2022-2023學年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市機械工業(yè)職業(yè)學校高一（下）期末英語試卷（B卷）

2022-2023學年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市機械工業(yè)職業(yè)學校高一（下）期末英語試卷（B卷）一、選擇合適的答案替換句中的畫線部分（每小題2分，共20分）1．（2分）MrLiisthefoodontheInternet.（）A．ordered B．order C．ordering D．hasordered2．（2分）Look!Somevisitorsforthebusoverthere.（）A．a(chǎn)rewaiting B．iswaiting C．waiting D．waits3．（2分）Bequiet!ThestudentsanEnglishexamonline.（）A．took B．a(chǎn)retaking C．willtake D．hastaken4．（2分）Mum，hurryup!Someone.Pleasepickupthephone.（）A．hascalled B．iscalling C．called D．calling5．（2分）Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts．Theplane_____．（）A．takesoff B．istakingoff C．hastakenoff D．tookoff6．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Ihavetoldyouthetruth.MustIkeeprepeatingit？﹣﹣﹣No，you.（）A．needn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．maynot7．（2分）﹣﹣﹣IheardthatIcantakethebookout？﹣﹣﹣Don'tbefooledbythat.Itbetrue.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．won't D．shouldn't8．（2分）﹣﹣﹣MayIsmokehere？﹣﹣﹣No，you.（）A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．maynot9．（2分）﹣Ican'tfindmykeyinmybag.﹣You_____itathome.（）A．canhaveleft B．mayhaveleft C．musthaveleft D．shouldhaveleft10．（2分）Ihavewatchedthatmoviethisafternoon﹣﹣itwillgivemehorribledreamstonight.（）A．should B．shouldn't C．might D．mightn't二、完形填空。（共10分）11．（10分）Asmalltownlibraryhadbecometoo（1）foritsbuilding.Thetowndecidedto（2）itintoabiggerbuilding.Everythingwas（3）forthemove，buttheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytomovethebooks.Acleverlibrarian（圖書管理員）had（4）idea.Themovewasgoingto（5）thewholesummer.Duringthistime，thelibrarywouldbe（6）.Sowhy（7）askpeopletocomeinandborrow20，40oreven100booksbeforethemove？Thenatthe（8）ofthesummer，theycouldreturnthemtothenewlibrary.Thelibrarycouldgiveprizes（9）whoeverreadmorethan20booksthatsummer.Theplanworkedbeautifully.Notonlydidthelibrarysavealotofmoney，butpeople（10）readalotmorebooks.（1）A.bigB.smallC.tall（2）A.movingB.moveC.moved（3）A.alreadyB.alrightC.ready（4）A.aB.theC.an（5）A.spendB.takeC.pay（6）A.closedB.closingC.open（7）A.noB.notC.don't（8）A.beginningB.endingC.end（9）A.forB.toC.at（10）A.tooB.orC.also三、閱讀理解（共20分）12．（10分）

Itisnaturalforhighschoolstudentstofeeltiredandstressed.Toenjoyyourlifeathighschool，youmustlearntodealwithpressure（壓力）.

Don'tstudyfortoolongeveryday.Removesometasksfromyourplan，focusonthemoreimportantthingsandleavesometimetorelax.

Getagoodsleepatnight.Havingenoughsleepcankeepyourbodyandmindinthebeststate.Ifyoustayuplate，youmaynotbeabletoconcentrate（集中）duringtheday.

Exerciseregularlyandeathealthily.Trytodosomephysicalexerciseeveryday.Don'trushthroughyourmeals.Eatmorehealthyfoodandlessjunkfood.

