山東省日照市東港區(qū)市級(jí)名校2023-2024學(xué)年中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案

山東省日照市東港區(qū)市級(jí)名校2023-2024學(xué)年中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Doyouknow_____awonderfulmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?—Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A．therewillbe B．thereisgoingtohave C．therearegoingtobe D．istheregoingtobe2、__________thosecottonshirts___________willtakemuchmoretime.A．Wash;byhandB．Towash;byhandsC．Wash;withhandsD．Washing;byhand3、WasthisphototakeninTibet?Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainsinthe______ofthephoto.A．formB．shapeC．backgroundD．Direction4、Imetmyteacher_____Iwaswalkinginthestreet,butIdidn’tsayhellotohim.A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．while5、—Daniel,I’mstillnotsure.—Whynot?Nooneisbetterthanyouinourclass.A．howIcanprepareforthecompetitionB．whetherIshouldtakepartinthecompetitionC．whoIcanaskformoreinformationaboutthecompetitionD．whenIcanenterthecompetition6、OurEnglishteacheriskind.Shealwaystalkstouswithasmile__________herface.A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．of D．on7、Almosteveryschoolnowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto______theinformationaboutit.A．lookat B．lookafter C．lookaround D．lookthrough8、—Thispairofbluejeanslookscool.CanItry_________on?—Sure.Thefittingroomisoverthere.A．itB．themC．thisD．that9、Milkquicklygoesbad_______itisputintothefridge.A．if B．unless C．whether D．until10、-Dearwriter,howsoonwillyoucomeoutyournewbook?We'relookingforwardtoreadingit.-____________amonth.A．In B．On C．At D．ForⅡ.完形填空11、Houdiniwasnotonlyamagicianbutalsoalocksmith(開(kāi)鎖匠)withexcellentskills.Heboastedthathecouldescapefromany1cellintheworldinlessthananhour,ifhecouldgointothecelldressedinhisstreetclothes.AsmalltownintheBritishIslesbuiltanewprisontheywereextremelyproudof.TheyissuedHoudiniachallenge.“Comeandgiveita2?”theysaid.Houdinilovedthepublicityandthemoney,soheaccepted.Bythetimehearrived,thecrowdwassoexcited.Herode3intotownandwalkedintothecell.Asthedoorwasclosed,hestillfeltfullofconfidence.Houdini4hiscoatandwenttowork.Hesecretlyhidaflexibleandtough10-inchpieceofsteelwhichheusedtoworkonthelock.Hegotitoutandstartedhismagic.Attheendof30minutes,his5expressionhaddisappeared.Attheendofanhourhewasallofasweat.Aftertwohours,Houdinicollapsedagainstthedoor.Thedoorjustopened.Houdiniwasso6thattearsalmostfell,“Whatjusthappened?It7itself!”hecried.Yousee,ithadneverbeenlocked--exceptinhisown8--whichmeantthatitwasasfirmlylockedasifathousandlocksmithshadputtheirbestlocksonit.OnelittlepushandHoudinicouldhave9openedthedoorbuthenevertriedthat.Youdon’tgetopportunities,youneedto10.Manytimesalittleextrapushisallyouneedtoopenyouropportunitydoor.1．A．town B．street C．prison D．country2．A．chance B．hand C．hope D．try3．A．proudly B．quietly C．sadly D．luckily4．A．tookout B．tookoff C．tookaway D．tookin5．A．excited B．worried C．confident D．foolish6．A．frightened B．relaxed C．disappointed D．satisfied7．A．fell B．locked C．opened D．broke8．A．mind B．eyes C．business D．place9．A．carefully B．easily C．heavily D．greatly10．A．give B．want C．keep D．makⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、BruceandKellyarebrotherandsister.Theyenjoy1．(play)sports.Injustamonththey2．