湖南省常德市安鄉(xiāng)縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題(含答案)

安鄉(xiāng)縣2023年上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測問卷八年級英語考生注意：1.請在試題卷首填寫好準(zhǔn)考證號及姓名。2.請將答案填寫在答題卡上，填寫在試題卷上的無效。3.本學(xué)科試題卷共6頁，3部分，滿分100分，考試時量90分鐘。第I卷第一部分閱讀技能（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題。ATherearemanywonderfulliteratureworks(文學(xué)作品)intheworld,andtheyarestillpopularaftersomanyyears.RobinsonCrusoeisoneofthemostfamousadventure(探險)novelsinEngland.ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe,anEnglishnovelist.ThemaincharacterinitisanEnglishmannamedRobinsonCrusoe.Ittellsabouthisadventureonadesertislandafterhisshipwasbrokeninastorm.Heisaherofightingagainstnatureandhumanfate(命運(yùn)).Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisaworkofchildren’sliteraturebyaBritishwriter,LewisCarroll.IttellsthestoryofagirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbit-holeintoawonderland.Manystrangethingshappentoherandshealsomeetsmanyplayingcardsandcreature(生物).Finally,shefindseverythingisjustapartofawonderfuldream.HarryPotterisasetoffantasy(魔幻的)novelswrittenbytheBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.ShewasbornonJuly30,1965.Thesuccessofthenovelsmadeherthemosthighly-paidnovelistinhistory.Thestoryisaboutsevenyears’lifeofanorphan(孤兒)Potterwholearnsmagic.()1.WheredidRobinsonhavetheadventure?A.Ontheship. B.Onadesertisland. C.Intheforest.()2.Whichofthethreenovelsisaworkofchildren’sliterature?A.RobinsonCrusoe B.HarryPotter C.Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland()3.Whohasbeenthemosthighly-paidnovelistinhistory?A.Hemingway. B.LewisCarroll. C.J.K.Rowling.()4.Whatdothenovelsabovehaveincommon?A.ThethreewritersareallfromtheUK.B.Thethreenovelsarealladventurenovels.C.ThethreenovelscanallhappeninreallifeBTheairinAntarcticaisniceandcleanonourearth.It’sthecoldestplaceintheworld,andit’salsothemostdifficultplacetolivein.AntarcticaisthelandofsnowandiceneartheSouthPole.Mostpeopledonotthinkthereismuchlifeintheicywatersaroundit.Theyarewrong.Antarctica’sseasarefulloflife.Therearemanykindsoffishes,waterbirds,sealsandwhales.Theyeatthethickplantsintheseaandthesmallerwateranimals.Somewhales,forexample,eatmorethanatonoffoodeveryday.ThemostfamousanimalofAntarcticaisthepenguin.Itstrutsaroundtheiceasifitwereamoviestarwalkingdownthestreet.ItissaidthattheweatherinAntarcticaisgettingwarmerandwarmer,andperhapsinthenearfuturetherewillbe“summer”there.ItwillbehardforlifearoundAntarctica.Peopletodaythinkitimportanttokeepthereagoodconditioninenvironment,soscientistsaredoingresearchworkthere.()5.ThemostfamousanimalofAntarcticaisthe_______.A.whale B.seal C.penguin()6.Antarcticahas_______.A.muchice B.warmweather C.fewanimals()7.Theword“struts”inthethirdparagraphmeans________.A.swimsgracefully B.walksproudly C.jumpshappily()8.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout_______.A.penguins B.thickplantlife C.lifearoundAntarcticaCChinacoverslargeareasandhasabigpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.RecentlyanotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbagetwopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,_________.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount(數(shù)量)offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.()9.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy_______atatime.A.asmallamountoffoodB.enoughfoodforaweekC.alotofmeatandvegetables()10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin__________?A.northernChinesebuylargeamountsoffoodatatimeB.innorthernChinapeoplegoshoppingonceaweekC.onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth()11.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause_______.A.foodgoesbadquicklyB.theweatheriscoldanddryC.theylivefarawayfrommarkets()12.Theunderlinedphrase“dueto”mean_______inChinese.A.由于 B.所以 C.然而DChineseAcrobatics(Zaji)isoneoftheoldestperformingarts.Thehistoryofacrobaticscanbetracedbackofbetween475-221BCinChina.Inthepast,theacrobaticswasneverperformedintheaters.Theacrobats(雜技演員)hadahardlifeandtheymovedfromplacetoplacetomakealiving.Since1949,theChinesegovernmenthastriedtodevelopnationalartsandacrobatics.Inthepastyears,manyChineseacrobatictroupes(劇團(tuán))havetouredmorethanonehundredcountriesallovertheworld.TheLionDanceisoneofthetraditionalactsoftheChineseacrobatics.ItcomesfromanoldfolkdanceinChina.Inthedance,therearetwotypesoflions-thebiglion(playedbytwoacrobats)andthesmalllion(playedbyoneacrobat).Theacrobatsnotonlyperformdifferentmovementsofthelionlikerollingandjumpingbutalsoshowusthelion’sstrength.WushuisanotherkindoftheChineseacrobatics.Withthemovementsofsomersault(翻跟頭),pulling,jumping,kickingandotheractions,Wushuhasbecomeanacrobaticsymbol.