2024年江蘇省泰州市海陵區(qū)九年級（下）中考一模英語試卷（含詳細答案解析）

2024年江蘇省泰州市海陵區(qū)九年級（下）中考一模英語試卷

一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。

1.Brushingyourteethproperlycanhelpyou_______theriskofhavingtoothproblems.

A.avoidB.reduceC.stopD.cancel

2.Workingasateachershouldbekind-hearted___patient.

A.asfarasB.asgoodasC.aspossibleasD.aswellas

3.-Mum,_____canIpickupmypackage?

-Waituntiltomorrowmorningforthestationtoopen.

A.whenB.howC.whereD.why

4.一Sometimes,Ican'tunderstandwhatsomefilmswanttoexpress.

-SomeaboutthemonDouhancanhelpyou.Somefansliketoanalyzethem.

A.resultsB.reasonsC.recordsD.reviews

5.Tobemore,Lisaplannedtheactivitiesandbookedtheroombeforetravelling.

A.creativeB.patientC.organizedD.practical

6.TowelcomeFuBao,thegiantpandacenterhas______anorganizationinSichuantohelphimgetusedtothe

newlivingcondition.

A.setupB.putupC.makeupD.openup

7.Actually,Citywalk,anewtypeoftravelling___inShanghaialongtimeago.

A.startsB.startedC.hasstartedD.wasstarting

8.Accordingtothepicturebelow,studentsthinktheydon'thaveenoughtineforlearningEnglish.

Herei**chartaboutthediflicullics

Ihc2000studentsmcc<whentheyIcam

English.

A.OnehundredB.ThreehundredC.SevenhundredD.Ninehundred

9."Throughhardwork.SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedonotmatter."Inthefollowingsentences,

which"through"hasthesamemeaningastheabove?

A.Pleaseholdon,Iwillputyouthroughsoon.

B.Alicetriedtogothroughthedoor,butshewastoobig.

C.TheyoungliketolearnabouttheworldthroughtheInternet.

D.It'sexcitingtoseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness.

10.一IhavemadelittleprogressinPhysicssofar.Itissohardforme.

-Leo,don'tloseheart.______.

A.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.Romeisnotbuiltinoneday

C.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.Amissisasgoodasamile

二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。

BackinNewYork,Iamfightingfiresastheassistantcaptain(副隊長)ofavolunteerfirecompany.

Istillremembermyfirstfire.Beforethis,Ihadneverjoinedinanyrescue(救援).Asavolunteer,Ineededto

followthecaptain'sinstructions(11),nomatterwhatIthink.Onthatnight,Iwasthesecondvolunteer

to(12)thescene.WhenIfoundthecaptainformytask,hewastalkingwiththe(13).Shewasstandinginthe

pouringrain,barefooted(赤腳的),whileherhousewasonfire.Whatwas(14),herdogwasstillinthefire.

Theothervolunteer,whohadarrivedjustalittleearlierbeforeme,wasaskedtogoinsideandsavethedog.The

captainwavedmeover.Hesaid,"Bezos,Ineedyoutogoupstairspastthefire,andgetthiswomanapairof

shoes.'NotexactlywhatIwashopingfor,andIwas(15)overtheluckyguy,justbecausehebeatmebyfive

seconds.Imanagedtobeavolunteertosaveothers'lives,nottogelothers'shoes,(16)Iobeyedandwentoff,up

thestairsanddownthehall,passingthe"real"firefighters.Theynearly(17)thefireatthispoint,andIrushed

intothemmaster'sbedroomtogetapairofshoes.

NowIknowwhatyou'rethinking,butI'mnota(18).Afterall,Ididn'tsaveanyone,Ijustgottheshoesfbrthe

lady.Ontheway,Imettheothervolunteerwiththe(19)dog.Wetookthetreasureswesavedoutsidetothe

homeowner,notsurprisingly,the(20)receivedmuchmoreattentionthanmine.

Afewweekslater,thecompanyheardfromthehomeowner.Shesaidneverthoughtthatwewerewillingtorush

intothefire(21)forapairofshoes.Ididn(expectshe(22)remember(hesmallaction.