Makefriendswith

optimistic

people.Somepeopleseetheircupashalffullwhileothersseetheircupashalfempty.Spendmoretimewithoptimisticpeopleandyouwillbeashappyasthem.（1）Inordertorelax，you'dbetter.A.removesometasksfromeverydayplanB.studyforalongertimeC.notdothedifficulttasksD.sleepless（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"optimistic"meaninChinese？A.悲觀的B.認真的C.消極的D.樂觀的（3）Peoplewhoseetheircupashalffullareusually.A.sadB.stressedC.tiredD.happy（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Studentsmustdoasmanythingsaspossibleeachday.B.Enoughsleepcankeepourmindclear.C.Studentsshouldeathealthyfoodinsteadofjunkfood.D.Itisnormalforhighschoolstudentstofeeltired.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Studentsshouldnotstudytoohard.B.Howtohavelesspressure.C.Stayawayfromjunkfood.D.Studentsshouldstayuplate.13．（10分）InChina，millionsofchildrengotoschooleverydayandmanyofthemtakeschoolbuses.In2012，thegovernment

strengthened

therulesforschoolbusestokeepstudentssafeontheirwaytoschool.Thenewrulesaremuchstricterthantheoldones.Herearesomeofthem.

First，thelocalgovernmentsshouldtrytomakesuremorechildrencangotoschoolsneartheirhomesorboarding（寄宿的）schools.Bydoingthis，lessstudentswillneedtotaketheschoolbus.

Second，aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseatsandmustneverbeoverloaded（超載的）.Eachbusmusthaveafireextinguisher（滅火器），afirstaidkit（急救箱）andaGPS.

Third，whenschoolbusesareontheroad，theyhaveaspeedlimitof80km/honhighwaysand60km/honnormalroads.Othercarsmustletschoolbusesgofirst.

Fourth，oneachbus，theremustbeatleastoneadult（成年人）totakecareofthechildren.（1）Howmanyrulesarementionedinthepassage？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"strengthened"meaninChinese？A.加強.B.公布.C.撤銷.D.重申.（3）Thenewrulesaremuchstricterbecause.A.thebuscompanymadetherulesB.allstudentstakeschoolbusesC.thereweremoreschoolbusesontheroadD.schoolbuseswerenotsafeenoughbefore（4）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Allstudentsmustgotoschoolsneartheirhomes.B.Schoolbusesmustnevergofasterthan80km/h.C.Aschoolbusmusthaveatleastsevenseats.D.Theremustbeatleastoneteacheroneachschoolbus.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.SchoolBusSafetyRules.B.GoingtoSchoolbyBus.C.HowtoTakeaSchoolBus.D.HowtoMakeaSchoolBus.四、將A欄信息與B欄相匹配。（共10分）14．（10分）（1）Iscaryourfavoriteinvention？（2）Whatdoyoudo？（3）WhenwaspaperfirstinventedinChina？（4）WhoisthemostfamousteacherinChina'shistory？（5）Whatdoyouthinkismoreimportantincarindustry？A.Iamacarrepairer.B.Itmustbetheengine，Ithink.C.Itwasinvented2000yearsago.D.Yes，itis.E.Inmyopinion，itshouldbeConfucius.五、選擇合適的句子，補全對話。（共10分）15．（10分）Sara：Hi，Yimin.Longtimenosee.How'sitgoing？Yimin：Hi，Sara.Iamfine.Howaboutyou？Sara：（1）CanyoutellmesomethingaboutprintinginChina？Yimin：Well，（2）Sara：Wow，（3）IheardthatthereweredifferenttypesinChina'shistory.Yimin：Yes，youareright.（4）Itincludesblockprinting（雕版印刷術(shù)）andmovabletypeprinting（活字印刷術(shù)）.Sara：Isithelpful？Yimin：Yeah，ofcourse.（5）Itbringslotsofbenefitstoculturalexchangesandworkingefficiency.A.Itisquitehelpful.B.Iamgood.C.Ithaschangedalot.D.that'squitealongtimeago.E.Thereweredifferenttypes.F.Isprintingyourfavoriteinvention？G.printingwasprobablyinventedbetweentheSuiandTangdynasties.六、適當形式填空。（每小題2分，共10分）16．（2分）﹣Canyouanswerthephoneforme？﹣I'msorry.I（have）onlinediscussionwithmyclassmates.17．（2分）Canyou（help）me？18．（2分）﹣Ah!ThemessagesaysIhavewonbigmoney.﹣Don'tbeafool.This（notbe）true.19．（2分）MustI（wear）jacketorsuittomorrow？20．（2分）﹣Whatshouldwedotoprotectourenvironment？﹣Weshould（reduce）CO2andplantmoretrees.七、選詞填空（共10分）21．（10分）logonto；doasurvey；stayup；succeedin（1）thetake﹣outappandyoucanorderyourfood.（2）It'sreallyabadhabittoplayingcomputergames.（3）Myroommatewantsto?aboutonlineactivitiesamongteenagers.（4）JamesWattbegantomathwhenhewasquiteyoung..（5）Thespeakertriedhard，buthestillcouldn'tmakinghisideaclear.八、英譯漢（每小題2分，共10分）22．（2分）I'mdoingasurveyaboutonlinegames.23．（2分）Youareathomealone.24．（2分）Peoplelivinginsmartcitieswillenjoyadifferentlifeexperience.25．（2分）IhopesomedayIcaninventsomethinguseful.26．（2分）ZhanTianyouovercameallkindsofdifficultiesandsucceededinfinishingthetask.

