2024年重慶江津中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案(B卷)

2024年重慶江津中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案(B卷)（全卷共九個(gè)大題滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.試題的答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Nicetomeetyou,too. B.Goodafternoon. C.I’mfine.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thankyou. B.ThisisJane. C.Whatapity.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.That’sallright. B.Yes,please. C.Nevermind.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’sred. B.It’slong. C.It’s20yuan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Goodidea. C.Notatall.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Welldone. B.Havefun. C.SureIwill.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A./dres/. B./desk/. C./d?ns/.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Cards. B.Flowers. C.Cakes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tothezoo. B.Tothecinema. C.Tothefarm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Jenny’sfather. B.Jenny’smother. C.Jenny’ssister.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becauseit’srelaxing. B.Becauseit’sinteresting. C.Becauseit’sexciting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略12.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A.Fine. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.14.WhatdoesDaveadvisethegirltotakewithher?A.Abook. B.Abag. C.Ahat.【答案】13.A14.B【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.Whattimedoesthewomanplantoleavefortheairport?A.At3:00p.m. B.At3:15p.m. C.At3:30p.m.16.Wherecanthedriverpickupthewoman?A.At5GreenwichStreet. B.At4GreenwichStreet. C.At5GardenStreet.【答案】15.B16.A【解析】【原文】略第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhatanimalisEric?A.Amonkey. B.Atiger. C.Alion.18.WhotookcareofEricwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisparents. B.Anoldcouple. C.Lele.19.WhatdoesLelelovetoplay?A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.20.Whatarethetwostoriesabout?A.Children. B.Families. C.Animals.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確的答案。Mygrandmaisalmost80yearsold,andshelooksveryhealthy.Shewas____21____mathteachermanyyearsago.Shehasbeenawayfromherwork____22____over20yearsago.Everymorning,she____23____upearlyandmakesbreakfastformyfamily.Shedoesn’twantus____24____outside.Sheisalwayssaying,“Don’tyouthinkmineis____25____thantheirs?”Manyelderlypeoplelikedancingtogetherintheneighborhood,butmygrandmadoesn’t.Sheneverjoins____26____.Iaskherwhy.“I’mnotthatold,”shesmiles.Mygrandmaenjoyswalking.Shesaysitisgoodforher____27____.Sheoftentakeswalksintheparks.Thesedays,shehasanew____28____.Shehasfalleninlovewithcitywalks.“Icantalktopeople____29____Iamwalkingwiththem.Icanalsoenjoythebeautyandthechangesofthecity.Inthenextfewyears,I____30____toeverycornerofthecity,”shesays.Ihopemygrandmawillbeyoung,healthyandhappyforever!21.A.a B.an C.the22.A.in B.at C.since23.A.get B.gets C.got24.A.eat B.ate C.toeat25.A.good B.better C.best26.A.they B.them C.theirs27.A.health B.healthy C.healthily28.A.hobby B.hobbies C.hobby’s29.A.after B.before C.while30.A.walk B.walked C.willwalk【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.B26.B27.A28.A29.C30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者介紹了自己奶奶?！?1題詳解】句意：許多年前她是一名數(shù)學(xué)老師。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此處表示泛指，math以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：她離開(kāi)工作已經(jīng)20多年了。in在……里面；at在；since自從。本句主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句是一般過(guò)去式，應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)，故選C。