Here,Iwouldofferthisreminder:Don'twait.Don'twaituntilyoumakeyourfirstmilliontomakea

great(23)insomebody'slife.Ifyouhavesomethingtogive,giveit(24),neverthinkit'stoosmall.

Noteverydayisgoingtoofferusachancetosavesomebody'slife,buteverydayoffersusanopportunity

to(25)one.Sogetinthegame.Savetheshoes.

11.A.politelyB.rapidlyC.strictlyD.smoothly

12.A.getoutsideB.arriveatC.climbupD.falloff

13.A.volunteerB.neighborC.homeownerD.interviewer

14.A.betterB.worseC.luckierD.darker

15.A.greenwithenvyB.redwithanger

C.whitewithfearD.palewithsickness

16.A.andB.soC.sinceD.but

17.A.putdownB.putoutC.putawayD.putoff

18.A.heroB.captainC.volunteerD.newer

19.A.lovelyB.frightenedC.sickD.valuable

20.A.homeowner'sB.dogsaver'sC.volunteersD.capital's

21.A.justB.stillC.alsoD.even

22.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.might

23.A.promiseB.differenceC.hopeD.success

24.A.noworneverB.soonafterC.soonerorlaterD.rightnow

25.A.admireB.saveC.influenceD.follow

三、閱讀理解：本大題共20小題，共40分。

ADIYCOURSE-MAKEYOUROWNICECREAM

Makesomeicecreamandfindouthowtomakethingsfreezewithoutputtingtheminthe

freezer.

■Step1.Mixonespoonofchocolate,twospoonsofmilk,

￡andonespoonofcreamintheglass.

w——

Step2.Putsomeiceinalargebowlandalotofsaltover

fttheice.Placetheglassofice-creammixtureintothe

bowl,onthetopofthesaltyice.

Step3.Putmoreiceandsaltaroundglasstobuildup

咚morelayers（層）oficeandsaltaroundtheglass.

Step4.Placethetoweloverthebowlsothattheice

1creamcanbereadyfaster.Leavetheice-creammixture

—一tosetforanhour.Stir（攪拌）iteveryfewminutes.

Now,enjoyyourownhomemadechocolateicecream.Haveyougottoknowwhatthesecretof

successinmakingtheicecreamwithoutafreezeris?

26.Wedon'tputanyintheglassv/henwemakeouricecreamasthecourse.

A.creamB.milkC.chocolateD.water

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordfreezerreferto?

A.Atoolwhichcanstirfoodeasily.

B.Amachinewhichkeepsfoodfrozen.

C.Asnackwhichtastescoldanddelicious.

D.Amaterialwhichmakesfoodlookprettier.

28.IntheDIYcourse,weusealotofsaltto

A.savemuchenergyB.maketheglassclean

C.helptheiceturnintowaterD.maketheicecreamtasty

29.AccordingtotheDIYcourse,wecanknow______.

A.weneedalotmorecreamthanmilkandchocolate

B.weneedtoputtheiceintotheglassofmilkdirectly

C.withthehelpofthetowel,wecanenjoytheicecreamsooner

D.themixtureneedstobestirredforseveralminutesintheend

30.TheDIYcourseisprobablyfor______.

A.curiousteenagersB.seriousscientists

C.busybusinessmenD.creativeengineers

B

Growingup,we'veheardalotofviewsofhowsex（性別）influencesinterestsandjobs.For

example,boysdomathbetterthangirls,whilegirlsarebetteratlearninglanguages.Weusuallythinkthisis

becauseofdifferencesinhowboys'andgirls'brainswork.Butisittrue?

Accordingtopaststudies,somepartsofourbrainscanbedifferentinsize.Scientistsusedtothinkthese

differencesmightaffecthowwellmenandwomenthinkanddothings.Theyfoundthisbyscanningpeople's

brains.However,inmostofthestudies,researchersonlyscannedlessthan100people.Assaidina2022study,for

suchresearchtobebelievable,youwouldneedtoscanthebrainsofthousandsofpeopleatleast.

