湖北省武漢市重點中學(xué)5G聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試卷

第第頁高二英語試卷命題學(xué)校：武漢市吳家山中學(xué)命題教師：劉亞芳審題教師：彭宗艷考試時間：2024年4月28日試卷滿分：150分★?？荚図樌镒⒁馐马棧?.答卷前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichcolorcarpetdoesthemanlikebest?A.Blue. B.Red. C.Grey.2.Whydoesthewomanprobablylikethenewstyleofwriting?A.Sheisbetteratthisstyle.B.Shelikestryingnewstyles.C.Shefindsthenormalstylehard.3.Whatdidthewomanusetoforgettodo?A.Readthecalories. B.Countthecalories.C.Writedownthecalories.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Nurseandpatient. C.Co-workers.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattostudyatcollege.B.Howtoselectcoursesonline.C.Whytolearnforeignlanguages.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.HowdoesDoctorWilsonsound?A.Weak. B.Hopeless. C.Concerned.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A.Gohometogether.B.Carryoutanoperation.C.Explaintosomepatients.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthehills. B.Inahotel. C.Onacampsite.9.Whattimeofdayisit?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheevening.10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Settingupacamp. B.Goingonahike.C.Takingphotos.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgardening?A.Enjoyable. B.Boring. C.Worrying.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Tea. B.Juice. C.Coffee.13.Howlongdoesthemanplantocontinuegardening?A.Twoandahalfhours. B.Threeandahalfhours. C.Fourhours.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Inwhichcityisthemuseumlocated?A.Tehran. B.Beijing. C.London.15.Howdoesthemanusuallygettothemuseum?A.Onfoot. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.16.Whatisthewomanmostexcitedtoseeatthemuseum?A.Paintings. B.Silk. C.Carpets.17.Whatwillthespeakersdofirstafterreachingthemuseum?A.Usethebathrooms.B.Getsomethingtodrink.C.Gostraighttotheexhibition.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Howmanyhomesinthecountrysidestillhavenoelectricity?A.240. B.600. C.3000.19.Whatwilltheweatherbelikenextmorning?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.20.Whenisthereportbeingforecast?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnFriday.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。APhenomenalLosAngelesExhibitionsToSeeRightNowWhiletherearetonsof

world-classmuseumsinLosAngeles

toloseyourselfinallyearround,thereareafewthatstandoutasmust-sees.Herearetwoofthe

bestartexhibitsinLosAngeles

thatyousimply

cannotmiss.HipHopTilInfinityExploretheextensivehistoryandenduringinfluenceofhiphopatthisexcitingnewexhibitiononSunsetBlvd.Guestswillembarkona

50-yearjourneyofthegenre,

fromitsoriginsinNewYorkthrough

itspresencehereinLosAngeles.Youcanalsoexpectimmersivevirtualconcerts,vibrantlisteningparties,meet-and-greetswithinfluentialartists,iconicphotographydisplays,andanoriginalsoundtrackbyDJClarkKent.Rememberthatreservationsarerequiredbeforeyourvisit.Tickets:

＄15perticket.Dates:Onviewnow,ticketsavailablethroughApril2024Location:6400SunsetBlvd,LosAngelesYayoiKusama’sInfinityMirrorRoomsWe’reluckytohavetwoofYayoiKusama’sInfinityMirrorRooms

availabletovisitforfree

righthereinLA.InfinityMirroredRoom:Anenclosedmirror-linedspacefilledwithflashingLEDlightsthatvisitorsphysicallystepinto.Sinceguestsenterthespaceonegroupatatime,theBroadrequiresthatyoumakeatimedreservationtofosterthebestpossibleexperience.FinditonthefirstfloorofTheBroad.LongingforEternity:

Amirroredchamberfilledwithpulsatingneonlightsthatguestspeerintoonebyone.There’snoneedtomakeareservationforthis,sojustjointhelineonthethirdfloor.Tickets:Freetovisit.Dates:Onviewnow,noenddateannouncedLocation:

TheBroad,221SGrandAve,LosAngelesWhichissuitableforpeoplewhodon’tbookinadvance?HipHopTilInfinity.YayoiKusama’sInfinityMirrorRoomsInfinityMirroredRoom.LongingforEternity.WhatcanwelearnabouttheYayoiKusama’sInfinityMirrorRooms?Theopeningtimehasnotbeenannouncedyet.Theywillchargevisitorswhodon’tmakeareservation.GueststoLongingforEternitycanlineuponthefirstfloor.GroupsshouldentertheInfinityMirroredRoomonebyone.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?Atravelbrochure.B.Anencyclopedia.C.Areport.D.Atextbook.BLikeeverygymclassIhaveevertaken,Ifeltliketheoddoneout.Openingthedoorandglancingaroundtheroom,Iseemedtobetheonlygirlstruggling.Everyoneelse,intheirfittedtanktopsandleggings,notahairoutofplace,lookedasiftheybelonged.Iontheotherhand,withmycurlyhairnowwildlyunleashed,oversizedshirt,wonderedwhyIhadeverbotheredtosubjectmyselftoagymclass.Earlierthatyear,withahealthydoseofencouragementfrommyfamily,Idecidedtogivefitnessarealshot.Ishoweduptomyuniversitygymforspinclasswithmystomachinabundleofnerves.ThefirsttimeItriedtostandonthebikepedals,Ifeltmylegsshakeandimmediatelysatdown.AllthemusclesIhadn’tusedbeforecreakedastheysuddenlyengagedinrapidmovement.Itwasn’tuntilthethirdclass,whenIsmoothlytransitionedtostandinguponthebike,thatIstartedtogainsomeconfidence.Eventually,asmycomfortonthebikegrew,IbecamelessfocusedonhowIlookedandtheexactmovementsmylegsandarmsweretoengageinandmorefocusedonlookinginward.Ihadneverconsideredmyselfathletic.Butnow,ratherthanagonize(感到痛苦)overmyweight,Istartedtoreflectinamazementatmybody’sabilitytoliftgroceries,moveapartmentsandalltheothercountlesstasksitdidtokeepmylifemovingforward.Somewherebetweenbeingyelledattosquatlower,jumphigherandpushharder,gymclassmademerealizethatwhileIwaswrongaboutmanythingswhenitcametofitness,Iwasrightaboutoneimportantthing:Whattrulymattersisshowingup,notwhatyouwearoryourfitnessabilities.Becauseonceyoushowup,therestgetseasier,onesweatyadventureatatime.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefirstenteredthegymclass?Excited.B.Awkward.C.Confident.D.Bothered.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?Thechangestotheauthor’sbody.Theauthor’spassionforspinclasses.Theauthor’sexperienceasanewgym-goer.Thereasonsfortheauthor’senteringgymclasses.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherbodyatpresent?Sheisinprettygoodshape.Shecaresmoreaboutherweight.Sheiscriticalofherbody’sability.Sheisproudofherbody’scapability.Whatimportantlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthegymclass?Pushingharderisgoodforyou.Whatyouweartotheclassmattersthemost.Showingupplaysadeterminingroleinfitness.Fitnessabilitiesaremoreimportantthanshowingup.CAfternearlyayearoffrantic(狂熱的)lobbyinganddebate,theEPAhasfinalizedstrictnewrulesonvehicleemissionsthatwillpushtheautoindustrytoaccelerateitstransitiontoelectricvehicles(EV).TheEPAexpectsthatunderthenewrules,EVscouldaccountforupto56%ofnewpassengervehiclessoldformodelyears2030through2032,meetingagoalthat

