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天津市河北區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題閱卷人一、單項(xiàng)填空(每小題1分,共15分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。得分1.Davidwas____famousAmericansingerin____1960s.A.不填;a B.the;a C.a(chǎn);不填 D.a(chǎn);the2.Ican'tplaythepiano.Hecan't____.A.a(chǎn)lso B.either C.too D.so3.Bettywasvery____whenshemetherfavoritemoviestars.A.excited B.bored C.strict D.modern4.Mary'slittlebrotherislovely.Ilike____verymuch.A.her B.you C.it D.him5.Lindareceivedagiftfromherdaughter____InternationalWomen'sDay.A.in B.a(chǎn)t C.on D.for6.____mebeforeyoucomeandI'llmeetyouattheairport.A.Call B.Calling C.Tocall D.Called7.Wewill____ourtourataboutfiveintheafternoonandthenreturnhome.A.a(chǎn)rrive B.believe C.notice D.finish8.Jackoftengoestoschoolbybike,buthe____toschoolyesterday.A.walk B.walks C.walked D.walking9.WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglish____ofplaysandpoems.A.a(chǎn)ctor B.writer C.president D.tourist10.—____willyoustayinTianjin?—I'llstayhereforaweek.A.Howfar B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howlong11.—Didyoucomeherebybusorbycar?—____A.Yes,Icameherebybus. B.No,Icameherebycar.C.Icameherebybus. D.No,Icameherebytaxi.12.Iwantto____aboutMozartontheInternet,becauseI'mwritingabouthimformyEnglishclass.A.findout B.goup C.lookfor D.geton13.—____funnystoryitis!—Yes.Iloveitverymuch.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa14.Joeisoneofmybestfriends.Ioftenlookforward____him.A.tosee B.seeing C.saw D.toseeing15.—Whynotgoswimmingwithus,Jimmy?—____Iloveswimmingverymuch.A.Givemeabreak! B.Don'tbesilly!C.That'sagoodidea! D.Idon'tbelieveit!閱卷人二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)得分閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Peopleusebodylanguagetosendmessages16.eachother.Itisvery17.becauseitcanhelppeoplemakethemselveseasilyunderstoodwhentalkingwithothers.Differentcountrieshavedifferentbodylanguage.Forexample,insomecountries,people18.tosaygoodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece,wavingisnotatallpolite!Infact,it'svery19..InRussiaandFrance,peoplekisseachotherwhentheymeet,butmeninChinaorAustraliashakehandsinstead(替代)20..SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarm21.theytalktoyou,soyoucan'tmoveaway!22.inBritainmanypeopledon'tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.PeopleintheMiddleEastlikestanding23.eachotherwhentheyaretalking,butNorthAmericansmustkeepadistance(距離)whentheyaretalking.Theyneedmorepersonalspace.Whenyouareinaforeigncountry,itisveryimportantto24.thecustoms(習(xí)俗).Itwillhelpyoucommunicatewithpeopleandmakeyourstaytheremuchmore25.a(chǎn)ndpleasant.16.A.to B.for C.with D.through17.A.helpful B.difficult C.easy D.useless18.A.nod B.wave C.touch D.push19.A.nice B.friendly C.rude D.clear20.A.kissing B.hugging C.leaving D.touching21.A.when B.why C.where D.how22.A.And B.Because C.So D.But23.A.farfrom B.closetoC.infrontof D.oppositeto24.A.give B.tell C.know D.hear25.A.important B.difficult C.comfortable