湖北省黃石市陽新縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

陽新縣2022-2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期末考試八年級(jí)英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)1.本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘,滿分為120分。2.考生在答題前請(qǐng)閱讀答題卡中的“注意事項(xiàng)”,然后按要求答題。3.所有答案均須做在答題卡相應(yīng)區(qū)域,做在其他區(qū)域無效。聽力部分（共25分）I.聽短對(duì)話,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合題意的圖片。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分,共5分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.II.聽句子,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的應(yīng)答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。（每小題1分,共5分）6.A.Ilikewhite.B.Soundsgreat.C.Redroses.7.A.It'sboring.B.Myfather.C.Iwanttobuyitthisafternoon.8.A.Intwoyears.B.Idon'tlikethisjob.C.WhenIwaseleven.9.A.Nevermind.B.Bytheway.C.Hereyouare.10.A.Twiceaweek.B.Inaweek.C.Foraweek.III.聽長對(duì)話,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分,共5分）聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第11-12小題。11.Whatbookisthefatherreading?A.TreasureIsland.B.RobinsonCrusoe.C.TheOldManandtheSea.12.Whowrotethebook?A.MarkTwain.B.RobertLouisStevenson.C.ErnestHemingway.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13-15小題。13.WhydidTonygotoLondon?A.Tohaveatrip.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.TostudyEnglish.14.HowlongdidTonystaythere?A.Forabouthalfayear.B.Foraboutoneyear.C.Forabouttwoyears.15.WheredidTonystay?A.Inaschool.B.Inafamily.C.Atahotel.IV.聽短文,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。（每小題1分,共5分）16.WheredoesBettycomefrom?A.America.B.France.C.England.17.HowdidBettyfeelafterarrivinginBeijingthreeyearsago?A.Nervousandlonely.B.Sadandlonely.C.Happyandexcited.18.WhatwasBettyafraidofatfirst?A.Makingfriendswithothers.B.Takingpartinafter-schoolactivities.C.Speakinginfrontofclass.19.WhohelpedBetty?A.HerChineseteacher.B.HerEnglishteacher.C.Hermathteacher.20.WhatdoesBettyoftendowithherclassmatesonweekends?A.Gotoswim.B.StudyChinese.C.HelpsomepoorstudentsV.聽短文,填寫表格,每空填一詞。短文讀兩遍。（每小題1分,共5分）NameofthebookTheOldManandtheSeaWriterHemingwayTheyearofbirthIn21Status（地位）AclassicexampleofHemingway's22.Thereasonswhypeopleloveittellssomuchaboutlife,teacheshowtosuccessfullycatchabigfish,tellsusneverto23upandfightforpossibilities.Themainplots（情節(jié)）Santiago:the24fishermanever.Afternotcatchingafishfor84days,hefoughtthesayings.Finally,hecaughtabigfish.FurtherquestionWhatmakesamangooutintotheseainasmallboatallby25tofishforthreedays?筆試部分（共95分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分,共10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26.—What's_________populationofChina?—Ithas_________populationof1.4billion.A.a,aB.a,theC.the,aD.the,the27.—Ishouldknowwhattodonext.—Yeah,It'stimetomakea_________.A.decisionB.riskC.mistakeD.difference28.—DoeslittleMichaelfeelbettertoday?—Yes,hedoes.Histemperatureis_________now.A.normalB.lowC.highD.higher29.—Wow,youhavealreadyfinishedyourhomework.—Yes,Idon'twantto_________today'sworktilltomorrow.A.handoutB.putupC.putoffD.cheerup30.—_________yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.—Noproblem.A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need31._________ofthemisgoodatEnglish,buttheybothdowellinChinese.A.BothB.NeitherC.EachD.All32.—CanIgotothepartywithyou?—Ofcourseyoucan._________yougo,Iamsureyouwillmakesomenewfriends.A.ThoughB.IfC.SinceD.Because33.Thisis_________musicI'veeverheard.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.theleastbeautiful34.—IsthatJackspeaking?—Sorry,heisn'tinrightnow.He_________tothecinemawithhisaunt.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone35.—Myparentsarestrict.Ican'tusemymobilephoneonschoolnights.