2024年廣東省高一下學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷試題（含答案）

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)廣東2024年高一學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷共12頁(yè)，筆試部分滿分130分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分聽(tīng)說(shuō)考試（獨(dú)立安排，滿分20分）第二部分綜合運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)課外閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnSeptember17,2022,afatherandsonsetouttobeginthefirstofthreelegsoftheIronmancompetitioninOxford.David,59,andhisson,John,28,weren’tthetypicalcompetitors.Despitedifficultyinwalking,Johnhashisdreamofbeinganathlete.Hisfatherwouldactashisarmsandlegs,carryingtheweightofhissonthroughouttherace.Toqualifyashavingfinished,competitorsmustcompleteahard140milesofswimming,bicyclingandrunninginunder17hours.DavidandJohnhadparticipatedtogetherinfiveIronmancompetitions,buttheyhadyettofinishintherequiredtime.Theracebeganwitha2.4-mileswimintheChoptankRiver.Withoneendofaropetiedtoabeltaroundhisbackandtheotherendtoaboatwithhissoninside,thefathereasedhimselfintothewater.Swimmingwhilecarryinganotherpersonistoughenough—Davidalsohadtofightwithjellyfish(水母).Thepaircompletedtheswimin90minutes,andwentthroughwiththe112-milebicyclerideinaboutninehours,thensettheirsightsonthefinallegofthe26.2-milemarathonwithDavidpushingJohnintheracingchair.Withminutesleftand200feettothefinishline,hismom,onthesidelines,handedhimtherollingwalker.Notthatlongago,Johncouldhardlywalk23steps.Butafteryearsofpainfultraining,heincreasedhisstepcountandwasdeterminedtofinishtheraceonhisown.Heknewtimewasalmostrunningoutandworriedtheywouldn’tmakethecutoff.“NotbecauseIwouldn’tgetmymoment,”hesays,“butbecausedadhadworkedsohard.”After16hours,55minutesand35seconds—withjustfourminutesand25secondstospare—fatherandsoncrossedthefinishlinetogether.AsthecrowdfloodedandcheeredonJohn,thewearyfatherkeptalowprofile.“Hedidn’twanthisfinishlinemoment,”saysJohn.“Hewantedittobemine.”1．HowdidDavidhelphissonintheswimmingpart?A．Bypullingaropetiedtoaboat. B．Byswimmingbesidehisson.C．Bypushinghisson’slifebelt. D．Bycarryinghissononhisback.2．WhydidJohnworryaboutnotmakingthecutoff?A．Hewouldn’tgethismoment.B．Hismomwouldbedisappointed.C．Hisfatherhadputinlotsofeffort.D．Theaudiencehadhighexpectations.3．WhatcanbestdescribeDavid’sroleasafather?A．Responsibleandselfless. B．Braveandhonest.C．Committedandfriendly. D．Gentleanddetermined.BEverymorningingraduateschool,Christywouldwavetothewomansellinghotdogsoutsideherbuilding.“Ifshewasn’tthereonagivenday,thingsdidn’tfeelright.Imissedher,”saysChristy,nowapsychology(心理學(xué))expertatauniversityintheU.K.“Itwasthishugesourceofcomfortandsafety,anditwaswithsomeoneInevertalkedto.”Thatconnectionsatisfiedadeep,bodilyneedforChristy,justlikewaterrelievesthirst.Humansareintenselysocialanimals,andresearchincreasinglysuggeststhatlosingourconnectionstootherscannegativelyimpactourhealth.A2023reportcalledwidespreadlonelinessintheU.S.adeadlyhealthriskcomparabletosmokingupto15cigarettes(香煙)aday.Ontheotherhand,aHarvardstudyfoundthathavingstrongrelationshipsiskeytolivingalongandhappylife.Thestudyalsoshowedthatpeoplebetween80and89yearsoldinhappymarriagesreportedthattheirhappinessremainedstableevenondayswhentheywereingreaterphysicalpain.Butcloserelationshipsaren’ttheonlysocialtiesthatmatter.Chattingwithastranger,givingasmileofrecognitiontothewaiterinyourlocalcoffeeshop,orwavingtothepeopleyouseeeverydayattheparkcreatesamuch-neededsenseofcommunity.