In2023,theUKBiobank,abigdatabase（數據庫）usedforresearch,scannedthebrainsof40,000peopleinthe

UK,providingnewfinding.Itshoweddifferencesbetweenmenandwomeninthesizeofcertainbrainparts.About

one-thirdofthesepartswerefoundtobelargerinmen,whileanotherthirdwerelargerinwomen.

Also,ourbrainsmightchangeinstructure（結構）andsizeaccordingtoourlifeexperiences.Forexample,a

man'sbrainareauseformathmightbelargerthanawoman's,simplybecauseheworksinajobrequiringmath

skills.So,anybraindifferencesbetweenmenandwomencouldbearesult,notacause,ofdifferentrolesinlifeand

society,notedNewScientist.

31.InParagraph1,thewriterexplainsviewsofhowsexinfluencesinterestsandjobsby_______.

A.tellingastoryB.makingasurvey

C.givinganexampleD.askingaquestion

32.AccordingtoParagraph2,theresultofthepaststudieswasunbelievablemaybecause

A.theresearchersscannedthepeopleinanimproperway

B.allthepeopleresearchersscannedarcnotfromtheUK

C.theresearchersusedwronginformationtodrawaconclusion

D.thenumberofthepeopleresearchersscannedwastoosmall

33.Accordingtothepassage,thewritermayagreethat

A.aboyisbornbetteratmaththanagirl

B.lifeexperiencecaninfluenceaperson'sbrain

C.thesexofapersonleadstodifferencesinthebrain

D.therearenodifferencesinthebrainbetweensexes

34.Thefollowingparagraphcanbestgoafter______.However,thesedifferencesweretiny,oftenjustasize

differenceinpercentage.Theyarenotbigenoughtodrawaconclusionfromthem,CamilleWilliamsfromthe

UniversityofTexasatAustin,US,toldNewScientist.

A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph4

35.Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?

A.ScienceB.FashionC.EducationD.Technology

c

/lovetoeat,butfeedingothersismylovelanguage.

—Thepreface

WhenIgraduatedfromcollegeandmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in2017.Tocuremyloneliness,Imademealsat

home.AndIalwayssharedfoodwithnewfriends.Becausemyfoodwasprettygood,everyoneaskedmeforthe

recipes（秘訣）.Istartedmycookingblogin2019.

Asalittlekid,Ioftensatandwatchedmuincook.Ispentmostofmychildhoodinthekitchen.Sincethen,Iwas

interestedincooking.BeforeIcouldlearnmymom'sbestdishes,IleftforFrancetogotocollegein2015.

WhenstudyinginFrance,Iwaslivingaloneforthefirstlimeinmylife.Iwascrazilyhomesick.So,Istarted

callingmymomandaskingfortherecipesformyfavoritedishes.Mymomdidn'thaveanyrecipes.Shegrewupin

thekitchenwithhermomtoo,andmygrandmapassedonherknowledgeorally（口頭地）.Nowitwasmyturn.

Insteadoffollowingstrictmeasurements（MM）,Ilearnedtocookbytastingandfeeling.

Atfirst,myblogwasjustaspaceformetoputwhatIhadlearnedintowriting.Ididn'twantthesecretbehind

disheslikemymom'snoodlesandmydad'stomatosouptodisappear.Iwantedtowritedowneverypieceofadvice

Iwasgivenindetail.Thesedays,Iexperimentmore.I'mnotasstrictwithmyselfaboutmakingthedishesasIeat

them.IjustuseseasonalfoodmaterialasIlike.Myfollowersaregrowingandthismakesmemoreconfidentinthe

kitchen.

TheblogalsoincreasedmyconfidenceatworkandgavemeaspacetowriteaboutwhatIlove.Ithasconnected

metonewfriendsonline.Mostimportantly,ImixthetraditionthatI'veexperiencedandsomethingnew.

36.Thewriterstartedhercookingblogbecause.

A.shewantedtokillsomefreetime

B.shewantedtosharerecipeswithfriends

C.herfriendsaskedhertorecordthespecialdishes

D.hermumadvisedhertospreadthecookingtradition

37.Thewriterdidsomecooking_______.

