江蘇省高郵市三垛中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)英語模擬練習(xí)（含答案）

高一英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)模擬練習(xí)卷第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFloridaisadesirableplacetoretirebecauseofthesuitablecostoflivingandlocationclosetothebeach.Inaddition,ithasprovideddifferentkindsofservicestosupporttheretirementcommunity.HerearesomebestFloridacitiesforretirement.MiamiPopulation:about605,800Shareofpopulationage65+:18.2%Medianmonthlyrent:about$1,500Miamihashigherhousingandcostlyhealthcare,soseniorsretiringinMiamineedtofacethehighercostofliving.However,itoffersretireesplentyofactivities.It’smoreexpensive,buttherichculturalexperience,dining,shopping,andhealthcareservicesaretop-tier.FortMyersPopulation:about752,200Shareofpopulationage65+:28.4%Medianmonthlyrent:about$1,300FortMyersscoredwellonthedesirabilityandhappinessmetrics(指標(biāo)).Manyretireesareabletocomfortablyaffordahome,whichfreesupretirementincomeforotherimportantexpenses.SeniorsinFortMyerscancreatearelaxingbeachretirementlifestyle,evenonalimitedbudget.TallahasseePopulation:about382,700Shareofpopulationage65+:14.6%Medianmonthlyrent:about$1,000Tallahasseehasfourclearseasons,anditsshortwintersarecolderthanthestate’scoastalareas.HousingismoreaffordableherethaninotherFloridacities.RetireescantakeclassesattheOsherLifelongLearningInstituteatFlorida,orenjoyoneofTallahassee’smanymuseums,historicsitesandparks.OcalaPopulation:about370,000Shareofpopulationage65+:28.5%Medianmonthlyrent:about$990Thisequestrian(馬術(shù))townisbestknownforaward-winninghorses.Retireescanattendhorseshowsandequestrianeventsandenjoyregularhorsebackrides.Ocala’sinexpensivehousingmakesiteasytorelocatetothearea.TheOcalaNationalForesthashundredsoflakes,riversandspringswhereyoucanswimandfish.1．WhatisanadvantageofMiami?A．Itoffersservicesinawidevariety. B．Itgivesthesuitablecostofliving.C．Itprovidesdiscounthousing. D．Itorganizesvolunteeractivities.2．Whichisthebestifretireeswanttogeteducationafterretiring?A．Miami. B．FortMyers. C．Tallahassee. D．Ocala.3．WhatcanretireesdoinOcala?A．Createabeachretirementlifestyle. B．Explorethedepthoftheforest.C．Visitmanyhistoricsites. D．Takepartinequestrianevents.BClimbing,Ioncethought,wasaverymanlyactivity,butasIfoundmywayintothisactivity,Icametoseethatsomethingquitedifferenthappensontherock.Likewildswimming,rockclimbinginvolvesyouintothelandscape.Ontherock,Iamfullyfocused.Eyespaycloseattention,earsarealert,andhandsmoveacrossthesurface.Unlikewalking,whereIcouldhappilywanderaboutabsent-mindedly,inclimbing,attentiveobservationisessential.AsanartsstudentstudyingEnglishliterature,Idiscoveredanewtypeofreadingfromoutdoorclimbing.Goingoutontothecrags(懸崖),Isawhowyoucouldlearntoreadtherocksanddevelopavocabularyofphysicalmovements.Goodclimbersknewhowtoadjusttheirbodiesontothestone.Watchingthem,Iwantedtopossessthatskillful“l(fā)anguage”.MyprogresshappenedwhenIworkedfortheCaingormsNationalParkAuthority.GuidingmyexplorationsintothisstrangenewlandscapewasNanShepherd,aladytoo.Unlikethegoal-directedmindsetofmanymountaineers,sheisnotconcernedwithpeaksorpersonalachievement.ShepherdseesthemountainasatotalenvironmentandshecelebratestheCaingormsasaplacealivewithplants,rocks,animalsandelements.Throughhergenerousspiritandmyowncuriosity,Isawthatrockclimbingneednotbeaprocessoftestingoneselfagainstanything.Rather,theintensityoffocuscoulddevelopapersonintoanotherwayofbeing.Spendingsomuchtimeinhighandstonyplaceshastransformedmyviewontheworldandourplaceinit.Ihavecomeintophysicalcontactwithprocessesthatgowaybeyondtheeveryday.Workingwithgravity,geology(地質(zhì)學(xué)),rhythmsofweatheranddeeptime,Igainanactualrelationshipwiththeearth.Thisbondliesattheheartofmypassionforrockclimbing.Ireturntotherocks,becausethisiswhereIfeelincontactwithourland.4．