北京市海淀區(qū)名校2024屆十校聯(lián)考最后英語(yǔ)試題含答案

北京市海淀區(qū)名校2024屆十校聯(lián)考最后英語(yǔ)試題含答案考生請(qǐng)注意：1．答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、-WhatshouldIdo,doctor?-_______healthy,youshouldtakeexercisemoreandeatmeatless.A．KeepB．KeepingC．TokeepD．Kept2、MissSmith

inourschoolsincefiveyearsago.A．teachesB．taughtC．hastaughtD．isteaching3、TintinappearedinChinain____1980s.Hehasredhairand____smallwhitedog.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．不填；a D．the;不填4、—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.—Yeah,it’shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis________.A．seventies B．seventy C．seventieth D．seventieths5、Whatwillyoudoifit_____tomorrow?A．willrainB．israiningC．rainsD．isn'train6、—Doyoudoanysportsnow?—Yes,allofusexerciseat________least________houradayinandoutsideschool.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);an C．/;a D．/;an7、ofpeopleenjoytheTVplayYouComeFromtheStar.And70%ofthemusicinitveryoriginal.A．Threefifth,is B．Threefifth,are C．Threefifths,are D．Threefifths,is8、Weonlyplannedtheplayforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.A．watchB．watchesC．towatchD．watched9、Ilovethebook______hasa_______ending.A．which,surprising B．which,surprised C．that,surprised D．that,surprise10、Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon'tasyouexpect.A．runout B．breakout C．workout D．putoutⅡ.完形填空11、ThedayafterThanksgivinghasbecomeAmerica’swildestshoppingday.Closedalldayon1,shopsallacrossthecountryopenearlyonFriday.Someopenat12:01Fridaymorning,whileothersopenat4a.m.Somelazyones,likeTargetthisyear,don’topentheirdoorsonFriday26a.m.FromFridaytothedaybeforeChristmas,thisistheseasonwhenbusinessesmake325%oftheirwholeyear’srevenue(收入).Thisseasonputsmanybusinesses“intheblack”—thatis,intoprofitability（盈利）—fortheyear.ReportersfromlocalTVstations4peoplewhocampoutinfrontofshopsbeforethedoorsopenonFriday.Thesepeoplepatientlywaitinlinetogetproductsthatarediscounted50percentormore.“Oh,wehavefun”,saidonecamper.”Webringgamestoplay,wewatchTVandwemeetinterestingpeople.And,most5ofall,wesavebigdollars!”Eachstorehasplentyofgoodsreducefrom10%to50%.NotallAmericanslikethiscrazyshopping.ReverendWilliamGrahamwantsto6thenameofBlackFriday.“WewanttocallitRememberJesus（耶穌）Friday.Peopleshouldstarttheseason7therightattitude(態(tài)度).ChristmastimehasbecomeaSeasonofShopping.WewanttomakeitaSeasonof8.Andwedon’tmeangivingIPods,DVDs,flatscreenTVs,andsoon.Wemeangivingyourback,yourmind,andyourhands.Helpanoldlady9herhouse.Teachakidhowtoread.Pickuptherubbishinyourneighborhood.Givebloodtothe10CelebrateChristmasbyrememberingJesusandforgettingFatherChristmas.”1．A．MondayB．ThursdayC．FridayD．Saturday2．A．a(chǎn)tB．sinceC．untilD．from3．A．a(chǎn)smuchasB．a(chǎn)smanyasC．a(chǎn)sfarasD．notthesameas4．A．stopB．findC．interviewD．tell5．A．dangerousB．carefulC．beautifulD．important6．A．giveB．changeC．makeD．call7．A．a(chǎn)tB．withC．onD．for8．A．TakingB．SellingC．GivingD．Thanking9．A．putupB．giveupC．getupD．cleanup10．A．OxfamB．UNICEFC．RedCrossD．ORBISⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwho1．(die)ofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings2．yellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3．yellowandredwerechosen.That’sbecausetheywerethe4．(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.Thebigchurchis5．(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(貢獻(xiàn))6．(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkof7．