廣東省順德區(qū)大良鎮(zhèn)重點達標名校2023-2024學年中考英語模擬試題含答案

廣東省順德區(qū)大良鎮(zhèn)重點達標名校2023-2024學年中考英語模擬試題含答案注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Youdon'thavetoworryaboutme.I'moldenoughtomyself.A．lookafterB．lookforC．lookupD．lookat2、—Couldyoutellme?Imustfindhim.—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Buthewasherejustnow.A．whereTomwas B．whereTomisC．wherecanIfindTom D．wherehasTomgone3、They

theEnglishroleplayfortheshowlastnight.A．willpracticeB．practicedC．is

practicingD．havepracticed4、—Mum,it’stoohot.________Iswiminthelake?—No,you___________.That’stoodangerous!A．Should;can’t B．Need;mustn’t C．Must;needn’t D．Could;mustn’t5、---Oh,dear!Apowercut!---Sorry,Ididn’tknowyou_________thewashingmachine.A．a(chǎn)reusing B．used C．use D．wereusing6、—Dad,IamafraidIcan’tpasstheexam.—Ifyoukeeponstudyinghard,youwillmakeit.A．succeed B．fail C．produce7、—DidEricgotoJack’sbirthdayparty?—No,he____.A．didn’tinviteB．wasn’tinvitedC．isn’tinvitedD．hasn’tinvited8、——Don’t_______late,Mary.Youhaveasingingcompetitiontomorrowmorning.——Ok,dad,I’llgotobedrightnow.A．dressupB．growupC．stayupD．mixup9、____newstudysaysthatgoingto___bedlateisharmfultoourhealth．A．/，/ B．A，/ C．A，the D．The，the10、Asasayinggoes,“______inthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.”Everyoneofusshouldmakeanefforttolearnmoreandbecomecleverer.A．Wisdom B．Wisedom C．WiseⅡ.完形填空11、SirCharlesBaskervilleisfound1withascaredlookonhisface.Thefootprintsofahoundarenearby.Peoplebelievethegiantdogdidthekilling.Anditseemsthedogislookingforitsnext2.ThatiswhatDoctorJamesMortimeris3.SirHenryBaskerville,thenew4ofBaskervilleHallisarrivingfromAmericatoinherit（繼承）SirCharles'fortune.Scaredand5aboutwhattodo,Mortimerturnstothefamousdetective,SherlockHolmes,andhis6partner,DrWatson.TheHoundoftheBaskervilles,byArthurConanDoyle,scaresyouwithitsstoryaboutaghostdog.Peoplethinkthedogis7everymemberoftheBaskervillefamily.Itallstartedmanyyearsearlier.HugoBaskervillewasabadmanwhokidnappedayoungwoman.Butwhenhetriedto8herfromrunningaway,agiantdogkilledhim.NowSirCharles,alsofromtheBaskervillefamily,hasdied9.Peopleareworriedthatthekillerghostdoghas10.SirHenryBaskervilleissaidtobethelastmemberofthefamilyalive.Hereceivesascarynote,tellinghimtoleavetown11it'stoolate.DoctorWatsonfindstherearemanymoresuspectsthanjusttheghostdog.ButofcourseitisthebrightHolmeswho12themystery.Watsontellsthestoryinthebook.Sometimes,someofthewordsheusesaredifficulttounderstand.Butthe13andsuspense（懸念）hebuildsstillmakesthebookveryfunnyand14.Finally,itturnsoutthatthedogisatrainedbigdog15aghostdog.Holmesdiscoversthemurdereratlast.1．A．lonely B．mad C．safe D．dead2．A．victim B．murderer C．survivor D．suspect3．A．proudof B．worriedabout C．a(chǎn)ngrywith D．satisfiedwith4．A．doctor B．master C．servant D．detective5．A．unwilling B．uncertain C．hopeful D．confident6．A．famous B．rich C．patient D．strong7．A．killing B．a(chǎn)rresting C．eating D．carrying8．A．finish B．start C．stop D．a(chǎn)void9．A．secretly B．mysteriously C．patiently D．repeatedly10．A．passed B．replied C．returned D．paid11．A．if B．since C．before D．so12．A．putsout B．a(chǎn)ctsout C．takesout D．worksout13．A．danger B．horror C．mystery D．secret14．A．scary B．boring C．relaxing D．pleasant15．A．infaceof B．inneedof C．becauseof D．insteadofⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。I'magirlfromNigeria.Growingupinahomefullofwatchingandplayingfootball,Ihavegrowntolovethe1．