2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期嘉興八校聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高一年級(jí)英語試卷

2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期嘉興八校聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高一年級(jí)英語試卷（2022年4月）考生須知：1.全卷分試卷和答卷兩部分。試卷共8頁，有四部分考查內(nèi)容，71小題，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.本卷答案必須做在答卷的相應(yīng)位置上，做在試卷上無效。3.請(qǐng)用黑墨水簽字筆將學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名分別填寫在答卷的相應(yīng)位置上。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthegamestart?A.At6:00p.m.. B.At7:00p.m.. C.At10:00p.m..2.Wherewillthegirleatbreakfast?A.Attheschoolcafe. B.Atthelibrary. C.Athome.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingherhomework. B.Takingexercise. C.WatchingTV.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Playingagame. B.Planningagame. C.Watchingagame.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomansavemoneyfor?A.Apurse. B.Awatch. C.Warmclothes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowdoesthewomanwanttogotoJess’sthistime?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.7.WhyisthewomangoingtoJess’s?A.Todohomework. B.Toeatdinner. C.Toseeafilm.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdidthewomanlikeaboutIreland?A.Thelocalpeople. B.Thecostoftravel. C.Theweather.9.What’stheprobablerelationship

betweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers. B.Goodfriends. C.Guideandtourist.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutelectricenergy?A.It’scheaper. B.It’smoreconvenient. C.Itpollutesless.11.Whichcountryusesthemostelectriccarsaccordingtotheman?A.China. B.Germany. C.Japan.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkwillhappenby2050?A.Everyonewillusepublictransport.B.Therewillbebicycleseverywhere.C.Electriccarswillreplacegascars.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howmanyuniversities

