山西?。ㄍ⒌貐^(qū)）2024年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試題含答案

山西?。ㄍ⒌貐^(qū)）2024年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試題含答案

注意事項(xiàng)：

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I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Kevinisasoccerfanandheplayssoccerquitewell.

A.aB.theC./

2、MybookhereintwodaysthroughtheEMS.

A.aresentB.issentC.willbesentD.willsend

3、一Couldyougivemeafewonhowtosolvethisproblem?

一OK.Letmesee.

A.hobbiesB.knowledgeC.suggestionsD.information

4、Youmustbemorecarefulandthesamemistakeyou'veevermade.

A.planB.followC.avoidD.enjoy

5、MymotherdinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.

A.cookedB.wascookedC.wascookingD.cooks

6、—doyouvolunteerattheoldpeople'shome?

…Onceamonth.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften

7、…Ismokehere,Madam?

---Sorry,you.Lookatthesign.

A.Could,couldn'tB.Can,couldn't

C.Could,can5D.Must,needn9t

8、一CouldyoutellmehowtobehavepolitelyinpublicintheUK?

一Yes.,youshouldkeepyourvoicedownandalwaysqueue.

A.AfterallB.Firstofall

C.InallD.Atall

9、一CanyourememberMr.Zhangcameyesterday?

—Yes,Ican.Hecamebycar.

A.whyB.whenC.how

10、一What'syourfatherdoingnow?-Hetheroom.

A.cleanedB.cleansC.hascleanedD.iscleaning

II.完形填空

11、Lastyear,wetookatriptoNewYorkCity.Whenwearrivedatour1itwasaround11P.M.We

washedandwerereadytogotobed.Myson,Joseph,lookedoutatthelightsofTimesSquareandsaidhewantedtogo_

2Itoldhimitwastoo3buthekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid,nJustfortwominutes.”

Itwas11:30P.M.4bythewindow,mywifeandIjustlookedateachother,smiledandsaid,nTwominutes.

“WegotdressedandwalkedtothecenterofTimesSquare.Whenwegotthereat11:50P?.M?,mysonpointedatthe

lightsandsaid,**Dad,5!*1Andthenhestartedtofallasleep.Sowehadtogobacktothehotel.

Ittookustwentyminutesto6forthetwentysecondswespentoutside,butitmadeourson7andthat

meantalottous.Thatnight,Ilearnedalessonabouthappiness.Wesometimeshavechancesto8happymoments,

butweoftenfindanexcusetodosomethingelse.Weourselvesarethebiggest9toourownhappiness.10

happinessisadoorthatisalwaysopen,wearetheonestodecidewhetherwewalkthroughthedoorornot.

1.A.cityB.hotelC.square

2.A.outsideB.homeC.up

3.A.coldB.earlyC.late

4.A.EnteringB.StandingC.Recalling

5.A.smileB.listenC.look

6.A.waitB.prepareC.search

7.A.intelligentB.gladC.bored

8.A.createB?missC.avoid

9.A.friendsB,guardsC.enemies

10.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.Unless

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過(guò)2個(gè)單詞）

Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,why

can'ttheyHndatreatmentforthecommoncold?ThequestioniseasyL（answer）——therearehundredsofkindsof

coldviruses（病毒）outthere.Youneverknow2?oneyou'llget,sothereisn'tatreatmentforeachone.

Whenacoldvirus3.（try）tohurtyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournose

andbringscongestion（堵塞）withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucan'tbreathecomfortably,butactually,

yourbody4.（eat）thevirus.Yourbodytemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthe

virus.Youalsohavearunny（流鼻涕的）nosetostopthevirus5^_（get）closetothecells（細(xì)胞）.Andasa6.,yourbody

maybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto7,withcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbetter,sometakehotbaths,and

manyotherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually

8.tohealth.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycan'tdoit's9.tofightwithitandkillit.

Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.There'sajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.It10.（go）like

this.

Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon'ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutake

medicine.

IV.閱讀理解

A

You*renotthesamepersonyouwereasachild.You'renoteventhesamepersonyouwerefiveyearsago.Wedon*t

justmeanyourpersonality.Whilewe*dlovetostartanever-endingdiscussionoverthe“trueself9,we*reheretotalk

aboutthecells（細(xì)胞）inyourbody.