“Wecan’tachievehappinessbyourselves.Wesimplycannotsurviveorlivewellwithoutfeelinglikeweareaccepted,”saysChristy.These“weaktie”relationshipsaren’tareplacementforthedeeper,moremeaningfulconnectionswealsoneed.ButChristysaysweshouldrecognizeandcelebratetheirimportance,andpushourselvestoengageinthembecausethey’resobeneficialtooursenseofwell-being.“Iamnotoutgoing,”shesays.“And,atthesametime,Ilovetalkingtostrangers.Ibelievethatanyonecandoit.”4．HowdidChristyfeelwhenshecouldn’tseethewomanasusual?A．Safe. B．Disappointed. C．Angry. D．Satisfied.5．WhatdidtheHarvardstudyfind?A．Olderadultsfeelhappierinmarriages.B．Physicalpainnegativelyaffectshappiness.C．Closerelationshipsleadtolong-termwell-being.D．Happinesshaslittletodowithsocialconnections.6．Whyare“weaktie”relationshipsmeaningful?A．Theycontributetoourhappiness. B．Theyhelpustobeoutgoing.C．Theyreplacecloserelationships. D．Theypushustocommunicate.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AdvantagesofBeingLonely B．InfluenceofMeetingNewPeopleC．ValueofStrongSocialConnections D．Importanceof“WeakTie”RelationshipsCYoungbabiesmakemanyshortandword-likesoundssuchas“ba”or“aga”.Thoseearlysoundsarelaterreplacedwithwordsand,eventually,sentences.Whilesomeofthemareborntobemoretalkativethanothers,anewstudyconfirmsthatmalebabiesmakemoresoundsthanfemalebabiesinthefirstyear.Whiletheresearchconfirmsearlierfindingsfromamuchsmallerstudybythesameteam,theystillcomeasasurprise.That’sbecausethere’sacommonandlong-heldbeliefthatfemaleshaveanadvantageovermalesinlanguage.Inthestudy,DrKimandhisteamincludedmorethan450,000hoursofall-dayrecordingsof5,899babies,usingadeviceaboutthesizeofaniPod.Thoserecordingswereprocessedtocountthenumberofwordsspokenbybabiesandadultsacrossthefirsttwoyearsoflife.Generally,thedatashowedthatmalebabiesmade10%moresoundsinthefirstyearcomparedtofemales.Inthesecondyear,thedifferenceturneddirections,withfemalebabiesmakingabout7%moresoundsthanmales.Thosedifferenceswereobservedeventhoughthenumberofwordsspokenbyadultscaringforthosebabieswashigherforfemalebabiesinbothyearscomparedtomales.Why,then,wouldmalebabiesbemoretalkativethanfemalesinthefirstyearandnotlater?“Wethinkitmaybebecauseboysaremorelikelytodieinthefirstyearthangirls.Giventhatsomanymaledeathshappeninthefirstyear,boysmayhavebeenunderespeciallyhighselectionpressuretoproducefitnesssignalstoexpresstheirwellnessandimprovetheirchancesofsurviving,”saysKim.Bythesecondyearoflife,asdeathratesdropsharplyacrosstheboard,headded,“thepressureonspecialfitnesssignalingislowerforbothboysandgirls.”8．Whyarethefindingsofthenewstudysurprising?A．Theyaresimilartoearlierones.B．Theyshowmalesaremoretalkative.C．Theygoagainstpeople’scommonbelief.D．Theyshowbabieslearnlanguagedifferently9．Whatdidthestudyfindaboutmalebabiesinthesecondyear?A．Theyreceivedmorelanguageinput.B．Theyshowedbetterlanguageabilities.C．Theycommunicatedmorewithadults.D．Theymadelesssoundsthanfemalebabies.10．Whatmightcausethechangeinsoundproductionformalebabies?A．