【23題詳解】句意：每天早上，她起得很早，為我的家人做早餐。get動(dòng)詞原形；gets動(dòng)詞三單；got動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“Everymorning”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選B。【24題詳解】句意：她不想讓我們?cè)谕饷娉燥?。eat吃，動(dòng)詞原形；ate動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；toeat動(dòng)詞不定式。wantsbtodosth“想要某人做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：你不覺(jué)得我的比他們的好嗎？good好；better更好；best最高。根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：她從不加入他們。they他們；them他們；theirs他們的?？仗幾鲃?dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用賓格them，故選B。【27題詳解】句意：她說(shuō)這對(duì)她的健康有好處。health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。her是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞health，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：最近，她有了一個(gè)新的愛(ài)好。hobby愛(ài)好，單數(shù)；hobbies復(fù)數(shù)；hobby’s所有格形式。前面有不定冠詞a，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我和別人一起走的時(shí)候，我可以和他們說(shuō)話。after之后；before之前；while與……同時(shí)。分析題干可知，后句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作上的伴隨，這里應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：在接下來(lái)的幾年里，我將步行到城市的每一個(gè)角落。walk動(dòng)詞原形；walked動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；willwalk一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“Inthenextfewyears”可知，句子是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Humorispartofhumannature.Everyonehastheabilitytoenjoy____31____andlaughter,nomatterwhotheyareorwheretheycomefrom.Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemakeconnectionswitheachother.Humoralsohelpsyoulookonthe____32____sideoflifeandfaceproblemspositively(積極地).Onesunnyafternoon,thefamousBritishwriterBernardShawwasenjoyinghimselfinaquietfield.Suddenly,abikeriderranintohim.____33____,Mr.Shawwasnothurt.“I’msosorry!”saidtherider.“Oh,no,”saidMr.Shaw.“Ishouldsay____34____becauseI’mnotgivinglucktoyou.Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,____35____wouldbefamousallovertheworld.”FengJicai,theChinesewriter,wasoncevisitedbyanAmericanfriendandhisyoungchildinahotel.Whilethetwomenweretalking,thelittleboywasjumpingupanddown____36____hisbed.Thebedwasshaking,andFengwas____37____thatitmightbreak.Hesmiledtotheboy,“Hey,boy!Areyoutryingtoreachthesky?Willyoureturntotheearth?”Hisfriendunderstoodatonce,andsaidtohissonjokingly.“Let’s____38____rightnow!”____39____differentpeoplemayhaveadifferentsenseofhumor,goodhumorhassomethingincommon.First,youneedtokeepacoolheadandanopenmind.Withhumor,youcanavoidsomeunnecessaryconflicts(沖突),andsometimesithelpsyou____40____evenattheworstofyourproblems.Second,youneedtobekindandunderstanding.Inanembarrassing(尷尬的)situation,usinghumorcanletyourfriendsaveface.31.A.movies B.books C.sports D.jokes32.A.serious B.wrong C.bright D.dark33.A.Luckily B.Quickly C.Terribly D.Recently34.A.thanks B.sorry C.goodbye D.hello35.A.I B.you C.he D.they36.A.on B.by C.under D.behind37.A.glad B.sad C.worried D.satisfied38.A.comeback B.comein C.comeon D.comeout39.A.So B.Although C.But D.If40.A.cry B.laugh C.shout D.fear【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B36.A37.C38.A39.B40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)兩個(gè)幽默小故事，告訴我們幽默對(duì)人們用處。【31題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都有能力享受笑話和笑聲，無(wú)論他們是誰(shuí)或來(lái)自哪里。movies電影；books書(shū)本；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；jokes笑話。根據(jù)“...andlaughter”可知，空處于“笑聲”并列，jokes“笑話”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【32題詳解】句意：幽默還能幫助你看到生活的光明面，積極面對(duì)問(wèn)題。