（game）.IwatchmostlyEuropeanfootballandIsupportanEnglishclub2．(call)Arsenal.Therearealotof3．(reason)whyIlovefootball.Nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,nomatterwhatlanguageyouspeak,everyone4．(understand)thegame.Thatiswhyitiscalleda“global（全球的）sport”.Footballis5．veryeasysporttolearnandplay.Lookingfromtheoutside,itmightseemreallyhard,butwhenyoustart6．(learn),itisnotthathard．Footballinvolves（牽涉）aballandahuman.Thereareotherrulesandtechnicalities（技術(shù)性細節(jié)）involved,but,withtime,youwouldbeabletounderstand7．(they).Ihavelearnedsomuchfromfootballthroughouttheyears.Forexample,throughfootball,Iknowlotsofcountriesandcitiesinthem.Iknow8．(place)likeZurich,Leicester,Liverpool,Munich,andShrewsbury.Also，listeningtoexperiencedcommentators（解說員）duringthefootballgameshelpsincreasemyvocabulary（詞匯量）.Thankstoit，IwasabletoscorehigheronmySATexam.9．mySAT,aquestionwasaboutawordIheardacommentatoruseinagametheweekbefore.Tome,footballismorethan10．a(chǎn)sport,itislife.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Weareusedtoseeingplasticallaroundus.Frombagsandbottlestotoysandtoothbrushes,plasticthingsfillourhomes,schools,andoffices.Butwhathappenstothesethingswhenwearefinishedwiththem?IntheUnitedStates,recyclingcentersreceivetonsofplasticeveryday.Expertssaythatdoesnotstopplastictrashfrompollutingthesea.Plasticcanendupintheoceanifthewindblowsitthereorifpeoplelitter.Theoceanisgettingworseeverywhere,"saysCharlesMoore,anexpert.In1997,MooretraveledfromHawaiitoCaliforniabysea.Onthejourney,hediscoveredahuge“island”inthePacificOcean,The“island”wasmostlymadeofplastictrashanditwastwicethesizeofTexas.ItbecameknownastheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Moorehasbeenwatchingthe“island”eversincehefoundit.“It's100timesworsenowthanitwasthen,”hesaid.Allthisplasticintheoceanputsseaanimalsatrisk.Animalscanbecometangled(使纏結(jié))inplastic.Theycanalsotakepiecesofplasticforfoodbymistake.Theplasticmakesthemfeelfull,butthey’renotgettinganygoodfromthat,"saysJambeck,anotherexpert.“Theyusuallystorvetodeath(餓死）.Theplasticproblemdoesn’tjustappearinthePacific.Eachyear,moreandmoreplasticendsupinallofEarth’soceans.Ifwecontinuewithbusinessasusual,saysJambeck,theplasticintheseawilldoublebytheyear2025.Buttherearethingswecandotostopit.JambecksuggestschoosingreusablethingsandpickingproductswithlesspackagingMooresays,“It'severybody'sproblem."Butit'sonewecanallhelpeliminate.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Howplastictrashgoestotheocean..B．Howpeopleproduceplastictrash.C．Howtherecyclingcenterswork.D．Howexpertsprotectthesea.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGreatPacificGarbagePatch?A．ItisnearTexas.B．Itwasformedin1997.C．Itismuchworsethanbefore.D．ItwasdiscoveredbyJambeck.3．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Whatseaanimalseat.B．Plastictrashmakestheseadirty.C．Mostofthetrashintheseaisplastic.D．Howplastictrashinfluencesseaanimals.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A．消耗B．消除C．消磨D．消費5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．PlastictrashB．ThewaterproblemC．SeaanimalsindangerD．PlasticpollutioninoceansB14、ASmartHomeWhenyou’renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?DidIlockthedoor?Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices(裝置),suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenaproblemappears,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessional.However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystemallowitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers(黑客),whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.1．Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough______________.A．electriclights B．mirrortechnologiesC．mobilephones D．shoppingprograms2．Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout_________.A．thestepstousesmartsystemsB．thepricesofsmartprogramsC．theadvantagesofasmarthomeD．thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices3．What’sthewriter’sopinionaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.B．People’slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.C．Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.D．Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.C15、Alittleyoungboylovedfootballwithhisallheart.Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,atallthegames,theyoungboysatonthebenchandhardlyeverhadchancestoplay.Hisfatherwasalwaysstandingtherewithcheering.Henevermissedagame.Thisyoungboywasstillthesmallestoftheclasswhenheenteredhighschool.Buthisfathercontinuedtoencouragehimbutalsomadeitveryclearthathedidnothavetoplayfootballifhedidn’twantto.Buttheboylovedfootballanddecidedto_______Allthoughhighschoolhenevermissedanypracticeoragamebutremainedabench-warmerallfouryears.Hisfaithfulfatherwasalwaysstandingtherewithwordsofencouragementforhim.Whentheyoungsonwenttocollege,hebecameamemberofthefootballteam.Thisyoungathletenevermissedpracticeduringhisfouryearsatcollege,buthenevergottoplayinagame.Itwastheendofhislastfootballseason,andashebegantopractice,badnewscamebytelegram.Hisfatherdiedthatmorning.Afterthreedays,itwastimeforthelastgame.Theyoungmanwenttothecoachandsaid,“Coach,pleaseletmeplay.I’vejustgottoplaytoday.”Feelingsorryforthekid,thecoachagreedfinally.Beforelong,thecoach,theplayersandeveryoneinthestandscouldnotbelievetheireyes.Thislittleunknownathlete,whohadneverplayedbefore,wasdoingeverythingright.Nobodycouldstophim.Heran,hepassed,andatlast,hewon!Hewasreallylikeastar.Helookedatthecoach,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind?”hecontinued,“Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay,andIwantedtoshowhimIcoulddoit!”1．Whydidtheboyalwayssitonthebench?A．Becausehelikedwatchingfootballgames.B．Becausehedidn’tpracticehardenough.C．Becausehehadtostaywithhisfather.D．Becausehewasnotbigandstrongenough.2．Whatdoesthephrase“hanginthere”inparagraph2?A．在那逗留B．堅持到底C．掛在那里D．忍耐一下3．Whenwasthesononafootballteam?A．Beforehewenttoschool.B．Whenhewasattheprimaryschool.C．Whenhewasatthehighschool.D．Whenheasatcollege.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thesonwasthesmallestinhisschool.B．Thesonwasgoodatplayingfootball.C．Thefathersawalltheson’sgames.D．Thecoachbelievedthesonsomuch.5．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Whatafootballplayer!B．Hecouldseemeplay!C．IthinkIcan!D．Letmeplay!D16、AnimalsUnitedAnimalsUnitedisa3DGermancartoonwhichisdirectedbyReinhardKloossandHolgerTappe．Itisastoryaboutanimalsthatgettogethertofindwater．Alongtheirjourney,lotsoffunnythingshappen,andofcourse,theyhavealotofadventures．TheanimalsinthegrasslandsinAfricaarewaitingforthecomingflood．