湖南省婁底市新化縣2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試題(含答案)

年上學期八年級期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題英語總分:120分時量:90分鐘命題人:方曉麗第Ⅰ卷（選擇題,共計80分）一、聽力理解（共兩節(jié),20小題;每小題1分,計20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話,根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容,選擇相應的圖畫,聽每段材料前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽下面的對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后各有一個或幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出符合對話或獨白內(nèi)容的最佳答案。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。聽下面的對話,回答做第6小題。6.WhatwasDaviddoing?A.Watchingafootballmatch.B.Seeingamovie.C.Eatingdinner.聽下面的對話,回答第7小題。7.Whosentanewcameratotheboy?A.Hisaunt.B.Hismother.C.Hisuncle.聽下面的對話,回答第8小題。8．HowmanytimeshasScottseenthemovie??A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.聽下面的對話,回答第9小題。9.Whattimewillthemeetingbegin?A.At3:10.B.At3:20.C.At3:30.聽下面的對話,回答第10小題。10.WhatdoesJackthinkofSingapore?A.Busy.B.Beautiful.C.Clean.聽下面的對話,回答第11至12小題。11.WherehasJimgoneforhisholiday?A.ToHongKong.B.ToBeijing.C.ToParis.12.WhodidDavidgotoBeijingwith?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisparents.C.Hissister.聽下面的對話,回答第13至14小題。13.Whatdoesthemanaskthegirltodo?A.Togotothemovies.B.Todothedishes.C.Todoherhomework.14.WhatisLindabusywith?A.Tomorrow’shomework.B.Thedeliciousdinner.C.TheEnglishtest.聽下面的對話,回答第15至17小題。15.WhatisAlicedoing?A.Playingbasketball.B.Readingabook.C.Plantingtrees.16.Accordingtothebook,whatwillthefuturebelike?A.Therewillbefewertrees.B.Therewillbefewercars.C.Therewillbefewerfactories.17.Wheredoesthegirlwanttoliveinthefuture?A.Onthemoon.B.Ontheearth.C.OntheMars.聽下面一段獨白,回答第18至20小題。18.HowlonghavetheybeeninHongKong?A.Foraday.B.Forthreedays.C.Foraweek.19.Howmanyareasarethereinthepark?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetrip?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Tiring.二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,計10分）閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。Manyyoungparentshavemanybeautifuldreamsandwanttheirchildrentobefamousoneday.Dochildrenhavethesame21?Anew22—Hi,Ke’aiisonatBeijingChildren’sArtTheater.IttellsthestoryofaboycalledKe’ai.Hisparentswouldlikehimtobecomeapainterora23oneday.Theyteachhimto24andtoplaytheviolin,butKe’aidoesn’tenjoytheseactivities.ThenonedayKe`ai`sparentsseeLiuXiangwinagold25attheAthens（雅典）OlympicGames,andtheywanthimtobeasportsman.“26dotheywantmetobesomeoneelse?”Ke`aiasksandsays,“Ionly（只想）wanttobe27.”Theplayshowsusthatitisgoodforparentstolearnto28theirchildren.Ithelpsparentstothinkaboutwhatkidswanttodo.Youngaudience（觀眾）enjoythestory,andthe29intheplay.Therearetwosongsintheplay.Oneofthem,Ke`ai`sSongisvery30tolearn,sotheaudience（觀眾）cansingthesongontheirwayhomeafterwatchingtheplay!21.A.jobsB.dreamsC.habits22.A.songB.bandC.play23.A.writerB.teacherC.musician24.A.paintB.writeC.drive25.A.matchB.ringC.medal26.A.HowB.WhyC.When27.A.myselfB.differentC.alone28.A.encourageB.understandC.remember29.A.lightB.clothesC.music30.A.easyB.difficultC.important三、閱讀理解（共三節(jié),25小題;每小題2分,計50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文,判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的寫A,不符合的寫B(tài)。Therearemanywaystoprotectusfromgettingtheflu.（流感）Firstofall,pleasestayawayfromcrowdedanddirtyplaces.It’sbestnottoeathalf-cookedchickenoreggs.Next,gotobedearlyandgetupearly.It’sveryimportanttohaveenoughsleep.Then,we’dbettereatfreshandhealthyfood.Anddoingmoresportswillkeepyoustrongandhealthy.It’salsohelpfultohavesomegoodhabits,suchaswashinghandsoften,openingthewindowsandkeepingthehouseclean.Ifyouhaveafever,youshouldseeadoctorintime.Allinall,ahealthylifestyleisveryimportanttoyou.31.Therearealotofwaystoprotectusfromgettingtheflu.32.It’sbestforusnottoeathalf-cookedchicken.33.Wecankeephealthyandstrongbydoingmoresports.34.Washinghandsoften,keepingthehousecleanandgettinguplateareallgoodhabits.35.It`simportantforustohaveahealthylifestyle.第二節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料并根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容做后面的題目,從各題所給的A、B、C、三個選項中,選出最佳選項。ATakealookatthefollowingads!Youmayfindsomeusefulinformationyouneedhere!SunnyEnglishClubForstudents16:00-18:00EverySaturday200yuanamonth138HepingStreetTel:64491910Formoreinformation,pleasevisitPerry’swebsite:www.E.Babysitter（臨時保姆）WantedWeneedababysitterforourson.Heisfiveyearsold.Youareneededat3pmto6pmfromMondaytoFriday.Sometimesyouhavetoworkontheweekend.Payis￥50eachhour.Youwillworkatourhouse.WeliveinDatongRoad.PleasecallMaryat64424936.GuideWantedFull-timeorpart-time.Experienceandagoodknowledgeofthecityarenecessary.Englishisalsoamust.Under28yearsold.CallMr.Brownat65107037Apartment（公寓）forSaleThreebedrooms,akitchenandtwobathrooms.Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.E-mail:Oliver@163.com36.Youwillpay________ifyouwanttostayintheEnglishclubforhalfayear.A.200yuanB.600yuanC.1,200yuan.37.OnFriday,thebabysitterwill________.A.gotoschoolB.get￥100C.workthreehours38.Ifyouwantthejobasaguide,youshould________.A.knowthecityverywellB.beover28yearsoldC.beabeautifulgirl39.WhichinformationabouttheapartmentisNOTmentionedinthetable?A.Ithasakitchen.B.IthasthreefloorsC.Ithasthreebedrooms.40.Howcanyougetintouchwiththeowneroftheapartmentforinformation?A.Bysendingane-mailB.BygoingtovisititC.Bymakingaphonecall.BDerek:Ihaveabigfamily.It’sgreatbecauseIreallyenjoyfamilypartieswithmygrandparents,mydadandmum,myaunts,uncles,cousins,andotherrelatives（親戚）.Sheena:Inmyfamily,it`shardforgirls.Myparentsangry（使生氣）mebecausetheyalwayswanttoknowwhereIamandwhoI’mwith.MygrandmothertellsmewhatIshoulddoandshouldn’tdo.Idon’tlikethat.Idon’tlikebigfamilies.Iwantajob.Iwanttobeindependent.Emma:Myfamilyissmall—it’sjustmymom,mydad,mybrother,andme.Bothmyparentswork,sowedon’tusuallyeatmealstogether.Infact,Iusuallyeatalone.Jason:Ithinkit’sgoodtohaveasmallfamilylikemine.It’seasiertodowhatyouwant.Icertainlydon`twanttolivewitholdpeople,becauseIprefer（更喜歡）tospendtimewithmyfriendsfromschool.41.Dereklikesbigfamiliesbecausehe________.A.cangetlotsofloveB.respectsoldpeopleC.enjoysfamilyparties42.WhatproblemdoesSheenahave?A.Shehastoworklate.B.Shecan`tseehergrandmotheroften.C.Herfamilyarestrict（嚴厲）withher.43.Emmahasafamilyof________.A.4B.5C.644.BothEmmaandJason________.A.havemanyfriendsB.haveasmallfamilyC.comefromAustralia45.Howmanypeoplehavetalkedabouttheirfamily?A.5B.4C.2CWhenyoumeetproblems,whomwillyouaskforhelp?Yourparents,yourteachersoryourfriends?You'dbettertellothersyourbadfeelingsandnotfaceallthedifficultiesyourself.Rememberthatthereisalwayssomeonetohelpyou.Bekindtoyourselfandaskforhelp.Nameyourfeelings.Forexample,youmaysay"Iamsoangry!"loudlywhenyoufeelangry.Youcanalsodoexercises,listentomusic,writeadiary,playwithapet,goforawalkordowhateveryouliketogetabetterfeeling.Becalm（冷靜）.Youneedtounderstandwhattheproblemis.Withthehelpofothers,youmustdealwith（處理）theproblems.Ifyouworkon,youwillfindgoodwaystodealwithit.Andyouwillbecomestrongerafterthisexperience.Unhappinesswon'tstayforalongtime,everythingwillgetbetter.Justbelieve,hopeisalwaysaroundyou..46.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoumeetproblemsaccordingto（根據(jù)）thewriter?