(be)highschoolstudents.Bruceisdecidingbetweenbadmintonandvolleyball.Kellyisthinkingaboutwhethertotryasportsheneverplayed,orgowithonesheknows,likebaseball.Maybemanystudentsfacethesameproblem.Formoststudents,3．(choose)whichsportstodoinhighschoolishardbecausetheyneverplayedan4．(organize)sportbefore,andtheyarenotsurewhattheywillmostenjoy.Sports5．(mean)tobefun.Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren'tsureifyoucanplayitwell,just6．(try)out.What'stheworstthatcanhappen?Ifyoudon~tlikeit,youcanalwaystryanothersport.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、YearsagoIworkedatafactoryinasmallcounty.EverydayIgotupveryearlyandoftendidmuchextraworkatnight.Iwassotiredandexhausted.Mywholelifewashopeless.ThenonedayIreadthefollowingarticlefromamagazine:"AwomanwenttolivewithherhusbandincampontheMojaveDesertduringthewar.Shesimplyhatedtheplace:theheatwasalmostun-bearable,125degreesintheshade,thewindblewincessantly,andtherewassandeverywhere.Finally,indesperation(不顧一切地)shewroteherparentsinOhiothatshecouldn'tstanditanotherminuteandwascominghome.Quicklycamethereplybyairmailfromherfather——justtwolines:"Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars.Onesawthemud,theothersawstars."Thedaughterdidsomerealthinking,notonlywiththeintellect(思維)butalsowithherheart.Shedecidedtosticktoherpost.Shemadefriendswiththenatives,learnedtolovethecountry,andeventuallywroteabookaboutit.Thedeserthadn'tchanged,butherattitudehad.Becauseshelistenedwithherhearttothewordsherfathersent,awholenewworldopeneduptoher.Achangeofattitudecouldchangeeverything.Afterreadingthearticle,Iwasdeepinthought(陷入沉思)…1．（小題1）Atfirst,thewomanthelifewithherhusbandinthedesert.A．couldstand.B．couldaccept.C．couldn’tstand.D．couldn’tunderstand.2．（小題2）Thewoman’sfatherwantedtotellhisdaughterto.A．lookatthemud.B．lookatthestars.C．comehome.D．staywithherhusband.3．（小題3）Themainideaofthispassageisthat__________.A．a(chǎn)womanwenttolivewithherhusbandincamp.B．thedeserthadn'tchanged,butherattitudehad.C．thedaughter'sparentswantedhertostaywithherhusband.D．a(chǎn)changeofattitudecouldchangeeverything.4．（小題4）Afterreadingthestory,thewritermay.A．giveupthetiringwork.B．gotothedesert.C．writealettertofather.D．goontheworkB14、Howcouldwetelltimeiftherewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld?Thesunwasprobablytheworld’sfirst“clock”,exceptinthefarnorth,wheretheEskimos(愛(ài)斯基摩人)live.There,it’sdarkmostofthewinter,andlightmostofthesummer.Butinmostoftheworld,peoplehaveusedthesunforaclock.Eventoday,ifyoudon’thaveaclock,youstillknowthatwhenthesunshines,it’sday,andwhenit’sdark,it’snight.Thesuncanalsotellyouifit’smorning,noon,orafternoon.Peoplewholiveneartheseacantelltimefromthetides.Inthedaytime,foraboutsixhours,thewaterriseshigherandhigheronthebeach.Andthenitgoesdownanddownforaboutsixhours.Thesamethinghappensagainatnight.Therearetwohightidesandtwolowtidesevery24hours.Seamenonashiplearnhowtotelltimebylookingatthemoonandthestars.Thewholeskyistheirclock.Insomeplacesintheworldthewindcomesupataboutthesametimeeverydayorchangesdirectionorstopsblowing.Intheseplacesthewindcanbetheclock.Asandclockisanevenbetterclock.Ifyouhadfinedrysandinaglassshapedliketheoneinthepicture,youwouldhavewhatiscalledanhourglass.Thesandinthehourglassgoesfromthetopparttothebottompartinexactlyonehour.Whenthehourglassisturnedover,thesandwilltakeanotherhourtogobackagain.1．