D.famous閱卷人三、閱讀理解,閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(本大題共15小題,41—45小題,每小題2分;46—55小題,每小題1分,共20分)得分閱讀理解DearJohn,Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.Iamgladthatyouenjoyedyourholidaywithus.WealsoenjoyedhavingyouandBettyhere.Ihopethatyouwillbothbeabletocomeagainnextyear.Aweekisnotreallylongenough,isit?Ifyourschoolhasafive﹣weekholidaynextyear,perhapsyou'llbeabletostaywithusfortwoorthreeweeks.TomandAnnwillbeveryhappytoo.Ihavebeenbacktoschoolforthreeweeksnow.Itfeelslikethreemonths!Iexpect(期望)thatyouarebothworkingveryhardnowsince(因?yàn)椋﹜ouareinGradeSeven.IshallworkhardnextyearwhenIaminGradeSeven.TomandAnnwillbeinGradeSeventwoyearslater.Hopefully(分?jǐn)?shù))atschool.TomandAnnwentforapicnicyesterday,butIdidn'tgowiththembecauseIcutmyfootandIcouldn'twalkverywell.Theywenttoanislandandenjoyedthemselvesthere.Doyoustillremembertheisland?That'swhereallofusspentthelastdayofourholiday.Tom,AnnandIsendourbestwishestoyouandBetty.Wehopetoseeyousoon.Yourssincerely,Michael26.WhostayedwithMichaelfortheholiday?①John②Betty③Tom④AnnA.①② B.③④ C.①②③ D.①②③④27.Howlongdidtheyspendtheholidaytogether?A.Foroneweek. B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks. D.Forfiveweeks.28.WhatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.Michael'steacherisverystrictwiththestudents.B.Michaelishappywithhisschoolmarks.C.Michaeldoesn'tlikestudying.D.Michaelalwaysworksveryhard.29.WhichgradeisMichaelinnow?A.GradeFive. B.GradeSix.C.GradeSeven. D.Wedon'tknow.30.Whydidn'tMichaelgototheislandforthepicnic?A.Becausehecuthisfoot.B.Becausehewenttoschool.C.Becausehedidn'tliketheisland.D.Becausetheweatherwasbadthatday.閱讀理解FreeAppsforLearningEnglishAreyoulookingforsomethingthatcanhelpyouimprove(提高)yourEnglish?HerearesomefreeappstohelpyoulearnEnglish.SpeakingPalSpeakingPalisoneofthebestappsforEnglishlearnerstospeakmore.UserscantalkwiththousandsofpeoplefromEnglish﹣speakingcountries.Inshort,itcanhelpyoulearnEnglishwellandspeakmore.SpellingCheckerWritinginEnglishisoftenmuchmoredifficultforthelearners.Youmaymakealotofspellingmistakes(錯(cuò)誤).Ifyoudon'twantthistohappen,youshouldtryitandcorrectyourEnglishspellingeasily.English﹣learningVideoInEnglish﹣learningVideo,you'llfindtwothousandbestvideosoffered(提供)ontopicssuchasEnglishfoodandcultureKoboReadingThefreetop﹣popularKoboReadingappgivesyoutherighttoKobo'se﹣bookstorewithfourmillion(百萬)e﹣booksandmagazines.Millionsofreadersworldwidecanreadeasilyonthemobilephoneorcomputer.31.WhocanyouspeakwithinSpeakingPal?A.Personalcomputers.B.Millionsofreadersworldwide.C.FreeusersofSpellingChecker.D.PeoplefromEnglish﹣speakingcountries.32.Whatcanyouusetohelpyouwithyourwriting?A.SpeakingPal. B.SpellingChecker.C.English﹣learningVideo. D.KoboReading.33.Youcanimproveyour____skillsinEnglish﹣learningVideo.A.listening B.writing C.reading D.spelling34.Howmanye﹣booksandmagazinescanyoureadinKobo'se﹣bookstore?A.Twothousand. B.Twomillion.C.Threemillion. D.Fourmillion.35.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThereasonsoflearningEnglish.B.SomeAppsforlearningEnglish.C.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.D.ThebestwaysoflearningEnglish.閱讀理解MarkTwainwasagreatAmericanwriter.Hewasalsofamousforhishumour(幽默).Manypeopleenjoyedtalkingwithhimbecausehelikedtellinginterestingstoriestomakethemlaughallthetime.OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoes(蚊子)inthetownandtoldhimthathe'dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwavedhishandandsaid(親戚)ofmine.Idon'tthinktheywillcometovisitme."Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Somevisitorscametohishotel.Theywentintohisroomandquiteafewmosquitoesflewaboutthem.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat."I'mverysorry.