語(yǔ)法填空專練五含解析

語(yǔ)法填空專練(五)(限時(shí)30分鐘)AAmotorcycle,also1.(call)amotorbike,bike,orcycle,isatwo-orthree-wheeledmotorvehicle.Motorcycledesignvariesgreatly2.(suit)arangeofdifferentpurposes:longdistancetravel,commuting,cruising,andsportsincludingracingandoff-roadriding.Motorcyclingisaboutridingamotorcycleandsomerelated3._________(society)activitiessuchasjoiningamotorcyclecluband4.(attend)motorcyclerallies(拉力賽車).

In1894,Hildebrand&Wolfmullerbecamethefirstseriesproductionmotorcycle,andthefirsttobecalledamotorcycle.In2012,thethreetopmotorcycleproducersgloballybyvolume5.(be)HondafromJapan,BajajAutoandHeroMotoCorp6._________werefromIndia.

Themotorcycleisakindofluxurygoodsinthedevelopedworld,wheretheyareusedmostlyforleisure,asalifestyleaccessoryorasymbolofpersonalidentity.Indevelopingcountries,motorcyclesare7.(extreme)practicalduetolowerpricesandgreaterfueleconomy.8.allthemotorcyclesintheworld,58%areintheAsiaPacificandSouthernandEasternAsia9._________(region),exceptcar-centeredJapan.However,thereisdatathatpeopleshouldpayattentionto.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofTransportation,10.numberofdeathscausedbymotorcycleswas37timeslargerthancars.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了摩托車的發(fā)展史。摩托車通常被稱為motorbike、bike或cycle,是一種兩輪或三輪的機(jī)動(dòng)車。由于價(jià)格較低和燃油經(jīng)濟(jì)性較高,摩托車非常實(shí)用。在世界上所有的摩托車中,58%在亞太及南亞和東亞地區(qū)。1.【解析】called?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:摩托車通常被稱為motorbike、bike或cycle,是一種兩輪或三輪的機(jī)動(dòng)車。motorcycle與call之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。故填called。2.【解析】tosuit。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:摩托車的設(shè)計(jì)差異很大,以適應(yīng)各種不同的目的:長(zhǎng)途旅行、通勤、巡航、運(yùn)動(dòng),包括賽車和越野騎行。此處動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tosuit。3.【解析】social?？疾樾稳菰~。句意:摩托車運(yùn)動(dòng)是騎摩托車以及參加摩托車俱樂(lè)部和摩托車?yán)惖认嚓P(guān)的社會(huì)活動(dòng)。activities是名詞,要用形容詞修飾。故填social。4.【解析】attending?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。joiningamotorcycleclub和attendingmotorcyclerallies是并列結(jié)構(gòu),都用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。故填attending。5.【解析】were。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。主語(yǔ)producers是復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In2012,可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were。6.【解析】which/that?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞BajajAutoandHeroMotoCorp在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞which/that。7.【解析】extremely?？疾楦痹~。句意:由于價(jià)格較低和燃油經(jīng)濟(jì)性較高,摩托車非常實(shí)用。practical是形容詞,要用副詞修飾。故填extremely。8.【解析】Of/Among。考查介詞。句意:在世界上所有的摩托車中,58%在亞太及南亞和東亞地區(qū)。of/among(表示范圍)在……之內(nèi)。9.【解析】regions?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。region是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)上文“intheAsiaPacificandSouthernandEasternAsia”可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填regions。10.【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。句意:摩托車造成的死亡人數(shù)是汽車的37倍。thenumberof……的數(shù)目,是固定搭配。故填the。BRecently,alittledogwasplayingoutinitsyardwithitsownerHenry1._________ababykoalajumpedontoitsback.Theconfuseddogmovedaround,trying2.(get)ridoftheanimal,whichwasholdingtightlyontoitsfur.Everytimeitthoughtitwassuccessful,thesmartkoalafoundawaytoclimbbackonagain.

Thegentledog3._________(eventual)managedtogetridofthekoalabyrollingonitsback,atwhichpointthekoalaranbackintothetreesinsearchof4._________(it)realmom.Henry,whocaughttheentiresceneoncamera,saysthekoala,wholivesinhisbackyard,isnewlyindependentofitsmother.Hethinksitmayhavemistakenhisfriendlydog5._________itsparent.