Improvedlanguageskills. B．Changeinlivingenvironment.C．Lessneedforfitnesssignaling. D．Increaseinsocialcommunication.第二節(jié)課內(nèi)閱讀理解（滿分10分）（一）不定項(xiàng)選擇（共2小題；每小題2分，滿分4分）閱讀下面課內(nèi)節(jié)選文本，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)或多個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)，漏選或多選不得分。Theboatwasontheinsideofthehugewhirlpoolandweweregoingroundincirclesatgreatspeed.Isawclearlythattherewereotherobjectsinthewhirlpool—treesandbarrels.Afterawhile,Ibecamecuriousaboutthewhirlpoolitself.Ithenmadethreeimportantobservations.Thefirst,thelargerthebodieswere,themorerapidlytheyfell;thesecond,betweentwoobjectsofequalextent,spheres—roundobjects—felldownlessrapidly;andthethird,betweentwoobjectsofthesamesize,cylinders—objectsshapedlikeatube-felldownmoreslowly.AlthoughIdidn’tknowwhyitwasso,Itiedmyselftoabarreltohelpmefloat.Itriedtomakemybrotherunderstand,buthewastoofrightenedandstayedintheheavyboat.Withoutwaiting,Ijumpedintotheseatotryandescape.Sincemyescape,Ihavehadseveralconversationswithanoldphysicsteacher;anditwasfromhimthatIlearnedtheuseofthewords“cylinder”and“sphere”.HeexplainedtomethereasonsforwhatIobserved,althoughIhaveforgottentheexplanation.Heevenshowedmehowithappenedthatacylinder,swimminginavortex(漩渦),wasdrawninwithgreaterdifficultythananequallybigbody,ofanyformwhatever.11．Whyhasthestorytellerforgottentheteacher’sexplanation?A．Hewastooafraidtolistencarefully.B．Hedidn’tknowmuchaboutphysics.C．Theteacherdidn’texplaintheideasclearly.D．Theteacherdidn’tunderstandhisobservations.12．Howdidthestorytellersurvive?A．Hekeptcalm. B．Heobservedcarefully.C．Hejumpedintothesea. D．Hetiedhimselftoabarrel.（二）語(yǔ)句排序（共6小題；每小題0.5分，滿分3分）13．下列選項(xiàng)A至F是關(guān)于ChristopherReeve的經(jīng)歷，請(qǐng)按照先后順序排列。A.Hewasthrownoffhishorseandbrokehisneck.B.Hebecameanadvocateforpeoplewithbackinjuries.C.Heundertookanintenseexerciseprogrammetorebuildmuscle.D.Hiswife,familyandfriendshelpedhimfindthewilltoliveagain.E.Hewishedthathewasdeadandeventhoughtofendinghisownlife.F.Hisinjuriesweresoseverethathehadnomovementorfeelinginhisbody.（三）句子翻譯（共2小題；每小題1.5分，滿分3分）閱讀下面文段，并把下面兩個(gè)句子翻譯成中文。TheStarryNightwaspaintedinJune1889whenVincentvanGoghwasstayingatahomeforthementallyill.VanGoghpaintedthenightskywithclouds,starsandamoon.However,hedidn’tjustpainttheclouds.Healsopaintedthemassivecirclesofwhiteandyellowracingacrossthesky.Thestarsandthemoonhangbrightinthenightsky.Beneaththisamazingsky,weseeasleepingvillageandadark,lonelytree.14．Healsopaintedthemassivecirclesofwhiteandyellowracingacrossthesky.15．Beneaththisamazingsky,weseeasleepingvillageandadark,lonelytree.第三節(jié)選句填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DoAnimalsHaveFriends?Whenyouseelittleanimalsplayingtogetheraroundatree,oracatanddogsleepingtogetherinthelivingroom,doyoueverthink—aretheyfriends?Oneexpert,Mike,believesthatmanyanimalsdohavefriends.Ifthey’reinthesamegroup,theygreetoneanother,traveltogether,playtogetherandevensharefoodwitheachother.16Playingtogetherhelpsanimalskeepthemclosetothegroup.Wilddogswhodon’tplaymucharemorelikelytoleavethegroupontheirown.17Ifananimalhasaspecialfriend,bothfriendsbenefitbyhavingsomeonetowatchoutforthem.Inthecaseofayoungrhino(犀牛)goingonitsfirstjourney,itmaylookforanoldertravelfriend.18Sharingisanotherimportantpartoffriendship.Forallanimals,findingfoodisamatteroflifeanddeath.ForsomebatsinCentralandSouthAmerica,iftheydon’tgetabloodmealeverythreedays,theydieofhunger.19Ifabatdoesn’tfindfood,afullbatwillthrowupsomebloodfromitsstomachintothemouthofthehungryfriend.Butsometimesmembersofagroupalsocompeteforfoodandmates,whichcanleadtofights.Somakingupafterfightsisakeyskill.Sometimesaftertwomalemonkeyshaveafight,theywillsitapart,avoidingeachother.20Anolderfemalemonkeymayneedtostepintoplaypeace-maker.Shewillwalkuptooneofthem,kissortouchhim,thenslowlywalktowardtheother.Thenshesitsclosetothesecondmale.Bothstartgrooming(梳毛)her.Whensheleaves,theycontinuetogroomeachother,asiftosay,“We’recoolnow.”A．Eachwantstheothertomakethefirstmove.B．Younganimalsoftenteamupforprotection.C．Buthungrybatsdon’tneedtoworryiftheyhavefriends.D．Andleavingtheprotectionofthegroupcanbedangerous.E．Thesefriendlybehaviorscanbeimportantforananimaltosurvive.F．Thefriendhelpstofindfoodandwater,andavoiddangerousanimals.G．Batstakebloodfromsleepinganimals,buttheyaresurprisinglygoodfriends.第四節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwassixty-eightyearsoldandretiredwhenourchurch(教堂)joinedaprisonservicegroup.Wewentonatourofthewomenprison(監(jiān)獄).Themetaldoorsgavemeasenseof21.IknewIcouldn’tstandbeinglockedbehindthosedoors,22asavolunteerwhoknewshewasgettingout.ThenMargo,ayoungbutexperiencedvolunteerintheprison,23metobeherpartner.Shefeltshecould24thewomenbyspeakingtotheirneeds.Herpositiveattitudeslowlybuiltmy25,andIacceptedherinvitation.Later,MargoandIscheduledourfirstvisit.26,whenwearrivedattheprison,thewomen27tocomeoutastheywerewatchingTV.AndwhenIarrivedthenextweekforthesecondvisit,IwastoldMargocouldn’t28!HowwasIsupposedtodealwiththemwhenshewasabsent?Waitingalone29,Ialmostjumpedatthesoundofthedoorunlocking.Onebyone,thewomeninorangeenteredtheroom.Isawdaughters,mothers,andgrandmothers.Theyhadalloncemadebaddecisionsbuttheywantedto30.Suddenly,Ifeltnofearandcouldn’twaittoshare31wordswiththesewomen.BeforeIknewit,ourmeetinghadendedandthewomenwere32me.FifteenyearshavepassednowandI33togoweeklytotheprison.Thegreatest34istohearthemsay“thanks,GrannyBev,”astheyfollowtheguardbacktotheirrooms,andIgothroughthe35doorsthatoncebroughtmefear.21．A．curiosity B．fear C．surprise D．sadness22．A．rarely B．especially C．even D．just23．A．invited B．forced C．a(chǎn)llowed D．hired24．A．control B．influence C．cheat D．judge25．A．capacity B．patience C．confidence D．reputation26．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However27．A．planned B．refused C．managed D．offered28．A．stay B．speak C．come D．walk29．A．nervously B．excitedly C．expectantly D．a(chǎn)ngrily30．A．survive B．escape C．relax D．change31．A．encouraging B．interesting C．polite D．tough32．A．congratulating B．a(chǎn)sking C．thanking D．observing33．A．stop B．struggle C．forget D．continue34．A．satisfaction B．interest C．disappointment D．wish35．A．hidden B．same C．mental D．wooden第三部分知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)（共五節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)詞匯中英（共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分）把下列每組5個(gè)中文詞語(yǔ)與英文匹配，每組有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。匹配單詞A.comment

