高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)非謂語的用法課件

非謂語總結(jié)：一個句子中，已經(jīng)存在一個主句（有謂語動詞），又沒有連詞

或從句

的情況下，還有別的動詞出現(xiàn)時，這時要用非謂語形式。1.Shegotoffthebus,but______(leave)herhandbagonherseat.2.Sheiswaitingforherson,who_____(leave)forAmericatenyearsago.3.Shegotoffthebus,________(leave)herhandbagonherseat.4.Themantookoutthekey,_______(open)thedoorandenteredtheroom.leftleftleavingopened非謂語動詞的使用條件1.謂語動詞：概述：2.非謂語詞：在句子中擔(dān)任謂語的動詞（通俗地說，就是各種時態(tài))

是動詞的特殊形式，在句中可以作除謂語外的所有成分(通俗地說，就是不能作謂語的動詞變形）非謂語動詞講解：謂語動詞與非謂語動詞Mydreamistotravelaroundtheworld.Thelastonetoarrivepaysthemeal.3.Learningfromothersisimportant.4.Theyavoidtalkingaboutthesubjectatthemeeting.5.Hearingthenews,heburstintotearsatonce.6.Themeetingheldlastweekisveryimportant.7.Ifoundthemseatedattheback.非謂語動詞非謂語動詞的各種形式非謂語動詞的句法作用√√√√√√√√√√

√

√√√√√tododoingdone主語賓語表語定語狀語賓補(bǔ)todo：doing：done：表主動、進(jìn)行表將來、目的表被動、完成Part1做主語1.Learningfromothersisimportant.2.Tomasteralanguage

isnotveryeasy.

轉(zhuǎn)化為Itisnoteasy

.

1.doing做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

2.todo是真正的主語，it做形式主語Itbe+adj/n

+(for/ofsb.)todo.吸煙對我們是不好的?！鬒tisnotverygoodforustosmoke.你真是太友好了，提供我們這么多的幫助?！鬒t’sverykindofyoutoofferussomuchhelp.Itisnogooddoing…做sth沒有好處Itisnousedoing…做sth沒有用

Itisnofundoing…做sth沒有樂趣Itisawasteoftimedoing…做sth浪費(fèi)時間Ittakessbsometimetodosthsb花時間做某事

1.

Talkingwithhim________(be)agreatpleasure.2.It'simpolite

youtospeaktotheteacherlikethat.3.Not_____

___(employ)byawell-knowncompanydoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatyouhavenobrightfuture.非謂語動詞作主語：isbeingemployeddoing\beingdoneforPart2做表語1.Mydreamis

(travel)aroundtheworld.2.Theproblemis

(puzzle).3.Shelooked

(disappoint)aftershelostthegame.

1.不定式(todo)作表語主語常常是：aim,duty,hope,idea,job,plan,purpose,wish等名詞，Mywishistobuyaniphone7thiswinter.Herplanistolosesomeweightduringthissummer.Mysuggestionistomakebetteruseofthesebuildingmaterials.①Theargumentisvery

(convince).②Thenewsis

(surprise).③Shelooked

(excite)aftertheywonthegame.④Heneverremained

(satisfy)withhissuccess.

2.分詞（doing、done）做表語★常見詞匯：“使......”

excite,move,frighten,surprise,astonish,disappoint,satisfy,shock,tire,interest,confuse,puzzle…Part3做賓語1.Hedecides

(go)abroad.2.Heputoff

(make)adecisiontillhehadmoreinformation.3.Wehavedifficultyin

(solve)theproblem.1.todo作賓語(V.+todo)

afford(支付得起),agree,learn,arrange(安排),ask,beg,choose,decide,expect,manage(設(shè)法做成),offer,plan,prepare,pretend(假裝),promise,refuse,want,wish+todo2.doing作賓語

(V.+doing)admit(承認(rèn)),advise,allow(允許),appreciate,avoid,consider(考慮),enjoy,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practice,resist(抵制，反對),risk(冒險做),beworth,giveup,putoff,havetrouble/difficulty+doingsth3.it做形式賓語make/find/consider/believe/think+it+adj/n+todo4.介詞+doing★重點(diǎn)提示（下列to是介詞）：

devote…to…;leadto…;objectto…;stickto…;lookforwardto…;beusedto…;getdownto…;payattentionto…;whenitcomesto…;3.v既可+todo，也可加doing的：forgettodo忘記要做trytodo記得要做doing忘記做過doing記得做過remembertodo記得沒做meantodo打算做doing記得做過doing意味著做regrettodo遺憾去做can’thelptodo不能幫助做doing遺憾做過doing情不自禁做stoptodo停下來去做

doing停止做非謂語動詞作賓語：1.—Thatwouldmean

(waste)alotoflabor.