Doyouknowhowyourfingernailsandhairareconstantlygrowingandreplacingthemselves?Thesamething

happensalmosteverywhereinyourbody.Yourouterlayerofskinmakeswayforfresherskin,andinsideyourveins（血

管），bloodcellsturnovertomakewayforfreshblood.It*sprobablynosurprisethatthesetypesofcellsareshort-lived,

evensomeofthemostseeminglypermanent（永久的）partsofyourbodyreplacethemselvesovertime-includingyour

bones.

Strongasyourbonesmightseem,thecellsthey*remadeofwon'tlastalifetime.Bonesaremastersatrebuilding

themselves,whichiswhymostbrokenbonescanhealontheirownintotherightshape.

Boneshavespecialcellscalledosteoclasts（破骨細(xì)胞）whosejobistobreakdownbone,evenifitisn*tbroken,and

sendthemineralsintothebloodstream.Thismaysoundfrighteninglylikeyourbonesarewearingaway,butyourbody

knowswhatit*sdoing.Asosteoclastsbreakdownbone,osteoblasts（成骨細(xì)胞）buildupnewbonetoreplacetheold.By

theendofeachyear,about10percentofyourentireadultskeletonwillhavebeenrebuiltthroughthisprocess.

If10percentofyourbonebreaksdowneveryyear,itmusttakeabouttenyearstorenewlOOpercentofyour

skeleton.Thatwouldbeagreatguess,anditlinesupnicelywiththemedicalmyththatthehumanbody*scellsarefully

replacedeverysevenyears,butthebodyisabitmorecomplex.ThatlOpercentisjustanaverage-somebonegrows

fasterthanthat,andsomegrowsslower.Whilesomepartsofyourbonewillturnoverquickly,otherpartswillstick

aroundfordecades.Infact,mostbonecellscouldliveaslongas50years.

Sobeforeyougetwrappedupinanidentitycrisis（危機(jī)）aboutthecellsinyourbodydisappearingonyou,know

thatyoucanlosesomehairandyoucancutyournails,butthebonesofyouaren'tgoinganywhere-atleastnotverysoon

andnotallatonce.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allthecellsinourbodyarethesameonesthatwewerebornwith.

B.Ourbloodcellsareconstantlygrowingandreplacingthemselves.

C.Itmusttakeabout10yearstorebuild100percentofourskeleton.

D.Osteoblastscanbreakdownskinandalsorebuilditovertime.

2.Theunderlinedwords“wearingaway“probablymean""?

A.buildingupB.takingoffC.dyingoutD.turningon

3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Ourskeletonseemspermanentbutrenewsitselfovertime.

B.Itisnotsurprisingthatsomecellsinourbodyareshort-lived.

C.Therearetwotypesofcellsinourbones:osteoclastsandosteoblasts.

D.Wearenotthesamepersonwewerefiveyearsagobecauseofpersonality.

HU

Thisspeciallydesigneddresslookslikeanormaldress,butifyouunfolditandcoveryourself,youmaylooklikeaCoca

Colavendingmachine（自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)）?Becausetherearemanyvendingmachineslikethatonthestreet,itmustbeeasy

foryoutohide.Ifyoufeelthatsomeoneisfollowingyouorthereissomedanger,youcandisappearwithinfive

seconds.Butdon'tuseittoscareyourclassmates.That'llberude.

TheM-Dressisaniceblackdress.Itisalsoamobilephone.ItacceptsastandardSIMcardandallowsthewearerto

receivecallswithoutcarryinganactual（真實(shí)的）phoneintheirpocketorpurse.Youjustneedtobringyourhandto

yourearwhenyouwanttoansweraphonecall.Whenyoufinishtalkingandyourhand,thecallwillclose.Itis

fashionableanduseful.Butitwillcertainlybeanembarrassingmomentwhenyourdressringsinpublic.

Youwilllovetheseair-cooledjacketsinsummertimewhenitisveryhotoutdoors.Thejackethasfansthatdrawair

in.Thefanispoweredbyaninsidebattery.Nowitispossibletospendnearlyeverysecondofyourdaywithcoolair.

1.Whafsthemainpurposeofthefirstdress?

A.Toprotectthewearer.B.Toscareyourclassmates.

C.Tomakethewearerlookbetter.D.TohelpsellmoreCocaCola.

2.Theunderlinedwordreleaseinthe2ndparagraphmeans.

A.putupB.putdownC.putonD.putout

3.TheseconddressiscalledM-Dressprobablybecause?