Whydoestheauthorlikerockclimbing?A．Itchallengeshertocompetewithmen. B．Itallowsherauniqueattitudetowardrock.C．Itteachesherhowtopossessanewlanguage. D．Itmakesherfeelconnectedwiththeearth.5．Whatdoesthewriterfindimportantinclimbing?A．Balance. B．Concentration.C．Determination. D．Perseverance6．WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromNanShepherd?A．Climbinggoestogetherwithnature. B．Everymountaintopiswithinreach.C．Thebestclimberistheonehavingfun. D．Youcannotachievehighunlessyouchange.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Time. B．Transformation. C．Theworld. D．Myview.CFuLei’sFamilyLettersisabookofletterswrittenbyChinesetranslatorandwriterFuLeitohiseldersonFuCong,whoisafamouspianist.Between1954and1966,FuCongspentalotoftimeawayfromhometrainingasapianoplayer.Asaresult,writinglettersbecameFuLei’susualwayofcommunicatingwithhiselderson.FuMin,FuLei’syoungersoneditedthelettersandthebookcameoutin1981.ThebookshowsFuLei’sfamilytraditionandvalue.ToFuLei,thepurposeofeducationofaperson,istomakethatpersonusefultothesociety.FuLeipraisedhissonFuCongafterwinningapianocompetition.FuLeiwrote,“Wearehappybecauseyoumakeyourcountryproud.IamsoexcitedwhenIthinkaboutyourfuture.Youwillmakegreatprogressandservemorepeople,encouragethemandhealthem.”Inthefamilyletters,FuCongwasalsoadvisedtoreadfamousChinesetexts.Whenreadingthesebooks,FuCongwastoldtoconnectideasandfeelingstogether,forthatwouldhelphimbecomeabetterperson.ToFuLei,learningtobeagoodpersoncomesbeforeanyacademictraining.FuLei’sFamilyLettershasagreatimpactonpeopleinChinabecauseithelpsmanyyoungstudentsunderstandhowtheyshouldlivetheirlives.Thefollowingcontentsareteenagers’favorite:“Wewon’tgethurtsolongasourmoodsstaystable.”“Thedegreeofsuccessisnotcompletelyunderourcontrol.It’shalfthroughpersonaleffortsandhalfthroughdestiny.Butsolongasyoustaytough,youcanweatherfailures,blundersandheavyblows—whethersuchblowsstemfrominterpersonal,livelihood-related,technicaloracademicmatters.“Apersonneedstohavethecouragetoconfrontrealityandpastmistakes.Assuch,hecancomeupwithsensibleanalysisandin-depthappreciation.Onlythenhewon’tbeweigheddownbybadmemories.8．WhatcanwelearnfromFuLei’sFamilyLetters?A．FuLei’sfamilytraditionandvalueareshowninthebook.B．Peopleinthe1950scommunicatedwitheachotherbybooks.C．It’sdifficultforparentstomaketheirchildrenwelleducated.D．Praisingchildrenaftertakingpartinacompetitionisimportant.9．WhatdidFuLeithinkofFuCong’sfuture?A．Hopeful. B．Difficult. C．Uncertain. D．Interesting.10．WhywasFuCongadvisedtoreadfamousChinesetexts?A．Tobearicherman.B．Tohelpmorepeople.C．Tobecomeabetterperson.D．Todomoreacademictraining.11．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Acomicbook.C．Atravelguide. D．Afashionmagazine.DRoadkillisaworldwideproblem.Everyyear:About340millionbirdsarekilledonroadsintheUnitedStates;around9millionmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)ofaveragesizearekilledonBrazilianroads;andChinaisnoexception.Todealwiththis,astudyof“roadkill”hasbeenconductedbyProfessorLiZhongqiuandhisteamfromNanjingUniversity.ThestudywasconductedinNanjing,whichhasmorethan9,700kmofwell-builtroads.Liandhisteammatesran26roadkillmonitoring(監(jiān)測(cè))activitiesover224.27kmofroads,totaling5,831kmduringtheresearchperiod.Thenineroadschosenfortheteam’sresearchweremonitoredeverytwoweeksoverthecourseofayear.Theteamrecordedatotalof293deadbodies.Amongthem,birdsmadeupnearlyhalfthetotal.AsamainbirdspeciesinEastChina,blackbirdsareusuallyattractedbyfliesorotherinsectstodeadbodiesofroadkillalongtheroads.