—Really?Idon'tmean

(waste)anylabor.3.Ihavenochoicebut____________(accept)thefact.5.Whentheygotthere,itstopped_________(rain).6.Theboycouldn’thelp_____(cry)whenheheardthenews.7.Ihavealotofworktodo,soIcan’thelp_

__(make)teaforyou.8.Hedevotedhimselfto___________(establish)thenewtheory.

9.Theboycriedloudlyfornot

(allow)toentertheamusement.wastingtowastetoacceptrainingcryingtomakePart4做定語1.TheprofessorgivingusalecturenowcomesfromBeijingUniveristy.2.Therisingsunlooksverybeautiful.3.Theycametoasmalltownsurroundedonthreesidesbymountains.單個的詞作定語時放在被修飾詞

面，短語作定語時放在被修飾詞

面。1.不定式(todo)作定語n+todo:chance,right,opportunity,courage,need,promise,time,way,attempt,effort,freesom,wish...名詞被序數(shù)詞，adj最高級，theonly，thevery，thelast修飾時+todohavesthtodo有某事要做Therebesthtodo

3.Thegirl

(stand)underthetreeismynewfriend.4.Themeeting

(hold)lastweekisveryimportant.2.分詞(doing和done形式)的做定語1.That

(disappoint)realityislikelytochangeinthefuture.2.Iworea

(satisfy)smileonhearingthegoodnews.

用法1：被修飾詞是物，用doing注意：被修飾詞是人或者人的voice，look，expression，smile等，用done用法2：與被修飾詞是主動關(guān)系，用doing與被修飾詞是被動關(guān)系，用done與被修飾詞是被動關(guān)系時，都用done區(qū)別done,beingdone，tobedoneThebuilding__________(build)nowwillbearestaurant.Thebuilding___________(build)nextyearwillbearestaurant.Thebuilding___________(build)lastyearisarestaurant.beingbuilttobebuiltbuilt?1.MadeCuriewasthefirstpersonintheworld

(receive)twoNobelPrizes.2.Pleaseallowme

(introduce)Mr.Whitetoyou.3.Weweresadatthe

(shock)newsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday.4.Thebridge

(complete)lastmonthwasagreatsuccess.6.His

(excite)expressionshowedthattheteamwonthecompetition.toreceivetointroduceshockingcompletedexcitedPart5做狀語1.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorn

(improve)waterquality.2.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,

(wear)sunglasses.3.

(Follow)

byagroupofstudents,theteachercameoutoftheclassroom.做狀語todo做狀語1.目的狀語

todo(為了...);inordertodo,soastodo

2.結(jié)果狀語

onlytodo,too...to...,enoughtodoEverytimeIprepareforanimportantexamination,Iwillbetooanxioustofallasleep.3.原因狀語

常見結(jié)構(gòu)：be+adj+todo(adj:happy,glad,excited,disappointed,shocked...)I’mgladtoknowthatyou’recomingtoChinaforavisitduringthesummerholiday.做狀語doing&done做狀語2.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,wearingsunglasses.3.Followedbyagroupofstudents,theteachercameoutoftheclassroom.doing與邏輯主語(常為句子主語)是主動關(guān)系done與邏輯主語(常為句子主語)是被動關(guān)系(1)Hehurriedtothebookingoffice,only______(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(2)Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,only______(feel)rathercold.doing作結(jié)果狀語:一定邏輯的結(jié)果，結(jié)果在意料之中onlytodo作結(jié)果狀語:非邏輯的結(jié)果，結(jié)果在意料之外tobetoldfeelingdoing&havingdone區(qū)別doing與句中的謂語動作同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生。havingdone先于句中謂語發(fā)生。1.

(Walk)inthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.2.

(wait)inlinefortwohours,theoldmanbecameimpatient.WalkingHavingwaited

done&havingbeendone區(qū)別doing不強(qiáng)調(diào)先于句中的謂語動作。havingbeendone先于句中謂語發(fā)生。1.

(tell)manytimes,theboystillmadethesamemistakeagainandagain.2.