However,thisyear'sflood（洪水）seemstocomelaterthaninotheryears．Theanimalsbecomeupsetandworried．Atthesametime,someanimalsfromotherplacescometothegrasslandstolookforpeace．However,thesituationseemsworsebecausethewaterisbecominglessandless．Sotheydecidetolookfortheriver．Finally,theyfindthereasonwhytheydon'thaveanywatertodrink．Adam（大壩）hasbeensetupsothathumanscanhaveabetterlife．Afteralongfightwithhumans,theylettheworldknowthatanimalsareindanger．Thisfilmisaboutenvironmentalmatters．Thehumansarethebadandtheanimalsarethegood．Thisfilmistogivehumansawarningthattheymustnotdestroythehomesofanimalsordamagenatureinordertoimprovetheirownlife．Humansshouldknowthatanimalsalsohavetheirownworld．1．（小題1）ThestoryofAnimalsUnitedtookplacein_____________．A．AsiaB．AfricaC．AmericaD．Germany2．（小題2）Theanimalsbecomeworried,because_____________．A．theyear'sfloodiscomingB．theywillhavenowatertodrinkC．thereisgoingtobeafightwithhumansD．theirgrasslandsweretakenupbyotheranimals3．（小題3）Alongtheirjourneytolookfortheriver,theanimalsfind_____________．A．humanssetupadamB．theriverisbecomingdryC．a(chǎn)lltheanimalsareindangerD．theworldisgettingwarmer4．（小題4）Humansarewarnednotto_____________．A．damagenatureB．killanyanimalsC．pollutetheenvironmentD．improvetheirownlife5．（小題5）Thestoryofthecartoonfilmmainlytellsus_____________．A．thehumansarebadB．it'sourdutytoprotectanimalsC．humansshouldcareabouttheenvironmentD．humansandanimalscannotliveinpeaceE17、WhenIwasyoung,myfatherusedtogrowcarnations—akindofflowerthatwasred,pinkandwhite.Hetookcareofthemwithmuchloveanddevotion(摯愛).Whenhecamehomefromworkeveryday,hewouldenjoywatchingthem.Andheusedtotellus,“Nooneshouldtouchmyflowers.”O(jiān)neday,myyoungersisterClemence,wholovedDadverymuch,wantedtohelphim.Soshecutthecarnationsfromtheirstems(枝干)onebyoneandarrangedthemontheground.ShebelievedthatDadwouldbeverypleasedtoseethemthatway.WhenMomandIrealizedwhatmysisterhaddone,webecamecompletelyspeechless.However,mysisterdidn’tknowwhynooneshowedheranyappreciation(欣賞).WhenDadcameback,hewentstraighttowatchtheflowersasusual.Seeinghisflowerslyingonthegroundlikedeadanimals,hewassurprisedatfirst.Helookedtowardsthestreettoseeifitwasanyoftheneighbor’schildrenwhocouldhavedoneit.ThenhelookedatMominsilence.FinallyMom,whoalwaystaughtustotellthetruth,said,“Nobadneighborsdidthisgreatjob,onlyyourlovelydaughterClemence.”Dad’sfacechangedintoasmileandthenhesaid,“DoIhavebetterflowersthanmylovelydaughter?”MyyoungersistersmiledandhuggedDadstrongly.1．Howmanykindsofcolorsdocarnationhaveaccordingtothepassage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.2．WhydidClemencecutthecarnationsfromtheirstems?A．Becauseshedidn’tlikethem.B．BecauseDadtoldhertodoso.C．BecauseMumtoldhertodoso.D．Becauseshewantedtohelpherdad.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“speechless”meaninChinese?A．無語的B．傷心的C．驚奇的D．無助的4．Whatdidthefatherfeelafterhearingwhatthemothersaid?A．Angry.B．Excited.C．pleased.D．Sad.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．MyCleverestSisterB．MyDad’sBestFlowerC．MyDad’sCarnationsD．MyHonestMotherF18、ThomasEdison'sinventionshaveshapedtheworld.Readaboutafewoftheminthetimeline.Vote-recorderEdisonthinksthismachinewillhelplawmakersrecordtheirvotesin1875.KinetoscopeThismotion-pictureviewerletspeopleseemovingpicturesforthefirstLightbulbEarlierinventorsmakelightbulbs,butthebulbshaveproblems.Edisoninventsthef