B.apartment

C.agreement

D.equipment

E.experiment

F.requirement

G.commitment36．實(shí)驗(yàn)37．投入38．同意39．評(píng)論40．設(shè)備匹配單詞A.ambition

B.population

C.application

D.description

E.Examination

F.conversation

G.composition41．交談42．作文43．描述44．應(yīng)用45．抱負(fù)匹配單詞A.hesitate

B.explore

C.combine

D.confirm

E.conduct

F.encourage

G.contribute46．探險(xiǎn)47．猶豫48．確認(rèn)49．實(shí)施50．鼓勵(lì)匹配單詞A.curious

B.general

C.standard

D.complex

E.intelligent

F.remarkable

G.convenient51．普遍的52．好奇的53．復(fù)雜的54．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的55．便利的第二節(jié)語(yǔ)義匹配（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與句中劃線部分意義最接近的選項(xiàng)。56．I’vealwayswantedtoimprovemycookingskills,sorecentlywhenIsawanadvertisementforacookingclass,Idecidedtosignupforit.A．teachthecookingclassB．takethecookingcourseC．designanadvertisementfortheclassD．writedownthenameoftheadvertisement57．WhenIwasbeingunfairlytreatedbyotherchildren,myfriendSarahcametomydefence,whichmovedmealot.A．criedforme B．supportedme C．cametohitme D．playedwithme58．Asshewalkedtowardsthestage,thenervoussingerhadtoswallowheranxietyinordertomakeaconfidentperformance.A．keepherselfactive B．drinksomewaterC．calmherselfdown D．takeadeepbreath59．Inspiredbyhisstruggleswithdeafness,LudwigvanBeethovenproducedsomeamazingpieces.Heproceededwithhiscompositionuntilhisdeath.A．keptpracticingthepianoB．wentontomakehisskillsperfectC．continuedtowritemusicalworksD．studiedhowtowriteacomposition60．Asthefinal,joyousnotesignalledtheendofthesymphony,theaudiencejumpedtotheirfeet,clapping,cheeringandwavingtheirhats.A．jumpedforward B．decidedtoleaveC．steppedontheirfeet D．stoodupinexcitement61．Hespokesharplytohisdaughterandmadehercry.A．inastrictandangryway B．inaloudandconfidentwayC．inafunnyanddirectway D．inasadandemotionalway62．ShewasthefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrizeinrecognitionofherwork.A．tohonorherwork B．toidentifyheratworkC．togivemoneyforherwork D．tosupportherachievement63．Thepaintingshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear.A．a(chǎn)smallnumberofscarypeopleB．a(chǎn)littlemanshoutingfearfulwordsC．a(chǎn)thinfaceshowingafeelingofanxietyD．theshapeofathinmanwithascaredface64．ReevestarredinfourSupermanfilmsfrom1978to1987.A．pickedsomestars B．playedtheleadcharacterC．a(chǎn)ctedasthecharacterofastar D．becamefamousforhischaracters65．Icouldtellyoulotsandlotsaboutthisjourney.Whatstoriesyouwouldhavefortheboy…butwhatapricetopay.A．youneedtopayme B．IhaveagiftforyouC．thelossistoogreat D．itcostsmuchmoney第三節(jié)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)選擇單詞與音標(biāo)匹配正確的選項(xiàng)。66．A．variety/?ve?ra?ti/ B．escape/e?sk?p/C．privacy/?prar?v?si/ D．figure/?fa?g?(r)/67．A．daring/?da?r??/ B．a(chǎn)ppreciate/?pri???ie?t/C．passion/?pe??n/ D．identity/a?’dent?ti/68．A．throughout/θru??a?t/ B．disease/di??si?s/C．within/?w?θ?n/ D．moment/?m?m?nt/69．A．update/,?p?da?t/ B．shift/??ft/C．injury/?n?d???ri/ D．emotion/e?m???n/70．A．depression/d??pre?n/ B．breathe/breθ/C．concentrate/k?nsn?tre?t/ D．software/?su?ftwe?/第四節(jié)看音標(biāo)寫(xiě)單詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）看音標(biāo)寫(xiě)單詞71．/?h?pi/72．/t?e?nd?/73．/?metl/74．/?s?m?(r)/75．/?d?en?r?s/第五節(jié)單句語(yǔ)法填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)句意，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。76．Shegaveawonderful(perform)inthePeople’sTheatrelastweek.