(see)fromthetopofthemountain,ourcitylooksbeautiful.havingbeentoldSeendone做狀語時，有時表狀態(tài)_______(face)withalotofdifficulties,hecontinuedtheplan.=Althoughhe_________(face)withalotofdifficulties,hecontinuedtheplan.=

,hecontinuedtheplan.FacedwasfacedAlthoughfacedwithalotofdifficulties穿著...的坐落于獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)，專心面對關(guān)心裝備，配備全神貫注于對...感到厭倦/厭煩忙于結(jié)構(gòu)：bedone介詞/todobelocated/situated/seatedinbedressedinbedevotedtobefacedwithbeconcernedaboutbeequippedwithbelost/absorbedinbetiredofbeoccupiedin/with1.___________(wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.2.Cellar(地窖)isbuiltintotheearth________(keep)foodfresh.3.Sheisdetermined_______(carry)onwithhereducation.4.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,______(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.5._____(give)moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.6.HewenttoAmerican_____(learn)someEnglishaswellastotravel.7._______(absorb)inhisonlinegames,hedidn’tnoticehismothercomeinhisroom.Part6做賓補(bǔ)（一）todo作賓補(bǔ)

(V/V短語.+賓語+todo)動詞：advise,ask,allow,beg,command,encourage,expect,invite,order,permit,remind,require,tell,warn,force,wish…動詞短語：callon(號召),dependon,relyon,wouldlike

我的老師鼓勵我上一個暑期課來提高的寫作能力?！鬗yteacherencouragedmetotakeasummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.我們應(yīng)該號召人們來保護(hù)環(huán)境。

◆

Weshouldcallonpeopletoprotecttheenviroment.Iheardher______anEnglishsongjustnow.=Shewasheard_______anEnglishsongjustnow.Iheardher_______anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroom.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish_______(speak)asmuchaspossible.（二）感官動詞后非謂語做賓語補(bǔ)足語的情況singtosingsingingspoken1.see,watch,observe,notice,find，catch，hear，listento

+sb./sth.+do(主動：全過程)doing(主動：進(jìn)行)done(被動：)1.leave/keep/have/get/makesb/sth.______2.have/make/letsb.___get/leavesb.______

3.have/get/leave/keepsb./sth.______sth.

(四)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（三）使役動詞后非謂語動詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的情況。讓某人做某事讓某事被……

讓……一直做……donedotododoing1.Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit_______(lie)ontheground.2.Hesawtheoldman________(knock)downbythecar.3.Thespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_______(hear).4.WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirl

(seat)inthecorner.5.Withthesummmerholiday

(come),thestudentsareexcited.6.Withthetask

(complete),Tomwentouttoseeafilmwithhisfriends.lyingheardknockedcomingcompletedseatedwith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)練一練1.it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)，it做形式賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)2.以下哪些詞+todo？哪些+doing？expect,finish，enjoy，keep，imagine，wish,afford,mind，beworth,agree,appreciate,learn,arrange,ask,beg,choose,decide,manage,offer,prepare,consider，pretend,promise，admit,suggest,avoid,practice3.todo做后置定語；下列哪些詞可以用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)progress,festival,chance,thefirstperson,children，opportunity,effect,courage,time,dream,way,attempt,effort,thebiggestcountry4.下列那些詞+sbtodo？advise,absorb,ask,allow,affect,encourage,expect,force,build,permit,remind,require,5.感官動詞和使役動詞有哪些，后面接什么做賓補(bǔ)?4.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational,_____(fly)constantlywillbepartofyourlife.5.Atfirsthedidn’tmeantotakepart,buthecouldn’tresist____(have)atry.6.Thedetective,_____(petend)toreadanewspaper,glancedattheman______(seat)nexttoawoman.7.Iwonderedwhetherthefilmwasworth____(see).謂語&非謂語？1.eat 2.beingeaten

3.ate 4.iscleaning

5.cleaned 6.tobecleaned7.fallen 8.hadfallen

9.fell 10.discussed

11.smiling 12.

haveseen13.tomake

14.isbeingcalled謂語：1，3，4，5，8，9，10，12，14非謂語：2，5，6，7，10，11，13Everyonecamehere________(ease)hermind.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsand_________(break)arecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreathonly_______(tell)theywerefired.todo作目的狀語todo作原因狀語todo作結(jié)果狀語1.Sheiswritingtotheeditor,_______(hope)thattheeditorwouldbeabletohelpher.2.Oncethemotocyclistwascomfortable,Mantawentover_________(check)ontheinjuredpedestrian.3.Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,____________(prepare)alongspeech.4.____________(keep)warm,weshutallthewindows.hopingtocheckpreparingTokeepV-ing作伴隨狀語：與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生todo作目的狀語：表目的，前無逗號隔開Hearingtheirteacher'svoice,thestudentsstoppedtalkingatonce.Talkingandlaughing,thechildrenwalkedonebyoneintotheclassroom.Theycamerunningalltheway.