university.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8．(see)onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristcanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校園).9．oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop10．(one)intheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Whenhewasalittleboy,hisunclecalledhim“Sparky”afteracomic-strip(連環(huán)畫(huà))horsenamedSparkPlug.SchoolwasallbutimpossibleforSparky.Hefailedeverysubjectintheeighthgrade.Andthoughhedidmanagetomaketheschool’sgolfteam,helosttheonlyimportantmatchoftheseasonstraightaway.Throughouthisyouth,Sparkywasawkwardsocially.Itwasn’tthattheotherstudentsdislikedhim.Itwasjustthatnoonereallycaredallthatmuch.Infact,Sparkywassurprisedifaclassmateeversaidhellotohimoutsideofschoolhours.Sparkywasaloser.Him,hisclassmates…everyoneknewit.Sohelearnedtolivewithit.Hemadeuphismindthatifthingsweremeanttoworkout,theywould.OnethingwasimportanttoSparky,however-drawing.Hewasproudofhisartwork.Nooneelseenjoyedit.Butthatdidn’tseemtomattertohim.Inhissenioryearofhighschool,hesentsomecartoonstotheyearbook.Theeditorsrefusedtoconsiderhisideas.Despite(即使；盡管)that,Sparkywassureabouthisability.Heevendecidedtobecomeanartist.So,afterfinishinghighschool,SparkywrotetoWaltDisneyStudios.Theyaskedforsamples(樣本)ofhisartwork.Despitecarefulpreparation,ittoowasrefused.Onemoreconfirmationthathewasaloser.ButSparkystilldidn’tgiveup.Instead,hedecidedtotellhisownlife’sstoryincartoons.Themaincharacterwouldbealittleboywhosymbolizedtheboywhoalwayslost.Youknowhimwell.BecauseSparky’scartooncharacterwentontobecomeakindofculturalphenomenon(現(xiàn)象).Peoplereadilyidentifiedwiththis“l(fā)ovableloser”.Heremindedpeopleofthepainfulandembarrassingmomentsfromtheirownpast,oftheirpainandtheirsharedhumanity.Thecharactersoonbecamefamousworldwide:“CharlieBrown”.AndSparky,theboywhosemanyfailuresneverkepthimfromtrying,whoseworkwasrefusedagainandagain,isthehighlysuccessfulcartoonistCharlesSchultz.HiscartoonstripPeanutscontinuestoinspirebooks,T-shirtsandChristmasspecials,remindingus,assomeone,thatlifesomehowfindsawayforallofus,eventhelosers.1．Theunderlinedpart“helearnedtolivewithit”inParagraph3probablymeansthatSparky_______.A．decidednottomakeaneffortinschoolB．learnedtosaynotobeingtreatedbadlyC．didn’tcarebecausenoonecalledhimaloserD．cametoacceptnotbeingcaredaboutbyotherstudents2．BeforehestartedtheCharlieBrowncartoon,_________.A．Sparkydoubtedwhetherbeinganartistwasinhisfuture.B．someyearbookeditorsencouragedSparkytokeepondrawingC．noonevaluedSparky’sartworkanditwasrefusedagainandagainD．samplesofSparky’sartworkwereacceptedbyWaltDisneyStudios3．WhydidSparky’scartooncharacterbecomesopopular?A．BecauseSparky’sexperiencewassosad.B．Becausepeoplefelttheycouldhavetodowithit.C．Becauseitwasakindofculturalphenomenon.D．Becauseitinspiredpeopletofightfortheirownlives.4．Whatcanweconclude(推斷)fromthearticle?A．Sparkyneverlostconfidenceinhisability.B．Artistsoftenhavelittlechanceofbecomingsuccessful.C．Thewriterbelievesthatothers’opinionsdon’tmatter.D．