廣西欽州市欽南區(qū)重點達(dá)標(biāo)名校2024屆中考英語仿真試卷含答案

廣西欽州市欽南區(qū)重點達(dá)標(biāo)名校2024屆中考英語仿真試卷含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Wecanbuyalotofthingswithmoney,butitdoesn’talways/br??/happiness.A．bright B．brain C．belong D．bring2、—HowlonghasMr.Brown________?—Sincetwoyearsago.A．cametoJinan B．leftJinanC．startedthisjob D．stayedinthisschool3、Tim,yourroomisamess,please______yourthings.A．putoutB．putawayC．giveoutD．giveaway4、—Whystopwalking,Michelle？—Therearesomanypeoplestandingtherethatwecan’tgo.A．a(chǎn)crossB．throughC．overD．on5、Samisdoingsome________abouttheancientSilkRoad.A．research B．operations C．exercise D．experiments6、--Wechat(微信)reallyinfluencespeople'slife.--_________.Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mostly7、Youshouldgotoseehimsinceheissoseriouslyill.________,heisyourbrother.A．Inall B．Firstofall C．Aboveall D．Afterall8、“Lichun”falls______February4ththisyear.Itisthebeginningofspringandthefirstofthe24solartermsoftheChineselunarcalendar.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．of9、Foryour________,youmustn'tgetoutofthecarinthewildanimalpark.A．choice B．chance C．safety D．mistake10、It’ssaidthat______ofthewateraroundtheworld______polluted.A．twothird;has B．twothirds;haveC．twothird;are D．twothirds;isⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs(網(wǎng))onthewallsandmicerunningaround.People1comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyand2everyday.Hethoughthewasunhappy3poverty(貧窮).Oneday,thepoormandroppedinon4wiseoldmanandaskedhimforadviceabout5hislife.Theoldmangavehimavaseandsaid,“Thisisamagicvase6willbringyou7.Thepoormanlookedatthevase8.Hewondered9avaseinhispoorhouse.10,hedidn’twanttothrowawaysuchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeandputitonthetable.“11notrightforsomething12beautifultobeempty.”Thepooroldmanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thensomeflowers13intoit.Thatmadethevaseeven14.“HowcanIhavethevasenexttoaspiderweb?”hecontinued.Atthis,hestartedtocleanthehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturned15acomfortableplaceimmediately.Theoldmancheeredupandhesuddenlyrealizedwhyhewasunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.1．A．a(chǎn)voidB．a(chǎn)voidsC．a(chǎn)voidedD．haveavoided2．A．sadlyB．sadC．sadnessD．sadder3．A．becauseB．a(chǎn)sC．sinceD．becauseof4．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/5．A．tochangeB．changesC．changedD．changing6．A．/B．thatC．whatD．who7．A．happyB．happierC．happilyD．happiness8．A．insurpriseB．surprisingC．surprisedD．surprise9．A．whywouldheneedB．whywillheneedC．whyhewouldneedD．whyheneeds10．A．ButB．OrC．HoweverD．So11．A．It’sB．ItsC．ItD．Itwas12．A．veryB．suchC．quiteD．so13．A．wereputtingB．wereputC．haveputD．hadput14．A．beautifullyB．beautifulC．morebeautifulD．morebeautifully15．A．inB．intoC．onD．a(chǎn)roundⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不超過3個單詞）Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey’reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let’shavea1．a(chǎn)tsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn’tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit2．(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,3．womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona4．withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit’sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries,it’sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5．,inBritain,it’scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead6．youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused7．