—_________.Alltheparentsarethesame.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SocanID.NeithercanIII.完形填空（每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BaduanjinExerciseforChildren（《少兒八段錦》）isanewbookforchildrentodoexercise.Itistheveryfirstofits36Thebookintroducesoneofthemostpopular37Chinesefitnessexercises.Bameans"eight",duanmeans"pieces"andjinmeanssomethingbeautifullike38.Thereareeightmovementsintotal.Peoplearelikebeautifulsilk39they'redoingthesport.BaduanjincandatebacktotheSongDynasty.Itiseasytolearn,anddoesn't40muchspaceortime.Throughdeepandslowbreathing,ourmuscleswillrelaxandourmindswillbecalmIt'sa41sportforbothmenandwomen,youngandold.Itmakesthinpeoplestrongandfatpeopleloseweight.Tomeettheneedsandtastesofyounglearners,thewriterofthebookhavemadesome42totheancientexercise.Thebookis43ofsimplewords.Besidestheintroductiontoeachmovement,italsotellsthebasichealthknowledgeaboutdoingexercise.Andtherearealsothe44backgroundsandinterestingstoriesaboutthesportinthebook.ByscanningQRcodes（二維碼）inthepages,readerscanwatchvideosand45themtolearneverymovementofthetraditionalfitnessexercise.NowthebookhasbeentranslatedintoEnglishandRussian.Itbecomespopularinmanycountries.36.A.kindB.inventionC.valueD.form37.A.personalB.naturalC.traditionalD.national38.A.cottonB.woodC.woolD.silk39.A.untilB.whileC.asD.since40.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay41.A.boringB.excitingC.healthyD.surprising42.A.cardsB.mistakesC.changesD.laws43.A.busyB.fullC.filledD.careful44.A.localB.classicalC.musicalD.historical45.A.rememberB.studyC.instructD.followIII.閱讀理解（每小題2分,共計(jì)40分）AWhatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetsmoderntechnology?Yes,thedeadwordsbecomelovelycharactersatonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightagainstthebadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.Agroupoftadpoles（蝌蚪）areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisverysimple,butitneedscomplex（復(fù)雜的）technologytoshowtheartisticstyleofinkpainting.LittleTadpolesLookingforMomwaswatchedin1961first.TheMonkeyKing:UproarinHeaven（1961-1964）isChina'sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.It'ssuccessful.NotonlywebutalsomanyWesternerslikethegreatmonkeySunWukong.Tobeattwobadpersons,anoldmangrows7calabashes（葫蘆）,andtheychangeinto7boys.Theytrytheirbesttobeatthebad.CalabashBrothers（1986）isamasterpiece（杰作）ofChinesepapercuttingart.46.___________showstheartisticstyleofinkpainting.A.TheMagicBrushB.LittleTadpolesLookingforMomC.TheMonkeyKingUproarinHeavenD.CalabashBrothers47.TheMonkeyKingUproarinHeavenis___________.A.thefirstfilminChinaB.onlylovedbychildrenC.thefirstcolorcartooninChinaD.lovedbyeveryoneallovertheworld48.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"paper-cuttingart"meaninChinese?A.泥塑藝術(shù)B.剪紙藝術(shù)C.陶瓷藝術(shù)D.刺繡藝術(shù)49.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MaLianghitthevillagerswithhisbrush.B.LittleTadpolesLookingforMomcameoutin1964.C.TheMonkeyKingUproarinHeavenisfromaChinesenovel.D.Calabashbrothersareborninastone.50.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnsomethingabout___________.A.famouspeopleB.ChineseinventionsC.traditionalfoodD.ChinesecartoonsBSomepeoplesmell（聞）theirsockstoseeiftheymightwearthemanotherday.Itmightseemlikeaharmlesshabit.Butwhatifadangerousfungus（真菌）hasdevelopedinyoursocks?AmanfromZhangzhou,FujianProvince,wassenttoahospital.Hehadapaininhischestandusuallycoughed.AnX-rayshowedthathewasgettingaseriouslunginfection（感染）.Toeveryone'ssurprise,thefollowingtestsshowedthattheinfectionwascausedbyafungus.Thefungusisusuallyfoundinshoesorboots.Inordertofindoutthetruth,doctorshadatalkwiththeman.Theyfinallyfoundthathewasusedtosmellinghisdirtysockswhenhegothomefromworkeveryday.Theybelievedwhenthemansmelthisdirtysocks,hebreathedinthefungusaswell.Whenthefungusenteredhislungs,itcausedaninfection.Canpeoplereallydevelopaninfectionfromsmellingtheirdirtysocks?Accordingtothedoctors,thiskindofinfectiondoesnothappenveryoften.Itmightalsohavebeenlinkedtotheman'sweakimmunesystem.Hehadbeenunderstressforalongtime.Hewenttoworkeverydayandhadtowakeupseveraltimesatnighttotakecareofhisbaby.Allofthesethingswereaffectinghisimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）.Luckily,themanwastreatedatthehospitalandisexpectedtomakeafullrecovery（康復(fù)）.Wehopethattheexperiencewillhelphimreconsiderhisstrangehabit.51.Inthepassage,thebadhabitrefersto___________.A.sleepingtoomuchB.eatingunhealthilyC.smellingdirtysocksD.touchingdangerousfungi52.Inthepassage,thewriterexplainstheriskofthebadhabitby___________.A.showinghisownopinionB.introducingadoctor'sideaC.givinganexampleD.havingsometests53.Whichofthefollowingcaninfectone'simmunesystemaccordingtothepassage?①sleepless②beunderstress③exerciseless④usuallywakeupatnight⑤gotoworkeverydayA.①②⑤B.②③④C.①④⑤D.②④⑤54.WhatcanweknowaboutthepatientfromZhangzhou?A.Hemayhaveaweakimmunesystem.B.Heisstillstayinginhospitalnow.C.Heusedtohavebadheadaches.D.Thefungusmadehimhaveaseriousstomachinfection.55.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWeakImmuneSystemB.ADangerousHabitC.ATerribleFungusD.APatient'sStoryC閱讀短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全短文,使短文意思通順,內(nèi)容完整。Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlong-lastinghappiness.Afamousthinkeroncesaid,"Happinessdependsonourselves."56.__________Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Enjoysimplethingsinlife.57.__________Forexample,wealwaysworryaboutgettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob.Sowefailtoenjoythepresent.Weshouldenjoysimplethingsinlife,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtofavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithourfriends.58.__________Gettoknowwhatyoulike.Hobbiescankeeppeopleactive（積極的）andhelppeopleforgetabouttheirproblems.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.59.__________Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.60.__________Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.A.Findhappinessinhelpingothers.B.Thatistosay,wemakeourownhappiness.C.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeoneD.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.E.Peoplewhohavemanyfriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問題。YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theumbrellastakemorethan70stepstomakeinYuhang,soittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.In2007,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoZhejiangProvince'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）,In2015.LiuWeixueleftawell-paidjobtolearnthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather."Iwanttobringthearttolife,"Liusaid"Whenitrains,someoneusestheumbrella—that'swhatIwanttosee."Aftergettingtheskills,Liuopenedastudio（工作坊）andheimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseakindofthickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,000timeswithoutbreaking.In2017,Liuopenedanonlineshoptosellumbrellas.Itnowhasmorethan80,000followers.Tokeepthequality（質(zhì)量）,hisstudiomakesonly1,000umbrellaseachyear.Liuhopestheartcanbepassedon.HegoestosomeschoolsinYuhangtoteachstudents.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestoshowmorepeopleabouttheart.61.HowlongdoesittaketomakeaYuhangoilpaperumbrella?______________________________________________________________________________________________62.WhatisLiu'swishfortheartofmakingoilpaperumbrellas?