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）77．Thelabintheyworkedhaspoorairquality.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）78．Iwasstilltiedtothebarrel,andthewavessooncarriedmetoanareatheotherfishermenwere.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)79．Heorganizedmany(peace)protests,buthewasputbehindbarsmanytimesfordoingso.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）80．isstrangeisthatshealwayswearssunglassesindoors,evenatnight.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）81．Beethovenjumpedaboutinfrontoftheorchestra,(wave)hisarmswildly.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）82．AlthoughIhavetriedmybest,allmyeffortsendedin(fail).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）83．First,histwosledges(break)downandthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)84．Shehasastrongdesire(catch)uponherreadingduringtheholidays.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）85．Communicatingthroughascreenmakesmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrate.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）86．In1943,manypeople(treat)unfairlyduetotheirskincolorinAmerica.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）87．CaptainScottleftarecord,forhonesty,forsincerity,for(brave),foreverythingthatmakesaman.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)88．Duringthepolarsummerof1910-1911,bothteamsorganizedfoodbasesin(prepare)fortheirjourneysthenextyear.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）89．Thereisnobetterwaytoseewhatyouarecapable.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）90．VanGoghpaintedhesawfromhiswindowthenightskywithclouds,starsandamoon.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）把下面句子翻譯成英文。91．在2015年12月7日的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)?lì)C獎(jiǎng)典禮上，一位84歲高齡的中國(guó)老奶奶慢慢地走上領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)。（漢譯英）92．雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以讓人們更親近，但它也會(huì)損害友誼。（漢譯英）93．京劇，作為中國(guó)文化珍寶之一，深受眾多藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者的喜愛(ài)。（漢譯英）94．在John精彩的演講中，他分享了他英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)取得快速進(jìn)步的原因。（漢譯英）95．Scott的團(tuán)隊(duì)在比賽中輸了，但正是他們的勇氣讓他們成為了英雄。（漢譯英）第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）96．假定你是李華，你參加了學(xué)校上周舉辦的英語(yǔ)課本劇表演大賽（EnglishTextbookDramaCompetition），你的英國(guó)筆友Peter發(fā)郵件詢問(wèn)相關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你給他回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.參賽過(guò)程；2.你的收獲。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)1．A2．C3．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了2022年9月17日，一位59歲的父親戴維和他的28歲兒子約翰參加了在牛津舉行的鐵人三項(xiàng)比賽。盡管約翰行動(dòng)不便，但他夢(mèng)想成為運(yùn)動(dòng)員，父親充當(dāng)他的手腳，全程背負(fù)兒子參賽。他們需在17小時(shí)內(nèi)完成140英里的游泳、自行車騎行和跑步。經(jīng)過(guò)不懈努力，兩人最終攜手跨過(guò)終點(diǎn)線，展現(xiàn)了深沉的父愛(ài)與非凡的毅力。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Withoneendofaropetiedtoabeltaroundhisbackandtheotherendtoaboatwithhissoninside,thefathereasedhimselfintothewater.Swimmingwhilecarryinganotherpersonistoughenough—Davidalsohadtofightwithjellyfish(水母).(父親把繩子的一端綁在背上的皮帶上，另一端綁在船上，船上有他的兒子，他慢慢地下水了。帶著另一個(gè)人游泳已經(jīng)夠難的了——大衛(wèi)還不得不和水母搏斗)”可知，大衛(wèi)是通過(guò)拉一根系在自己背上和載著兒子的船之間的繩子來(lái)幫助兒子完成游泳部分的。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Heknewtimewasalmostrunningoutandworriedtheywouldn’tmakethecutoff.