serious嚴(yán)肅的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；bright光明的；dark黑暗的。根據(jù)“faceproblemspositively(積極地).”可知，積極面對(duì)問(wèn)題，所以看到的是光明的一面。故選C。【33題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，肖先生沒(méi)有受傷。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Quickly快速地；Terribly非常；Recently最近。根據(jù)“Mr.Shawwasnothurt.”可知，肖先生沒(méi)有受傷是一件很幸運(yùn)的事情。故選A。【34題詳解】句意：我應(yīng)該說(shuō)對(duì)不起，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有給你帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。thanks感謝；sorry對(duì)不起；goodbye再見(jiàn)；hello你好。根據(jù)“becauseI’mnotgivinglucktoyou.”可知，說(shuō)的是對(duì)不起。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：你知道，如果你殺了我，你就會(huì)舉世聞名了。I我；you你；he他；they他們。根據(jù)“Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,...wouldbefamousallovertheworld.”可知，此處說(shuō)話對(duì)象是你。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)兩個(gè)人談話時(shí)，小男孩在床上跳上跳下。on在……上；by借助；under在……下；behind在……的后面。根據(jù)“hisbed.”和常識(shí)可知，是在床上跳上跳下。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：床在搖晃，馮擔(dān)心床會(huì)壞掉。glad開(kāi)心的；sad悲傷的；worried擔(dān)心的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“Thebedwasshaking,andFengwas...thatitmightbreak.”可知，床在搖晃，此時(shí)馮很擔(dān)心床會(huì)壞。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我們現(xiàn)在就回去吧！comeback回去；comein進(jìn)來(lái)；comeon出場(chǎng)；comeout出版。根據(jù)“Let’s...rightnow!”可知，聽(tīng)了馮幽默話語(yǔ)以后，朋友帶著孩子回家了。故選A。【39題詳解】句意：雖然不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽默有一些共同點(diǎn)。So因此；Although盡管；But但；If如果。分析句子可知，前后句之間是讓步關(guān)系，需用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。【40題詳解】句意：有了幽默，你可以避免一些不必要的沖突，有時(shí)它可以幫助你笑，即使在你最糟糕的問(wèn)題。cry哭；laugh笑；shout喊叫；fear害怕。根據(jù)“sometimesithelpsyou...evenattheworstofyourproblems.”可知，在你遇到最糟糕的問(wèn)題時(shí)，幽默可以幫助你笑。故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ATangyuanisakindoftraditionalChinesefood,withthetasteofhome.Maryislearningtomaketangyuanforherfamily.Pleasehelpherchoosethreefromthefourpicturesandmatchthemwiththestepsbelow.___41___Mixwaterandstickyriceflourtomakeadough.Cutthedoughintosmallpieces.___42___Putfillingsintoeachpieceofdoughandmakethemintoballs.___43___Droptheseballsintotheboilingwater,andcookonmediumheatforIminute.Addsomecoldwaterslowlyandcontinuecookingfor4～5minutes.Don’tforgettoturnoffthefire!A.B.C.D.【答案】41.C42.A43.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何做湯圓?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Mixwaterandstickyriceflourtomakeadough.Cutthedoughintosmallpieces.”可知，把水和糯米粉混合成面團(tuán)。把面團(tuán)切成小塊。選項(xiàng)C圖片與之匹配，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Putfillingsintoeachpieceofdoughandmakethemintoballs.”可知，把餡料放進(jìn)每一個(gè)面團(tuán)里，把它們?nèi)喑汕驙?。選項(xiàng)A圖片與之匹配，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Droptheseballsintotheboilingwater,andcookonmediumheatforIminute.Addsomecoldwaterslowlyandcontinuecookingfor4～5minutes.”可知，將這些小球放入沸水中，中火煮1分鐘。慢慢加入冷水，繼續(xù)煮4~5分鐘。選項(xiàng)D圖片與之匹配，故選D。BAreadingpassagecanhaveseveralparts.Lookingateverypartisveryusefulforyoutogetacompleteunderstanding.44.AccordingtoPageA,whatcanatitledo?A.Itcanexplainthepictures. B.Itcanexplaindifficultwords.C.Itcantellyouwhataparagraphisabout. D.Itcantellyouwhatthewholetextisabout.45.AccordingtoPageA,whatcanshowinformationvisually?A.Photos. B.Footnotes. C.Passages. D.Headings.46.WhichpartisthesubheadingonPageB?A.① B.② C.③ D.④47.HowmanyfootnotesarethereonPageB?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.【答案】44.D45.A46.B47.