(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren’tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey8．(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey9．(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10．(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it’sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”:WheninRome,doasRomansdo.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、JudyisfromEngland.HerfatherworksinChina.JudystudiesatNo.1HighSchool.Itisabigschool.Thereare70teachersintheschoolandtheteachersarenicehere.Therearemanyforeignstudentsinthisschool.TheyarefromEngland,AmericaorJapan.Therearetwosciencelabsandacomputerlabintheschool.Andthereare50classroomsinherschool.Inherclassroom,thereare41desksand40chairs.ThereisaTVinthefrontofherclassroom,butshecanonlywatchTVonMondayafternoons.Thereisabigofficeonthesecondfloor.Judyhasmanyfriendsintheschool.AndJudy’sfavoritesportsisplayingbasketball.AndshelikesKobe.1．HowmanyteachersarethereinJudy’sschool?A．Fifty.B．Sixty.C．Seventy.D．Eighty.2．Thereare____________sciencelabsinJudy’sschool.A．oneB．twoC．threeD．five3．What’sinthefrontofJudy’sclassroom?A．Thereisaflower.B．ThereisaTV.C．Thereisabigpicture.D．Therearesomeapples.4．JudycanwatchTV______________.A．everydayB．onMondayafternoonsC．onMondaymorningsD．onSundayafternoons5．Fromthepassage,whichisNOTtrue?A．JudyisfromEngland.B．JudycanwatchTVonTuesdayafternoons.C．Judylovesbasketball.D．TherearemanyforeignstudentsinJudy’sschool.B14、Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t－asenseofdirection.ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamapwhileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?Scientistssaywe’reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit,weloseit.“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMartland,researchdirectoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”JimMartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsothatitrelatesto(與……有聯(lián)系)thewayyouarefacing.Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree－somethingeasytorecognize.Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.Simplify(簡化)thewayforfindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwellsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.Nowyouwillnevergetlostagain!1．Childrenhavetheabilitytofindthewayaroundwhentheyareyearsold.A．5B．6C．7D．82．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emphasize”meaninthepassage?A．Togivespecialimportancetosomething.B．Toexpressthanksforsomebody.C．Tounderstandorbecomeawareofafact.D．Toadmiresomebody.3．Scientistsbelievethat__________.A．somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirectionB．peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolderC．peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirectionD．everybodyhasasenseofdirectionfrombirth4．Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Aresearchondirection.B．Asenseofdirection.C．People’sabilityoffindingtheway.D．Scientists’researchonskills.C15、I’mtheenginethatkeepsyouworking,andI’mheretosharesomeofmysecrets.Ihave100billionnervecells（神經(jīng)細(xì)胞），soyouneedtoconsiderbeforeyoublame（責(zé)怪）mefornotbeingsofastenough.It’snotreallymyfault:informationtravelsthroughmetoofastandsometimesIcan’tkeepallofit.TheInternetismakingmeweak.Astudyfoundthatyou’vebeenrelyingmoreontheInternet.ThatmeansI’mgoingtoforgetmoreovertime.Scientistshavebeenworriedthatourabilitytothinkisbeinglost.Ingeneral,I’mabouttenpercentlargerinmenthanwomen.Itdoesn’tmakemensmarter.Itjustletsmecontroltheirdifferentbodies.Actually,it’smorecommonforwomentogetangry,butmencan’tfocusonathingwell.Theyusuallyhavelanguagedifficulties.Yourmobilephonescaresme.Anewstudyshowedthatmorethanonehourofmobilephoneusecangetmeintrouble.Mobilephoneradiation（輻射）mightcausemetobeinaworsesituation.Somepartsofmeneversleep.It’simportantforyoutogetagoodnight’ssleep.Sleephelpstoimprovememories.Infact,whenyouareasleep,somepartsofmearestillworkinghardonmyduty.Besides,laughterisreallythebestmedicineforme.Soremembertolaughmoreformybettersituation.1．