A.byfollowingstrictmeasurements

B.bywatchingcooksinrestaurantcook

C.bylearningtherecipesGrannywrote

D.bymeasuringthroughtastingandfeeling

38.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderinthewriter'scookingexperience?

a.ThewritermademealstocureherlonelinesswhenworkingintheUSA.

b.ThewritercalledhermumfortherecipeswhenstudyinginFrance.

c.Thewritersatandwatchedmumcookinthekitchenataveryyoungage.

d.Thewriterexperimentsmoredishestocreateherowntraditionthesedays.

A.a-c-d-bB.c-b-a-dC.a-b-c-dD.c-a-d-b

39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebiggestadvantagecookinghasbroughttothewriter?

A.Increasingherconfidencealolatwork.

B.Puttingwhatshehaslearnedintowriting.

C.Makingalotofnewfriendsandcuringherloneliness.

D.Remindingherofwhatshecandoandhowhertraditionisherown.

40.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,thewriterwillprobablynext.

A.createmorerecipestoshareonhercookingblog

B.joinacookingclasstoimprovehercookingskill

C.stopwritingandrunarestauranttotryherownrecipes

D.returntoherparentsformorehisfamily'scookingsecret

D

Beingboredisnofun,especiallyatwork.However,arecentstudyfromtheResearchSchoolof

ManagementattheAustralianNationalUniversitysuggeststhatboredommayhaveanunexpectedbenefit（好處）.

Inastudy,52studentsweregivenaboringtaskofseparatingredbeansfromgreenonesfor30minutes,while

anothergroupof49studentswasaskedtocreateartprojectswithpaper,beans,andglue.Thenbothgroupswere

askedtospendfiveminutesonacreativetask.,thegroupthathadperformedtheboringtaskproducedmore

creativeideasthanthegroupthathadtakenpartintheartproject.

"Boredomisnotnecessarilyterriblebasedonmyresearch,"saysthestudy'sleader,GuihyunPark."Peoplewant

togetoutofaboringstate,sotheytendtoseeknovelty（追求新奇）,whichcanbringoutcreativity."

Fordesignersandanyoneinacreativefield,boredomisnotsomethingtofear,buttoembrace.J.K.Rowling,

hassharedhowshewouldspendhourssittingontrains,lettinghermindfly,andcomingupwithnewideasforher

stories.Thisboredomallowedhertotapintohercreativityandimagination,leadingtooneofthemostbeloved

bookseriesever.

However,it'salsoworthnotingthatstudieshavefoundthatnoteveryoneexperiencesthesamelevelofcreative

benefitsfromboredom.Parkagreesthatboredomreallycanbeharmfultosomeimportantwork."Iwouldsayat

securityjobs（安保工作）whereyouneedtopaybewatchfulallthetime,likepoliceorsecurityguards,boredom

willkeepyourmindwandering,whichisreallybad,"saysPark.

41.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor_______?

A.SurprisinglyB.NervouslyC.ExpectedlyD.Worriedly

42.AccordingtoPark,whichofthefollowingjobmaybeingboredbegoodfor?

A.Apoliceman.B.Adesigner.C.Anaccountant.D.Anurse

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"embrace"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Giveuphappily.B.Refusewiththanks.

C.Throwawaydirectly.D.Acceptwithpleasure.

44.WhichfitsthestudyfromtheResearchSchoolofManagementbest?

GroupA

Bothgroupsspentfive

Fifty-twoparticipantsBeingboredcan4to

minutesonacreative

did1.somepeople,especially

taskandGroup

GroupBworkinginacreative

A3couldthan

Forty-ninefield.

GroupB.

participantsdid2.

a.aboringtaskb.bringsomeunexpectedbenefits

c.acreativeprojectd.comeupwithmorecreativeideas

A.1-c,2-a,3-b,4-dB.1-c,2-a,3-d,4-b

C.1-a.2-c,3-d,4-bD.1-a,2-c,3-b,4-d

45.What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle?

A.Thewayofseekingnovelty.

B.Thepowerofembracingboredom.

C.Thesecretofbeingagreatwriter.

D.Theimportanceofkeepingcreative.