PresidentBidensetin2021.TheregulationsareacornerstoneoftheBidenAdministration’seffortstofightclimatechange.CombinedwithinvestmentstheU.S.ismakinginbatteryandelectricvehiclemanufacturing,theautoregulationswillhelpshifttheU.S.awayfromrelyingonfossilfuelsfortransportation,asenioradministrationofficialsaidduringacallwithreporters.“Threeyearsago,Isetanambitioustargetthathalfofallnewcarsandtruckssoldin2030wouldbezero-emission,”Bidensaidinastatement,addingthatthecountrywillmeetthatgoaland“raceforwardintheyearsahead”.BidenaddedthatU.S.workers“willleadtheworldonautos-makingcleancarsandtrucks,eachstamped‘MadeinAmerica’.”Thenewrulesrequireautomanufacturerstoslashemissionsofgreenhousegasseslikecarbondioxidethatareheatingtheplanet,aswellasairpollutantsthatcontributetosootandsmog.Theadministrationsaysthenewstandardswillavoidmorethansevenbilliontonsofcarbondioxideemissionsanddeliveralmost$100billioninannualbenefits,including$13billioninhealthbenefitsasaresultoflesspollution.“That’sgoingtohaveimmediatebenefitsinimprovingairquality,butalsoimprovingpeople’shealth,”CaraCook,directorofprogramsattheAllianceofNursesforHealthyEnvironments,toldreportersaheadoftheEPA’sannouncement.“Sothey’renotbreathingindirtyair,especiallyforthosewhoarelivingnearmajorroadwaysandhighways,heavytraffic[areas].Thosearetheonesthataregoingtoreallyexperienceasignificantamountofbenefitsfromtheserules.”Whatdoesthenewrulesaimtodo?Torelieveheavytraffic.Toconservethetrafficregulations.Tohinderthetransitiontoelectricvehicles.Toachieveenvironmentalfriendlytransportation.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph3?A.Lift. B.Shrink. C.Enhance. D.Accumulate.30.What’sCaraCook’sattitudetowardsthenewpolicy?A.Neutral. B.Opposed. C.Objective. D.Favorable.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Fightingclimatechange.Achievingzero-emission.Newrulesongreenvehiclebenefit.Theaccelerationoftheautorevolution.DOften,duringhisformativeyears,a500-year-oldginkgotree（銀杏樹）thatdidnotsproutleavesfortwotothreeyearsatastretchusedtobeadailysightforYangZhongkaionhiswaytoandfromhighschool.Sincevillagerswidelyregardeditasonethatmadetheirwishescometrue,theyusedtokneeldowninfrontofthe“l(fā)ucky”treeandburnofferingsunderit.This,Yangrecalled,ledtolong-timeheatexposureatitsroots,stuntingitsgrowth.“Millionsofsucholdtreesareinurgentneedofprotectiongiventheirimportanceasvitalbiologicalresourcesandsymbolsofecologicalcivilization,”saidYang,theinitiatorofateam—Zhiyue—dedicatedtoprotectingancienttrees.“ButtherecordingandmanagementofancientandfamoustreesnationwidecommonlyrelyonExcelspreadsheets,whicharetroubledbyinformationsilos（信息孤島）,lackofreal-timeupdatesandincompletecontent,”hesaid.However,thingshavechangedoflate.YangandhisteamnowusetheartificialintelligencetechnologydevelopedbyTencentCloudtoidentifyandregistertreesaccurately,basedonindividualtraitsandGPStracking.TheyarepartofthefourthLightTechnologyPublicWelfareCreationCamp,ascienceandtechnologypublicwelfareplatformlaunchedbyTencentHoldings.AsoneofthemostinfluentialtechnologypublicwelfareplatformsinChina,itaimstoencouragemorepeopletosolvesocialproblemsusingscientificandtechnologicalknowledgeandopenupmorethan300AIfunctionsofTencentCloudtoparticipants.Morethan3,600teamsand18,000developershaveparticipatedinthisinfluentialtechcharityplatformsinceitsestablishmentin2020.“Digitaltechnologies,representedbyAI,largemodels,andvirtualreality,willdeeplyimpactcharitythroughplatformslikethecamp.Sucheffortswillcreategreatervalueforsocialdevelopmentandhumanprogress,”saidGuoKaitian,seniorvice-presidentofTencent.WhydidYangtalkabouttheginkgotreeinparagraph1?Tointroducethe“l(fā)ucky”treeinhisvillage.Tostresstheurgencyofprotectingthetree.Tocriticizevillagersfortheirwrongwishes.Toexplainthereasonwhythetreewasdying.WhatmadeitdifficulttorecordandmanageancienttreesaccordingtoYang?Lackofupdates.Inaccuracyofupdates.Shortageofparticipants.Lackofreal-timemonitor.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefourthLightTechnologyPublicWelfareCreationCamp?ItislaunchedbyTencentCloud.Itpromotesecologicalcivilization.Ittargetsatinspiringsocialproblemsolutions.ItisbasedonindividualtraitsandGPStracking.WhatdoesGuoKaitianthinkofdigitaltechnologies?Theycontributetohumanprogress.TheywillbedeeplyinfluencedbyAI.Theybenefitalotfromsocialdevelopment.Theywillboostthedevelopmentoftheplatform.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheFailedNewYear’sResolution:ThreeTipstoGetonTrackJanuaryisofficiallyover,andmanypeoplearetakingstockoftheirprogresstowardsNewYear’sresolutions.Thefactisthatyouprobablyhaven’tkeptupwiththemasmuchasyouhoped.Butthat’snotyourfault.