______________________________________________________________________________________________63.WasiteasytobreakLiu'sumbrellasinatest?______________________________________________________________________________________________64.WhatdoesLiudotokeepthequalityoftheumbrellasinhisonlineshop?______________________________________________________________________________________________65.WhydoesLiutakepartineventsindifferentplaces?______________________________________________________________________________________________IV.短文填空（每小題1分,共10分）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。（每空一詞）experience,excite,perform,ill,much,able,teach,music,well,leaveFor16-year-oldMaYifei,theviolin66oftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflake,washerbestpresentforParalympians（殘奧運(yùn)動(dòng)員）allovertheworld.“AlthoughI'malso67,Iwanttodosomethingforthemwithmymusic,"saidMa.Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofan68.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,69the"colorful"musicthroughsoundandemotion（情緒）.Ma'smotherHaChunyanwasaformermusic70inaprimaryschool.Shehelpedherlearnthepiano.Learningtheviolinwas71challengingthantheythought.Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes."Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises,"saidHa.Sheadvisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.ButMasaid,"AsI'vebeenpracticingsolong,it'shardtogiveup.IbelieveIwillplay72ifIkeeponpracticing."In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famous73ofChina,tostudymusicinBeijing.Sheknewtherewouldbemorechallengesahead.However,she74herhomeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream.Mawas75aboutperformingatthebigevent."Allmyhardworkhaspaidoff（獲得回報(bào)）.”V.情景交際（每題1分,共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從方框中的A-G七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)能補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的最佳選項(xiàng)（有兩項(xiàng)多余）。A:Hi,ZhangRui.76.____________B:I'llreturntomyhometown.A:Howlonghaven'tyoureturnedhome?B:Foralmostthreeyears.A:77.____________B:Yes.Itusedtobeold,butnowmanynewbuildingshaveappeared.A:Whatareyougoingtobeafteryoureturnhome?B:78.____________Iwanttobeateacherthere.A:79.____________B:Iwanttohelpthekidsachievetheirdreams.A:80.____________Ihopeyourhometownwillbebetterandbetter.B:Thankyou.A.Ittakestime.B.Youaresogreat!C.Whatisyourhometownlike?D.Whydoyouwanttobeateacher?E.Hasyourhometownchangedalot?F.Whatwillyoudoafterleavingschool?G.Thegovernmentsetupanewprimaryschool.Ⅵ.翻譯題（每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語提示,補(bǔ)全句子。（每空限填一詞）81.我能做自己喜歡做的事情的同時(shí)還能幫助別人。Icando_________Iloveto_________and__________________atthesametime.82.我認(rèn)為孩子們學(xué)會(huì)如何做家務(wù)并幫助父母做家務(wù)是重要的。Ithinkit's__________________children__________________howtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.83.我昨天晚上七點(diǎn)給你打電話,但是你沒接。I_________youatsevenlastnight,butyou___________________________.84.中國是世界上最古老的國家之一。Chinais_________of___________________________intheworld.85.拒絕校園欺凌!我們應(yīng)該和同學(xué)相處好。Noschoolbullying!Weshould____________________________________ourclassmates.Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）上周一,學(xué)校組織學(xué)生去白浪山茶場(chǎng)（theBailangshanTeaField）開展研學(xué)旅行,深受學(xué)生的喜愛。請(qǐng)你給校報(bào)英語專欄寫一篇短文,介紹本次研學(xué)活動(dòng)?；顒?dòng)內(nèi)容:1.學(xué)習(xí)采茶、制茶和茶藝;2.觀察動(dòng)、植物,親近自然;3.唱歌跳舞,朗誦詩歌。4.觀看了電影,了解一些中國的茶文化。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校等信息。詞語提示:手工byhand,知識(shí)knowledge,詩poem,參加takepartinLastMonday,ourschoolorganizedstudentstotheBailangshanTeaFieldtocarryoutastudytrip.___________