2022-2023學年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市機械工業(yè)職業(yè)學校高一（下）期末英語試卷（B卷）參考答案與試題解析1．【答案】C【解答】order訂購；ordered；ordering；hasordered已經(jīng)訂購，系動詞為is，與題干部分構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時句型。故選：C。2．【答案】A【解答】根據(jù)句中Look可知時態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語visitors是復數(shù)。故選：A。3．【答案】B【解答】took參加（考試）；aretaking正在參加；hastaken已經(jīng)參加quiet！）可知這是提醒某件事正在發(fā)生。只有選項B符合語法。故選：B。4．【答案】B【解答】hascalled已經(jīng)打電話；iscalling正在打電話，call的過去式或過去分詞，call的現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞，hurry!"（媽媽！）可知有人正在打電話。那么句子的時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進行時（bedoingsth），單數(shù)。故選：B。5．【答案】B【解答】現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在或當前一段時間正在進行的動作．可以表示有計劃的未來．現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成是：主語+be+v例如：Heiswritingonthedesk．故選：B。6．【答案】A【解答】needn't不必；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；maynot可能不，肯定回答用must。本題答案是A。故選：A。7．【答案】A【解答】can't不可能；mustn't嚴禁；shouldn't不應(yīng)該'tbeby（別上當了）可知正確答案是can't。故選：A。8．【答案】C【解答】shouldn't不應(yīng)該；can't不可能；maynot可能不，肯定回答用may。故選：C。9．【答案】C【解答】A.canhavedone本來能夠做某事而未做；B.mayhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生的事情沒有把握的推測；D.shouldhavedone本該做某事而實際上未做。﹣﹣你一定是落在家里了，C項正確。故選：C。10．【答案】B【解答】should應(yīng)該；might可能，意思是"本不應(yīng)該做某事而做了"。故選：B。11．【答案】BBCCBABCBC【解答】（1）考查形容詞。A.大的；C.高的。根據(jù)后一句intoabiggerbuilding（到一個更大的建筑里）可知，因此用small，故選B。（2）考查不定式。A.搬，現(xiàn)在分詞，移動；C.搬，過去式。根據(jù)decide可知，表示"決定做某事"，故選B。（3）考查形容詞。A.已經(jīng)；C.準備好的。根據(jù)Everything，空處位于be動詞was之后，bereadyfor為……做好準備。（4）考查冠詞。A.任何一（個），后接輔音音素開頭的單詞，表特指，表泛指。句意：一位聰明的圖書管理員想出了一個主意，此處泛指一個主意，因此用an。（5）考查動詞。A.花費；B.花費；C.花費，常與for搭配。主語The，指搬家的過程，因此用take。（6）考查形容詞。A.關(guān)閉著的；B.關(guān)閉；C.開放，圖書館將關(guān)閉。）可知，都在搬圖書館，因此用closed，故選A。（7）考查固定搭配。A.不；C.不、40甚至100本書呢，是whynotdosth.固定搭配，故選B。（8）考查名詞。A.開始；C.結(jié)束。根據(jù)上文Themovewasgoingto（5）__thewholesummer.（搬家要花整個夏天couldthemthelibrary（他們可以把書送回新圖書館）可知，因此要在夏末才能把書還給圖書館，故選C。（9）考查介詞。A.為，往；C.在……方面。根據(jù)whoevermore20that，是為這些借書的人頒獎，表示"給某人某物"。（10）考查固定搭配。A.也；C.也，而且人們還讀了更多的書，是notonly……butalso……的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。12．【答案】ADDAB【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Removetasksyour，focustheimportantandsometo，專注于更重要的事情。）