__________A.Facedifficultiesbyyourself.B.Asksomeoneforhelp.C.Askotherstodealwithproblemsforyou.47.ThewritertellsusthefollowingwaystodealwithabadfeelingEXCEPT（除了）.__________.A.listeningtomusicB.doingexercisesC.travelling48.Whymustyoulearntodealwithproblemsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausenoonewantstohelpyou.B.Becauseyoucanhavesomethingtohate.C.Becauselearningtodealwithprolemsswillmakeyoustronger.49.Youshould__________whenyoufacedifficulties.A.seethehopeB.behonestC.besad50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?__________A.GoodWaystoDealwithProblems.B.HowtoGetAlongwithOthers.C.GoodWaystoHelpOthers.第三節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。選項中有一項為多余選項。TherearemorethanthreehundrednightmarketsinTaiwan,51.___________________.MostcitiesandtowninTaiwanhavenightmarkets.Theytakeplaceonthesamestreetseveryday.Duringtheday,thestreetsarequiet.52.____________________.Usuallypeoplearriveatthreeorfourintheafternoon.By6:00,thestreetsarefullofpeople.53.____________________.Whenyouarealittlehungry,youcanbuysomesnacks.Whenyouarereallyhungry,youcansitdownforameal.Besidesthefood,54._________________.Thingssoldatnightareusuallycheap.Ifyouthinkthepriceishigh,youcanbargain（討價還價）withthesellers.55.____________________.Thegamesaresointerestingthatevenforeignerslikethem.A.Thenightmarketsarefamousfortheircheapbutdeliciousfood.B.Mostpeopledon`tlikenightmarkets.C.thenightmarketsaregreatplacestohavefuninTaiwan.D.Therearealsofungamestoplayatthenightmarkets.E.thereareshopsthatsellallkindsofthingslikeclothes,toysandbooks.F.Thenatnight,thestreetsbecamebusy.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共計40分）四、語法填空（共10小題;每小題1分,計10分）閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過三個單詞）Weallknowthatanimalsaregoodfriendstous.Soit56.___（be）importanttolearnthingsaboutprotectinganimals.Someofthemarebigand57.____（danger）.Peopleshouldkeepawayfromthem.Butnowtheyarealsocalling58._______help.WhenwecometotheChengduResearchBase,wecanseethecuteandlovelybabypandas.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunoverwith59.____（excite）andsomeof60.___（they）evenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!Pandasdon’thavebabiesveryoften,andsomeofthebabypandasonlyliveforashorttimebecauseof61.__（ill）.Manyadult62.___（panda）spendover12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,there63.____（be）alotofbambooforestsandpandasinChina.Butnowpandashavefewerplacestolivein64._____peoplecutdownmanytrees.Soeveryoneshouldtakepartin65.____（protect）thepandas.五、補全對話（共5小題;每小題2分吧,計10分）通讀下列對話,然后根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。A:Hi,Bill.Whatanicebasketball!66._______________________________________?B:Oh,Ihavehaditfor4years.Myfatherboughtitforme.Ilikeitverymuch.A:Doyouoftenplaybasketball?B:67.__________.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Ihavebeenintheschoolbasketballclubforthreeyears.A:Really?68._________________________________?B:IbegantoplaybasketballwhenIwastenyearsold.A:Howaboutplayingbasketballafterschooltoday?B:69._______________________.Oh,bytheway,Ihavetenbasketballs.AndIhavegivenawayfiveofthemtoothersinneed.A:Youaresogreat!B:70.__________________!A:You’rewelcome!六、閱讀表達（共5小題;每小題2分,計10分）閱讀下面的短文,按要求完成后面各個小題。Whetheryouwillbeadoctororapoliceofficerinthefuture,therearemanyteachersinyourliferightnow.74.Theyteachyouandhelpyoutoknowwhoyouare.Ofcourse,youshouldthankyourteachersforgivingyousomuchknowledge.Teachers’Dayisthebesttimeforstudentsaroundtheworldtothanktheirteachers.Thefestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentcountries.75.在中國,教師節(jié)是在9月10日。