浙江省91高中聯(lián)盟2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）

浙江省9+1高中聯(lián)盟20202021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Seethedoctor.BGotobed.C.Putonclothes.2.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?AHissecretary.B.Awaitress.C.Atravel3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.BInthepostoffice.COnthestreet.4.Howmuchdoesthemagazinecostattheregularprice?A.$2B.$3C.$65.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abike.B.Acar.C.Ahouse.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白,每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Theyareinthesamegardeningclub.B.Theyhavefriendsinmon.C.Theyliveclosetoeachother.7.Whyisthewomanupset?A.HerfamilyisoutoftownB.Herkidsdidsomethingtothemanslawn.C.Themanisaccusingherchildrenofsomethingthattheydidn’tdo.8.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Apologizetothewoman.B.Talkwiththewoman,shusband.C.AskMrs,Appletonsomequestions.聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthewoman's.BInthehospital.C.Inanoffice.10.Whatwastheman'spurposeofstartingtheconversation?A.Tofirethewoman.B.Toaskaboutthewoman’sfamily.C.Tofindoutwhythewoman’srecentworkwaspoor.11.Whathappenedtothewoman’smother?A.Shehadanaccident.B.Shewasseriouslyill.C.ShehadaquarrelwithMorrison.聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。12.WhichfigureofspeechisNOTmentionedbythewoman?A.Iwanderedlonelyasacloud.BMoneydoesn’tgrowontrees.C.I'msohungryIcouldeatahorse.13.Howdoesthewomanknowaboutfiguresofspeech?A.Shelearnedthembyherself.B.Shelearnedthemfromherteacher.C.ShelearnedthemfromsomeadvancedEnglishspeakers.14.WhatisprobablytrueaboutthewomanA.Shehasalreadyeatendinner.B.ShehasgreatinterestinlearningEnglish.C.SheisinthesameEnglishclassastheman.聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15.Whatdidthemandobeforetakingquestions?A.HegaveapresentationB.Heintroducedthepany.C.Hemadearrangementsforameeting.16.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstquestionabout?A.ThesalessituationinJapan.B.Thepany'sfuturedirectionintheAsianmarket.C.Theculturalimpactofforeignpaniesonlocaleconomies.17.Whatwillprobablytakeplacenext?A.Theywilltakeabreak.B.Themanwillholdadiscussion.C.Thegeneralmanagerwillhelptoansweraquestion.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whendidthemanrealizehedidn’tputonshoesA.Whenhewasonthebus.B.Whenhearrivedathisoffice.C.Whenhewaswalkingpastashoestore.19.Whatwastheman,ssolution?A.Heboughtanewpairofshoes.B.Hethoughtofaconvincingexcuse.C.Hetradedhisslippersforapairofshoes20.WhatdowelearnaboutthemanattheendofthestoryA.HewasstilllateforworkB.HeforgottotakehiskeysC.HecouldhavesavedhimselfS200第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題;每小題分,滿分25分)讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BeijingbornChloeZhaomadeahistoricwin,beingthefirstAsianwomandirectortotakehometheGoldenGlobeAwardforBestDirectoronSundaynightinLosAngeles,causingastiramongdomesticnetizens.Nomadland,Zhao'sthirdfilm,grabbedtwotopawards,includingBestPicture,atthe2021AnnualGoldenGlobeAwards,makingherthesecondfilmmakerofChinesedescentafterAngLeetogetthetopdirectorialprizeofthe78yearoldevent,widelyconsideredasanindicatoroftheOscars.AdaptedfromAmericanjournalistJessicaBruder's2017nonfictionbookNomadland:SurvivingAmericaintheTwentyFirstCentury,thefilmstarstheactressFrancesMcDormandasa62yearoldwomanwhotravelsinthevastlandsofAmericainordertoexplorelifeasamoderndaynomad(流浪者).Withashortyetglitteringresume(簡歷),Zhao,whowasbornin1982andsenttostudyoverseasin1998,hasgainedattentionfromthefirstfilmdirectedbyherSongsMyBrothersTaughtMein2015beforeaccumulatingmorepopularityfortheawardwinningTheRiderin2017.ThelatterhelpedhertoseizetheattentionofMcDormand,whothenchosetherightsoftheNomadlandbook.Afterbeingreleasedininternationalfilmeventssinceautumnlastyear.NomadlandhasbeenafavoriteofmanymajorfestivalsincludingitsvictoriouswinoftheGoldenLionAwardasthebestfilmatthe2020VeniceInternationalFilmFestival.Sofar,thefilmhasreceivedmorethan90awards,makingitasoughtafterpetitorintheupingOscars.SongDandan,afamousactressandthestepmotherofZhao,senthergreetingsonSinaWeibosayingeveryawardwonbyZhaohassurpassed(超過)thefamily’sexpectations,bringingthemhugejoy.SheaddedthatshehopesZhao’ssuccesswillencouragemoreChineseyouthtopursuetheirdreams.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutNomadland,thefilmdirectedbyChloeZhao?A.ThefilmhaswonnomorethantwoawardsB.ThefilmwillsurelywintheOscarawardforBestPictureC.ThefilmisaboutanoldwomanexploringlifeinAmericaasanomadD.ThefilmwasinspiredbyAmericanjournalistJessicaBruder'sfictionbook2.ThewritermentionsChloeZhao'stwootherfilmsinparagraph4toshowthat________.A.herroadtosuccessissmoothB.ChloeZhaoisasuccessfulwomanC.allherthreefilmsarewellreceivedD.thetwofilmscontributetoherhistoricsuccess3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChloeZhaomakeshistoryatGoldenGlobesB.NomadlanddirectedbyChloeZhaowinsawardsC.ChloeZhaowinsgloryforherfamilyandnetizensD.ChloeZhao’ssuccesswillinspireChineseteenagers【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了趙婷成為首位獲得金球獎(jiǎng)最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)的亞洲女導(dǎo)演，獲得了歷史性的勝利，在國內(nèi)網(wǎng)民中引起了轟動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“AdaptedfromAmericanjournalistJessicaBruder's2017nonfictionbookNomadland:SurvivingAmericaintheTwentyFirstCentury.thefilmstarstheactressFrancesMcDormandasa62yearoldwomanwhotravelsinthevastlandsofAmericainordertoexplorelifeasamoderndaynomad.”(改編自美國記者杰西卡·布魯?shù)?017年的紀(jì)實(shí)小說《游牧之地:在21世紀(jì)的美國幸存》，這部電影由女演員FrancesMcDormand主演，她是一位62歲的老婦人，游歷在美國廣袤的土地上，探索現(xiàn)代游牧民族的生活。)可知，Nomadland這部電影講的是一個(gè)老婦人作為一個(gè)流浪者在美國探索生活的故事。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“Withashortyetglitteringresume,Zhao,whowasbornin1982andsenttostudyoverseasin1998,hasgainedattentionfromthefirstfilmdirectedbyherSongsMyBrothersTaughtMein2015beforeaccumulatingmorepopularityfortheawardwinningTheRiderin2017.ThelatterhelpedhertoseizetheattentionofMcDormand,whothenchosetherightsoftheNomadlandbook.”（趙婷出生于1982年，1998年被派往海外留學(xué)，她的簡歷雖短但卻閃閃發(fā)光。2015年她執(zhí)導(dǎo)的第一部電影《我的兄弟教我》吸引了人們的注意，2017年她的獲獎(jiǎng)影片《騎士》更受歡迎。后者幫助她吸引了麥克多蒙德的注意，麥克多蒙德隨后選擇了《流浪之地》這本書的版權(quán)。）可推知，前兩部電影為趙婷的歷史性成功做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。由全文大意，尤其是首段“BeijingbornChloeZhaomadeahistoricwin,beingthefirstAsianwomandirectortotakehometheGoldenGlobeAwardforBestDirectoronSundaynightinLosAngeles,causingastiramongdomesticnetizens.”（北京出生的趙婷周日晚上在洛杉磯獲得了歷史性的勝利，成為首位獲得金球獎(jiǎng)最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)的亞洲女導(dǎo)演，在國內(nèi)網(wǎng)民中引起了轟動(dòng)。）可知，“趙婷在金球獎(jiǎng)上創(chuàng)造歷史”作為題目最為恰當(dāng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解題之細(xì)節(jié)理解解題要注意：發(fā)現(xiàn)細(xì)節(jié)，十目一行，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對比較，直到找到正確答案。如本文第1題，找出文中提到的“《流浪之地》電影的介紹”，核對第二段和第三段，認(rèn)真比較，很容易判斷正確答案。