“Specifically,cats,dogsandblackbirdswerethethreemostcommonlykilledanimals,”Lisaid.“Thismaybeduetothelargenumberofhomelesscatsanddogsincityareas.Petsthrownoutoftheirhomesaremorelikelytorunintotraffic.”Accordingtothereport,roadkillhappenedalotfromMaytoSeptember.Theanimal’increasedreproductive(生殖)activityinsummerandautumnisapossiblereason.Besides,roadkillissuesalsotoppedinNovemberandJanuary.Thismaybeduetotheneedtosearchforfoodduringwinterwhenfoodresourcesarefew,Lisaid.“Thereisnodoubtthatroadkillhascontributedtothedecreaseofanimalpopulationsandmustbetakenseriously,”Lisaid.“Wecallonrelateddepartmentstotakemeasuressuchasspeedlimitsandnecessarytrafficcontrolsduringtopperiodsofanimalactivities.Foranimalssuchascatsanddogsthatusuallyusetheroads,fencescanpreventthemfromenteringtraffic.”12.Whatisparagraph1ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Thepurposeofthestudy. B.Themethodofthestudy.C.Theresultofthestudy. D.Thebackgroundofthestudy.13.Howoftenwerethechosenroadsmonitoredduringaresearchyear?A.Once

every

two

weeks. B.Onceaweek.C.Threetimesevery

two

weeks. D.Twiceaweek.14.WhatisthepossiblereasonwhyroadkillaccidentshappenthemostinNovemberandJanuary?A.Largeanimalbirthrate. B.Busiertraffic.C.Fewtrafficcontrols. D.Animals’demandforfood.15.WhatcanpolicymakersdotoreducecatroadkillincidentsaccordingtoProfessorLi?A.Havingspeedlimits. B.Takingtrafficcontrols.C.Buildingfences. D.Settingwarningsigns.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Feelingrefreshedisessentialforoverallhealth.Usually,greatimportanceisattachedtomakingyourbodyfeelrefreshed._____16_____Thinkpositively._____17_____Tohelpyourselfhavetheabilitytothinkpositively,dothingslikeacceptingyourownlimitations,lettinggoofguiltandtellingyourselfthatyouaredoingagoodjob.Ifyoufindyourthoughtsconstantlyturningnegative,startputtingupstickynotesinyourofficeoraroundyourhouseasreminders.Performactivitiesthatbringyoujoy.Ifyouhaveastressfuljobandfeeltiredafteralongday,jumpingintoanactivityyouseeasapleasurecanhelpyoufeelrefreshed._____18_____Youcanalsopickupanewhobbylikesewing,drawingorpainting,makingsomethingwithyourhandslikejewelry—thepossibilitiesarenearlylimitless.Makesureyoulaugh.Laughingisgoodforyou,nomatterhowyoulookatit._____19_____Ifyouarefeelingannoyed,findagoodcomedyvideoonyoursmartphoneormakeadatewithafriendwhomakesyoulaugh.Ifyouknowofafunnymoviethatisoutonvideo,rentittotakehomesoyoucanlaughwithyourfamily._____20_____Stayingincontactwiththeoutsideworldisimportantforyourmentalhealthaswellasakeytofeelingrefreshed.Talkingtootherpeopleabouttheirissuesratherthanyourownisagoodwaytoforgetyourworriesandgetstrength.A.Avoidisolatingyourself.B.Performanactofservice.C.Itisadirectwaytorestoreyourmind.D.It’simportanttofeelrefreshedthroughoutyourday.E.Dosomethinglikereadingabooktochangeyourmindsetandhavefun.F.However,findingwaystokeepyourmindrefreshedisofequalsignificance.G.Ithasapositiveeffectonyourheart,activatesmuscles,andpromotesrelaxation.