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown,"oneofthemsaidtohim.MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,"Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknewmyroomnumber.Theydidn'tcomeintothewrongroom."Whathesaidmadethewaitersandhisvisitorslaughheartily.ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweretryingtodrivethemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.36.ManypeopleenjoyedtalkingwithMarkTwainbecause____.A.hewashelpful B.helaughedallthetimeC.hewasawriter D.helikedtellingfunnystories37.ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetownto____.A.enjoyatripthere B.visitoneofhisfriendsC.seeoneofhisrelatives D.dosomethingforhiswriting38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto?A.Thehotelwastoosmall.B.Theroomwasnotveryclean.C.Thereweretoomanymosquitoes.D.Thewaitersdidsomethingwrong.39.Fromthestoryweknow____.A.MarkTwainhadagoodrestthatnightB.MarkTwaindroveawayallthemosquitoesC.thewaitersdidn'tlookafterMarkTwainwellD.therewerenomosquitoesinthehotelanylonger40.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMarkTwain?A.Cleverandstrict. B.Humorousandkind.C.Sillyanddifficult. D.Unfriendlyandrude.閱卷人四、補(bǔ)全對話(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)得分根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)A:Excuseme.Ineedtogotothepostoffice.41.B:Thepostoffice?It'snearthebookshop,butit'salittlefarfromhere.A:42.B:Letmesee.It'saboutfivekilometersaway.Youcangotherebybus.A:43.B:YoucantaketheNo.22bus.A:44.B:Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthetrafficlights.45.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You'rewelcome.A.Isthereabookshopnearhere?B.Thenyoucanseeitonyourleft.C.Howfarisitfromhere?D.Whereisthebusstop?E.Iwanttobuysomebooksthere.F.Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?G.WhichbuscanItake?閱卷人五、完成句子,根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)。得分46.托尼的妹妹正在達(dá)爾文小學(xué)就讀。Tony'ssisterisstudyinginDarwinnow.47.金鳳花姑娘端起了那個(gè)特別大的碗,但她不喜歡。Goldilockstheverybigbowl,butshedidn'tlikeit.48.用手指人是不禮貌的。It'snotpolitetopeople.49.10月1日是我們的國慶節(jié)。October1stisour.50.老約翰?施特勞斯以他的舞曲而聞名。JohannStrausstheelderisfamousforhis.閱卷人六、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)得分閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。It'sinterestingtotravelaroundtheworld.Tomakeourtripmorepleasant,weshouldlearnaboutdifferentcustomsindifferentcountries.SingaporeStandontheleftwhenyoutakeanescalator(自動(dòng)扶梯).Don'tchewgumhere.BecausepeopleinSingaporehopetokeepthecountryclean.Also,wecan'tbringgumintoSingapore.JapanTakeoffyourshoesbeforeyougointotheJapanesehome.Becausetheydon'twanttheirfloortobeverydirty.Putyourchopsticksbesideyourbowl,notinyourricebowl.AmericaWeneedtogivetips(小費(fèi))towaitersintherestaurantsandtaxidrivers.Don'taskquestionslike"Howoldareyou?"or"Howmuchdoyoumake?"Becauseit'snotpolite.SpainIt'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.PeopleinSpainhavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntil9:00pm.EnglandMakesuretostandinalineandwaityourturn.It'simportanttorespect(尊重)lineshere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather,whichisafavoritetopicofconversationwiththeBritish.51.WhenwetakeanescalatorinSingapore,weshouldstand.52.WhenwevisitaJapanesefriend,weshouldbeforegoingintotheroom.53.WeneedtotowaitersandtaxidriversinAmerica.54.YouhadbetterhaveintheafternoonifyourfriendinSpaininvitesyoufordinnerbecausepeopletherehavedinnerverylate.55.Youhavetoandwaityourturnbecauseit'simportanttorespectlinesinEngland.