HavinglivedinParisformanyyears,heknewthecitywell.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.時間狀語原因狀語結(jié)果狀語伴隨狀語方式狀語8.Itisfoolishforme______(make)suchamistake.9.Shereachedthetopthehillandstopped_____(rest)onabigrockbythesideofthepath.10.What’sthelanguage______(speak)inGermany?11.--Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?--I’dliketohavethispackage______(weigh稱重),madam.12.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather，”saidBob，________outofthewindow.13.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek___(watch)TV.14.____(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.Todotodo不定式表目的/將來todo不定式的固定搭配Todo-表目的/將來例題：1.（2018全國二）Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice__________(improve)waterquality.練習(xí)1-1：2.（2018全國一）Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong__________(see)thebenefit.練習(xí)1-2：4.Andreatoldhim.“TodayismysonMax's21stbirthday,andheaskedmetogiveagifttosomeone___________(help)himcelebrate.”練習(xí)1-3：5.Thegirlsresearchedwaystostoreproductsduringcoldmonths.Afterdiscussingforweeks,theycameupwiththeideaofmakingarootcellar(地窖)—astructurethatwasbuiltintotheearth___________(keep)foodfresh.Todo-表目的/將來Todo-固定搭配1.v+todo：decide,determine,learn,want,hope,refuse,manage,pretend,wish,offer,choose,plan,agree,ask,fail,hesitate,etc.2.v+sb+todo:

advise,allow,ask,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,permit,persuade,remind,tell,warn,etc.3.adj.+todo:

brave,careful,careless,clever,considerate,generous,kind,modest,nice,polite,rude,stupid,etc.Todo-固定搭配4.only+todo

;

too...to…5.特殊疑問詞+

todo不定式

6.

n+

todo:

havethechancetodo;havetheabilitytodo;havethepotentialtodosth;havetherighttodosth…7.

havesth

todo；havenothingtoeat…

withapentowritewith;withapentorepair8.It

takessbst(forsb)todosth;

findithardtodosth;makeitpossibletodosth

Todo-固定搭配練習(xí)1（2019全國三）Onourwaytothehouse，itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake__________（get）there.練習(xí)2：（2017全國一）Theyarerequired__________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.練習(xí)3:（2019全國一）Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive__________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.Todo-固定搭配練習(xí)4:8.Althoughthey’renotmadeofmuch,thetinyhomesaremorethanenoughforsomeonewithnootherplace___________(sleep)in.練習(xí)5:9.A13-yearstudyofearlychildhooddevelopmentmadebyHarvardUniversityhasshownthat,bytheageofthree,mostchildrenhavethebigpotential___________(understand)about1000words.練習(xí)6:10.Withlesstimeatschool,theirchancesofgettingwell-paidjobsaresmall,andtheyoftenhavenovoiceinimportantmatters,likewho___________(marry).Todo-固定搭配例題7：（2017全國三）ButSarah，whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants__________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithhereducation.練習(xí)8:（2019全國二）Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans__________（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Todo-固定搭配練習(xí)9:13.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;練習(xí)10:14.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you‘llbelesslikely__________(bring)yourworkhome.練習(xí)11:15.Thoughtheinterviewwentwell,itwasimpressedonhimagainthatcomparedwiththeothercandidateshedidn'thavetheability___________(get)thejob.Reviewtodo不定式表目的/將來todo不定式的固定搭配Part3doingDoing---現(xiàn)在分詞1.現(xiàn)在分詞-狀語(主動)2.現(xiàn)在分詞-定語(主動)3.現(xiàn)在分詞—作adjDoing-狀語表主動1.找一找邏輯主語？Ridingmybike,wereturnedhome.Wesangalong,makingourwayhome.____(動詞),S+V+OS+V+O,____(動詞)邏輯主語常為前句或后句的主語Doing-狀語表主動例題：1.（2016全國三）TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,___________(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.練習(xí)1-1:2.（2019全國三）Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we___________（invite）toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，___________（listen）tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.Doing-狀語表主動練習(xí)1-2:3.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,___________(wear)sunglasses.練習(xí)1-3:4.___________(wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.練習(xí)1-4:5.Asmileisalightinthewindowofthesoul,___________(indicate)thattheheartisathome.Doing-定語表主動1.找一找邏輯主語？SheboughtabookwrittenbyGuoJingming.Thegirlhavinglonglegs