BForsomepeople,there’snobetterpanionthanmansbestfriendadog.Thisfourleggedpetcanbringfortandjoyandprovidemuchneededexerciseforyouwhenitneedswalkies!ThisprobablyexplainswhydogownershipincreasedlastyearbecausepeoplespentmoretimeathomeduringheCovIDI9lockdown.However,asdemandforanewdogincreased,sodidthepricetag.Popularbreeds,suchasCockapoosandCockerSpaniels,sawevensharperpriceincreases,andpuppieshavebeensellingfor$3,000ormore.Animalwelfarecharitiesfearthathighpricescouldencouragepuppyfarming,smuggling(走私)ordogtheft.Aninvestigationfoundsomebreedershavebeensellingpuppiesandkittensonsocialmediasitessomethingcharitieshavecalled“extremelyirresponsible”.Butdespitesomenewownerspurchasingadoglegally,maybefromarescuecenterorregisteredbreeder,they’veprovedtobeillpreparedforlifewithanewpet,andthepetitselfhasfoundithardtoetotermswithlifeinanewhome.Lookingtothefuture,thereareconcernsaboutthewelfareofthesemuchlovedpets.LanAlkinmanageroftheOxfordshireAnimalSanctuaryintheUK,notes:“Atthemoment,thedogsarehavingagreattime,butseparationanxietycouldstillsurfacewhenpeoplegobacktowork.”AndCliareCalderfromtheUKsDogsTrustrescuecharitysays,“Theeconomicsituationalsomeansthatsomepeoplemayfindtheycan’taffordtolookafteradog.”Themessageisnottobuyadoginhasteandtopickonethatfitsintoourlifestyle.4.Thegreaterdemandfordogscancausethefollowingproblemsexcept________.A.illegaltradeofdogs B.lessdogfarmingC.highpricesofdogs D.onlinesaleofdogs5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"etotermswith"inparagraph4mean?A.Fitinwith B.Goinfor C.Makeupfor. D.Endupwith6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Despitetheproblems,dogsarelivinghappily.B.Thewriterhasapositiveattitudetowardsdogsfuture.C.Expertsareworriedthatdogswillbeunaffordabletopeople.D.Thewriteradvisespeopletothinktwicebeforekeepingdogsaspets.【答案】4.B5.A6.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章表述了越來越多的人想要養(yǎng)狗的現(xiàn)象，但是這也導(dǎo)致了一些問題，比如價(jià)格上漲、過度繁殖、走私或盜竊，很多飼養(yǎng)者很不負(fù)責(zé)任。作者建議人們在養(yǎng)狗之前要三思，挑選一只適合自己生活方式的狗。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Animalwelfarecharitiesfearthathighpricescouldencouragepuppyfarming,smuggling(走私)ordogtheft.”（動(dòng)物福利慈善機(jī)構(gòu)擔(dān)心，高昂的價(jià)格可能會(huì)鼓勵(lì)幼犬養(yǎng)殖、走私或盜竊。）可知，對狗的更大的需求會(huì)導(dǎo)致幼犬養(yǎng)殖、走私或盜竊的增加。所以選項(xiàng)B不是會(huì)導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。故選B?！?題詳解】短語猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Butdespitesomenewownerspurchasingadoglegally,maybefromarescuecenterorregisteredbreeder,they’veprovedtobeillpreparedforlifewithanewpet”（盡管有些狗的新主人是合法買狗的，可能是從救援中心或注冊飼養(yǎng)者那里買的，但事實(shí)證明，他們對和新寵物在一起的生活準(zhǔn)備不足）和“thepetitselfhasfoundithardtoetotermswithlifeinanewhome”是指寵物也無法適應(yīng)新家的生活。兩句為并列句，所以“etotermswith”的意思是“適應(yīng)”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Themessageisnottobuyadoginhasteandtopickonethatfitsintoourlifestyle.”（我們要傳達(dá)的信息是，不要匆忙地買狗，而要挑選一只適合我們生活方式的狗。）可知，作者在最后一段建議人們在養(yǎng)狗之前要三思。故選D。CItisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages.Isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountainofyouth”.Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotage.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindanactualfountainofyouth,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearstheanswermaybehiddenrightbetweenyoureyes,inanareacalledthehypothalamus(下丘腦).Thehypothalamusispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantactivitieswithinthebody.ResearchersatNewYork’sAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinefoundthathypothalamusneural(神經(jīng)的)stemcellsalsoinfluencehowfastagingtakesplaceinthebody.Whatarestemcells(干細(xì)胞)?Theyaresimplecellsthatcandevelopintospecializedcells,likebloodorskincells.Stemcellscanalsorepairdamagedtissuesandorgans.DongshengCaiisaprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine.Hewastheleadresearcherinastudyonaginginmice.HeandhisteamreportedtheirfindingsinthejournalNature,Caiexplainedwhenhypothalamusfunctionisindecline,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,andthisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost.iteventuallyleadstoaging.Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate,orenergize,thehypothalamuslaboratorymice.Theydidthisbyinjectingtheanimalswithstemcells,Later,theresearchersexaminedtissuesandtestedforchangesinbehavior.Theylookedforchangesinthestrengthandcoordination(協(xié)調(diào))oftheanimalsmuscles.Theyalsostudiedthesocialbehaviorandcognitiveabilityofthemice.Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals,Caisaysinjectingmiddleagedmicewithstemcellsfromyoungermicehelpedtheolderanimalslivelonger.Buttheseresultswerejustfromstudyingmiceinalaboratory.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?Thenextstepistoseeiftheantiagingeffectsalsoworkin.7.InParagraph2a“fountainofyouth”ismentionedto________.A.introducethemaintopicB.showahiddensecret.C.describescientistsresearchD.remendawaytostayyoung8.Agingtakesplaceinthebodywhen_______.A.stemcellsdevelopintospecializedcellsB.thereareimportantactivitieswithinthebodyC.hypothalamusneuralstemcellsfailtoprotectagainstagingD.thehypothalamusfailstorepairdamagedtissuesandorgans9.WhatdoweknowabouttheresearchersatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinefromthetext?A.Theydidexperimentstoseehowstemcellswork.B.Theystudiedmicetofindtheirconnectionwithhumans.C.Theyhavefoundapossiblewaytoslowtheagingprogress.D.Theyhavefoundnochangesinmicesbehaviorduringtheexperiment10Whatwilltheresearchersprobablydonext?A.Theywillhelpsomeanimalslivelonger.B.Theywillannouncethefountainofyouthdoesn’texistC.TheywilldevelopproductstohelppeoplelivealongerlifeimmediatelyD.Theywilldoresearchtoseeifwhattheyhavefoundinmicewillapplytohumans.【答案】7.A8.C9.C10.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：下丘腦對衰老過程有控制作用，通過小白鼠試驗(yàn)，人類有望能夠延緩衰老?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“Itisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages.Isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?”等內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：下丘腦對衰老過程有控制作用，通過小白鼠試驗(yàn)，人類有望能夠延緩衰老。第二段中“Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotage.(如果你找到一個(gè)神奇的泉水，喝了里面的水，你就不會(huì)變老。)”提到喝了神奇的泉水，不會(huì)變老，從而推斷提到a“fountainofyouth”(“青春之泉”)是為了介紹本文主要話題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“…Caiexplainedwhenhypothalamusfunctionisindecline,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,andthisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost.iteventuallyleadstoaging,(……蔡解釋說，當(dāng)下丘腦功能下降時(shí)，尤其是下丘腦干細(xì)胞的喪失，這種對衰老發(fā)育的保護(hù)作用喪失。最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致衰老。)”可知，當(dāng)下丘腦神經(jīng)干細(xì)胞不能抵抗衰老時(shí)，衰老就會(huì)在身體中發(fā)生。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中“Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate,orenergize,thehypothalamuslaboratorymice.(利用這些信息，研究人員開始嘗試激活或激勵(lì)下丘腦實(shí)驗(yàn)小鼠。)”以及“Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals,Caisaysinjectingmiddleagedmicewithstemcellsfromyoungermicehelpedtheolderanimalslivelonger.(研究人員說，研究結(jié)果表明，這樣的處理減緩了動(dòng)物的衰老，蔡說，向中年老鼠注射來自年輕老鼠的干細(xì)胞有助于老年動(dòng)物活得更長。)”可以推知，他們已經(jīng)找到了一種減緩衰老的可能方法。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?Thenextstepistoseeiftheantiagingeffectsalsoworkin.(如果老鼠能活得更久，是不是意味著人類也能活得更久？下一步是看看抗衰老效果是否也起作用。)”可以推知，研究人員接下來可能將進(jìn)行研究，看看他們在老鼠身上的發(fā)現(xiàn)是否適用于人類。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverfoundthatyouwereabletosleepbetterwithanairconditionerorfanrunningorperhapswiththesoundofrainfallingoutside?___11___Itactsasawaytomaskdistractingsounds.Whitenoiseisusedasbackgroundnoisethatiscreatedtodrownoutannoyingnoises.Oneofthethingsthatmakesnoiseannoyingisthatthemindnoticeschangesinthesoundsoftheenvironment.Nodoubtthisabilityhelpedkeepourancestorsalive,bywarningthemofthefaintsoundmadebyafierceanimal.___12___Itkeepsusawakeorkeepsusfrombeingabletoconcentrate.Whitenoisechangesthebackgroundsound.Theoveralllevelofsoundintheenvironmentishigher,whichraisesthevolumeboundaryoverwhichnoisesmustpassinordertobenoticed.___13___.Sotherearenodetailsforthemindtonotice.Thatiswhyithasafortingqualityitallowsthemindtorelax.___14___Itispopularforhelpingpeoplesleep,andit'salsousefulforhelpingstudentsstudy,orforanyonewhoneedstoconcentrate.Itcalmsandfortsbabies,andisusefulfortravelerswhofindithardtogettosleepindifferentenvironmentswiththeirunfamiliarnoises.Iftrafficsounds,tickingclocks,andotherpeople'sconversationsarebotheringyou,whitenoisecanbeagoodsolution.Manyofficeenvironmentsinstallwhitenoisesystemstohelpminimizedistractionsforofficeworkers,andalsotomaintainspeechprivacy.Aspecializeduseforwhitenoiseisintreatingtinnitus(耳鳴).___15___Whenusedaspartofawelldesignedtreatmentprogram,itcanhelpintrainingthebrain'sneurons(神經(jīng)元)toignorethesounds.A.Whitenoisehasmanybenefits.B.Besides,thesoundqualityhasnospecialcharacteristics.C.Whattypesofsoundsareexactlyincludedinwhitenoises?D.Ifso,thenyou'realreadyfamiliarwiththeconceptofwhitenoise.E.Tous,however,beingsensitivetoeverytinynoisecanbeaproblem.F.Whitenoisecanoftenbringimmediaterelieffromtheannoyingsoundsoftinnitus.G.Studiessuggestthatusingsoundmaskingintheworkplaceleadstohigherproductivity.【答案】11.D12.E13.B14.A15.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章對白色噪音的定義、作用和好處進(jìn)行了介紹?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Haveyoueverfoundthatyouwereabletosleepbetterwithanairconditionerorfanrunningorperhapswiththesoundofrainfallingoutside?”（你有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)開著空調(diào)或電扇，或者在外面淅淅瀝瀝下雨的聲音下你能睡得更好？）和后文“Whitenoiseisusedasbackgroundnoisethatiscreatedtodrownoutannoyingnoises.”（白噪音被用作背景噪音，用來掩蓋惱人的噪音。）可知，開著空調(diào)或電扇的聲音和在外面淅淅瀝瀝下雨的聲音就是白色噪音，前文是在對白色噪音用熟悉的例子作說明，所以選項(xiàng)D（如果是這樣，那么您已經(jīng)熟悉了白色噪音的概念。）切合文意。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Nodoubtthisabilityhelpedkeepourancestorsalive,bywarningthemofthefaintsoundmadebyafierceanimal.”（毫無疑問，這種能力幫助我們的祖先存活下來，因?yàn)樗芫嫠麄儍疵蛣?dòng)物發(fā)出的微弱聲音。）可知，此處提到了微弱的聲音，根據(jù)后文“Itkeepsusawakeorkeepsusfrombeingabletoconcentrate.”（它讓我們保持清醒或無法集中精力。）可知，此處是指對微弱的聲音敏感對我們是一個(gè)問題，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)E中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞however，所以選項(xiàng)E（然而，對我們來說，對每一個(gè)微小的噪音都很敏感可能是一個(gè)問題。）切合文意。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Sotherearenodetailsforthemindtonotice.”