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.Ifyoufeellikeyouhavealreadyfailed,herearethreetipsbeforeyouletgo.Practiceself-compassionManypeopletalktothemselvesinharshwayswhenstrugglingwithnewhabits,believingself-criticismwillhelpthemreachtheirgoals.Researchshows,however,thattheoppositeistrue.Self-compassionismoreeffectiveforpersonalimprovement,especiallywhenfacingfailure.

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,trytobekindandgentlewithyourself,justasyouwouldwithalovedone.

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Resolutionsareoftenphrasedasdefinitivegoals.Iwillexercisedaily.Iwillkickdesserts.

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.Butsettingall-or-nothinggoalscanleadtoall-or-nothingdecisionsthatonegivesupwhenfacedwithchallenges.Incontrast,intentionsfocusmoreonyourvaluesthanspecificactions.Forexample,theresolution“Iwillexercisedaily”maybecomeanintentionof“Iwanttomovemybodybecauseitfeelsgood.”Thisapproachallowsformoreflexibilitywhenunexpectedstressarises.SolveproblemsbyovercomingbarriersIfyouarestrugglingtomaintainyourdesiredhabits,thereareevidence-basedtechniquesavailabletohelpyou.

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.Thisinvolvesidentifyingthespecificbarriersthatleadtoyourquittingsomethingthatyouwanttodo.Perhapsyoukeepforgettingthenewhabit,orperhapsyoudon’tunderstandhowtodoit.Whateveritis,identifythebarrierandcopewithitspecifically.Setall-or-nothinggoals