閱卷人七、綜合填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)得分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Inmodernsociety(社會(huì)),peoplearegettingbusierandbusier.Itseemsthateveryoneisinah56..Afteralongandtiringday,whatdopeopleoftendotorelaxthemselves?Beingimmersed(沉浸)inmusicisagoodway.Somepeoplelikelisteningt57.music.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic.Someyoungpeoplearethef58.ofrockmusic.Theythinkit'sexciting.Butsomepeoplecan'tstand(忍受)rockmusic.Theyfeelthatthedrumsinitaretoon59..Theylikeclassicalmusicwrittenbyfamousm60.suchasMozartandStrauss.Theywrotemanyp61.ofwonderfulmusic.O62.enjoyplayingmusicalinstruments(樂器).Theyplaythepiano,theguitar,theyforget(忘記)alltheunpleasant(使人不愉快的)Therearealsosomepeoplewhoaregoodats63.,fortheyhavegoodvoices.Theylovesingingb64.itcanmakethemhappy.Allinall,musiccanhelppeopler65..閱卷人八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共10分)得分66.假如你是李華,你的英國筆友John想讓你給他介紹一位中國音樂家。請你根據(jù)以下提示,給John寫一封電子郵件
(1)冼星海是最偉大的古典與傳統(tǒng)音樂作曲家之一,被稱為"人民音樂家"。
(2)冼星海于1905年6月13日出生,于1945年10月30日逝世。
(3)1939年,冼星海只用幾天就寫出歌曲《黃河大合唱》,并因此而聞名。
(4)冼星海用傳統(tǒng)的中國音樂來寫歌。他的歌曲至今仍很受歡迎。
(5)你認(rèn)為……參考詞匯:《黃河大合唱》TheYellowRiver要求:詞數(shù):80詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。要點(diǎn)齊全,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。DearJohn,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutYours,LiHua
答案解析部分1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:大衛(wèi)是20世紀(jì)60年代著名的美國歌手。a用于以輔音音素發(fā)音的單詞前;the表示特指。根據(jù)空格后singer,歌手,單數(shù)名詞,此處沒有特指,且famous是以輔音音素發(fā)音的單詞,應(yīng)用a修飾。介詞短語inthe1960s,在20世紀(jì)60年代,可知此處應(yīng)用the,故選D。
【點(diǎn)評】考查冠詞,注意識(shí)記不定冠詞a和the的用法。2.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我不會(huì)彈鋼琴。他也不會(huì)。A:also也,用于肯定句句中;B:either也,用于否定句和疑問句中;C:too也,用于肯定句句末;D:so所以。根據(jù)句子Ican'tplaythepiano.我不會(huì)彈鋼琴??芍颂幨侵肝乙膊粫?huì),句子為否定句,位于句末,應(yīng)用either,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查副詞辨析,注意識(shí)記副詞either的用法。3.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)貝蒂遇到她最喜歡的電影明星時(shí),她非常興奮。A:excited激動(dòng)的;B:bored無聊的;C:strict嚴(yán)肅的;D:modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)句子whenshemetherfavoritemoviestars.當(dāng)她遇到她最喜歡的電影明星時(shí)。可知遇到喜歡的電影明星應(yīng)是激動(dòng)的,應(yīng)用excited,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞辨析,注意識(shí)記形容詞excited的用法。4.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:瑪麗的小弟弟很可愛。我非常喜歡他。A:her她;B:you你;C:it它;D:him他。根據(jù)句子Mary'slittlebrotherislovely.瑪麗的小弟弟很可愛??芍颂幨侵负芟矚g小弟弟,like為動(dòng)詞,后加賓語成分,應(yīng)用him,故選D。
【點(diǎn)評】考查代詞辨析,注意識(shí)記代詞him的用法。5.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:琳達(dá)在國際婦女節(jié)那天收到了她女兒送的禮物。A:in在,用于年,月,季節(jié)前;B:at在,用于具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)前;C:on用于具體的某一天;D:for后加一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)空格后InternationalWomen'sDay,國際婦女節(jié),可知具體的某一天應(yīng)用介詞on,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析,注意識(shí)記介詞on的用法。6.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你來之前給我打個(gè)電話,我去機(jī)場接你。A:Call打電話,動(dòng)詞原形;B:Calling現(xiàn)在分詞;C:Tocall不定式;D:Called過去式。根據(jù)句子andI'llmeetyouattheairport.我會(huì)去機(jī)場接你。祈使句+and+簡單句,祈使句應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形開頭,可知此處應(yīng)用Call,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查祈使句,注意識(shí)記祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭的用法。7.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我們將在下午五點(diǎn)左右結(jié)束我們的旅行,然后回家。A:arrive到達(dá);B:believe相信;C:notice通知;D:finish結(jié)束。根據(jù)空格后andthenreturnhome,然后回家,可知此處是指我們在五點(diǎn)結(jié)束了旅行,應(yīng)用finish,故選D。