What’stheresultofdependingtoomuchontheInternet?A．Itwillmakepeoplerememberthingsforalongtime.B．Ithelpspeopletorememberthingsmoreeasily.C．Itmayaffectone’sregularwayofthinking.D．Itmaymakeuslosetheabilitytolearn.2．Comparedwithmen,women______accordingtothepassage.A．a(chǎn)reeasytogetangry B．can’tthinkcarefullyaboutsomethingC．a(chǎn)remuchsmarter D．usuallyhavelanguagedifficulties3．Whycan’tIkeepalltheinformation?A．Becausethereistoomuchinformation.B．Becauseinformationtravelstoofast.C．BecauseIcanhardlywork.D．BecauseIamlazy.4．Whatcanyoudotomake“me”workbetter?A．Getashortersleepeverynight.B．Blame“me”fornotbeingfastenough.C．Use“me”moreinsteadoftheInternet.D．Useamobilephoneforonehoureachday.5．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Mencanpaycloseattentiontoathing.B．Atnight,“I”cancompletelysleepandstopworking.C．It’sclearthat“I”shouldtakemedicinetoworkbetter.D．Mobilephoneradiationmaybringseriousproblemsto“me”.D16、Wildanimalsareourfriends，butmanyofthemaregettingfewerandfewer．Weshouldtrytoprotectthem．Thefouranimalsbelowarenowindanger．TibetanAntelopesTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）aremedium-sizedanimals．Theymainlyfeedongrass．Theyareusuallyfoundingroupsofabout2．Theyarekilledfortheirwool，whichiswarm，softandfineandcanbemadeintoexpensiveclothes．Althoughpeoplecangetthewoolwithoutkillingtheanimals，peoplesimplykillthembeforetakingthewoo2．Thenumberofthemisdroppingyearbyyear．Therearelessthan75，000Tibetanantelopesleftinthewild，downfromamillion50yearsago．GoldenMonkeysGoldenmonkeysaremainlyfoundinSichuan，Gansu，ShanxiprovinceandShennongjiamountainousareaofHubeiProvince．Goldenmonkeyshavegolden—orangefur．Theymovearoundinthedaytime，usuallyingroupsofasmanyasl00to20heads，or2to30heads．Theyfeedonfruitsandyoungleavesofbamboos．Butpeoplearedestroyingtheenvironmentwheretheylive．Treesandbamboosaredisappearin9，sogoldenmonkeyshavelessandlesstoeat．ElephantsElephantsareverybigandstrong．Theyarebiggerthananyotheranimalonland．Theyaregreyandhavelongtrunksandtusks．Theyhave-pooreyesight，butverygoodhearingandsmell．Theycanliftheavythingsandbreakdownbranches．Theydonotleavethegroupuntiltheyareaboutl2yearsold．Now，thereareveryfewelephantsintheworld．Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerbecausetheirlivingareasareusedforfarming．Also，peoplehuntthemfortheirtusks．WolvesWolvesarenotverybig．Theyhavegreyfur．Wolveshaveverygoodeyesight，hearingandsmell．Wolves’foodisvarious．Theyeatanimals，insectsandsnails．Theyarefriendlytoeachotherandneverattackpeople．Theydonotkillforfun．Wolvesareindanger，too．Theyarelosingtheirlivingareasbecausepeoplecutdownforests．Soontheywillhavenohomeorfood．3．Tibetanantelopesusuallyliveingroupsofabout．A．2B．30C．200D．204．Whichofthefollowinganimalsarethebiggestonland?A．Wolves．B．Elephants．C．Goldenmonkeys．D．Tibetanantelopes．5．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutgoldenmonkeysisNOTtrue?A．Goldenmonkeysmoveaboutinlargegroups．B．Peoplehuntgoldenmonkeysfortheirgoldenfurs．C．GoldenmonkeysdonotcomeOutforfoodatnight．D．Goldenmonkeysdonoteattheleavesoftrees，butthefruitstheygrow．6．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHT?A．PeoplearedestroyingtheenvironmentwhereTibetanantelopeslive．B．