hasthemanattended?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.14.Whataretheman’stalksabout?A.Jobhunting. B.Collegelife. C.Teachingskills.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantostudy?A.Writing. B.Physics. C.Math.16.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Hergrades. B.Hermoneyforcollege. C.Herparents’health.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidJackusuallydowhilehewalked?A.Helookedupatthesky.B.Hethoughtaboutsomething.C.Hepickeduprubbish.18.WhatdidJackfindontheground?A.Acoin. B.Candy. C.Abug.19.WhatdidJackdointheend?A.Hebroughttheobjectwithhim.B.Hegavetheobjecttosomeone.C.Helefttheobjectontheground.20.WhowouldmostlikelydiscoverthesamethingasJack?A.Histeacher. B.Hisclassmate. C.Ahomelessperson.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALookingtothefuture,wearenowfocusingonnextyear’stours.Wearenotcurrentlytakingreservations,butifaspecifictourliftsyourspirits,whynotregisteryourinterestandwewillcontactyouwhenthetimeisright.JapanOctober2022Acentrefortechnologywithnaturalbeauty,Japanisamustseedestinationforscienceandnaturelovers.Joinusonaspecialjourneyacrossthecountryduringitsfantasticautumntoseeitsamazinglandscapes,visitleadingscientificinstitutionsandexperienceroboticsandAI.AntarcticaApriltoSeptember2022JoinusaboardtheMagellanExplorerforanexcitingadventuretoSouthGeorgiaandtheAntarcticPeninsula,exploringtheworld’slargestoceanreserveandbestoceanecosystem.Followinthefootstepsofthegreatscientistswhilemarveling(驚嘆)aticebergs,ancientglaciersandicefloesontovolcanicbeaches.ItalyMarchandNovember2022EncounterthegreatscientificmindsanddiscoveriesoftheRenaissanceonaculturaladventureacrosstwoofitscities,FlorenceandBologna.Enjoybeautifulsurroundingsasyoutakeinthewonderfulcollections,buildingsandchurchesthatdemonstrate（展現(xiàn)出）theperiodacrossarchitectureandpaintings.CzechRepublicMayandJuly2022Discoverthelegacy(遺產(chǎn))ofKeplerandBraheinPrague,acitywhereastronomy,maths,medicineandarchitectureconnect.KeplerbecamethefatherofmodernastronomysupportedbytheobservationaldatafromBrahe.21.WhatcantravelersdoinJapan?A.Enjoyitsspringlandscape.B.Visititsscientificinstitutions.C.Experiencespacetravel.D.Learnaboutitstraditionalculture.22.WhichofthefollowingcanyouchooseifyouarefreeinAugust?A.Japan.B.Italy.C.Antarctica.D.CzechRepublic.23.WhatdoItalyandCzechRepublichaveinmon?A.Astronomy.B.Medicine.C.Paintings. D.Architecture.BThemusicworldlostarockandrollsuperstarthisweekwhenguitaristEddieVanHalenpassedaway.Hewasonly65yearsold.EddieVanHalenwasafoundingmemberofthebandVanHalen.Heformedthegroupin1974withhisbrotherAlex,whoplayedthedrums.VanHalenreleased（發(fā)行）itsmostpopularsingle,thesongJump,in1983.JumprosetothetopofBillboardMagazine’slistofHot100songsandstayedthereforfiveweeks.TheRockandRollHallofFameinCleveland,OhiolistsJumpamongits“500SongsthatShapedRockandRoll”.EddieVanHalenreleasedatleast15recordalbumswithhisbandovertheyears,sellingmorethan80millionaroundtheworld.In2007,VanHalenenteredtheRockandRollHallofFame.TheVanHalenbrotherswerebornintheNetherlands.Theirfatherwasaprofessionalmusician.TheirmotherwasfromIndonesia.Inthe1950s,someNetherlandersdidnotsupportthemixedrace（混種族）marriage,sothefamilymovedtotheUnitedStates.TheysettledinsouthernCalifornia.EddieandAlexVanHalenhadtolearnEnglishintheirnewland.Bothbrothersstudiedpianoforyearsbeforegettinginterestedinrockandroll.Asachild,Eddiewasconsideredmusicallygifted.Eddietoldareporterhedidnotlearntoreadmusic.Hesaidhewouldwatchhisteacherplayandmemorizehismoves.Healsosaidthathenevertookaclassonplayingtheguitar,althoughhestudiedunderEricClaptonforatime.HisfatherwasamongthefirsttorecognizeEddie’sguitarskill.“You’vegotit,kid,”Eddie’sfathersaidtohimearlyon.Eddie’sguitarplayingwashardandfast.Hewasenergeticwhileperforming,oftenjumpinglikeanacrobat(雜技演員)asheplayed.Hewasknownforthewayhetappedontheguitarstringswithbothhands.Itinfluencedmanymusiciansthatfollowed.24.What’sparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Eddie’sband.B.Eddie’sJump.C.Eddie’slifestory.D.Eddie’sachievements.25.WhydidtheVanHalenfamilymovetotheUSA?A.Tomakeagoodliving.B.Toescaperacialprejudice.C.Toreceivebettereducation.D.Toexperiencedifferentcultures.26.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Torememberafamousmusician.B.Toexpresssadnessforasuperstar’sdeath.C.TopraiseEddieVanHalenforhiscontributions.D.ToshowtheexcellenceofEddieVanHalen.CYou’veprobablyheardtheexpression“It’srainingcatsanddogs.”Thankfully,ourfurryfriendsdon’tactuallyfallfromthesky.Butwhataboutotheranimals?In1870,snailsfellonChester,Pennsylvania.FrogsrainedonancientGreeceandmoderndaySiberia.Andfisharethemostmonkindofanimalrain!What’sreallygoingonhere?Themostlikelyexplanationisthatspinningwindsofatornadoactlikeabigvacuum(真空吸塵器),sucking（吸）upfishandotherlifelivinginwater.Highupintheair,windcanbringthemalongformilesuntiltheydropbacktoearthduringarainstorm.Anotherideaisthatitonlyappearsthatanimalsareingdownintherain.Frogsandothercreaturesinbeautysleepcanbefloodedoutoftheirrestingplacesbyheavyrain.Whendozensoffrogsareforcedtothesurfaceatonce,itcanlookliketheyfellfromthesky.Ofcourse,peopledon’talwaysusesciencetoexplainanimalrain.Everyspring,smallfisharefoundonthestreetsofYoro,Honduras,afteraheavyrainstorm.Accordingtoalocalstory,apriest(牧師)prayedforthehungryvillagersforthreedays,andthenfishrainedfromthesky.ScientistsexaminedthefishraininYoroforoneyearanddiscoveredthatthefishareblind.Thatwasaclue!Sightlessfisharemonlyfoundincaves.Soinsteadoffallingfromthesky,itislikelythatthesefisharebeingwashedtothesurfacefromfloodedundergroundrivers.Whileanimalrainisunusual,itmaybeeslightlymoremon.Whetherfishandfrogsaresuckedupbytornadoesorwashedoutoftheirhomesbyfloodwaters,asclimatechangewarmstheatmosphere,animalrainwillcontinuetobepartofourroughweather.Sothenexttimeyouwitnessaheavyrain,putoutabucket（水桶）.Youjustmightcatchdinner!27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinparagraph1?A.