“NotbecauseIwouldn’tgetmymoment,”hesays,“butbecausedadhadworkedsohard.”(他知道時(shí)間幾乎要耗盡了，擔(dān)心他們無(wú)法在截止時(shí)間內(nèi)完成?！安⒉皇且?yàn)槲覠o(wú)法得到屬于我的那一刻，”他說(shuō)，“而是因?yàn)榘职指冻隽颂嗯Α！?”可知，約翰擔(dān)心不能按時(shí)完成主要是因?yàn)樗栏赣H付出了巨大的努力，他不想讓父親的努力白費(fèi)。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Despitedifficultyinwalking,Johnhashisdreamofbeinganathlete.Hisfatherwouldactashisarmsandlegs,carryingtheweightofhissonthroughouttherace.(盡管走路很困難，約翰仍有成為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想。他的父親會(huì)充當(dāng)他的胳膊和腿，在整個(gè)比賽中承受著兒子的重量)”以及全文可知，整篇文章描述了大衛(wèi)為了幫助殘疾的兒子實(shí)現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想，不辭辛勞，承擔(dān)起兒子的重量，陪伴他完成艱難的鐵人三項(xiàng)比賽。這種行為體現(xiàn)了極強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感和無(wú)私的愛(ài)。故選A。4．B5．C6．A7．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了與陌生人之間的“弱聯(lián)系”也能幫助我們提升幸福感。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段““Ifshewasn’tthereonagivenday,thingsdidn’tfeelright.Imissedher,”saysChristy,nowapsychology(心理學(xué))expertatauniversityintheU.K.“Itwasthishugesourceofcomfortandsafety,anditwaswithsomeoneInevertalkedto.”(“如果某一天她不在，事情就會(huì)感覺(jué)不對(duì)勁。”克里斯蒂現(xiàn)在是英國(guó)一所大學(xué)的心理學(xué)專家，她說(shuō):“這是一個(gè)巨大的安慰和安全的來(lái)源，而且是和一個(gè)我從未說(shuō)過(guò)話的人在一起?！?”可推知，當(dāng)Christy不能像往常一樣看見(jiàn)那個(gè)賣熱狗的女人，她感到失望。故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Ontheotherhand,aHarvardstudyfoundthathavingstrongrelationshipsiskeytolivingalongandhappylife.(另一方面，哈佛大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，擁有牢固的人際關(guān)系是幸福長(zhǎng)壽的關(guān)鍵)”可知，哈佛大學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)親密的關(guān)系能帶來(lái)長(zhǎng)期的幸福。故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“These“weaktie”relationshipsaren’tareplacementforthedeeper,moremeaningfulconnectionswealsoneed.ButChristysaysweshouldrecognizeandcelebratetheirimportance,andpushourselvestoengageinthembecausethey’resobeneficialtooursenseofwell-being.(這些“弱聯(lián)系”關(guān)系并不能替代我們所需要的更深層、更有意義的聯(lián)系。但克里斯蒂說(shuō)，我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到并慶祝它們的重要性，并推動(dòng)自己參與其中，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)我們的幸福感非常有益)”可知，“弱聯(lián)系”是有意義的，因?yàn)樗鼈冇兄谖覀兊男腋８?。故選A。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thatconnectionsatisfiedadeep,bodilyneedforChristy,justlikewaterrelievesthirst.Humansareintenselysocialanimals,andresearchincreasinglysuggeststhatlosingourconnectionstootherscannegativelyimpactourhealth.(這種聯(lián)系滿足了對(duì)克里斯蒂的身體深層需求，就像水可以解渴一樣。人類是高度社會(huì)化的動(dòng)物，越來(lái)越多的研究表明，失去與他人的聯(lián)系會(huì)對(duì)我們的健康產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響)”及最后一段“These“weaktie”relationshipsaren’tareplacementforthedeeper,moremeaningfulconnectionswealsoneed.ButChristysaysweshouldrecognizeandcelebratetheirimportance,andpushourselvestoengageinthembecausethey’resobeneficialtooursenseofwell-being.(這些“弱聯(lián)系”關(guān)系并不能替代我們所需要的更深層、更有意義的聯(lián)系。但克里斯蒂說(shuō)，我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到并慶祝它們的重要性，并推動(dòng)自己參與其中，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)我們的幸福感非常有益)”可知，本文介紹了與陌生人之間的“弱聯(lián)系”對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，能提升幸福感，D選項(xiàng)“‘弱聯(lián)系’關(guān)系的重要性”符合本文主旨，適合作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。8．C9．D10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，研究表明，男嬰在出生的第一年發(fā)音比女?huà)攵?