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)A頁(yè)和B頁(yè)來(lái)解釋一篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetitleisakindofheading.Ittellsyouwhatthewholetextisabout”可知，標(biāo)題可以告訴你整篇文章是關(guān)于什么的。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Photosshowinformationvisually(直觀地)”可知，照片直觀地顯示信息。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Subheadingsaboveparagraphstellyouwhattheyareabout”以及PageB中的文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，②是副標(biāo)題，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PageB中最下方三條信息可知，有3個(gè)腳注。故選C。CChinaisdevelopingrapidly,withitspeoplelivingapeacefulandhappylife.Whiledevelopingitself,Chinaneverfailstoofferahelpinghandtoitsfriends.OntheRoadtoPeaceChinahasnowbeenpartoftheUNpeacekeepingmissions(任務(wù))formorethan30years.UNpeacekeepingmissionsprovidedifferentservicesincludingprotectingcivilians(平民).InApril2023,theChinesepeacekeeperscarriedoutanimportanttaskinSudan.Theysuccessfullysentmorethan1,100peopletosafeplaces.IntotheDisasterArea(災(zāi)區(qū))Indisasterareas,uniformswith“ChinaRescue(救援)”onthebackofferasignofhopeandlove.TheChineserescueteamisknownforitsquickandwell-organizedsearchandrescuework.WhenearthquakeshappenedinAfghanistanandNepalinOctober2023,“ChinaRescue”quicklytookactiontotransportthingsneededtothedisasterareas.RailwayofFriendshipTherearemanyhighmountainsbetweenChinaanditsneighboringcountry,Laos.TheChina-LaosRailwayhasbrokenthroughthosebarriers.ThisamazingachievementwasmadepossiblebytheLaoworkersandalargenumberofChineseworkers.Theytraveledfarfromtheirhomestobuild1,035kilometersofrailwaylines,including301bridgesand167tunnels(隧道).Thepeacekeepers,“ChinaRescue”andrailwayworkers,arejustsomeofthemanythousandsofChinesewhohavespentalloftheirtimeandenergyhelpingothersaroundtheworld.TheirselflessactionsandtirelesseffortsbringhonortotheirhomelandandhelptobuildaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforMankind.48.WhendidtheearthquakeshappeninAfghanistanandNepal?A.InApril2023. B.InMay2023. C.InSeptember2023. D.InOctober2023.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barriers”meaninthepassage?barrier/’b?ri?(r)/n.[C]pluralbarriersA.Abarrierissomethingsuchasaruleorlawthatmakesitdifficultorimpossibleforsomethingtohappenorbeachieved.B.Abarrierisaproblemthatpreventstwopeopleorgroupsfromagreeing.communicating.orworkingwitheachother.C.Abarrierissomethinglikeawallthatisputinplacetopreventpeoplefrommovingeasilyfromoneareatoanother.D.Abarrierisanaturalobjectthatpreventssomethingorsomeonefrommovingfromoneplacetoanother.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.China’sselflessandtirelessrailwayworkers.B.China’sactionstohelppeoplearoundtheworld.C.HowtheChinesepeacekeepershelppeopleabroad.D.WhyChinesepeoplecanliveapeacefulandhappylife.51.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Science. B.World. C.Sports. D.Travel.【答案】48.D49.D50.B51.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹中國(guó)在發(fā)展自己的同時(shí)，始終向朋友伸出援助之手的幾件事?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenearthquakeshappenedinAfghanistanandNepalinOctober2023”可知，2023年10月阿富汗和尼泊爾發(fā)生地震，故選D?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TherearemanyhighmountainsbetweenChinaanditsneighboringcountry,Laos.TheChina-LaosRailwayhasbrokenthroughthosebarriers.”可知，中國(guó)和鄰國(guó)老撾之間有許多高山，所以中老鐵路突破了這些障礙，此處指的是高山這些自然障礙。故選D。【50題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹中國(guó)在發(fā)展自己的同時(shí)，始終向朋友伸出援助之手的幾件事，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹中國(guó)在發(fā)展自己的同時(shí)幫助其他國(guó)家的事，所以推測(cè)可能在報(bào)紙的世界版塊看到這篇文章，故選B。