【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞辨析,注意識(shí)記動(dòng)詞finish的用法。8.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:杰克經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué),但他昨天走路去上學(xué)。A:walk走路,動(dòng)詞原形;B:walks動(dòng)詞的三單形式;C:walked過去式;D:walking現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)空格后yesterday,昨天,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),此處應(yīng)用過去式,應(yīng)用walked,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),注意識(shí)記過去式walked的用法。9.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:威廉·莎士比亞是英國著名的戲劇和詩歌作家。A:actor演員;B:writer作家;C:president總統(tǒng);D:tourist游客。根據(jù)主語WilliamShakespeare,威廉·莎士比亞,結(jié)合常識(shí),可知威廉·莎士比亞是戲劇和詩歌作家,應(yīng)用writer,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞辨析,注意識(shí)記常識(shí)以及名詞writer的用法。10.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你要在天津待多久?——我將在這里待一個(gè)星期。A:Howfar多遠(yuǎn);B:Howmuch多少錢;C:Howmany多少;D:Howlong多久。根據(jù)答句I'llstayhereforaweek.我將在這里待一個(gè)星期。可知此處應(yīng)詢問你要待多久,應(yīng)用Howlong提問一段時(shí)間,故選D。
【點(diǎn)評】考查疑問詞辨析,注意識(shí)記Howlong的用法。11.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你是坐公共汽車來的還是開車來的?——我是坐公共汽車來的。A:Yes,Icameherebybus是的,我是坐公共汽車來的;B:No,Icameherebycar不,我是開車來的;C:Icameherebybus我是坐公共汽車來的。D:No,Icameherebytaxi我是坐公共汽車來的。根據(jù)句子Didyoucomeherebybusorbycar?你是坐公共汽車來的還是開車來的?可知答句應(yīng)二者選其一,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),只有選項(xiàng)C符合題意,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查情景交際,根據(jù)情景描述,判斷出題目所要求的回答方式和語言表達(dá)的正式程度,注意二者選其一的句式用法。12.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我想在網(wǎng)上找到關(guān)于莫扎特的信息,因?yàn)槲乙獮槲业挠⒄Z課寫關(guān)于他的文章。A:findout查找;B:goup上升;C:lookfor尋找;D:geton相處得好。根據(jù)句子becauseI'mwritingabouthimformyEnglishclass.因?yàn)槲乙獮槲业挠⒄Z課寫關(guān)于他的文章。可知此處是指在網(wǎng)上找莫扎特的信息,應(yīng)用findout,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析,注意識(shí)記動(dòng)詞短語findout的用法。13.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——這是一個(gè)有趣的故事!——是的。我非常喜歡它。分析句子為感嘆句,句式為What+形容詞+名詞+主謂!How+形容詞/副詞+主謂!根據(jù)空格后funnystory為形容詞+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu),且story為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,應(yīng)用Whata修飾,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查感嘆句,注意識(shí)記感嘆句What+形容詞+名詞+主謂和How+形容詞/副詞+主謂的用法。14.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:喬是我最好的朋友之一。我常常盼望著見到他。A:tosee看見,不定式;B:seeing現(xiàn)在分詞;C:saw過去式;D:toseeing介詞+動(dòng)名詞。固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth,期待做某事,此處是指期待見到他,應(yīng)用toseeing,故選D。
【點(diǎn)評】考查固定搭配,注意識(shí)記lookforwardtodoingsth的用法。15.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——吉米,為什么不和我們一起去游泳呢?——好主意!我非常喜歡游泳。A:Givemeabreak!饒了我吧!B:Don'tbesilly!別傻了!C:That'sagoodidea!好主意!D:Idon'tbelieveit!我不相信!根據(jù)問句Whynotgoswimmingwithus,Jimmy?吉米,為什么不和我們一起去游泳呢?可知此處在提出建議,可知此處應(yīng)回答好的方面,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)表示好主意,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查情景交際,注意根據(jù)不同的語境,選出正確答案【答案】16.A;17.A;18.B;19.C;20.A;21.A;22.D;23.B;24.C;25.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了不同國家打招呼的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。