，而在第二年，發(fā)出的聲音比女?huà)胍?，文章解釋了這種現(xiàn)象的原因。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whilesomeofthemareborntobemoretalkativethanothers,anewstudyconfirmsthatmalebabiesmakemoresoundsthanfemalebabiesinthefirstyear.(雖然有些嬰兒生來(lái)就比其他人更健談，但一項(xiàng)新的研究證實(shí)，男嬰在出生第一年發(fā)出的聲音比女?huà)敫?”及第二段“Whiletheresearchconfirmsearlierfindingsfromamuchsmallerstudybythesameteam,theystillcomeasasurprise.That’sbecausethere’sacommonandlong-heldbeliefthatfemaleshaveanadvantageovermalesinlanguage.(雖然這項(xiàng)研究證實(shí)了同一團(tuán)隊(duì)先前進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)規(guī)模小得多的研究的結(jié)果，但它們?nèi)匀涣钊梭@訝。這是因?yàn)槿藗冮L(zhǎng)期以來(lái)普遍認(rèn)為，女性在語(yǔ)言方面比男性更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。)”可知，新的研究表明男嬰在出生的第一年發(fā)音比女?huà)攵?，與長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)人們普遍女性在語(yǔ)言方面比男性更有優(yōu)勢(shì)這一觀點(diǎn)相悖，這是令人驚訝的。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Inthesecondyear,thedifferenceturneddirections,withfemalebabiesmakingabout7%moresoundsthanmales.(在第二年，這種差異轉(zhuǎn)向了方向，女?huà)氚l(fā)出的聲音比男嬰多7%)”可知，第二年，男嬰發(fā)出的聲音比女?huà)胍?。故選D。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Wethinkitmaybebecauseboysaremorelikelytodieinthefirstyearthangirls.Giventhatsomanymaledeathshappeninthefirstyear,boysmayhavebeenunderespeciallyhighselectionpressuretoproducefitnesssignalstoexpresstheirwellnessandimprovetheirchancesofsurviving,”saysKim.Bythesecondyearoflife,asdeathratesdropsharplyacrosstheboard,headded,“thepressureonspecialfitnesssignalingislowerforbothboysandgirls.”(“我們認(rèn)為這可能是因?yàn)槟泻⒃诘谝荒瓯扰⒏菀姿劳?。鑒于如此多的男性死亡發(fā)生在第一年，男孩可能在特別高的選擇壓力下產(chǎn)生健康信號(hào)來(lái)表達(dá)他們的健康和提高他們的生存機(jī)會(huì)，”Kim說(shuō)。他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，到嬰兒出生后第二年，隨著死亡率全面大幅下降，“男孩和女孩在特殊健康信號(hào)方面的壓力都較低?！?”可知，男嬰在第二年發(fā)出更少的聲音也許是由于第二年死亡壓力減少，所以需要更少的信號(hào)來(lái)表達(dá)健康需求。故選C。11．B12．ABCD【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文。講述了我在巨大的漩渦里，通過(guò)自己的觀察，找到了最佳的逃跑方式，且事后與物理老師交流，懂得了“圓柱體”和“球體”這兩個(gè)詞的使用。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Sincemyescape,Ihavehadseveralconversationswithanoldphysicsteacher;anditwasfromhimthatIlearnedtheuseofthewords“cylinder”and“sphere”.HeexplainedtomethereasonsforwhatIobserved,althoughIhaveforgottentheexplanation.(自從我逃離后，我和一位物理老師進(jìn)行了幾次談話；正是從他那里，我獲得了“圓柱體”和“球體”這兩個(gè)詞的使用。他向我解釋了我觀察到的原因，盡管我忘記了解釋。)”可推知，作者是在逃離之后與物理老師談話，從而得到了兩個(gè)詞的使用，老師向他解釋了觀察到的原因，作者卻記不住的原因是因?yàn)樽髡卟皇俏锢韺I(yè)的學(xué)生，對(duì)物理的了解不多，故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Afterawhile,Ibecamecuriousaboutthewhirlpoolitself.Ithenmadethreeimportantobservations.(一會(huì)之后，我對(duì)漩渦本身很好奇。然后就做了三次重要的觀察。)”、“AlthoughIdidn’tknowwhyitwasso,Itiedmyselftoabarreltohelpmefloat.(盡管我不知道為什么如此，但我把自己綁在一個(gè)桶上幫助自己浮起來(lái)。)”以及“Withoutwaiting,Ijumpedintotheseatotryandescape.(沒(méi)有等待，我一下子跳進(jìn)海里，試圖逃跑。)”可知，作者行駛的船在巨大的漩渦里，已經(jīng)很危險(xiǎn)了，但作者還是能觀察周圍的事物，故說(shuō)明作者很冷靜且觀察仔細(xì)；通過(guò)將自己綁在桶上并跳入海中來(lái)逃生，故選ABCD。13．AFEDCB【詳解】考查事例排序?！癆.Hewasthrownoffhishorseandbrokehisneck.”意為“A.他從馬背上摔下來(lái)，摔斷了脖子?！?；“B.Hebecameanadvocateforpeoplewithbackinjuries.”意為“B.他成為了背部受傷的人的擁護(hù)者?！保弧癈.Heundertookanintenseexerciseprogrammetorebuildmuscle.”意為“C.他進(jìn)行了強(qiáng)度很大的鍛煉項(xiàng)目來(lái)增強(qiáng)肌肉?！?；“D.Hiswife,familyandfriendshelpedhimfindthewilltoliveagain.”意為“D.他的妻子、家人和朋友幫助他找到了活下去的毅力?！保弧癊.Hewishedthathewasdeada