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Aseriesofthunderstormsdamagedourarearecently.21rains，highwindsknockeddowntrees.Ispenttheafternoon22branchesandthrowingthemaway.Then，justbeforeIwasgettingreadytowalkmydogs，the23cameonmytelevisionthatanotherstormwas24ourway.Itookmydogsoutside25.Hugeblackcloudswererollinginwhilethunder(雷)boomedoverthehills.The26seemedterrible.ThatwaswhenIsawit：thetiniestblink(閃爍)of27.Ismiled.Thefirstofthefireflies(螢火蟲)had28atjustthetimeIneededtoseeitslight.It29mehowfartheirlighttravelledinthedarknessofthenight.Howdidn’ttheyseembotheredatthecoming30？Lookingatthelighteningfireflies，Inoticedthatthedarknessnolongerseemedso31andthatmyfearhadchangedinto32.Inourlife，wehaveto33stormscausednotonlybynaturebutalsobyourselves.Weshouldn’tbe34ofthem，however.Wearehereto35ourlight，toshareourlove，todrivethedarkawayandtomakethisworldabetterplace.21．A.Gentle B．ColdC．Fine D．Heavy22．A.pickingup B．searchingforC．settingaside D．handingout23．A.advertisements B．greetingsC．warnings D．comments24．A.heading B．fightingC．losing D．changing25．A.patiently B．quicklyC．easily D．carelessly26．A.loneliness B．brightnessC．darkness D．coldness27．A.stars B．lightC．fire D．candles28．A.died B．stoppedC．rested D．a(chǎn)ppeared29．A.satisfied B．a(chǎn)mazedC．a(chǎn)larmed D．troubled30．A.storm B．peopleC．event D．dog31．A.boring B．surprisingC．frightening D．exciting32．A.goals B．joyC．dreams D．sadness33．A.focuson B．turntoC．careabout D．gothrough34．A.afraid B．proudC．tired D．sick35．A.save B．chooseC．shine D．develop第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tanghulu(alsoknownasbingtanghulu)isatraditionalChinesesnackconsistingofhardenedsugarcoatedfruitsonastick.36(typical),tanghuluismadeofhawthornsthatarerich37vitaminC．Inrecenttimes,tanghulumakers38(add)varietytothistraditionalsnackbyusingotherfruitssuchascherries,strawberries,pineapplesorgrapes.Tanghulucantastesweetorsour,dependingonyourfruit.Traditionaltanghuluusinghawthornberriesissaidtotastelikea39(combine)ofboth.Youcan,ofcourse,makeyourownTanghuluusinganyfruityoudesire.Tanghuluiseasier40(make)athomethanyoumightthink.Thetrickistousethecorrectwatertosugarratio(比例)andboilthesugarwatermixture41itstemperaturereaches150℃.Thenquicklydipyourfruitskewer(扦)intothesugarmixture.Thiswillresultinfruitthat’scoatedinathinlayerofhardcandythatcrackswhen42(bite)into.Tanghuluiscommonlyeateninthewinter.Youcanfind43(travel)tradersroaming(游蕩)inthestreets,sellingthisuniquesnack.Ifyouwanttotrythestickytreat64(you),youcanfindTanghulustandsnearmostofthepopulartouristattractionsinChina.Tanghuluisn’texpensive,asaskewercostsonly$1.So,whatcouldpossiblystopyoufromgivingone45try?第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的澳大利亞筆友Tom下個(gè)月將到揚(yáng)州旅游，特來信詢問有關(guān)揚(yáng)州的情況。請(qǐng)給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.揚(yáng)州的基本概況(地理位置、歷史等)；2.旅游景點(diǎn)；3.期待和祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IwasneverafastrunnerandthusIalwaysdidn’tlikerunning.Throughoutmychildhood,wheneverwecompetedinthe50-meterrun,the400-meter,oranyothertypeofrace,Iwouldalwaysendupwiththelastoneamongalltheathletes.Therefore,twentyyearslater,whenIenteredintomyfirstofficialrunningrace—a3,000-meterchallengeinmycity—atage38,Icertainlydidn’texpecttowinorearnanyprize.IlearnedabouttheracefrommyfriendJim.Hetoldmethattheracewasaimedatraisingmoneyfortheunfortunatepatientsinahospitalandencouragingthepatientsandtheirfamiliestobebrave.Sinceitwasaheartwarmingprogram,Ishowedup,paidtheentrancefeeandmovedovertothestartingline.Beforelong,someonespokeintoamicrophone.“Anyoneweighingover200poundscomesdowntothesca