褲子是黑色的。3.Thiskindofglassesisverypopular.這種款式的眼鏡很流行。溫馨對(duì)比：Thesekindsofglassesareverypopular.這些款式的眼鏡很流行。E.集體名詞考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)主語(yǔ)形式謂語(yǔ)形式集體名詞強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)整體單數(shù)強(qiáng)調(diào)集體中的各個(gè)成員復(fù)數(shù)例：Hisfamilyisn'tverylarge.他家成員不多。（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體）

Hisfamilyaremusiclovers