DOnSaturdaymorning,allthesummerworldwassweetandfresh.Therewascheerineveryfaceandaspringineverystep,exceptTomSawyer.AuntPollymadehimpainttheirfence(柵欄)asapunishment.Itwas90feetlongand9feethigh.Hestaredatthefence,andallgladnesslefthim.Hepaintedoneboardandstopped.“Thiswilltakeforever,”hesighed(嘆氣).Heknewtheboyswithallkindsoftoyswouldsooncomealongandmakefunofhim—theverythoughtofitburnthimlikefire.Atthisdarkandhopelessmoment,anideacametohim!Hewentbacktoworkquietly.BenRogerscamealongtheroad.Hewassinginghappilyandcarryingabigapple.Tomwentonpainting—paidnoattentiontohim.BenstaredamomentandcalledTom.Noanswer.Tomsurveyedhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist,thenhegavehisbrushanothergentlesweep.Bencalledhimagain.“Why,it’syou,Ben!Iwasn’tnoticing.”Tomturnedsuddenlyandsaid.“I’mgoingtoswim,”saidBen.“Doyouwanttocome?Oh,youhavetowork,don’tyou?Whatapity!”“I’mnotworking.”Tomansweredcarelessly.“Well,maybeitisworking,butIlikeit.”“What?”shoutedBen.“Youlikeit?”“Well,Idon’tseewhyIshouldn’t,”Tomkeptpainting,andsaid.“Boysdon’tgettopaintafenceeveryday.”Thatputthethinginanewlight.BenstoppedeatinghisappleandwatchedTomforawhile.Tomswepthisbrushgentlybackandforth.Thefencelookedcleanandwhite.Beforelong.Benreallywantedtopaint,too!“Letmetryalittle,”hebegged(乞求)Tom.Tomconsidered,“No,Ben,Ican’t.AuntPollywarnedmetodoitwell.Onlyoneboyinathousandhasthetalenttopaint.”“Oh,please,Tom,”saidBen.“Icandoit.I’llbeverycareful.I’llgiveyouhalfmyapple.Wait,I’llgiveyouallofit.”TomgaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.Tomrestedunderthetree.Heatetheappleandsmiled.Otherboyscame,too.Byearlythatafternoon,Tomhadgotmanynewtoys,________AuntPollywassopleasedthatshegaveTomashinyredapple.52.WhatdidAuntPollymakeTomdoasapunishment?A.Shemadehimpainttheirfence. B.Shemadehimplantthetrees.C.Shemadehimcarrysomeapples. D.ShemadehimworkwithBen.53.WhydidTomsurveyhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist?A.Becausehereallylovedtopaintthefence.B.Becausehedidn’twanttohaveatalkwithBen.C.Becausehewantedtobeanartistwhenhegrewup.D.BecausehewantedtomakeBeninterestedinhiswork.54.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe________?A.andhehadreturnedtheappletoBen. B.andthefencehadgotthreecoatsofpaint.C.butotherboyshadmadefunofhim. D.buthehadfinishedtheworkbyhimself.55.WhichofthefollowingbestshowsthechangesinTom’sfeelingsinthestoryabove?A. B.C. D.【答案】52.A53.D54.B55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹湯姆機(jī)智地吸引小伙伴們幫他涂籬笆的故事?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AuntPollymadehimpainttheirfence(柵欄)asapunishment.”可知，波莉姨媽?xiě)土P他，讓他在籬笆上刷漆。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Noanswer.Tomsurveyedhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist,thenhegavehisbrushanothergentlesweep.Bencalledhimagain.”和“Boysdon’tgettopaintafenceeveryday.”可知，湯姆故意不理本，并且用藝術(shù)家的眼光審視他的最后一筆是為了讓本對(duì)他的工作感興趣。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Otherboyscame,too.Byearlythatafternoon,Tomhadgotmanynewtoys,...AuntPollywassopleasedthatshegaveTomashinyredapple.”可知，湯姆讓小伙伴們替他干了活兒，選項(xiàng)B“籬笆刷了三層漆”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hesighed”可知，一開(kāi)始湯姆是不高興的，排除BD；再根據(jù)“Byearlythatafternoon,Tomhadgotmanynewtoys,...AuntPollywassopleasedthatshegaveTomashinyredapple.”可知，湯姆的小伙伴們替他干了活，他也收到了小伙伴和波莉姨媽給的玩具和蘋(píng)果，所以最后是開(kāi)心的。故選C。E①Theworld’shighestskiplace,Chacaltaya,wasclosedafterthe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted(冰川融化)in2009.Manyscientistsagreethattheglaciersaroundtheworldcoulddisappearinthiscentury,muchfasterthanwethought.