()13.HowlongisthehistoryofChineseacrobatics?A.Itismorethan200yearslong.B.Ithasahistoryofover2000years.C.Ithasahistoryoflessthan2000years.()14.What’stheChineseacrobaticsinthepassage?A.TheLionDanceandWushu. B.SomersaultandWushu. C.Rollingandjumping.()15.IftherearetwobiglionsinthelionDance,_______acrobatswillbeneeded.A.two B.four C.six()16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheChineseacrobatshaveahardlifenow.B.TheChineseacrobaticsisnotverypopularatall.C.TheLionDancecomesfromanoldfolkdanceinChina.ESeveralmonthsafterlwasbadlyhurtinacaraccident,myfathersentmetoablindschool.Thatmorningwasthenewbeginning.IwenttothisschoolandIheardlotsofchildren.MynewteachertookmetotheclasswhereweweretaughttowriteandtypeinBraille.Ifounditquitedifficult.“Hi,sweetheart,howisschoolgoing?”askedmyfather.“Daddy,Ican’tdothis.Itryandtrybutljustdon’tgetit.Idon’tknowifIamevergoingtolearntoreadBraille.It’stoodifficult,”Icried.Daddyjustheldmeinhisarmsandsaid.“Doyourememberthatwewenttothetemplewhichisonthetopofamountain?Whenwewereclimbingthemountain,yourlegsstartedaching.Yousatdownandsaid,‘Ican’tseethetemple.’youcan’tseeitbecauseitiscoveredwithfog.Althoughyoucan’tseeit,youknowitisthere.Iwillmakesureyouwillclimbuptoit.”“ThatdayyoushowedmethatalthoughIcan’tseeanything,itdoesnotmeanitisnotthere.Althoughclimbingthemountainwasdifficult,IknewIwouldgettothetop.”Iwasclearwhatmydadwantedmetounderstand.__________.VerysoonIcouldread.Oneofmyclassmatessaid.“Youarelucky,youknow.Youhaveatleastseentheworld.Ihavejustheardit.IhavebeentoldtherearemanycolorsinthisworldbutIdon’tunderstandwhatcolourmeans.”Afterlisteningtoherforthefirsttimeintwoyears,Ifeltlucky.AndonthatdayIlearnedthatalthoughthelightinmyeyesisgone,Imustseetheworldwiththelightinmyheart.()17.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?A.Hewasbornblind.B.Hecouldn’tseeanythingafteracaraccident.C.HewassenttoablindschoolbecausehewantedtolearnBraille.()18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinPara.5?A.thetemple B.thefog C.themountain()19.Whatcanweputinthe__________inthefifthparagraph?A.Ithoughtofthetempleinmyheart.B.IthoughtitwaseasytowriteandtypeinBraille.C.Iwentbacktoschoolandstartedwithnewenergy.()20.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?A.Themostbeautifulthingintheworldmustbefeltwiththeheart.B.Thewriterwillliveahappylifewiththelightinhisheart.C.Thewriter’spainwillgoawayinthewind.第二部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Attheageof16,Einsteinfailedinseveralexamsbecauseheoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.Oneweekendmorning,Einsteincarriedafishingrodandpreparedtogofishingwiththose21,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidtohimcalmly,“Einstein,youwerespendingtoomuchtime22,soyoufailedintheexams.I’m23aboutyourfuturewithyourmother.”“Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalso24buttheywentfishingasusual.”“Myboy,youcan’tthinkso,”LookingatEinstein,hisfathersaidlovingly,“Thereisa25inourhometown.Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof.26,theyfellintothechimney(煙囪).27theyclimbedoutofthechimney,onecat’sfacewasdirtywhiletheother’sfacewasclean.Seeingthedirty-facedcat,theclean-facedonethoughtitsownfacewasalsodirty,28itquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thedirty-facedcatsawtheclean-facedone,thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell,soitwalkedhappilyinthestreet.”“Einstein,29canbeyourmirror(鏡子).Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Someofthekidsarenotstrictwiththemselves.lfyoutakethemtobeyourmirror,evena30personmaybecomestupid.”Hearingthis,Einsteinwasashamedandlaydownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohissmallroom.Afterthat,Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrortobe31withhimselfandkepttellinghimself.“Iamspecial,soIneedn’tbeascommonasothers.”ThiswaswhyEinstein32inhiscareer.Onethousandpeoplehaveonethousandkindsofwishesinlife.Differentwisheswillproducedifferent33aboutlife.Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyoucan34followotherscompletely.Youmustseeyourselfclearly,andknowwhatyouwanttoget.Yourfuturedoesn’t35howothersact,butonwhatyouaregoingtoact.()21.A.adults B.kids C.teachers()22.A.playing B.studying C.working()23.A.excited B.crazy C.worried()24.A.checked B.passed C.failed()25.A.song B.story C.saying()26.