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.B.Animalrainsdoexist.C.It’shardtounderstandafamoussaying.D.Theclimateisgettingworseandworse.28.Whatdoesanotherideaaboutanimalrainsuggest?A.Onlyfishcanedownintherain.B.Rainstormswakeuptheanimalsinsleep.C.Animalsdonotreallyfallfromthesky.D.Animalrainisbeyondpeople’simagination.29.WhatattitudemayscientistsholdtothestoryinYoro?A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Critical.D.Respectful.30.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnimalsintheRain.B.TheMysteriousNature.C.BenefitsofHeavyRains.D.It’sRainingFishandFrogs!第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hello,everyone!I’vejustebackfromawonderfultriptoTibet.Snowcoveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.Itwassobeautifultherethat31.Thescenerywassoimpressiveandtheairwassofreshandclean.Watchinganimalsmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,32.Attractedbyitsfascinatingscenery,moreandmorevisitorshavecrowdedintotheplace.Inordertoprotectit33.However,Cans,Paperandplasticbagsarestillbeingthrownawaybymanytourgroups.That’stosay,34.Iworryabouttheeffectthiswillhaveonthelocalwildlife.35Weshouldallthinkaboutthisquestion.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanliveapeacefullife.A.IfeltasifIwasinafairyland(仙境).B.AstheypassthroughTibet.C.Visitorsarebeingtoldtopaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.D.Thisbeautifulcountrysideisbeingdestroyedbycarelessvisitors.E.Howcanwemakevisitorsmoreawareofthedamagethatisbeingdonetotheenvironment?F.I’mstruckbytheirbeauty.G.Wemustchangeourwayoflife.第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,livedinthesamehospitalroom.Onemanwasallowedtositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnext36theroom’sonlywindow.Theothermanhadto37allhistimeflatonhisback.Themenchattedandtalkedforhours.They38abouttheirwivesandfamilies,theirjobsandawholelotof39.Everyafternoonwhenthemaninthebedbythewindowcouldsitup,hewouldpassthetimebydescribingtohis40allthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.41manbegantoliveforthoseonehourperiodswhenhisworldwouldbe42andenrichedbyalltheactivitiesandcolorsoftheworldoutside.Thewindow43aparkwithalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayedonthewater44childrensailedtheirmodelboats.Afineviewofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthe45.Onewarmafternoonthemanbythewindowdescribedaparade（游行隊(duì)伍）46.Asthemandescribedallthisindetail,theotherman47closehiseyesand48thebeautifulscene.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thenursearrivedtobring49fortheirbathsonlytofindthe50bodyofthemanbythewindow,whohaddied51inhissleep.Shewassadandcalledthehospitalworkerstotakethebody52.Astimewentby,itseemedappropriate,theothermanasked53hecouldbemovednexttothewindow.Thenurseagreedandwashappytohelphim.Slowly,painfully,hesatuptotakehisfirstlookattherealworldoutside.Tohis54,hesawablankwall.Laterthenursetoldhimthatthemanwas55andcouldnotevenseethewall.Shesaid,“Perhapshejustwantedtoencourageyou.”36.A.at B.on C.in D.to37.A.spend B.spare C.pay D.waste38.A.talked B.said C.spoke D.told39.A.ideas B.problems C.cases D.things40.A.friend B.relative C.college D.roommate41.A.Theother B.Another C.Others D.Theothers42.A.heightened B.broadened C.lengthened D.shortened43.A.overlooked B.watched C.saw D.observed44.A.however B.or C.and D.since45.A.distance B.position C.direction D.path46.A.takingby B.goingby C.passingby D.standingby47.A.could B.would C.should D.might48.A.think B.remember C.miss D.imagine49.A.water B.medicine C.food D.vegetable50.A.alive B.live C.lifeless D.lively51.A.sadly B.helplessly C.peacefully D.secretly52.A.off B.in C.on D.away53.A.that B.if C.how D.when54.A.delight B.joy C.surprise D.satisfaction55.A.blind B.deaf C.foolish D.stupid第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Scientistshaveexposedthataroundtwofifthsoftheworld’splantsareindangerofextinction.Atopscientiststudyingplants,ProfessorAlexandreAntonelli,said,“Wearelivingin56._____________ageofextinction.It’savery57._____________(worry)pictureofdangerandneedforimmediateaction.We’relosingtheraceagainsttime58._____________speciesaredisappearing

59._____________(fast)thanwecanfindandnamethem.Manyofthemcouldholdimportantcluesforsolvingsomeofthemostpressing60._____________(challenge)ofmedicineandevenperhapsofthenewandcurrentdiseasesweareseeingtoday.”There61._____________(be)positivesignsinthepastfewyears.Morethan4,000speciesofplantsandfungi(真菌)werediscoveredin2019,among62._____________arepossiblefuturefoodsthatcouldbealifelinetomillionsofpeopleontheearthsufferingfrombeingpoorandunsafefood.ProfessorAntonellistressedstronglythe63._____________(important)

ofprotecting

theseandallplantlifeontheearth.Hesaid,“Wewouldnotbeable64._____________(survive)withoutplantsandfungi—alllifedepends65._____________them.Everytimeweloseaspecies,weloseanopportunity

forhumankind.”Leadingscientists

willdemandworldleadersactagainstbiodiversity

loss.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）按給出的中文意思，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的英語或所提要求，翻譯下列句子。66.對(duì)我們來說，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上和朋友們聊天很方便。(convenient)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________