②Asweallknow,thereasonforthisisglobal(全球的)warming.Whencertaingassuchascarbondioxide(CO?)islargelyemitted(排放)intotheatmosphere,itcausesthegreenhouseeffect(效應(yīng))whichmakesEarthwarmer.③AsEarthbecomeswarmer,glaciersmeltquickly,anddarkrocksareuncovered.Thentheserockstakeinmoreheat,causingthetemperaturetorise.Asaresult,theremainingsnowonglaciersmeltsfaster.④Theeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbefar-reachingandoftendevastating(毀滅性的).Whilethemeltingofglaciersmayflood(淹沒(méi))someareasofEarth,inotherplaces,itismakingwaterdisappear.Anincreasingnumberofheatwavesanddroughts(干旱)worldwidewillalsochangethefaceoftheworldinthefuture.⑤Globalwarmingisarealproblem,andonelargelycausedbyhumanactivity.Solvingtheproblemisnoteasy,andthereisnosinglemagicway.However,wecanbeginitbyloweringtheamountofCO?inourdailylives.⑥PeterMiller,alongwithhiswife,tookpartinascientifictesttoseehowmuchCO?theycouldcutdowninamonth.Theaverage(平均)U.S.householdproducesabout80kilosofCO?,whichwasmorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage.TheirfinalgoalwastomakelessCO?thanmostAmericanfamilies.⑦First,theyfoundouthowmuchCO?theywereproducing.ThentheyaskedanexpertforadviceonhowtoreduceCO?emissions.Accordingtotheexpert’sadvice,theymadesomechangestotheirhouse,replacedtheirlights,andchangedsomeoftheirlivinghabits.Atthesametime,theyeitherbiked,walked,orusedpublictransportation.Amonthlater,theysaved70%onelectricity,40%ongas,anddrovehalfasmuchasothers.TheirdailyCO?emissionswerelessthantheU.S.average,at32kilos.⑧Protectingourplanetstartssmall:changealight,openawindow,walkorbike.Withalittleeffort,andnotmuchmoney,mostofuscanmakeadifference.56.Whywastheskiplace,Chacaltaya,closedin2009?A.Becausetheskiplacewastooold. B.Becausefewtouristscametothisplace.C.Becausetheskiplacewastoohightoreach. D.Becausethe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted.57.HowdoesthewritershowthatPetersucceededinthescientifictest?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexplanations. D.Bygivingsuggestions.58.Whichofthefollowingcanmatchtheinformationinthepassage?A. B.C. D.59.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A. B.C. D.【答案】56.D57.A58.B59.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹全球變暖的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，呼吁人們環(huán)保生活?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theworld’shighestskiplace,Chacaltaya,wasclosedafterthe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted(冰川融化)in2009.”可知，世界上海拔最高的滑雪場(chǎng)查卡爾塔亞(Chacaltaya)因?yàn)楸ㄓ?009年融化后關(guān)閉。故選D。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theaverage(平均)U.S.householdproducesabout80kilosofCO?,whichwasmorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage.TheirfinalgoalwastomakelessCO?thanmostAmericanfamilies.”可知，作者通過(guò)列數(shù)字證明彼得在科學(xué)測(cè)試中成功了。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsEarthbecomeswarmer,glaciersmeltquickly,anddarkrocksareuncovered.Thentheserockstakeinmoreheat,causingthetemperaturetorise.Asaresult,theremainingsnowonglaciersmeltsfaster.”可知，隨著地球變暖，冰川迅速融化，深色巖石露出地面。然后這些巖石吸收更多的熱量，導(dǎo)致溫度上升。結(jié)果，冰川上剩余的雪融化得更快。故選B?！?9題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段介紹查卡爾塔亞滑雪場(chǎng)關(guān)閉這一事實(shí)；第二、三兩段介紹原因；第四段介紹全球變暖的影響；第五段建議我們可以從減少日常生活中的二氧化碳排放量，第六、七兩段介紹彼得·米勒和他的妻子的試驗(yàn)，來(lái)佐證減少二氧化碳排放量是有幫助的，第八段建議人們保護(hù)地球從小事做起。故選A。Ⅴ.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從文后7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。Hi,Tony!___60___IampracticingTaiChi.___61___Yes,itcanhelpuskeephealthy.Socool!I’mbecominginterestedinit.OurschoolwillholdaTaichiperformancenextmonth.___62___Iwanttogiveitatry.