ButintheUS,teachershaveawholeweektocelebrate.TeacherAppreciation（感謝）WeekisinthefirstfullweekofMayeveryyear.Oncekidsbroughtapplesfortheirteachersbecauseapplesarehealthy.Nowtheybringgiftswithpicturesofapples,suchasmugs（馬克杯）.Duringtheweek,schoolclubsoftenofferteachersfreebreakfastoracupofcoffeeorfruit.SouthKorea`sTeachers`DayisonMay15th.Manystudentsoffercarnations（康乃馨）totheirteachers.Cardsarealsotraditionalgifts.Thousandsofstudentspreparespecialcardsandgivethemtotheirfavoriteteachers.Althoughdifferentcountrieshavedifferent“Teachers’Day”,theyhavethesamemeaning:Itwantstoremindpeopleoftheimportanceofteachers.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡要答語回答下面的三個問題。71.DoesTeachers’Dayfallondifferentdaysinthedifferentcountries?_______________________________________________________________________________________________72.WhydidthekidsintheUSbringapplesfortheirteachersbefore?_______________________________________________________________________________________________73.WhenisSouthKorea’sTeachers’Day?_______________________________________________________________________________________________將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成中文或英文。74.___________________________________________________________________________________________75.____________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（計10分）假如你是王偉,你將代表學校參加全市中學生英語演講比賽。演講的主題是“WeShouldHelpParentsDoHousework”。請你用英語寫一篇演講稿。要點提示:現(xiàn)象你常做的家務你的體會和看法許多學生懶惰,不愿做家務整理床鋪;澆花;打掃房間;倒垃圾至少兩點要求:1.參考表格內(nèi)容,可適當發(fā)揮;2.語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;3.文章中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;4.詞數(shù):不少于60。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)）Ladiesandgentlemen,Goodmorning!I’mWangWei.It’smyhonortogiveyouaspeech.Mytopicis“WeShouldHelpParentsDoHousework”.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening.2023年新化縣上學期八年級（下冊）期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語聽力現(xiàn)在開始聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題1分，計20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應的圖畫，聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。1.W:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?M:Ialwayshelpcleanthehousewithmysister.2.W:What’sthematterwithyou?M:Ihaveatoothache.Ihavetoseeadentist..3.W:Howoldisyourbrother?M:Heis5yearsold.Heistooyoungtogotoschool..4.M:Whatistheweatherliketoady？W:Itisraining.5.W:Whatwereyoudoingat8:00yesterdayevening?M:IwaswatchingTVinthelivingroom.第二節(jié)聽下面的對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后各有一個或幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出符合對話或獨白內(nèi)容的最佳答案。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。聽下面的對話，回答第6小題。WhatdoingthistimeM:methink.Iatoo聽下面的對話，回答第7小題。W:Wow,howniceyournewcameralooks!Wheredidyougetit?M:MyuncleRobertsentittomelastweek.聽下面的對話，回答第8小題。Scott,M:聽下面的對話，回答第9小題。9.M:Cindy,hurryup!Orwemaybelateforthemeeting.W:Don’tworry.It’s3:10.Themeetingwillbeginat3:30.M:OK,butyou’dbetterbequick.聽下面的對話，回答第10小題。10.M:聽下面的對話，回答第11-12小題。W:Where’sJim,David?M:HehasgonetoBeijingforhisholiday.W:HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?M:Yes,Iwenttherewithmyparentslastyear.W:Howdidyougothere?M:Wewenttherebyplane.聽下面的對話，回答第13-14小題。W:Dad,couldIgotothemoviesaftersupper?M:Yes,ofcourse.Butyouhavetodothedishesfirst.W:Why?Ididityesterday.TodayisLinda’sturn.M:YoursisterLindaisbusystudyingfortheEnglishtest.W:OK,well.Iwilldoit.聽下面的對話，回答第15至17小題。M:Whatareyoureading,Alice?W:It’sabookaboutthefuture.M:Soundscool.Sowhatwillthefuturebelike?W:Well,citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeindanger.M:Itsoundsbad.Willwemovetootherplanets?W:Maybe.ButIwanttoli