isLily.S+V+O（名詞）_____（動詞）S（名詞）______(動詞)…邏輯主語常為下劃線前的名詞Doing-定語表主動例題：6.（2015全國一）AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit___________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople___________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.練習(xí)2-1：7.（2019全國二）Whenwegotacall__________（say）shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas__________joke.Doing-定語表主動練習(xí)2-2:8.AsIsqueezedbackintomycar,Isawthesamelady___________(look)inatme.練習(xí)2-3:9.Theteacher,Sanela,agreedalmostimmediately,butonthefirstdayofschool,shenoticedZed___________(sit)allbyhimself,unabletocommunicatewithanyofhisclassmates.練習(xí)2-4:10.Soon,theypassedouttheirgirlstomenandwomen___________(wait)inlineatasoupkitchen.doing作分詞形容詞例題：22.TheheartwarmingstorybeganinSeptemberlastyearwhenawomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighborhoodtoaccepthersix-year-oldson,Zed,whohasa___________(hear)disability.Doing---動名詞1.動名詞--固定搭配2.動名詞--介詞+doing3.動名詞--做主語Doing-固定搭配例題：11.（2018全國三）Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel__________(challenge).練習(xí)3-1:12.（2017全國三）Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term___________(rest).Doing-固定搭配練習(xí)3-2:13.（2016全國一）Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude___________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.練習(xí)3-3:14.Theywereveryupsetandbegan___________(cry)forthelossofthetenth.練習(xí)3-4:15.WhenIaskhimtopleaseputdownthephoneandstop________(ignore)me,hesays,“Inaminute.”介詞+doing例題：16.（2019全國一）Scientistshaverespondedby________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯覺)thatpopulationsarehigher

thantheyactuallyare.練習(xí)4-1:17.（2019全國二）A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear"for________（be）Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.介詞+doing練習(xí)4-2:18.（2015全國二）Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir________(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout_________(use)electricequipment.練習(xí)4-3:19.（2018全國一）Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof________(die)earlybyrunning.練習(xí)4-4:20.Thekeyto_________(overcome)thisproblemistobelieveinyourself.動名詞作主語例題：21.Here’show___________(keep)awayfrommyphonefor48hourschangedmeandmywayoflife.關(guān)于beingdoneEveryoneshouldavoidbeinghitwhenwe

crossthestreet.BeingpunishedisasecretthatIwillnevertellmyparents.

Beingbuiltthesedays,thebridgewasnotallowedtocross.Builtlastyear,thebridgewasallowedtocross.關(guān)于beingdone練習(xí):1.Itisobviousthat

________(compare)withotherscanbeannoying.2.Withthefrontdoor______(repair),wearesuggestedtousethesideentrance.3.Healwayslooksforwardto______(call)

toanswerquestions.Part4doneDonedone過去分詞做定/狀(表被動）2.done過去分詞表完成3.done分詞形容詞Done-過去分詞做定/狀語(表被動)1.來康康怎么找邏輯主語？Followedbyagroupofstudents,theteachercameoutoftheclassroom.IcouldfeelthewarmthofSpring,walkinginthefieldsonaMarchafternoon.NewOrientalschool,founded26yearsago,hasmorethan30millionstudents.Ilikethegirlseatedonthebench.

例題：（2015全國一）Astudyoftravelers__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.練習(xí)1:（2015全國二）Theadobedwellings(土坯房)__________(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Done-過去分詞做定/狀語(表被動)例題3:A13-yearstudyofearlychildhooddevelopment___________(make)byHarvardUniversityhasshownthat,bytheageofthree,mostchildrenhavethebigpotential___________(understand)about1000words.例題4:TheTOEFLtestisthemostwidelyrespectedEnglish-languagetestintheworld,___________(organize)bymorethan9,000colleges,universitiesandagencies.Done-過去分詞做定/狀語(表被動)例題5：（2016全國一）ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthew