廣東省梅州市2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第二次聯(lián)考模擬試題

/廣東省梅州市2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第二次聯(lián)考模擬試題說(shuō)明：全卷共6頁(yè)，51小題，滿(mǎn)分90分（不含聽(tīng)說(shuō)），考試用時(shí)75分鐘。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。YaYa,thepandaborninBeijingZoo,travelledtotheMemphisZoointheUSinApril2003.Atfirst,thezoo1tokeepYaYafortenyears.However,in2013,thezoohopedthatYaYacouldstayforanothertenyears2itwouldreturnYaYatoChinainApril,2023.OnApril8,2023,theMemphisZooheldapartyforYaYatowish3asafetriphome.Italsocelebratedthe20-yearfriendship4theMemphisZooandtheChineseAssociationofZoologicalGardens(中國(guó)動(dòng)物園協(xié)會(huì)).YaYaarrivedatShanghaiPudongInternationalAirportsafely5theafternoonofApril27.Actually,“pandadiplomacy(外交)”hasalonghistoryofabout1,400years.Itisgoodforus6friendshipswithothercountries.Bydoingthis,wecanalsoshowourculture7thanbefore.Thepandanotonlyis8lovedbyChinesepeople,butalsowinstheheartoftheworldwithitscuteandspeciallook,soitcancatchthe9attentionandinterestinthecultureofChina.What’smore,thepandaisalsooneof10symbolsofWWF.“Pandadiplomacy”notonlyshowsChineseculture,butalsohelpspeopletopaymoreattentiontoanimalprotection.1．A．isplanning B．plans C．planned2．A．a(chǎn)nd B．because C．but3．A．she B．her C．hers4．A．a(chǎn)mong B．during C．between5．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on6．A．build B．tobuild C．building7．A．well B．better C．best8．A．depth B．deepC．deeply9．A．world B．worlds C．world’s10．A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分,共10分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。John,Rich,andIlovedlivingonthefarminNewJersey.It’sawonderfulplacetorun,playand11fromeachother.DadgrewsomanyvegetablesthatMomonlyneededtobuymilkandsomemeat.Butthenthe12thinghappened.Dadbecameillandcould13farmtheland(土地)anymore.Momdidn’tknowwhattodo,soshedecidedtorent(出租)somelandtoanotherlocalfarmer.Momusedthe14fromthelandrenttobuyusfoodandclothes.Afterseveralmonths,Daddied,butwestill15tokeepeverythinggoingwell.Ourunclefromanearbytowncameand16usplantthevegetables.Hesoldthevegetablesforustogetmoremoney.ThesmalltownofOakHillwaslookingforaplacetobuildacommunity17.TheyaskedMomifshewasreadytosellthelandtothem.Momtoldusthatshewasgoingtosellthelandtothetown.Wedidn’tgetalotofmoney.Anyway,wemovednearouruncleintoa(n)18housethatMomcouldbuy.Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomthattheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.Whatanhonor(榮耀)!WenowgototheparkandseeDad’s19eachtimeweenterthegateofthepark.Theparkhasabaseballfield,apoolandanaturetrail(觀景小徑).Whatawonderfulpark,butthe20partisthatwegettovisitDadeverytimewegothere!11．A．learn B．hear C．hide D．see12．A．sad B．happy C．a(chǎn)mazing D．strange13．A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．sometimes D．never14．A．fun B．money C．fruit D．vegetables15．A．hated B．tried C．hurried D．stopped16．A．saw B．made C．helped D．noticed17．A．park B．school C．cinema D．supermarket18．A．big B．clean C．small D．expensive19．A．design B．wheat C．work D．name20．A．better B．best C．more D．most三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）AB最佳答案，將答題卡上相應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)21.Whatdoesthewriterneedtoprepareaccordingtothediary?A.Soybeanseeds,soilandapencil. B.Acamera,scissorsandsoil.C.Soybeanseeds,acameraandsoil. D.Abottle,apencilandacamera.22.Whatdidtheteacheradvisethewritertodowhennothingchanged?A.Tokeepwatering. B.Tochangethesoil.C.Tocovertheseeds. D.Toaddmoresoil.23.Howlongdidittakeforthesoybeanstocomeoutfromthefirstday?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.D.Fourmonths.24.WhatmightbethesoybeanlikeonMarch23,2024?25.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthegrowth?A.Boring. B.Challenging. C.Surprising.D.Meaningful.（B）Whatareyougoingtodoifyourhouseisburning?Howwillyouescape(逃脫)?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingfromafireisadangerousthing.Knowingwhattodocansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,likestairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts(電梯).Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverage(平均高度的)man.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,orsmokeandfiremaycomeintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairbecausesmokemay

leak

intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof(屋頂).Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement(水泥)mightmakeyouhurt.Bushesandgrasscanprotectyou.26．Itisimportantto_________.A．putoutthefireintheburninghouseB．jumpoffaburninghouseC．knowthewaystoescapethefireD．jumpoffthroughthewindow.27．Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows________.A．iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB．ifyouarestrongenoughC．ifyouliveonalowerfloorD．ifyouhavealongrope28．Keepyourheadlowatthewindowsothat________ifthebuildingisonfire.A．youcangetfreshairB．youcancallforhelpC．youcaneasilyjumpoffD．youcanbeseenfirst29．What’sthemeaningoftheword“l(fā)eak”inthefourthparagraph?A．燃燒B．滲漏C．冒煙D．失火30．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．Escapingasfastaspossible.B．SaveYourselfintheBurningHouseC．SomethingaboutFireD．WaitingforHelp(C)配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是對(duì)五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七個(gè)與天氣相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ)及其解釋。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)最合適的諺語(yǔ)來(lái)描述他/她的情況。(涂卡說(shuō)明：E：同時(shí)涂AB;F：同時(shí)涂CD；G：同時(shí)涂AC)Jeffisafarmer.Hewishesitwillbesnowyinwinter.Theninthenextyear,hiscrops（農(nóng)作物）canbebetterinspring.Johnny’sparentswilltakehimtothepark.Theyhopeitwillbewindy,andJohnnycanflyakite.Beckydoesn’tlikecoldwinter.Shelikeshotsummer.Sheenjoysice-creamathomeinhotweather.Davelikesoutdooractivities,suchasA.Beesflyaway,windistheday.Nowbeesdonotstayathome,itiswindytoday.Itisagoodtimetoflykites.B.Fishjumpoutofthewaterandraincomes.Itisrainyintheafternoon,becausefishoftenswimoverthewater.C.Whendew（露珠）isonthegrass,rainwillnevercometopass.Althoughit’swetonthegrassandontheground,itdoesnotraintoday.D.Asnowyear,arichyear.Thecropsgrowwellhiking,playingbasketballandridingbikes,sosunnydayishisfavorite.Peterhasanewraincoat.Hewantstowearitandplaywaterwithhisfriendsintherain.inspringasitwassnowylastwinter.Farmersarehappywithit.E.Dryfog（霧）dewcloudy.Dryfogdewbringscloudyday.Peoplefeelsnolightintheday.Driversshoulddrivecarefullyontheway.F.It’srainingfire!Youcanfryeggsonthestreet.Itistoohottogooutsidetoday.Peopleenjoystayingathome.G.Nightstars,sunnyday.It’ssunnytodaybecausepeoplecouldseemanystarsintheskylastnight.Youcanjoininoutdooractivitiestoday.四、短文填空。（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。OnJanuary22nd,ahugeiceberg(冰山)brokeofffromAntarctica'sBruntIceShelf!Lotsof___36___paymuchattentiontoit.Somesayitdoesn'thaveanythingtodowithwarmerweather,___37___thesizeoftheicebergisverybig.Theiceberg's___38___isA81.Itis1,550squarekilometers.That'sabouttwicethesize___39___NewYorkCity.Antarcticaistheworld'sfifthlargestcontinent.Itiscoveredwithiceandsnow.Whenitissnowy,thesnow__40__intothecenterofAntarctica.Later,allof__41__becomesice.Theiceandsnowmakeglaciers(冰川)movevery____42____. Whentheglaciers___43___tothesea,theymoveneartheland,creatingbig“iceshelves”.Thereare____44____ofbigpiecesoficeandtheyusuallymoveonthewater.Fromtimetotime,theglaciersbreakoff.Thisisa(n)___45___thing,calledcalving(裂冰).CalvingeventsareapartoftheiceshelfinAntarctica.Antarctica'slargesticeshelf,theRossIceShelf,isaboutthesizeofFrance.五、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問(wèn)題（5210分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。AccordingtothelatestnewsfromtheDepartmentforEducation,studentsneedtolearnsomelifeskills(技能)forthefuturebesidesstudyingandtests.Theseskillscanhelpthemlivebythemselves.Thefollowingaresomeimportantskills.ManagingmoneyYouoftengetalittlemoneyfromyourparents,andyoumayspenditasyoulike.Youcanmakealistofthethingsbeforegoingshopping,andplanhowtospendthemoney.Don’twaste.WashingandcleaningAsforcleaning,youshouldlearnhowtousebrooms,mopsandsoon.Ifyouoftendomorecleaning,thepeoplewholivewithyouwillthankyouforyourwork.CookingyourfavouritemealsYoushouldlearnhowtocookafewofyourfavouritemeals.Firstaskyourparentsforhelptodecideonthemenuandingredients,andthenyoucangoshopping,cookthemealsandcleanupthekitchentogether.46．Whydostudentsneedtolearnsomelifeskillsforthefuture?47．Howmanylifeskillscanwelearnfromthepassage?48．Whatcanyoudobeforegoingshoppingifyouwanttomanagemoneywell?49．Whatwillhappenifyouoftendosomecleaning?50．Whocanhelpyoudecideonthemenuandingredients?B．書(shū)面表達(dá)51．勞動(dòng)教育培養(yǎng)全面發(fā)展的人。假如你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席LiHua，你將在下周一的晨會(huì)做一個(gè)號(hào)召全校同學(xué)加入勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)的演講。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿。勞動(dòng)教育（LaborEducation）原因1.不了解它的重要性;2.懶惰;3.（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充）意義1.鍛煉身體；2.養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣（habit）；3.（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充）建議1.參與勞動(dòng);2.做家務(wù);3.（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充）要求：（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱(chēng)和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（2）語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Recently,theDepartmentforEducationhasbeenpushingahead(推行)LaborEducation.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、語(yǔ)法選擇1-5：CABCC6-10:BBCCC完形填空11-15:CADBB16-20:CACDB閱讀理解21-25：CABBD26-30：CCABB31-35：DAFGB短文填詞scientists37.but38.name39.of40.fallsit42.slowly43.get44.hundre