可知為了放松，故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Makewithoptimisticpeople.Somepeopletheirasfullotherstheirasempty.Spendtimeoptimisticandwillasas。有些人認為他們的杯子是半滿的?；ǜ嗟臅r間和樂觀的人在一起。）可推知此處是指樂觀的朋友。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Someseecuphalfwhileseecuphalfmorewithpeopleyoubehappythem.（有些人認為他們的杯子是半滿的?；ǜ嗟臅r間和樂觀的人在一起。）可知看到自己的杯子是半滿的人通常是快樂的。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don'tforlongday.Removetasksyour，focustheimportantandsometo。從你的計劃中刪除一些任務(wù)，并留出一些時間來放松，矩陣表表述錯誤，故選A。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)isforschooltotiredstressed.Toyouratschoolmusttowith。為了享受高中生活。）結(jié)合下文，故選B。13．【答案】DADBA【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fourtheach，therebeleastadulttocarethe，在每輛巴士上。）可知文章共介紹了四種規(guī)定。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)In，thestrengthenedtherulesschooltostudentsonwayschool.（2012年，以保證學生上學途中的安全，故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)In，thestrengthenedtherulesschooltostudentsonwayschool.Therulesmuchthanold，政府加強了校車的規(guī)定。新規(guī)定比舊規(guī)定嚴格得多，因為以前校車不夠安全（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thirdschoolarethe，theyaspeedofkm/hhighways60onroads.（第三，它們在高速公路上的速度限制為80公里/小時。）可知校車的速度永遠不能超過80公里/小時。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)In，thestrengthenedtherulesschooltostudentsonwayschool.Therulesmuchthanoldareof，政府加強了校車的規(guī)定。新規(guī)定比舊規(guī)定嚴格得多。）結(jié)合下文，故選A。14．【答案】DACEB【解答】（1）Iscarfavorite？譯為：汽車是你最喜歡的發(fā)明嗎，那么答語應(yīng)為YesorNo。選項D"Yesis.是的。故選：D。（2）Whatdodo？選項A"Iamarepairer.我是一名汽車修理工。故選：A。（3）Whenwasfirstin？譯為：中國第一次發(fā)明紙是什么時候was2000ago.它是兩千年前發(fā)明的。故選：C。（4）WhoismostteacherChina's？譯為：誰是中國歷史上最著名的老師my，itbe。"符合對話邏輯。（5）Whatdothinkmoreinindustry？選項B"Itbeengine，I。"符合對話邏輯。15．【答案】BGDEA【解答】（1）根據(jù)上文How'sit？（過的怎么樣）Hiamabout？（你好。我很好，可知上文是在相互問好，備選句子Igood（我很好）符合語境。（2）根據(jù)上文Canyoumeaboutin？（你能告訴我有關(guān)中國印刷術(shù)的事情嗎），備選句子printingprobablybetweenSuiTang，故選：G。（3）根據(jù)上文printingwasinventedtheanddynasties（印刷術(shù)可能是在隋朝和唐朝之間發(fā)明的），備選句子that'salongago.（那是在很久以前的事）符合語境。（4）根據(jù)下文Itincludesprintingmovableprinting（它包括雕版印刷術(shù)和活字印刷術(shù)），備選句子Theredifferent，故選：E。（5）根據(jù)下文Itbringsoftoexchangesworking，可知上句是：是中國印刷術(shù)的很大幫助ishelpful.（它很有幫助）符合語境。16．【答案】amhaving【解答】have譯為：有。上句是向?qū)Ψ綄で髱椭?，?yīng)該是正在忙著什么而無法幫忙，