（所以沒有細(xì)節(jié)讓大腦去注意。）可知，空格處講的是白色噪音沒有細(xì)節(jié)讓大腦去注意的原因，所以選項(xiàng)B（另外，這種音質(zhì)也沒有什么特別的特點(diǎn)。）切合文意。故選B。【14題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Itispopularforhelpingpeoplesleep,andit'salsousefulforhelpingstudentsstudy,orforanyonewhoneedstoconcentrate.Itcalmsandfortsbabies,andisusefulfortravelerswhofindihardtogettosleepindifferentenvironmentswiththeirunfamiliarnoises.Iftrafficsounds,tickingclocks,andotherpeople'sconversationsarebotheringyou,whitenoisecanbeagoodsolution.”（它很受歡迎，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭藗兯撸部梢詭椭鷮W(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)，或者幫助任何需要集中注意力的人。它能讓嬰兒安靜舒適，對于那些在不同環(huán)境中聽到不熟悉的噪音而難以入睡的旅行者來說也很有用。如果交通噪音，滴答的時(shí)鐘，和其他人的談話打擾你，白色噪音可以是一個(gè)很好的解決方案。）可知，此處是講白色噪音有很多好處。所以選項(xiàng)A（白色噪音有很多好處。）切合文意。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Aspecializeduseforwhitenoiseisintreatingtinnitus(耳鳴).”（白色噪音的一個(gè)特殊用途是治療耳鳴。）可知，此處是講白色噪音可以治療耳鳴，所以選項(xiàng)F（白色噪音通常能立即緩解耳鳴的惱人聲音。）切合文意。故選F。第三部分:語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié):完形填空(20個(gè)小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ForweeksthestudentshadbeenengagedincarefulpreparationfortheParents'Nightprogram.Noweverythingwas___16___.Thewallswerefilledwithdisplays,thestudentswith___17___andthetableswithgoodthingstoeat.Thehostwaswellunderway.ThenJimmieDavis___18___togivehisspeech.Thiswasthe___19___hehadlookedforwardtoformanyweeks.Ashewasonthestage,hecaughtaglimpseofhismother'sbeamingfaceandhisfather's___20___appearance.Hestartedwithagreatburstofenthusiasm.Hewas___21___thathislistenerswerethinkinghighlyofhimbytheircarefulattention.Then___22___happened.Theworldseemedtoswimbeforehim.Hesloweddownandstopped.Hisfaceflushed(變紅),his___23___soughteachothercrazilyandindesperationhelooked___24___towardshisteacher,Mr.Smith.Andeverprepared,havingheardtheboyishmasterpiece___25___againandagainappliedthemissingwordsandtheboy___26___.Butsomehowitwasdifferentnow.Jimmie___27___againandtheteacherremindedhimagain.Forthe___28___twominutes,thespeechseemedmoretheteacher'sthantheboy's.ButJimmiefinishedit.Therewasaheavy___29___intheheartoftheboy,knowingthathehadfailed.Embarrassmentwasclearly___30___onthefaceoftheboysfatherandmother.Theaudience___31___inaperfunctory(例行公事的)way,sorryforandpityingtheboywhotheythoughthad___32___.Buttheteacherwasonhisfeet,saying:"I’m___33___toseeaboymakingagloriousvictoryoutofwhatmighthavebeenamiserablefailure.AndI’mconfidentthatyouwillneverseea___34___demonstrationofthespiritofplayingtheunderdifficulties!”Thecrowdexplodedintothunderousnow.Theold___35___ofassurance(確信)wasbackonthefaceoftheboy'sfather.16.A.inturn B.intime C.inneed D.inorder17.A.panic B.calmness C.anxiety D.enthusiasm18.A.turned B.rose C.showed D.got19.A.way B.effect C.moment D.truth20.A.assured B.satisfied C.worried D.embarrassed21.A.awake B.hesitant C.doubtful D.conscious22.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing23.A.hands B.ears C.eyes D.fingers24.A.fearlessly B.aimlessly C.helplessly D.faithlessly25.A.managed B.practiced C.conducted D.created26.A.gaveup B.brokein C.wenton D.turnedaway27.A.paused B.continued C.cried D.shocked28.A.lost B.left C.remaining D.ending29.A.sign B.mark C.relief D.load30.A.written B.erupted C.saved D.placed31.A.applauded B.shouted C.sighed D.approved32.A.succeeded B.attempted C.failed D.missed33.A.upset B.happy C.eager D.thirsty34.A.simpler B.worse C.happier D.finer35.A.figure B.look C.shape D.glance【答案】16.D17.D18.B19.C20.A21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.A28.C29.D30.A31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。