Thoughoften6._________(refer)toas“bears”,koalasarenotamemberoftheUrsidae(熊科)familyto7._________conventionalbearsbelong.Instead,theanimals,whichcan8.(find)inAustralia,aresimilartokangaroos.Koalababies,whichareblindwhenborn,spendthefirstsixmonthsoftheirlivesinsidetheirmother’sbagsandthenextsix9._________(hold)ontotheirbacksorbellies.Theanimalsdependonlyonleavesfortheir10._________(survive),consumingasmuchas2.5poundsaday.

【文章大意】本文主要介紹了生活在澳大利亞的考拉。1.【解析】when?？疾檫B詞。一只小狗和它的主人亨利在院子里玩耍,這時(shí)一只小考拉跳到它的背上。was/weredoingsth.when...意為“正在做某事,這時(shí)突然……”,是固定句型。故填when。2.【解析】toget?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。那只迷惑的狗四處走動(dòng),試圖擺脫那只動(dòng)物。trytodosth.努力做某事,是固定搭配。故填toget。3.【解析】eventually?？疾楦痹~。這只溫順的狗最后通過(guò)翻滾擺脫了小考拉。managed是動(dòng)詞,要用副詞修飾。故填eventually。4.【解析】its?？疾榇~。這時(shí)考拉跑回樹上尋找它真正的媽媽。mom是名詞,其前用形容詞性物主代詞作限定性定語(yǔ)。故填its。5.【解析】for?？疾榻樵~。他認(rèn)為它可能把他友好的狗誤認(rèn)為它的父母。mistakefor把……錯(cuò)認(rèn)為,是固定搭配。故填for。6.【解析】referred?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。雖然通常被稱為“熊”。koala與referto之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用“though+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。故填referred。7.【解析】which?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句?？祭皇莻鹘y(tǒng)的熊科動(dòng)物的一員。先行詞Ursidaefamily在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞to的賓語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞which。8.【解析】befound。考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。這種動(dòng)物在澳大利亞可以找到,和袋鼠很相似。關(guān)系代詞which與find之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填befound。9.【解析】holding。考查動(dòng)名詞。考拉寶寶在它們母親的育嬰袋里度過(guò)生命的前六個(gè)月,后六個(gè)月則抓住母親的背或腹部。spendtime/money(in)doingsth.。意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)做某事”,其中in可以省略。故填holding。10.【解析】survival。考查名詞。這種動(dòng)物只靠樹葉生存。介詞后接名詞作賓語(yǔ),survival是不可數(shù)名詞。故填survival。CThemascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames1._________(show)tothepublicatBeijing’sShougangIceHockeyArenaonSeptember17th,2019.Thenameofthemascotis“BingDwenDwen”,whichis2.(close)associatedwiththehostnation’sculture.

Theimageofitisdesignedbased3._________thegiantpanda.4.(dress)inafullbodysuitofice,asymbolofpurityand5.(strong),thepandawearsahelmetwithcoloredhalo(光環(huán)).Thelinesofthehalorepresentthesnow6._________(track)and5Gtechnology.Thename“BingDwenDwen”isa7._________(combine)ofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterforice,while“DwenDwen”is8._________commonnickname(綽號(hào))inChinaforchildrenthatimpliesthehealthinessandcuteness.

ThemascotperfectlycombinesthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinatoshowChina’swarminvitationtofriendsfromallovertheworld.Itisalsodesigned9._________(promote)theOlympicspirit.Thereisnodoubt10.itwillbeawonderfulambassadorforChinaandtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了北京2022年冬奧會(huì)吉祥物——冰墩墩。1.【解析】wasshown?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。mascot與show之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)onSeptember17th,2019可知,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasshown。2.【解析】closely?？疾楦痹~。句意:這與東道國(guó)的文化息息相關(guān)。associated是動(dòng)詞,要用副詞修飾。故填closely。3.【解析】on/upon?？疾榻樵~。句意:它的形象是根據(jù)大熊貓?jiān)O(shè)計(jì)