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Unluckily()27.A.When B.Since C.Before()28.A.but B.or C.so()29.A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody()30.A.poor B.rich C.clever()31.A.strict B.angry C.satisfied()32.A.regretted B.succeed C.provided()33.A.ideas B.reasons C.mistakes()34.A.never B.often C.always()35.A.holdon B.dependon C.liveon第II卷注意事項：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)語法填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（1個或幾個單詞），使句子通順正確。36.OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfull_______treasures.37.—Jenny,youswamverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Itaught_______(I).38._______don’ttheyjustlettheirkidsbekids?Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.39.AttheNightSafari,youcanwatchtheanimalsina________(natural)environmentthaninanormalzoo.40._______youlikeitornot,youhavetofinishthetask.41.Mr.Liuisincontrolofthefactory.Hedoesn’tallowus_______(play)mobilephonesduringwork.42.—Ithinkourteacher,Mrs.White,knowseverything.—Iagree.Becauseshe_______(read)5,000books.43.Whenthepandababiesseethekeepers,theyrunovertothemwith_______(excite)andsomeofthemevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover.44.—Doyouwanttogotothespacemuseum?—No,I_______(be)thereforthreetimes.45.Weshouldnevergiveup_______(try)toachieveourdreams.46.ZhongWeimissedhishometownverymuch.Hehasn’tbeenback_______hecametoWenzhouthreeyearsago.47.Nosaltlakeintheworldisas_______(deep)astheCaspianSea.48.HangzhouNationalTeaMuseumisa_______(relax)andpeacefulplacenearalake.49.We________(eat)dinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.50.—WhatdidyoudoduringtheDragonBoatFestival?—I_______(watch)TVandreadbooks.第三部分寫作技能（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)英漢互譯（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。Myparentshardlyletmeaskforhelp,soItrainedmyselftodothingsjustbymyself.IthoughtifIaskedforhelp,itwouldbeaproblemtootherpeople.Afewdaysago,Iwasonatrip.Tosavemoney,Iplannedtostayinsomeone’shouse.51.WhenIarrivedinthehouseowner’scity,itwasraininghard.Myhostwasveryfriendly.52.她邀請我在她的城市走一走。ButIdidn’thavetherightshoesforthebadweather.Iwonderedifshehadanyshoesforme,butfinallyIsaidnothing.53.Itwasreallycoldoutsideandtheheavyrainmademyshoeswet.Whenwegothomethreehourslater,Ihadlostfeelinginmyfeet.ThatwasallbecauseIwouldn’taskasimplethinglike,“Couldyoufindapairofgoodshoesforme?”Fromthatdayon,Itriedhardtoovercome(克服)thefeartoask.54.它花了我很長一段時間。I’vefoundthatpeoplearealwayshappytoofferhelp.55.What’smore,askingisn’tasignofweakness.Askinggivesyouthechancetofindthekindnessofothers.Gotoasksomeone.Theworstanswerisjust“no”whilethebestanswerisanexperienceyou’llneverforget.51．__________________________________________________52．__________________________________________________53．__________________________________________________54．__________________________________________________55．__________________________________________________第二節(jié)回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。Linda:Hi,Amy.Thisisareallyoldtoybear.Amy:Yes,Ihavehaditforsevenyears.Linda:Sevenyears?It’sreallylong.Whydoyoukeepitsolong?Amy:It’smyfavoritethingfromchildhood.MyfathergaveittomewhenIwassixyearsold.Linda:Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?Isitspecialtoyou?Amy:IlikeitsomuchbecauseIplayedwithiteverydayuntilIwenttoschool.It’sspecialtomebecauseitwasmysixthbirthdaygiftthatmyfatherbought.Linda:Oh,Iknow.Itmusthavegivenyoumanygoodmemories.Amy:Yeah.You’reright.IrememberwhenIwassevenIstillplayedwithit.Iwouldneverfallasleepwithoutitbesidemypillow.Linda:Soundsinteresting!Canyoutellmeanythingmoreaboutyourtoybear?Amy:Sure.OnedayIcouldn’tfinditafterIreturnedhomefromschool.Iaskedmyparentstohelpmefindit.Welookedforiteverywhereuntilmymotherfounditundermybed.Linda:Thatistosay,ifyoucouldn’tfindit,youwouldnotgotobed?Amy:Haha!Yeah!56.WhatisAmy’sfavoritethingfromchildhood?_________________________________________57.HowlonghasAmyhadit?_________________________________________58.WhoboughtitforAmyasabirthdaygift,herfatherorhermother?_________________________________________59.IsitspecialtoAmy?_________________________________________60.HowoldisAmynow?_________________________________________第三節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）假如你是第二節(jié)（回答問題）材料中的Amy，請你根據(jù)材料中的相關(guān)信息，以MyFavoriteThingfromChildhood為題，寫一篇小短文。提示：1.內(nèi)容盡量以第二節(jié)（回答問題）中討論到的為主，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名及地名;3.80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。MyFavoriteThingfromChildhoodMyfavoritethingfromchildhoodisatoybear.__________________________________