學(xué)生吉米在“家長之夜”活動(dòng)上做演講，一開始一切都很順利，觀眾很認(rèn)可，父母很自豪，但是后來吉米突然忘詞了，在老師的不斷提醒下艱難而尷尬地完成了演講。吉米感到非常失落，觀眾和父母都很失望。但是老師說在困難中堅(jiān)持進(jìn)行的精神也是一種勝利，吉米受到了鼓舞。【16題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒了。A.inturn反過來；B.intime及時(shí)；C.inneed在危難中；D.inorder整齊，秩序井然。根據(jù)“Thewallswerefilledwithdisplays,thestudentswithenthusiasmandthetableswithgoodthingstoeat.”（墻上擺滿了展示品，學(xué)生們充滿熱情，桌子上擺滿了好吃的東西。）可知，現(xiàn)在一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒了。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：墻上擺滿了展示品，學(xué)生們充滿熱情，桌子上擺滿了好吃的東西。A.panic恐慌，驚慌；B.calmness平靜；C.anxiety焦慮；D.enthusiasm熱情。根據(jù)“ForweeksthestudentshadbeenengagedincarefulpreparationfortheParents'Nightprogram.”（幾個(gè)星期以來，學(xué)生們一直在為“家長之夜”計(jì)劃做著認(rèn)真的準(zhǔn)備。）可知，學(xué)生們很熱情。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然后吉米·戴維斯站起來演講。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)彎；B.rose起身；C.showed展示；D.got得到。根據(jù)“Ashewasonthestage”（當(dāng)他站在臺上的時(shí)候）可知，此處是指吉米·戴維斯站起來演講。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這是他盼望了好幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)刻。A.way道路；B.effect效果；C.moment時(shí)刻；D.truth真相。this是指他做演講，所以此處是指這是他盼望了好幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)刻。故選C。【20題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他在臺上的時(shí)候，他瞥見了母親燦爛的臉龐和父親自信的外表。A.assured自信的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)“hismother'sbeamingface”可知，他的父母對此感到高興和自豪，因此父親對兒子很有信心，故選A。【21題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：聽眾聽得很認(rèn)真，這讓他意識到他們對他評價(jià)很高。A.awake醒著的；B.hesitant猶豫的；C.doubtful懷疑的；D.conscious意識到的。根據(jù)“hislistenerswerethinkinghighlyofhim”和“bytheircarefulattention”可知，聽眾聽得很認(rèn)真，因此他意識到他們對他評價(jià)很高。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：然后發(fā)生了一件事。A.everything一切；B.something某事；C.anything任何事；D.nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“Theworldseemedtoswimbeforehim.”（整個(gè)世界似乎在他面前游弋。）可知，然后發(fā)生了一件事。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他的臉漲得通紅，兩手瘋狂地相互摸索著（不知該放在何處），絕望無助地望著他的老師史密斯先生。A.hands手；B.ears耳朵；C.eyes眼睛；D.fingers手指。根據(jù)“Hisfaceflushed”和“soughteachothercrazily”可知，此處是指他很緊張無措，兩手瘋狂地相互摸索著（不知該放在何處）。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：他的臉漲得通紅，兩手瘋狂地相互摸索著（不知該放在何處），絕望無助地望著他的老師史密斯先生。A.fearlessly無懼地；B.aimlessly漫無目的地；C.helplessly無助地；D.faithlessly靠不住地。根據(jù)“indesperation”可知，此處是指無助地望著他的老師史密斯先生。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在聽了這部孩子氣的杰作被練習(xí)了一遍又一遍后，他把遺漏的單詞補(bǔ)上，讓男孩繼續(xù)講下去。A.managed管理；B.practiced練習(xí)；C.conducted組織，實(shí)施，進(jìn)行；D.created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“havingheard”可知，此處是指老師聽過他練習(xí)很多次，所以記住了遺漏的單詞。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在聽了這部孩子氣的杰作被練習(xí)了一遍又一遍后，他把遺漏的單詞補(bǔ)上，讓男孩繼續(xù)講下去。A.gaveup放棄；B.brokein打斷；C.wenton繼續(xù)；D.turnedaway避開。根據(jù)“teacherremindedhimagain”（老師再次提醒他）可知，此處是指男孩繼續(xù)講下去。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：吉米又停頓了一下——老師又提醒他。A.paused停頓；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.cried哭喊；D.shocked使震驚。根據(jù)“teacherremindedhimagain”（老師再次提醒他）可知，吉米又停頓了一下。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在剩下兩分鐘里，演講似乎更像是老師的，而不是男孩的。A.lost失去的；B.left剩下的；C.remaining剩下的、剩余的；D.ending結(jié)束。根據(jù)“thespeechseemedmoretheteacher'sthantheboy's”可知，此處是指在之后剩下的兩分鐘里。