Accordingto(根據(jù))thepassage,thereare____________waystotelltimebesides（除了）theclockandwatch.A．3 B．4 C．5 D．72．TheEskimosinthefarnorthcan’tusethesunforaclockbecause__________.A．theyknowverylittleaboutthesunB．thesuntherenevergoesdowninwinterC．it’stoocoldforthemtogoouttowatchthesunD．ithaslongdarkwintersandlonglightsummers3．Theunderlined(下劃線)word“tides”inthepassagemeans_____________.A．洋流 B．潮汐 C．海嘯 D．波浪4．Inwhichpageofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．News B．Science C．Business D．Advertisement5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentWaystoTellTime B．UsefulMachinestoTellTimeC．TheHistoryoftheClock D．TheDevelopmentoftheClockC15、MIT(MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology)(美國(guó)麻省理工學(xué)院)isaworld-classuniversitymainlyinmath,scienceandtechnology,butyoumaybesurprisedtolearnthatMITsetsartscourses.MITbelieveinthepassion(激情)oflearning,thevalueofworkingandteachingmethods.MIT’steachingpowerisquitestrong.ThereareeightNobelwinnersandmanyothernationalandinternationalwinnersintheteachergroupofMIT.MITisproudofthesetopscholarsandthinkers.Theratio(比例)ofteachersandstudentsinMITisabout1to7.5.About63percentoftheclasseshavefewerthan20studentseach.Only4percentoftheclasseshavemorethan100studentseach.MostMITstudentscanlearncoursesthattheylike.ThestudentsinMIThavemanyactivitieswhentheyfinishtheirlessons,forexample：StudentLifeAndCultureStudentOrganizationsMusic&TheArts@MITAthleticsMoststudentsinfamousuniversitiesfeelseriouspressurebothinlifeandstudy.InMITthestudentshavethesamepressurewhichencouragesthemtohavetostudyhard.ButMITusuallygivesoneyearforthenewstudentstoadjust(調(diào)節(jié))tothetransition(轉(zhuǎn)變；過(guò)渡時(shí)期).Intheirfirsttermallthenewstudentsaregradedbyatest.InthistestifheorshereceivesaCorthelevelbetterthanC,hisorherresultwillbekeptforever.IfsheorhereceivesaDoranF,norecordwillbekept.1．Whichcoursesarewell-knowninMIT?A．mathB．scienceC．technologyD．a(chǎn)llabove.2．HowmanyscholarswontheNobelPrizeinMIT?A．5B．6C．7D．83．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?A．InMITnoartscoursesareset.B．ThestudentsinMIThavefewerquiterelaxedinstudy.C．MostclassesinMIThavefewerthan20studentseach.D．ThereisahardperiodforthenewstudentsinMITtogetusedtothestudyinginMIT.4．What’sthepolicyforthenewstudentsinMIT?A．Theyneedtostudyhardortheycan’tstudyinMITanymore.B．TheyaregivenachancetogetusedtothestudystyleinMIT.C．TheymustgetatleastaBinallcourses.D．IftheygetaD,theresultwillberecordedinMITforever.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheactivitiesforthelifeofthestudentsinMIT?A．StudentOrganizationsB．StudentLifeAndCultureC．Music&theArts@MITD．HeavenofDanceD16、DISNEY’sthemepark,itsfirstontheChinesemainland,ShanghaiDisneyland,hasalreadybeencompleted,andwillopenitsdoorsonJune16,2016.“SixisaluckynumbertoChinesepeople,”theWaltDisneyCompanysaid.ShanghaiDisneylandwillhostanopeningcelebrationtowelcomeitsfirstguests.Attheopening,itwillholdmoreChinese-styleactivitiesinsteadofWestern-styleones,becausethehostwantstoshowChina’slocaltraditionalculture.“Wehavepreparedathree-daycelebrationandarehiringmorethan8,000actors,”P(pán)hilippeGas,ShanghaiDisneyland’sgeneralmanager,toldShanghaiTelevisionyesterday.SowhyhasDisneylandbeensopopular?Well,it’sdescribedas“theHappiestPlaceonEarth”and“aplacefortheyoungandyoungatheart”.Disney’sstorytellinginrideslikerollercoastersisabigreasonfortheirparks’success.