四、任務型閱讀?完成表格：本大題共I小題，共15分。

PeopleagedfromseventosixteenintheUKspendnearlyfourhoursonline.Manyofthemthinktheycan

learnandhavefunwithascreen.Alotofresearchshowsthattoomuchscreentimecanhaveabadeffecton

people'sphysicalandmentalhealth.

It'scommontofindthatallthevillagersturnoffscreendevicesfrom7p.m.to8:30p.m.inMohityache

Vadgcnvillage,inIndia.Duringthistime,youngpeoplecouldfocusontheirhomework,andfamiliesandfriends

could:alkface-to-facemore.

However,somesaythatascreensimplyprovidesinformation—itisnotharmfulinitself.Whatdoyouthink?

Shouldyousetlimitsonscreentime?Abigdebate（辯論）hasbeengoingonfbrmonthsontheInternet.

Yes-screentimeshouldbelimited

Phones,computers,andTVaregreatresourcesforgettinginformationandlotsoffun.However,peoplecan

becrazyaboutthemandsomepeopleneedhelptogetawayfromthem.Evenifpeoplearechattingontheirphones

orplayingonlinegamestogether,theycanstillfeellonely.Limitingscreentimeallowspeopletoconnectwith

familyandfriendsintherealworld.Itsalsoagreatchanceforpeopletogooutsideandbeactive,whichisgood

fortheirhealth.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtosleepingproblems.

No-peoplecanmanagetheirscreentime

Dobirdsdream?Whatwasthebiggestdinosaureverdiscovered?Throughdevices,peoplecanfindanswersto

thesequestions.Theycanlearnaboutgreatworksofliterature,andfindoutwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.It

isagreatresourceforhomework.Thisshowsscreentimeisimportant,soitshouldnotbelimited.Electronic

devicesallowfriendsandfamilyfarawayfromeachothertostayintouch.

Limitingitmightmakepeoplelonely.Mostpeoplenaturallytakescreenbreakswhentheycatorexercise.

Howmuchscreentimepeopleshouldspenddependsonthemselves.

Shouldscreentimebelimited?

Situationofscreentimespent

Peopleagedfrom7to16intheUKspendnearlyfourhoursonline.Theyusescreensfor

learningand(1).Alotofresearchshowsthattoomuchscreentimecanaffectpeople's

health(2).

ActionstakeninMohitvacheVadgonvillage

Mostpeopleinthevillageturnofftheirtelevisionsandphonesfbroneanda⑶hoursevery

evening.

Adebateonwhethertolimitscreentimeornot

Voiceforit

Limitingscreentimecan

Voice(7)it

?helppeoplewhoare⑷aboutgetting

⑻screentimecan

informationandfunfromscreenstogetaway

?helppeoplefindanswerstomany

fromthem.

questions⑼"Dobirdssleep?1'

?allowpeopletoconnectwithfamiliesand

?helppeoplelearnaboutgreatworksof

friendsinthe⑸world,ortheymayfeel

literature,andfindoutwhatishappening

lonely.

aroundtheworld.

?getpeopletogooutsideandbeactive,which

?beagreatresourcefbrhomework.

maybegoodfor⑹,suchasbeingawayfrom

sleepingproblem.

Thewrite'sview

Peopleshould(10)forthemselveshowmuchscreentimetheyshouldhave.Anyway,taking

abreakfromscreenisgoodfbryou.

(1)____

⑵____

⑶____

(4)____

⑸____

(6)____

⑺____

(8)____

⑼_____

(10)_____

五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。

47.CountrymusichasbecomeanevenmorepopularstylerecentlywithsuperstarslikeBeyonce.Another

name⑴(stay)inthecountrymusicsceneforyears:KaceyMusgraves.

Startingtowritesongsatage9,Musgravesjustreleased(發(fā)布)her⑵(six)album,DeeperWell,onMarch

15.Itmadeabigsuccess⑶66,000copieshadbeensoldintheUSbyMarch21.

The35-year-oldisnotatypicalcountrysinger.Shewritesfromherown⑷(experience)andtoucheson

topicsthatcountrysingersdon'toftenfbcuson.HeralbumGoldenHourisaboutlove,being⑸momandthe

world.Herlatestis⑹becomingstrongerthroughtherapyandself-care.