___63___Sorry,I’mnotverygoodatityet.YoucanjoinourschoolTaiChiclub.OK,whendoestheclubmeet?___64___That’sOKwithme!Ican’twait!Seeyou!Seeyouthen!A.Howareyou?B.Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?C.From5:00p.m.to5:40p.m.everyTuesdayandThursday.D.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?E.That’sagoodidea.F.IsthatatraditionalChinesekungfu?G.Couldyoupleaseteachme?【答案】60.D61.F62.B63.G64.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是二人談?wù)撎珮O和參加學(xué)校太極俱樂(lè)部的一則對(duì)話。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“IampracticingTaiChi.”可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方最近在做什么，選項(xiàng)D“你最近在做什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“IampracticingTaiChi.”和“Yes,itcanhelpuskeephealthy.”可知，此處是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，與太極相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“那是傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)功夫嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【62題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttogiveitatry.”可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否想?yún)⒓?，選項(xiàng)B“你想?yún)⒓訂幔俊狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Sorry,I’mnotverygoodatityet.YoucanjoinourschoolTaiChiclub.”可知，自己不擅長(zhǎng)，建議對(duì)方參加學(xué)校太極俱樂(lè)部，選項(xiàng)G“你能教我嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“whendoestheclubmeet?”可知，此處是對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，選項(xiàng)C“每周二和周四下午5點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)40分?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。Onawarmspringday.LiuSongwalkedpastthegreenwheatfieldsandthroughtheflowerfieldsbeforearrivingathisoffice.There,hehadameetingwithhisteamtodiscussimportantvillagematters.AsagraduateofZhejiangUniversity,Liuusedtoworkinseveralbigcompanies(公司).InSeptember2020,hebecamethemanagerofYong’anVillageinHangzhouCity.Inthebeginning,thingsweredifficultforLiuandhisteam.Thevillagewaspoor.Mostpeoplemadealivingonlybygrowingrice.Havinggrownupinthecountryside,Liulovedthelandandthepeoplethere.Andheknewverywellthatthevillage’srealadvantagewasitslargefarmland.Heandhisteamtriedtohelpthevillagersputittogooduse.Theyintroducednewtechnologyforfarming.Theyimprovedthepublicservices.Andinordertodeveloptourism(旅游業(yè)),theyholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear.Theyalsoputshortvideosonline.Nowthevillagers’dreamoflivingabetterlifeiscomingtrue.Theirincome(收入)hasincreased.Thevillagehasattractedalotoftouristswithitswiderroads,clearerriverwater,andrestaurantswithvillagespecials.ShenYan,oneofLiu’steammembers,isanativeofYong’anVillage.Beforereturningtoherhometown,shehadstudiedabroadandhadbeenamemberofacompanymanagement.Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfather________65.WerethingsdifficultforLiuandhisteamatfirst?___________________________________________________66.Whydothevillagersholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear?___________________________________________________67.WhatmakesLiuSongsuccessfulasthemanagerofYong’anVillage?___________________________________________________68.Whatmighthappennext?Finishtheending.(about30words)Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfather___________________________________________________【答案】65.Yes.66.Inordertodeveloptourism.67.Hisbravery,hardworkandthesupportfromthevillagers.68.didn’tagree.Hedidn’tknowwhyshegaveupsuchagoodjobabroadtoworkinthevillageinstead.However,whenseeingthegreatchangesandbrightfutureinthevillage.Hecametounderstandhisdaughter’sdecision.