Thewriterbelievesthatnoloserwillbecomesuccessfulintheend.B14、"Tammy!Comehere,please!Motherneedsyourhelpinthekitchen."Herfathercalledouttoher.Tammywasinherroom,gettingreadytodoherhomework."Yes,Daddy!"shereplied."I'llberightthere."Shehurriedoutofherbedroomanddownthehallway.Shewasonlynineyearsold.Hereldersister,Ella,hadjustmovedawaytogotoaperformingartshighschoolinanothercity.Herbrother,Harry,wasinmiddleschoolandalwaysgothomelate.WithEllaleavinghome,Tammywasexpectedtodoalotmorethanshehadeverdonebefore,especiallynow,becausehermotherwasill.Herfatherwasinthekitchen."Tammy,Iknowyouusuallydoyourhomeworkrightnow,butwiththingsbeingdifferent,weallhavetochangealittlebit.I'llhelpyouandHarrywithyourhomeworklateron,OK?"Herfatherhadanapron（圍裙）onoverhisclothes,andhelookedkindoffunny.Hewasdoingthedishesandhealwayssplashed（濺出）wateralloverwhenhedidthat.Afterhelpingherfatherwiththedishes,Tammyhelpedsetthetable.Aftersupper,herfatherhelpedherandHarrywiththeirhomework,andthentheyplayedaboardgamesothattheirmothercouldliedownforawhile.Thenextmorning,Tammygotupearlyonherownbecauseshewantedtohelphermotherwithbreakfast.Shemadeorangejuiceandevenputbreadinthetoasterandgotoutthebuttersothathermothercouldsleepforafewmoreminutes.Whenhermothergotuphalfanhourlater,shewasverysurprisedandmovedtoseethebreakfastonthediningtable.ShegaveTammyabighug."Thankyou,Tammy.Youreallyaremother'slittlehelpernow,aren'tyou?"1．WhydidTammy'ssistermoveoutoftheirhome?A．BecauseshehateddoinghouseworkB．Becauseshewasbusywithherwork.C．Becauseherschoolwasfarawayfromhome.D．Becauseshedislikedherfamily.2．FromParagraphs3&4,wecanlearnthatTammy_______.A．wasamiddleschoolstudentB．didwellinallsubjectsC．a(chǎn)lwaysdidalotofhouseworkathomeD．wastheyoungestchildinthefamily3．WhatcanwelearnaboutTammy'sfatherfromthepassage?A．Hewasaveryseriousperson.B．Hewasn'tverygoodatdoinghousework.C．Helikedplayingboardgamesverymuch.D．HealwayshelpedTammydoherhomework.4．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Mother'sLittleHelper B．TheLifeofTammy'sFamilyC．AHappyFamily D．Tammy'sSchoolLifeC15、OnahotAfricanmorning,Leilawaslyingonherstomachandanelephantwaswalkingtowardsher.Leilawaited.Thenshepushedthebuttononhercamera.“AndIgotmybestphotoofanelephantever,bylyingundermycar,”Leilaexplained.“Iwantedtogetclosetotheelephants,butofcoursethiswasdangerous;theyhadtheirbabieswiththem.SoeverymorningIusedtoparkmycarintheopennearthepath(小道).Theyusedtotakethesamepatheverymorningwhentheyleftthewaterhole.Afteraweek,theywereusedtoseeingmycar.Sothenextmorning,Ilayunderitandgotmyphoto!”Manyofthebestwildlifephotoscomefromgoodplanning.InAfrica,photographerssetuptheirhides(隱匿處)nearwaterholes.Theyalsosetuphidesnearforestpaths,asanimalsusethesamepathseverynight.Forbird-watching,manylakeshavehides.Insidethehides,bird-watcherscanwatchalldayintheshade(蔭處)outofthewindandrain.Goodwildlifephotosareneededforbooks,postcards,magazinesandnewspapers.Butasuccessrateof1in20isgood.1．WhydidLeilalieunderhercaronthestomach?A．Becauseshewantedtosleep.B．Becauseshewantedtotakephotosbutwasafraidoftheanimals.C．Becauseit’seasytoseetheelephants.D．Becauseit’sverycomfortable.2．Howcanphotographerstakegoodphotos?A．Bymakinggoodpreparation.B．Bygoingintotheforestatnight.C．Bywalkingaroundtheholes.D．Bygoingtothenearestlake.3．Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A．Thesuccessfulrateoftakingwildlifephotosis50%atmost.B．Photographerswhotakewildlifephotosneedmorepractice.C．Totakegoodwildlifephotosisnotdifficult.D．It’shardtotakegoodwildlifephotos.D16、Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionary,publishedbytheCommercialPressinChina,istheworld’smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.In1950,Chineselanguageexperts(專家)andscholars,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(編輯)theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.Somehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions,People’sDailyreported.Manypeople’shardworkandinterestingstorieswentintomakingthedictionary.In1953,thefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublished.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldworldwide.However,revisions(修訂)thedictionarycontinuetobemade.AccordingtoYuGuilinfromCommercialPress,editors(編輯)usuallysummarize(總結(jié))themeaningofwordsagainwhilerevising.Iftheexamplesentencesareoutofdate,editorsneedtohaveexperiencesandmakenewexamples.“Togiveacorrectexplanationoftheword‘焗油(deepcondition)’,oneeditorwenttoabarbershop(理發(fā)店)toexperienceitforhimself,”YutoldtheBeijingTimes.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.”Tokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedinternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,thephrases“曬工資(showoffsalary)”and“曬照片(showoffpictures)”wereincluded.Alltheseeffortscreatethe“NationalDictionary”ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryisnotonlyausefultoolforgenerationsofChinesepeople.ItalsohelpsforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.1．AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,thebest-sellingbookis______________.A．SecretGardenB．theHarryPotterseriesC．theXinhuaDictionaryD．GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scholars”inthesecondparagraph?A．校長(zhǎng)B．學(xué)長(zhǎng)C．學(xué)生D．學(xué)者3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstXinhuaDictionary?A．Theeditorshadalotofdiscussions,didresearchandpaperwork.B．WeiJiangongandYeShengtaoeditedit.C．ThefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublishedin1950.D．Theeditorscheckedthehandscriptsagainandagain.4．Whilerevisingthedictionary,theeditors_________________.A．justneedtoreadandcorrecttheprintingmistakesB．havetochangealltheexamplesofthewordsC．havetogotoabarbershoptoexperiencedeepconditioningD．makenewexamplesforthewords5．Accordingtothearticle,theXinhuaDictionary________________.A．hastoincludeinternetwordsB．triestokeepupwiththetimesC．isbetterthananyotherdictionaryD．islittlehelpforforeignlearnerE17、IT’SMYBIRTHDAYAnnhopesyoucancometoherbirthday!TimeTwentytosixintheafternoonDateMonday,July14thPlaceFlat9BWestWingTowerPhone875-4615NoteThemorefriends,thebetter.1．Annisgoingtohavea__________.A．birthdayparty B．tenparty C．Christmasparty2．Thepartywillbeginat__________.A．6:20am B．6:20pm C．5:40pm3．WhatdayisJuly14th?A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday.F18、LastsummerIwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.Wespent10daystravelingaroundRajasthanandIwillneverforgetit.WesawlotsofthingsliketheTajMahal(泰姬陵)andwewenttoatigerreserve(保護(hù)區(qū)).OurguidewascalledKrishnaandhewasreallyniceespeciallywhenIdidn’talwaysunderstandthingshewouldexplainittomeandanswerallmystupidquestions.AlsowhenIgotillwithafever，hewasreallykindandgavememedicineandgotapriest(神父)togivemeablessinginaHindutemplewevisited，andthenIgotwellagainveryquickly.Therewerelotsofamazingpartsoftheholiday.OnewaswhenwegottorideonelephantsinJaipur.MysisterandIrodeanelephantcalledLucky.WewereinacamelcartbutKrishnatalkedtothecamel’sownerandwewereallowedtorideonthem，whichwasreallycool.IalsoreallylikedtheTajMahalbecauseitwasevenprettierthanIimagined.Mysisterlosthershoes.ButthepeopleinIndiaarereallykind，sowefoundthemagain.Theweatherwasrea