Wolvesarefriendlytoeachotherandtheyneverattackpeople．C．Elephantshavegoodeyesight，butverypoorhearingandsmell．D．Therearelessthan7，500Tibetanantelopesleftinthewildnow．7．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．AnimalsinthezooB．HowtohuntwildanimalsC．WildanimalsindangerD．HowtotraintheanimalsE17、AfterarrivinginNewJersey,US,foraone-yearculturalexchangeprogram,InoticedthatmanylocalpeopleloveChineseculture.Ifeltlikesharingourculturewiththem.Asoneofthe13th-generationdisciplesofChen-styletaichi,Isetupataichiclubforlocalprimarystudents.Mytaichiprogramlastedfor10weeks,withclassestakingplaceeveryTuesday.Ihavebeeninseveralculturalexchangeprogramsbefore,butIhaven’treallyworkedwithlittlekids.Itwasalittleintimidatingformeatfirst.Kidsareextremelynoisyandactive.Itwaschallengingenoughjusttotakecontroloftheclass.Inthebeginning,wecouldonlygooverafewgesturesduringeachclass,asIspentmostofmytimeworkingonclassdiscipline(紀(jì)律).However,astheclasswenton,wegrewmoreandmorefamiliarwitheachother.Slowly,Ifoundthefunandsenseofachievementthatliesunderthekids’nervousnessandtiredness.Watchingthekidslearntaichiundermyinstructionwasexciting.Nothingmademehappierthanseeingtheirsmilesafterlearninganewgesture.Witheachpunch,kickandstretch,Icouldsensetheirprogressandtheirinterestinlearning.Theyaskedmemanyquestionsabouttaichi.Thisexperiencealsoimprovedmyleadership.Irealizedthatitwasimportanttounitethewholeclassandencouragekidstohelponeanotherwhentheymeetdifficulties.Iwilltrymybesttospreadtaichiculturehere.1．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A．Theauthorisgoodattaichi.B．Foreignershavenointerestintaichi.C．TherearemanytaichiclubsinNewJersey.D．TheauthorwenttoNewJerseymanyyearsago.2．Whatwasthebiggestchallengefortheauthorwhileteachingprimaryschoolstudents?A．Theagegap.B．Languageability.C．Classdiscipline.D．Culturaldifferences.3．Thethirdparagraphmainlydescribes_____.A．whattheauthortaughtB．thedifficultiesthattheauthormetC．whattheauthorgainedthroughteachingD．whytheauthordecidedtoteachkidstaichi4．Theauthorthoughtthathisexperiencewas_____.A．Intimidating.B．Terrible.C．Boring.D．Meaningful.F18、“Whydobirdssing?”Iaskedagroupofchildren.“Toattractmetes(配偶)!”answeredaboy.A4-year-oldgirladdedshyly,“birdssingbecausetheyarehappy,andtheywanttomakeushappy,too.”Ithinkbothanswersareprobablytrueinaway.Ifbirdssinghappily,itshowsallisgoodintheforest:nopredators(捕食者)arepresent,andthebirdscanfeed,singanddootherbirdthings.Thesoundofarelaxedrobin(知更鳥)singingiseasytounderstandbecauseitmakesusfeelthiswaytoo—it’sasoundthatliftsourownheartswhenwehearit.Whathappenswhenapredatorcomesintotheirareas?Thenearbybirdsquicklygiveanalarm(警報)call,ashortsoundthatwarns,“Dangeriscoming!”O(jiān)nhearingthesound,theotherbirdsstopsingingandflyaway,thedeerlifttheirheadsandstopmovingandtherabbitsrunintothebushes.Suddenly,theforestbecomessilent.Whenhumanswalkthroughthewoodsinahurryorwhiletalkingwithafriend,wedon’tseemuchwildlife.Wemaythinkthattherearen’tmanyanimalslivingthere,butmorelikely,theyknowwearecomingandhideminutesbeforeourarrival.Butifwelearntoavoidsettingoffalarms,wecanseemanymorewildanimalswithoutfrighteningthem.Topractice,findaplaceinaparkandsitquietlyforanhour.Takenotesasthebirdsbegintorelaxandsingagain.WhenIdothis,Iamalwayssurprisedatthewonderfulthinganimalswilldowhenhumansstaystill(不動的)longenough.1．Inthewriter’sopinion,thechildren’sanswerstohisquestionare.A．funnyB．interestingC．honestD．reasonable2．Whycan’tweseemuchwildlifeinthewoodsfromthispassage?A．Becausewehavesetoffalarms.B．Becausewefailtogivewarnings.C．Becausewecomeatthewrongtime.D．Becausefewanimalslivethere.3．Thepurposeofthelas