【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。16.句意:人們用肢體語言向彼此傳遞信息。A:to給;B:for為了;C:with和;D:through通過。固定搭配sendmessagestosb,給某人發(fā)送信息,此處是指給彼此發(fā)送信息,應(yīng)用介詞to,故選A。17.句意:這是非常有用的,因?yàn)樗梢詭椭藗冊谂c他人交談時(shí)使自己容易被理解。A:helpful有幫助的;B:difficult困難的;C:easy容易的;D:useless無用的。根據(jù)空格后becauseitcanhelppeoplemakethemselveseasilyunderstood.因?yàn)樗梢詭椭藗兪棺约喝菀妆焕斫???芍颂幨侵杆欠浅S袔椭?,?yīng)用helpful,故選A。18.句意:例如,在一些國家,人們揮手告別。A:nod點(diǎn)頭;B:wave揮手;C:touch接觸;D:push推。根據(jù)下文InGreece,wavingisnotatallpolite!在希臘,揮手一點(diǎn)也不禮貌!可知此處是指人們揮手告別,應(yīng)用wave,故選B。19.句意:事實(shí)上,這是非常粗魯?shù)?。A:nice好的;B:friendly友好的;C:rude粗魯?shù)模籇:clear清楚的。根據(jù)上文InGreece,wavingisnotatallpolite!在希臘,揮手一點(diǎn)也不禮貌!可知此處是指這是粗魯?shù)模瑧?yīng)用rude,故選C。20.句意:在俄羅斯和法國,人們見面時(shí)親吻對方,但在中國和澳大利亞,男人握手而不是親吻。A:kissing親吻;B:hugging擁抱;C:leaving離開;D:touching接觸。根據(jù)上文InRussiaandFrance,peoplekisseachotherwhentheymeet.在俄羅斯和法國,人們見面時(shí)互相親吻??芍颂幨侵改腥宋帐执嬗H吻,應(yīng)用kissing,故選A。21.句意:南美人跟你說話的時(shí)候有時(shí)會(huì)挽著你的胳膊,這樣你就挪不開了!A:when什么時(shí)候;B:why為什么;C:where在哪里;D:how怎么樣。根據(jù)句子SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarm.南美人有時(shí)會(huì)挽著你的胳膊??芍颂幨侵府?dāng)他們和你交談時(shí),應(yīng)用when,故選A。22.句意:但在英國,許多人根本不喜歡別人碰他們。A:And和;B:Because因?yàn)椋籆:So所以;D:But但是。根據(jù)句子inBritainmanypeopledon'tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.在英國,許多人根本不喜歡別人碰他們??芍颂幣c上文情況相反,應(yīng)用But表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選D。23.句意:中東人在交談時(shí)喜歡站得很近,但北美人在交談時(shí)必須保持距離。A:farfromB:closeto靠近;C:infrontof在前面;D:oppositeto在相對。根據(jù)下文butNorthAmericansmustkeepadistance(距離)whentheyaretalking.但北美人在交談時(shí)必須保持距離。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,可知此處是指中東人喜歡站得近,應(yīng)用closeto,故選B。24.句意:當(dāng)你在國外時(shí),了解風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是很重要的。A:give給;B:tell告訴;C:know知道;D:hear聽見。根據(jù)下文Itwillhelpyoucommunicatewithpeopleandmakeyourstaythere.它將幫助你與人交流,并使你在那里逗留??芍颂幨侵噶私怙L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣很重要,應(yīng)用know,故選C。25.句意:它將幫助你與人交流,使你在那里待得更加舒適和愉快。A:important重要的;B:difficult困難的;C:comfortable舒服的;D:famous著名的。根據(jù)上文Itwillhelpyoucommunicatewithpeopleandmakeyourstaythere.它將幫助你與人交流,并使你在那里逗留??芍颂幨侵复酶邮娣陀淇?,應(yīng)用comfortable,故選C?!敬鸢浮?6.D27.A28.C29.B30.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了邁克爾給約翰的一封信。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,細(xì)節(jié)理解題首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞,在文中尋找信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)句子Iamgladthatyouenjoyedyourholidaywithus.WealsoenjoyedhavingyouandBettyhere.我很高興你和我們一起度過了愉快的假期。我們也很高興你和貝蒂能來。以及TomandAnnwillbeveryhappytoo.湯姆和安也會(huì)很高興的??芍s翰、貝蒂、安和邁克爾一起度假,故選D。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)句子Aweekisnotreallylongenough,isit?一個(gè)星期真的不夠長,是嗎?可知他們一起度假一周,故選A。28.推理判斷題,根據(jù)句子Ihavebeenbacktoschoolforthreeweeksnow.Itfeelslikethreemonths!我已經(jīng)回到學(xué)校三個(gè)星期了。感覺就像三個(gè)月!可推知邁克爾不喜歡學(xué)習(xí),故選C。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)句子IshallworkhardnextyearwhenIaminGradeSeven.明年當(dāng)我上七年級的時(shí)候,我將努力學(xué)習(xí)??芍~克爾現(xiàn)在是六年級,故選B。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)句子TomandAnnwentforapicnicyesterday,butIdidn'tgowiththembecauseIcutmyfootandIcouldn'twalkverywell.湯姆和安昨天去野餐,但我沒有和他們一起去,因?yàn)槲业哪_割傷了,走不太好??