A.itismadebymenB.itismadeformen

C.itismedium-sizedD.itisalsoamobilephone

4.Thebesttitleforthesecondparagraphis?

A.AFashionableandUsefulDress

B.M-DressThatIsAlsoYourPhone

C.AnEmbarrassingMomentinPublic

D.AMobilePhonewithaStandardSIMCard

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheAirConditionedJackets?

A.Theykeepyouwarminwinter.

B.Thefansmustbeturnedbyhand.

C.Thefansinthemprovidecoolair.

D.Theiceinthemmakesthemcool.

C

15、Lisaneverhadthechancetoknowherfather.Heandhermotherdivorcedwhenshewasjustayoungchild.Even

thoughhedidn'tmovefar,henevercametovisithischildren.

Lisaoftenwonderedaboutherfather.Whatdidhelooklikeandwhatwashedoing?Allsheknewwashisname:Jeff

White.

AfterLisagrewup,shebecameanurseatahospital,whereshewouldhelpprovidemedicineandcomfortforpatients

intheirHnaldays.Afewweeksago,shereceivedanewpatientwhosenamewasJeffWhite.

WhenJeffcameintohisroom,Lisaaskedhimifhehadanychildren.Jefftoldherthathehadtwodaughters,Lisaand

Elly.Lisacouldn'tholdhertearsback.Shetoldhim,“IamLisa,yourdaughter.59

Jeffembracedher,sayingthathewasnotagoodfather.Andthedaughterheldhishandandkissedhim.ThenJeff

begantosingThisMagicMoment.

Jeffcouldhavejustweekslefttolive,soLisawantedtomakethemostofthetimeshehadwithhim.Lisaalsobrought

herkidtothehospitaltomeettheirgrandfather.Thekidmadecardsforhimwiththewords,“Iloveyou.”

1.（小題1）WhathappenedtoLisawhenshewasyoung?

A.Herfatherlosthisjob.

B.Hermotherdied.

C.Herfamilymovedtoanothercountry.

D.Herfatherleftthefamily.

2.（〃、題2）WhatdidLisaknowaboutherfather?Sheknewherfather's.

A.looksB.nameC.hobbyD.job

3.（小題3）Fromthepassageweknowthat

A.Lisahasabrother.

B.Lisahateshisfather.

C.Lisahasasister.

D.Lisa'sfatherhatesherdaughter.

4.（小題4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotTrue?

A.Lisawasadoctoratahospital.

B.Lisa'skidlovesJeff.

C.LisacriedwhensheknewJeffwasherfather.

D.Jeffwashappytoseehisdaughter.

5.（小題5）Thispassagemainlytellsusthat

A.Kidsshouldlovetheirfather.

B.Thefathershouldlovehiskids.

C.Forgiveness（寬恕）isalsoakindoflove.

D.Fathersshouldn'tleavetheirfamilies.

D

16、Inmanycountries,peoplecelebrateScreen-FreeWeek.ItisonthefirstweekofMayeveryyear.Peopleare

encouragedtoturnoffscreensduringtheweek.

SupportersofScreen-FreeWeeksayturningofftechdevices（設(shè)備）isgoodforkids.Accordingtoastudy,kidsslept

betterandgotbettergradeswhentheirparentslimited（限制）theirscreentime.Also,somepeoplethinkScreen-Free

Weekcanhelpkidsdevelopagoodhabit.Theypointoutthatmanykidswhotookpartintheeventinthepastnow

spendlesstimeusingtechdevices.

However,noteveryonesupportstheidea.SomepeoplearguethatscreentimeisOKaslongaskidsdon"overdo（濫用）

it.Also,otherssayturningofftechdevicescompletelyforaweekwon，tteachkidshowtobalance（兼顧）screentime

withotheractivities.

Here'swhattwostudentsthink:

YES!Kidsspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens.Accordingtoastudy,kidsspendaboutsevenhoursadayinfrontof

TVs,computersandotherdevices.Insteadofsittingaroundplayingvideogames,kidsshouldbemoreactive.Theycan

makeart,playsportsorhangoutwithfriendsandfamily.

Davis,14,NewYork

NO!Notallscreentimeisbadforkids.Therearemanyeducationaltelevisionshows,appsandwebsiteswhichhelpkids

learn.Besides,ifsimportantforkidstousetechdevices,becausemanyjobsdependonknowinghowtousetechnology.

Insteadofworkingoncuttingkids'screentime,parentsshouldhelpkidslearntousetechdeviceswisely.