left修飾名詞要后置。故選C。【29題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這孩子知道自己失敗了，心情十分沉重。A.sign跡象；B.mark分?jǐn)?shù)；C.relief救濟(jì)；D.load負(fù)載，負(fù)荷。根據(jù)“knowingthathehadfailed”可知，孩子心里十分沉重。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：男孩的父母臉上明顯地寫著尷尬的表情。A.written寫；B.erupted爆發(fā)；C.saved節(jié)??；D.placed放置。根據(jù)“ontheface”可知，此處是指男孩的父母臉上的表情，可以形象地表示為“寫著尷尬”。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：觀眾以一種敷衍的方式鼓掌，對他們認(rèn)為是失敗的男孩感到抱歉和同情。A.applauded鼓掌；B.shouted大喊；C.sighed嘆氣；D.approved贊同。根據(jù)“ButJimmiefinishedit.”（但是吉米完成了）可知，此處是指演講結(jié)束了，所以觀眾以一種敷衍的方式鼓掌。故選A。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：觀眾以一種敷衍的方式鼓掌，對他們認(rèn)為是失敗的男孩感到抱歉和同情。A.succeeded成功；B.attempted嘗試；C.failed失??；D.missed錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)“觀眾以一種敷衍的方式鼓掌”可知，觀眾認(rèn)為他演講失敗了。故選C。【33題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我很高興看到一個(gè)男孩從一個(gè)悲慘的失敗中獲得了光榮的勝利。A.upset失落的；B.happy高興的；C.eager渴望的；D.thirsty渴的。根據(jù)“toseeaboymakingagloriousvictoryoutofwhatmighthavebeenamiserablefailure”可知，此處是指很高興看到一個(gè)男孩獲得勝利。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我相信，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)看到一個(gè)在困難下堅(jiān)持進(jìn)行的精神的更好的示范了！A.simpler更簡單的；B.worse更差的；C.happier更開心的；D.finer更好的。根據(jù)“I’mhappytoseeaboymakingagloriousvictoryoutofwhatmighthavebeenamiserablefailure.”可知，此處是指老師認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很好的示范，所以他說不會(huì)再有更好的了。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：男孩父親的臉上又恢復(fù)了以前那種自信的神情。A.figure人物；B.look表情；C.shape形狀；D.glance一瞥。根據(jù)“wasbackontheface”可知，此處是指臉上的神情。故選B。第三部分:語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Agapyearwhichmeanstakingayearoffbeforecollege,isnotanewconcept,butthere'snowafocuson___36___(make)themostofthisbreakfromtheacademiclife.Longgone___37___(be)thedaysofjusthangingoutonabeachorbackpackingroundtheworld.Whilethatisstillachoice,agapyearisnowmoreaboutgainingskillsthatwillhelpyouin___38___(late)life.Doingsomethingproductiveisexactly___39___studentsarebeingencouragedtodobecausesomethinglikeworkexperienceorcharityworkhelps___40___(they)toacquireskillstousewhenpeting___41___aplaceatuniversity.ItlooksgoodontheirCVandeventuallymakesthemmoreemployable.Actually,theexperienceofthegapyear___42___(bee)muchmorepracticalrecently,partlytodowithuniversityparticipationincreasing,butalsobecauseofthedemandsondevelopingskills,especiallyemployabilityskills.Whilethe___43___(benefit)oftakingagapyeararecleartosee,somestudentsworrytheycan’taffordit.___44___someexpertsarguethatitneedn't“burnaholeinyourpocket”,youdon’tneedtotravelfarandyoucanevenearnmoneybydoing____45____(pay)work.【答案】36.making37.are38.later39.what40.them41.for42.hasbee43.benefits44.But45.paid【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了選擇間隔年的原因和意義——能夠做點(diǎn)兒有成效的事情，積攢點(diǎn)兒學(xué)費(fèi)。【36題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)名詞。句意：間隔年意味著上大學(xué)前休學(xué)一年，這并不是一個(gè)新概念，但現(xiàn)在人們關(guān)注的是如何充分利用這一年的休學(xué)時(shí)間。根據(jù)空格前的介詞on可知，此處應(yīng)用make的動(dòng)名詞形式making作介詞賓語。故填making。【37題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在沙灘上閑逛或者背包環(huán)游世界的日子早已一去不復(fù)返了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述現(xiàn)狀，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，本句為倒裝句，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞thedays，故填are?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：雖然這仍然是一個(gè)選擇，但現(xiàn)在的間隔年更多的是為了獲得對你以后生活有幫助的技能。根據(jù)