芍~克爾沒有和他們一起去,因?yàn)樗哪_割傷了,故選A?!敬鸢浮?1.D32.B33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了幾款免費(fèi)的學(xué)習(xí)英語的應(yīng)用程序。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,細(xì)節(jié)理解題首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞,在文中尋找信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)句子UserscantalkwiththousandsofpeoplefromEnglish﹣speakingcountries.用戶可以與來自英語國家的數(shù)千人交談??芍诳谡Z伙伴中你可以和來自英語國家的人說話,故選D。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)句子WritinginEnglishisoftenmuchmoredifficultforthelearners.Youmaymakealotofspellingmistakes(錯(cuò)誤).Ifyoudon'twantthistohappen,youshouldtryitandcorrectyourEnglishspellingeasily.對于學(xué)習(xí)者來說,用英語寫作往往要困難得多。你可能會(huì)犯很多拼寫錯(cuò)誤。如果你不想發(fā)生這種情況,你應(yīng)該試著輕松地糾正你的英語拼寫??芍憧梢杂檬财磳憴z查器幫助你的寫作,故選B。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)句子InEnglish﹣learningVideo,you'llfindtwothousandbestvideosoffered(提供)ontopicssuchasEnglishfoodandculture.在英語學(xué)習(xí)視頻中,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)2000個(gè)關(guān)于英國食物和文化等主題的最佳視頻。可知你可以在英語學(xué)習(xí)視頻中提高聽力,故選A。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)句子Thefreetop﹣popularKoboReadingappgivesyoutherighttoKobo'se﹣bookstorewithfourmillion(百萬)e﹣booksandmagazines.免費(fèi)的最受歡迎的Kobo閱讀應(yīng)用程序讓您有權(quán)使用Kobo的電子書商店,其中有400萬本電子書和雜志??芍隳茉贙obo的電子書商店里讀到400萬本電子書和雜志,故選D。35.主旨大意題,根據(jù)句子FreeAppsforLearningEnglish.學(xué)習(xí)英語的免費(fèi)應(yīng)用程序。結(jié)合下文,可知本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英語的免費(fèi)應(yīng)用程序,故選B?!敬鸢浮?6.D37.D38.C39.A40.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一位著名的美國作家馬克·吐溫的故事。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)首先要通讀全文,了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié),就可以解答出來,有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案,選出正確答案。推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)句子Manypeopleenjoyedtalkingwithhimbecausehelikedtellinginterestingstoriestomakethemlaughallthetime.許多人喜歡和他說話,因?yàn)樗矚g講有趣的故事,讓他們一直笑??芍S多人喜歡和馬克·吐溫談話,因?yàn)樗矚g講有趣的故事,故選D。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)句子OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.一天,馬克·吐溫因?yàn)閷懽饕ヒ粋€(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。可知那天馬克·吐溫去鎮(zhèn)上為他的寫作做些事情,故選D。38.推理判斷題,根據(jù)句子Theywentintohisroomandquiteafewmosquitoesflewaboutthem.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.他們走進(jìn)他的房間,許多蚊子在他們周圍飛來飛去。服務(wù)員們對此感到非常抱歉??赏浦猼hat指代的是有很多蚊子,故選C。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)句子ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweretryingtodrivethemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.但是那天晚上馬克·吐溫睡得很好。你知道為什么嗎?那是因?yàn)榫频昀锼械姆?wù)員整晚都在為他驅(qū)趕蚊子??芍獜倪@個(gè)故事我們知道馬克·吐溫那天晚上休息得很好,故選A。40.推理判斷題,根據(jù)句子Hewasalsofamousforhishumour.他還以幽默著稱。以及句子Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat."I'mverysorry.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown,"oneofthemsaidtohim.服務(wù)員們對此感到非常抱歉。"我很抱歉。我們鎮(zhèn)上的蚊子太多了,"其中一個(gè)對他說。以及句子MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,"Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknewmyroomnumber.Theydidn'tcomeintothewrongroom."Whathesaidmadethewaitersandhisvisitorslaughheartily.然而,馬克·吐溫開了一個(gè)玩笑:"蚊子很聰明。他們知道我的房間號。他們沒有走錯(cuò)房間。"他的話使侍者和客人們開懷大笑??赏浦R克·吐溫是幽默且善良的,故選B?!敬鸢浮?1.F;42.C;43.G;44.D;45.B【解析】【分析】對話主要談?wù)摿巳ム]局的路。
A.Isthereabookshopnearhere?這附近有書店嗎?