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹浙江大學(xué)畢業(yè)生劉松畢業(yè)后回村幫助村里發(fā)展?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Inthebeginning,thingsweredifficultforLiuandhisteam.”可知，一開(kāi)始，對(duì)于劉和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)，事情很困難。故填Yes.【66題詳解】根據(jù)“Andinordertodeveloptourism(旅游業(yè)),theyholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear.”可知，為了發(fā)展旅游業(yè)，他們每年都會(huì)舉辦不同的鄉(xiāng)村文化節(jié)。故填I(lǐng)nordertodeveloptourism.【67題詳解】劉松畢業(yè)后回村發(fā)展顯示了他的勇敢；過(guò)程中劉松和團(tuán)隊(duì)努力幫助鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展，他們很努力；村民們過(guò)上更好生活的夢(mèng)想正在實(shí)現(xiàn)，也很支持劉松。所以他的勇敢、努力和村民們的支持讓劉松成為永安村的成功管理者。故填Hisbravery,hardworkandthesupportfromthevillagers.【68題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforereturningtoherhometown,shehadstudiedabroadandhadbeenamemberofacompanymanagement.”可知，在回到家鄉(xiāng)之前，她曾在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)，并曾是一家公司的管理人員。所以回村工作，父親應(yīng)該是不同意的。但是看到村里的發(fā)展，會(huì)理解女兒的決定。故填didn’tagree.Hedidn’tknowwhyshegaveupsuchagoodjobabroadtoworkinthevillageinstead.However,whenseeingthegreatchangesandbrightfutureinthevillage.Hecametounderstandhisdaughter’sdecision.Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小題，每空1分，73小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。1-4小題，每空一詞，含縮略詞。69.Katelikeseatingvegetablesalad.（改為否定句）Kate________________eatingvegetablesalad.【答案】①.doesn’t②.like【解析】【詳解】句意：凱特喜歡吃蔬菜沙拉。原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是likes，否定句用助動(dòng)詞doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形，故填doesn’t；like。70.SallyisgoingtoBeijingbyplaneonbusiness.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________SallygoingtoBeijingonbusiness?【答案】①.How②.is【解析】【詳解】句意：薩莉要乘飛機(jī)去北京出差。劃線部分表示方式，用how提問(wèn)，原句含be動(dòng)詞is，疑問(wèn)句提到主語(yǔ)前，故填How；is。71.TheyarrivedatthefactoryearlyonMondaymorning.（改為同義句）They________________thefactoryearlyonMondaymorning.【答案】①.got②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：他們星期一一大早就到了工廠。arriveat=getto“到達(dá)”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填got；to。72.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。（完成譯句）Weshouldlearnto________________ourselves.【答案】①.look②.after【解析】【詳解】lookafter“照顧”，learntodosth“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”，故填look；after。

73.ismade,car,inChongqing,thiskindof（連詞成句）________________________________________________.【答案】ThiskindofcarismadeinChongqing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知是陳述句，分析所給單詞，thiskindofcar作主語(yǔ)，ismadeinChongqing在重慶生產(chǎn)。故答案為T(mén)hiskindofcarismadeinChongqing“這種車(chē)是重慶產(chǎn)”。Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Intheworldthatwearecreatingveryquickly,we’regoingtoseemoreandmorethingsthatlooklikesciencefiction,andfewerandfewerthingsthatlooklikejobs.Forexample,ourcarsareveryquicklygoingtostartdriving___74___.Thatmeanswe’regoingtoneedfewerdrivers.Atthesametime,theremightbesomenewkindsof___75___inthefuture.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.Robotswillbecomemorecommoninourhomesandschools,sowe’llneedpeoplewhoknow___76___tofixthem.Theseworkerswillbelikerobotdoctors,findingoutwhat’swrongwitharobotandhelpingitgetbetter.Imaginegoingonvacationtospace!Inthefuture,morepeoplemightbeinterestedinspacetravel,sowemightneedg___77___whocanshowtouristsaroundthestarsandplanets.AsAI(人工智能)isdevelopingfast,we’llneedpeopletocheckthatitworksproperly.WecallthesepeopleAIrulekeepers.Theywillmake___78___thatAIwon’tdoanythingharmfultohumans.Schoolmightlookdifferentinthefuture,withlessonsdesigned