"IthinkthatKaceyis⑺(simple)arealpersonandatrulygiftedstoryteller,"BillboardstaffHannahDailey

said.

Eventhewayshemakesmusicis⑻(surprise).Youmightthinkhersongs⑼(create)inthequiet

countryside.However,shemadetheminnoisyNewYorkCity.ShewalkedthroughWashingtonSquareParkevery

day,i10)(get)ideasfromthethingsaroundher.

ThecolorfullifeintheheartofNewYorkCitylightshersofterside.

(1)_____

⑵_____

(3)_____

⑷_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

⑻_____

⑼_____

(10)_____

六、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共25分。

48.4月5日晚“2024泰州水城水鄉(xiāng)旅游季”在鳳城河畔、望海樓前盛大開幕，為了讓你們學校來自英國的

交換生能夠感受到泰州的風光之美、人文之美、生活之美，清明假期間，你昔著他們暢游泰州、感受泰州

之美。請你用英語寫一篇短文在你們的?？戏窒泶舜谓洑v。

寫作要點:

1.Placesyouvisited;

2.Activitiesyoudid;

3.Yourfeelings.

寫作要求：

1.根據提示，內容自擬，要求表達清晰，過渡合理，銜接自然，可適當拓展;

2.不得使用真實的班級、人名等相關信息；

3.詞數100左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

DearEditor,

I'mLiuKe.

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】句意：正確刷牙可以幫助你減少牙齒問題的風險。avoid避免；reduce減少；slop停止；cancel取

消。由常識可知，正確刷牙可以“減少”牙齒問題的風險。故選B。

2.【答案】D

【解析】句意：作為一名教師，應該善良又有耐心。asfaras就……而言；asgoodas和......一樣好；as

possibleas盡可能；aswellas和，也。根據“kind-hearted...patient”可知，兩個形容詞是并列關系，所以是

aswellas"和，也"。故選D。

3.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一媽媽,我什么時候可以取包裹？一一等到明天早卜郵局開門.when什么時候：how如

何：where在哪里；why為什么。根據"Waituntiltomorrowmorningforthestationtoopen.”可知，問句是

問時間，用when提問。故選A。

4.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一有時候，我不能理解一些電影想要表達的東西?！拱晟系囊恍┰u論會對你有所幫

助。一些粉絲喜歡分析它們。results結果；reasons原因；records記錄；reviews評論。根據“Some...about

themonDoubancanhelpyou.Somefansliketoanalyzethem.”可知，這里指的是豆瓣上的“評論”。故選

Do

5.【答案】C

【解析】句意：為了更有條理，Lisa在旅行前就計劃好了活動并訂好了房間。creative創(chuàng)造性的；patient耐

心的；organized有組織的，有條理的;practical實用的。根據“Lisaplannedtheactivitiesandbookedthe

roombeforetravelling.M可知，Lisa在旅行前做了準備是為了更有條理。故選C。

6.【答案】A

【解析】句意：為了迎接福寶，大熊貓中心在四川成立了一個組織，幫助它適應新的生活環(huán)境。setup成

立；putup張貼：makeup編造；openup開放。根據"anorganizationinSichuantohelphimgetusedtothe

newlivingcondition."可知,大熊貓中心在四川成“成立”了一個組織，幫助它適應新的生活環(huán)境。故選

Ao

7.【答案】B

【解析】句意：事實上，城市步行，一種新的旅行方式在上海很久以前就開始了。根據“alongtimeago”

可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選

8.【答案】C

【解析】句意：根據下圖，七百名學生認為他們沒有足夠的時間來學習英語。根據圓餅中“Notenough

time35%”和圖中下方內容可知，2000名學生中35%的學生認為沒有足夠的時間學習英語。通過計算，

2000乘以35%是700名。故選C。

9.【答案】C

【解析】句意：“通過努力，SpudWebb證明了尺寸和體型并不重要?！毕旅婺膫€"through”和上面的

“through”意思相同？Pleaseholdon,Iwillputyouthroughsoon.iff我馬上給您接通電話。through意

為"接通電話"；Alicetriedlogothroughthedoor,bulshewasloobig.愛麗絲試圖穿過門,但是她太大了。

through意為“穿過"；TheyoungliketoleamabouttheworldthroughtheInternet.年輕人喜歡通過互聯網了

解世界。through意為"通過，憑借“；Itsexcitingtoseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness.看至！J