Moes.12,Nebraska

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Sleep.B.Money.C.Screentime.D.Screen-FreeWeek.

2.Howmanyhoursdokidsspendaweekinfrontofscreensaccordingtoastudy?

A.About7.B.About14.C.About24.D.About49.

3.AccordingtoMoes,itisimportantforkidstousetechdevicesbecausethey?

A.getkidspreparedforfuturejobsB.makekids9livesfunandrelaxing

C.helpkidsgetbettergradesD.makekidscreative

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDavisandMoes?

A.Theyarethesameage.

B.Theybothusetechdeviceswisely.

C.TheyarefromthesamestateoftheUnitedStates.

D.Theyhavedifferentopinionsonturningofftechdevices.

E

17、Manypeoplebegintousepencilsfromanearlyage.Therearemanykindsofpencils:somehaveeraserson

top;somearecolorful.Youmayhaveusedmanykindsofthemformanyyears,butdoyouknowthehistoryofpencils?

Manyyearsago,peopleinEgyptusedlead（鉛）towrite.Nowpencilsaremadefromgraphite（石墨）insteadoflead.

In1564,peoplefoundthatgraphitecouldleaveblackmarks.Atfirst,peopleusedittomakemarksontheirsheep.Later

theyusedthegraphitetowrite.Theythoughtitwaslead.Graphiteleftablackermarkthanlead,butitwasnotstrong

enoughsoitneededsomethingtoholdit.

In1565,ConradGesnerfirstputgraphiteintosomethingtoholdit.Later,inthe1600s,Germanpeoplemixed

graphitewithsomeotherthingsandusedthemforwriting.Later,Francecouldn'tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishand

theGermans,soNicholasJacquesContebegantomakepencils.InFrance,therewaslittlegraphite,sohemixed

graphitewithclay（粘土）.

In1812,WilliamMunroemadethefirstAmericanwoodpencils.Later,amanputasmalleraserontopofapencil.

Anewkindofpencilwasborn.

1.Thepassageismainlyabouttheofpencils.

A.kindsB.history

C.materialsD.shapes

2.Peoplebegantowritewithleadfirstin,

A.EgyptB.England

C.GermanyD.China

3.Graphiteisthanlead.

A.blackerandsofterB.blackerandharder

C.softerandlighterD.softerandharder

4.NicholasJacquesContemixedgraphitewithclaybecause?

A.heneededsomethingtoholdgraphite

B.Francecouldn'tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishandtheGermans

C.hecouldn'tfindenoughgraphiteinFrance

D.hewantedtoputasmalleraserontopofapencil

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Todaypencilsarenotmadefromleadorgraphite.

B.ThefirstwoodpencilsweremadeinAmerica.

C.Germanpeoplefirstusedmixedmaterialstomakepencils.

D.Peoplefirstusedgraphitetomakemarksontheirsheep.

F

ThreeLittleKittens

Thethreelittlekittens

Theylosttheirmittensandtheybegantocry

Ourmittenswehavelost.n

"What?Lostyourmittens?Younaughtykittens!

Thenyoushallhavenopie!n

"Meowmeow?"

"Nowyoushallhavenopie!**

Thethreelittlekittens

Theyfoundtheirmittensandtheybegantocry

"Ohmotherdearseehereseehere

Ourmittenswehavefound.**

“Putonyourmittensyousillykittens.

Andyoushallhavesomepie!**

"Meowmeowoh,letushavesomepie!”

Thethreelittle,kittensputontheirmittens

Andsoonateupthepie

*'Ohmotherdearwegreatlyfear.

Ourmittenswehavesoiled.M

*'Soiledyourmittens?Younaughtykittens!”

Thentheybegantosigh.

MeowMeow

Thentheybegantosigh

Thethreelittlekittens

Theywashedtheirmittensandthemouttodry

"Ohmotherdeardoyounothear

Ourmittenswehavewashed.

Washedyourmittens?Thenyouaregoodkittens.

Lefsallhavesomepie!"

MeowMeow

Let'sallhavesomepie!n

1.Whathappenedtothekittens**mittensatfirst?

A.Theywerebroken.B.Theywerelost.

C.Theyweretakenaway.D.Theywerehidden.

2.Thebestwordfortheblankis.

A.hungB.hangedC.foundD.lost

3.Whatisthesongmainlyabout?

A.Dangerouswar.B.Interestinggames.

C.Deliciouspie.D.G