ChangeyourresolutionsintointentionsOnesuchskilliscalledmissinglinksanalysisSettingspecificbehavioralgoalscanbeeffectiveIfyou’repersuadedtogiveuponyourresolutionsOldhabitstendtodiehard,andnewhabitstendtodieeasyWhenyouareupsetaboutyourselffornotkeepingresolutions第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I’mavegetarianwhoseparentsarefromSouthAfrica,whichnooneinmysmallhometowninWashingtonunderstood.Ialwaysfelt41fromeverybodyelseatschool.AshardasItriedtokeepmyself42,Istartedgettingbullied.I43whoIwas,worereallyplainclothes,andtiedupmybrightredhairand44Iwouldn’tattractasmuchattention.Eventually,I45toanartshighschool,whichwasmuchmoreinclusive.There,Ifeltbraveenoughtoshowofftheuniquesidesofmy46andmadefriendswholovedmeforwhoIwas.Morerecently,I’ve47withconfidenceinmyskin.WhenImovedtoL.A.,Istartedgettingbadcysticacne(痤瘡).Ididn’twanttogooutside,andifIhadto,Iwould_48makeup.I’velearnedthatyoucan’t49controlyourskin,butyoucancontrolhowyoutreatyourself.WhenItellmyselfI’mbeautiful,ortakea(n)50fewminutesforskincare,Iwakeupthenextmorningfeeling51.AlotofRiverdalefansmadethe52thatIwasasmeanasCherylwhentheshowwasfirstaired,soIstartedaYouTubechannelforthemtogettoknowmytruecharacters.Andsomanyofthemaskforadviceabouthowto53bullying.PlayingameangirlhashelpedmeseethereasonsIwasbullied.Itellthem,whoeveristreatingyouthatwayis54something,andithasnothingtodowithyou.LikeforCheryl,everytimeherviolenceerupts,ithastodowithhowshe’sfeelingaboutherselfratherthantheothercharacters.Cherylbehavesinawaythat55herwealthandupbringing,aprivilegeddaughterofabusinessman.Mymotto:Ifyoutakecareofyourself,you’llalwaysfeelconfidentandhappy.41．A．a(chǎn)bsent B．free C．distinct D．immune42．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．unique C．unnoticed D．a(chǎn)mbitious43．A．hid B．displayed C．remembered D．forgot44．A．yet B．thus C．moreover D．meanwhile45．A．submitted B．transported C．slipped D．transferred46．A．preference B．origin C．hair D．personality47．A．gone B．met C．struggled D．started48．A．a(chǎn)pply B．a(chǎn)ttach C．blanket D．polish49．A．narrowly B．constantly C．hardly D．loosely50．A．precious B．unhappy C．extra D．spare51．A．content B．ridiculous C．nervous D．depressed52．A．presentation B．a(chǎn)ssumption C．definition D．explanation53．A．turndown B．dealwith C．relyon D．shaveoff54．A．a(chǎn)bandoning B．a(chǎn)busing C．undergoing D．implementing55．A．multiplies B．decreases C．shares D．reflects第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nodoubt，oneofthemostadmiredChinesepaintingsofalltimeistheQingmingShangHeTu,56AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.Thepaintingisonasilkscrollthatis24.8cmwideand528.7cmlong,57(bear)EmperorHuizong'sname.ItwaspaintedbyZhangZeduan,whowasacourtpainterduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Thisamazingly58(detail)paintingquicklybecameanationaltreasure.Overthecenturiesthatfollowed,hundredsofcopiesofitweremade,manyof59becamenationaltreasuresthemselves.60theoriginalpaintingwaslostforsometime,itisnow61(proud)placedinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Thepainting62(exhibit)foronlybriefperiodseveryfewyears.However,usingcomputeranimation,thepaintinghasbeenremadeinto63animateddigitalversionforalltoenjoy.TheQingmingShangHeTuisnotonlyatrueworkofart,butitalsogivesusarareinsight64dailylifeofancientChina.Sooften,historyonlycontainsthestoriesofemperors,generals,andimportantevents.Thispainting’sgreatappealis65itprovidesuswithalookintoordinarypeople'slivesintheSongDynasty.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是新華中學(xué)學(xué)生會主席李華，你校有學(xué)生經(jīng)常不吃早餐，針對這一現(xiàn)象，請你寫一封倡議書，發(fā)表在你校英文報上，呼吁大家按時吃早餐。要點如下：1.吃早餐的重要性；2.不吃早餐的原因；3.你的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearschoolmates,Dearschoolmates,TheStudents’Union第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Oneofmyteachersonceaskedmyclasswhatourfavoritememorywas.Somedescribedgrandawards;othersdescribedwinningatournament.Myanswer,however,invitedgigglesandhesitantsmiles.Why?BecauseIfeltthebestwh