巨大的玻璃球穿透黑暗真令人興奮。through意為“穿透”。只有C項與題干中的through意思相同，都為

“通過，憑借”，故選C。

10.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一到目前為止，我在物理方面進展甚微。這對我來說太難了。一一Leo,別灰心。羅馬

不是一天建成的。Actionsspeaklouder(hanwords事實勝于雄辯；Romeisnotbuiltinoneday羅馬不是一天

建成的：Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Amissisasgoodasamile失之亳厘，謬以千

里。根據"don、loseheart”可知，安慰對方不要灰心，要繼續(xù)努力，選項B符合語境。故選B。

11~25.【答案】C、B、C、B、A、D、B、A、D、B、A、C、B、D、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文講述了作者作為一名志愿者第一次參與救火的經歷，以此告訴人們要及時行動

起來幫助他人。

1.

句意：作為一名志愿者，無論我怎么想，我都必須嚴格遵守隊長的指示。politely禮貌地；rapidly快速地：

strictly嚴格地；smoothly順利地。根據“[neededtofollowthecaptain'sinstructions可知，此處指嚴格遵守

隊長的指示。故選C。

2.

句意：那天晚上，我是第二個到達現場的志愿者。getoutside走出去；arriveat到達；climbup爬上；fall

off掉落。根據"thescene”可知，此處指到達現場。故選B。

3.

句意：當我為我的任務找到隊長時，他正在和房主談話。volunteer志愿者；neighbor鄰居；homeowner房

主：interviewer面試官。I艮據uShewasstandinginthepouringrain,barefooted,whileherhousewasonfire.w

可知，隊長在和房主談話。故選C。

4.

句意：更糟糕的是，她的狗還在火里。better更好的；worse更糟的；luckier更幸運的；darker更黑的。根

據“Shewasstandinginthepouringrain,barefooted,whileherhousewasonfire.*和“herdogwasstillinthe

fire.”可知，更糟糕的是，狗還在火中。故選B。

5.

句意：不完全是我所希望的，我嫉妒這個幸運的家伙，就因為他比我快五秒。greenwithenvy非常嫉妒；

redwithanger非常生氣；whilewilhfear驚恐萬分；palewithsickness病得臉色蒼白。根據”...overthelucky

guy,justbecausehebeatmebyfiveseconds.M,作者嫉妒那個幸運的人。故選A。

6.

句意：我設法成為一名志愿者，去拯救別人的生命，而不是去給別人拿鞋子，但我服從了，走了出去，上

了樓梯，下了大廳，經過了“真正的”消防員。and和；so所以；since自從；but但是。根據1managed

tobeavolunteertosaveothers'lives,nottogetothers'shoesv和“Iobeyedandwentoff,”可知，前后句為轉

折關系，應用轉折連詞bul。故選D。

7.

句意：這時他們幾乎把火撲滅了，我沖進主人的臥室去拿一雙鞋。putdown放下；putout撲滅；putaway

收好；putoff推遲。根據“Irushedintothemmaster'sbedroomtogetapairofshoes”可知，作者沖進主人

的房間拿鞋，推知火快撲滅了。故選B。

8.

句意：我知道你在想什么，但我不是英雄。hero英雄；captain隊長；volunieer志愿者；newer新人。根據

wAfterall,Ididn'tsaveanyone,Ijustgottheshoesforthelady."可知，作者不是英雄，因為他沒救人。故選

Ao

9.

句意：在路上，我遇到了另一位帶著那只珍貴的狗的志愿者。lovely可愛的；frightened受驚的；sick生病

的；valuable珍貴的。根據“Wetookthetreasureswesavedoutsidetothehomeowner可知，在火災中，生

命是很珍貴的，所以此處指狗是珍貴的。故選D。

10.

句意：我們把我們保存下來的寶貝帶到外面的房主那里，亳不奇怪，狗的救助者得到的關注比我多。

homeowner's房主的；dogsave，