B.Thenyoucanseeitonyourleft.那么你可以看到它在你的左邊。
C.Howfarisitfromhere?離這里有多遠(yuǎn)?
D.Whereisthebusstop?公共汽車站在哪里?
E.Iwanttobuysomebooksthere.我想在那里買一些書。
F.Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?你能告訴我怎么去那里嗎?
G.WhichbuscanItake?我可以乘哪路公共汽車?
【點(diǎn)評】考查補(bǔ)全對話,可以將整個(gè)文段首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思。答題過程中,根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答,同時(shí),做題過程中也可以使用排除法,將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語義順暢。41.根據(jù)答句Thepostoffice?It'snearthebookshop,butit'salittlefarfromhere.郵局?它在書店附近,但離這里有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)??芍颂幵儐柸绾稳ム]局,故選F。42.根據(jù)答句Letmesee.It'saboutfivekilometersaway.Youcangotherebybus.讓我看看。大約五公里遠(yuǎn)。你可以乘公共汽車去那里??芍颂帒?yīng)詢問郵局有多遠(yuǎn),故選C。43.根據(jù)答句YoucantaketheNo.22bus.你可以乘22路公共汽車??芍颂帒?yīng)詢問乘坐哪一路公交車,故選G。44.根據(jù)答句Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthetrafficlights.沿著這條街走,在紅綠燈處右轉(zhuǎn)??芍颂帒?yīng)詢問公交車站在哪里,故選D。45.根據(jù)上文Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthetrafficlights.沿著這條街走,在紅綠燈處右轉(zhuǎn)。可知此處是在指路,接下來應(yīng)說明你就能看見郵局了,故選B。46.【答案】primaryschool【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照,可知缺少成分"小學(xué)",名詞短語primaryschool,小學(xué),可知此處應(yīng)用primaryschool,故答案為primaryschool。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英,注意識(shí)記名詞短語primaryschool的用法。47.【答案】pickedup【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照,可知缺少成分"端起",動(dòng)詞短語pickup,端起,根據(jù)空格后didn't為過去式,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),此處應(yīng)用過去式,應(yīng)用pickedup,故答案為pickedup。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英,注意識(shí)記動(dòng)詞短語pickup的用法。48.【答案】pointat【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照,可知缺少成分"指著",動(dòng)詞短語pointat,指著,固定句型Itis+adj+todosth,做某事是,可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形,應(yīng)用pointat,故答案為pointat。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英,注意識(shí)記動(dòng)詞短語pointat的用法。49.【答案】NationalDay【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照,可知缺少成分"國慶節(jié)",名詞短語,NationalDay,國慶節(jié),可知此處應(yīng)用NationalDay,故答案為NationalDay。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英,注意識(shí)記名詞短語NationalDay的用法。50.【答案】dancemusic【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對照,可知缺少成分"舞曲",名詞短語,dancemusic,舞曲,此處應(yīng)用dancemusic,故答案為dancemusic。
【點(diǎn)評】考查漢譯英,注意識(shí)記名詞短語dancemusic的用法?!敬鸢浮?1.ontheleft52.takeoffourshoes53.givetips54.a(chǎn)lightmeal55.standinaline【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了不同國家的一些習(xí)俗。
【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí),要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。51.根據(jù)句子Standontheleftwhenyoutakeanescalator.乘自動(dòng)扶梯時(shí)靠左站??芍谛录悠伦詣?dòng)扶梯時(shí),我們應(yīng)該靠左站,故答案為ontheleft。52.根據(jù)句子TakeoffyourshoesbeforeyougointotheJapanesehome.進(jìn)日本人的家之前要脫鞋??芍?dāng)我們拜訪日本朋友時(shí),我們應(yīng)該在進(jìn)入房間之前脫掉鞋子
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