“Wetellastoryineverythingwedo,”P(pán)resslersaid.However,Disney’sparkshaven’talwaysbeenpopulareverywhere.WhenDisneylandParisopenedin1992,someFrenchpeoplefeltthatAmericanculturewasinvading(入侵)France.Butstill,theparkstayedopenandtodayitisapopularplaceforEuropeanvisitors.1．Whydidthecompanydecidetoopenonthedateof“June16,2016”?A．Becausethatdayisquiteclosetothesummerholiday.B．Becausetheopeningcelebrationwon’tbereadyuntilthatday.C．BecausethenumberSIXisconsideredtobe“l(fā)ucky”inChina.D．BecauseShanghaiDisneylandwon’tbecompleteduntilthatday.2．ShanghaiDisneylandwill_______attheopening.A．tellstoriestotheguestsB．mainlyshowWesterncultureC．havemoreactivitiesofChinese-styleD．invitegueststohavearoller-coasterride3．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A．Atfirst,DisneylandPariswasagreatsuccess.B．AmericancultureisquitesimilartoFrenchculture.C．Disney’sparkshavealwaysbeenpopulararoundtheworld.D．DisneylandParisattractsmanyvisitorsfromEuropeatpresent.E17、AccordingtoSpanish(西班牙的)businessnewspaper,SpainisplanningtobuildthelargesttraditionalChinesemedicinehospitalinEurope.It'sanimportantpracticeagreementbetweenChinaandSpain.Barcelonawillprovidelandforitsconstructionandthenewhospitalisexpectedtocost80millioneuros($88.6million).ThiscenterwillbethefirstofitskindoutsideAsia.TheagreementalsoincludestheteachingandstudyingofTCM(traditionalChinesemedicine).Thehospitalwilldevelopajointresearchprogramamongthescientistsfrombothofthecountries.TheagreementmakesitpossiblefordoctorsofTCMtoworkinBarcelona.Sofar,ChinahasbeenmakingeffortstoexpandTCMoutsidethecountry,pushingtheancientmedicalsciencetotheworld.Calduch,aspokespersonfortheSpain-basedEuropeanFoundationofTCM,saidtheplantobuildEurope'slargestTCMhospitalshowsChina'sgreatdream.“Notonlywillithelpuslearnmoreaboutthisancientmedicalscience,butitwillalsobringhelptoSpanishpatients.”saidCalduch.It'sreportedthat23.6percentofthecountry'spopulationhasusednaturalremedies(自然療法),andTCMisthemostpopular.1．WhathospitalisSpaingoingtobuildaccordingtothenews?A．ASpanishhospital.B．AChinese-stylehospital.C．ATCMhospital.D．Awesternmedicinehospital.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expand”meaninChinese?A．serveB．buildC．enlargeD．study3．WhatdoesCalduchdo?A．AdoctorofTCM.B．AteacherinauniversityofTCM.C．ATCMresearcher.D．AmemberoffoundationforTCM.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheTCMhospitalinSpainwillcost80milliondollars.B．TheTCMhospitalinSpainwillbethelargestintheworld.C．ThenewTCMhospitalwilllieinBarcelona.D．About23.6percentoftheSpanishgethelpfromTCMF18、China’sTopThreeExpressDeliveryCompanies(快遞公司)CompanynameS.F.ExpressExpressMailServiceYTOExpressFoundingTimeMarch,1993June,2010May,2000HeadquarterslocationShenzhenBeijingShanghaiBusinessareaInternationalanddomesticexpressservicesInternationalanddomesticmailexpressservicesExpressservicesandelectronicbusinessExpressprice(outoftheprovince)≥20yuan/kg≥20yuan/kg≥12yuan/kgAdvantageBeingfastandsafeCoveringeverycornerofthecountryHavingthewhole-processmonitoringsystemWordBox:headquarters總部domestic國(guó)內(nèi)的monitoring監(jiān)控根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。1．Thethreeexpressdeliverycompaniesabovearethetopthreeonesin________.A．theworld B．China C．Asia2．Ofallthethreecompanies,ExpressMailServicewasfounded________.A．latest B