2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省茂名市化州市外研版（三起）六年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含聽(tīng)力音頻） 【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)科知識(shí)質(zhì)量考查小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷說(shuō)明：1、全卷分為聽(tīng)力、筆試兩部分，共4頁(yè)，考試時(shí)間60分鐘。滿(mǎn)分100分，其中聽(tīng)力部分40分，筆試部分60分。2、考試開(kāi)始前，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上填好相關(guān)信息。考試開(kāi)始時(shí)，先做聽(tīng)力部分，再做筆試部分。聽(tīng)力部分（40分）1.聽(tīng)句子，選出錄音中含有的單詞或短語(yǔ)?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】（）1.A.collectB.coffeeC.catch（）2.A.beginB.believeC.beside（）3.A.mealB.metC.eat（）4.A.angryB.aboutC.around（）5.A.lastB.libraryC.librarian（）6.A.missB.addressC.dress（）7.A.leftB.rightC.light（）8.A.frightenedB.forgetC.fourteen（）9.A.moreB.worldC.work（）10.A.crossB.closeC.clean【答案】①.A②.B③.A④.C⑤.C⑥.B⑦.B⑧.A⑨.C⑩.A【解析】【詳解】1.Wecollecttoytrains.2.Ican’tbelieveit.3.Samwillhaveaspecialmealtonight.4.Thestampsarefromallaroundtheworld.5.Theoldlibrarianisverykind.6.Pleasetellmeyouraddress.7.Youareright.8.Thelittleboygetsfrightened.9.Theyworkinthefield.10.Youcancrosstheroadnow.2.聽(tīng)句子，選出正確的答語(yǔ)?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】（）1.A.No,wearen’t.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Ican.（）2.A.Sorry.B.That’sallright.C.No,Idon’t.（）3.A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tothemuseum.C.Hewenttothezoo.（）4.A.Yes,sheis.B.No,shehasn’t.C.No,shedoesn’t.（）5.A.Abike.B.No,Ihaven’t.C.Wehaven’tgotakite.【答案】①.B②.A③.B④.C⑤.A【解析】【詳解】1.DoyouwanttovisitBeijing?2.Don’trideyourbicyclehere.3.WhereisSimongoing?4.DoesAmyoftenplaywithdolls?5.Haveyougotabikeorakite?3.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)內(nèi)容和提供的問(wèn)題，選擇正確的答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】聽(tīng)第一段錄音，回答第1小題。（）1.DoesLinglingoftencleanherroom?A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn’t.C.No,sheoftenplayscomputergames.聽(tīng)第二段錄音，回答第2小題。（）2.Whatisthedogdoing?A.Running.B.Playingwithcats.C.Playingwithchildren.聽(tīng)第三段錄音，回答第3小題。（）3.WhocanreadtheemailinFrench?A.Tom.B.Laura.C.Lucy.聽(tīng)第四段錄音，回答第4小題。（）4.What’sTingting’shobby?A.Playingfootball.B.Collectingtoyplanes.C.Painting.聽(tīng)第五段錄音，回答第5-6小題。（）5.WhatistheTVshowabout?A.Plants.B.Animals.C.Food.（）6.Whatdosnakeslike?A.Water.B.Bamboo.C.Thesun.聽(tīng)第六段錄音，回答第7-8小題。（）7.HowdoesDaminggotoschool?A.Healwaysridestoschool.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.（）8.Whendoestheschoolstart?A.Wedon’tknow.B.Ateighto’clock.C.Atseveno’clock.聽(tīng)第七段錄音，回答第9-10小題。（）9.WhatdoesDamingdoattheLanternFestival?A.Hanglanterns.B.Rowadragonboat.C.Eatmooncakes.（）10.DoesDaminggivepresentsattheLanternFestival?A.Yes,hedoes.B.Hehasaspecialmeal.C.No,hedoesn’t.【答案】①.A②.C③.B④.C⑤.B⑥.C⑦.A⑧.B⑨.A⑩.C【解析】【詳解】1.—Lookatthisphoto.Lingling.Youarecleaningyourroom?—Yes,Ioftencleanmyroom.—Doyouoftenplaycomputergames?—No,Ineverplaycomputergames.2.—Whatisthedogdoing?Isitrunning?—No,it’splayingwithchildren.3.—Tom.HaveyougotanemailinFrenchorinEnglish?—I’vegotanemailinFrench,butIcan’treadit.—Oh,Lauracanhelpyou.She’sgoodatFrench.4.—I’mMike.Ilikefootball.IcanspeakEnglish.—I’mTinting.Ilikepaintingandridingmybicycle.—I’mJim.Ilikecollectingtoyplanes.IcanspeakFrench.5.—Here’saTVshowaboutanimals.—Whatdoesitsay?—Pandaslikesbamboo.Snakeslovesthesun.Elephantslikewater.—Thatsoundsinteresting.6.—Lucy,Howdoyourfriendsgotoschool?—Damingalwaysridestoschool.Lilyoftengoestoschoolonfoot.—Howaboutyou?—SometimesIgotoschoolbybike,sometimesbybus.—Whattimedoesyourschoolstart?—At08:00.7.—Thelanternfestivaliscoming.Whatdoyoudoatthisfestival,Daming?—Wehanglanternsanddodragondances.It’saspecialdayforChinesepeople.—Doyougivepresentsonthatday?—No,wehaveaspecialmeal.4.聽(tīng)句子，將所缺的單詞填在橫線上?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】1.Chineseisn’t______tolearn.2.______talkinclass.3.No______.4.Thebaby______frightened.5.I______alongtimeago.【答案】①.easy②.Don’t③.problem④.gets⑤.stopped【解析】【詳解】1.Chineseisn’teasytolearn.2.Don’ttalkinclass.3.Noproblem.4.Thebabygetsfrightened.5.Istoppedalongtimeago.5.聽(tīng)一段獨(dú)白，判斷下列句子的正確(T)或錯(cuò)誤(F)。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】（）1.Jackisanewstudentinthisschool.（）2.Jackcan’treadbooksinthelibrary.（）3.Jackshouldlistentotheteachersinclass.（）4.Schoolstartsathalfpastseveninthemorning.（）5.Jackcanhavelunchatschool.【答案】①.T②.F③.T④.F⑤.T【解析】【詳解】Jackisanewstudentinthisschool.Hisfriendtellshimtheschoolrules.Youcanrunontheplayground,butdon’trunintheclassroom.Youcanreadbooksinthelibrary,butdon’ttalkinthelibrary.Youshouldlistentotheteachersinclass.Schoolstartsat8:30inthemorning.Don’tbelateforschool.Youcanhavelunchatschool.Jackknowstherulesnow,andhewillbeagoodstudent.筆試部分（60分）單項(xiàng)選擇，從A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。6Haveyougot______caps?()A.some B.a C.any【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你有______帽子嗎？本題考查不定代詞，some和any都表示一些，a一。caps是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用some或any修飾，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，該句為疑問(wèn)句，用any修飾，故選C。7.________abigbuilding!()A.What B.How C.Where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：好大的樓??！本題考查感嘆句，What+a或an+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！根據(jù)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。8.Lookatthephoto.Youare______yourroom.()A.cleans B.cleaning C.clean【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：看照片。你正在打掃你的房間。本題考查動(dòng)詞形式，A動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，B動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞活動(dòng)名詞，C動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)句意，可知是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子，主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他，clean的現(xiàn)在分詞是cleaning，故選B。9.Here’smylibrary______.()A.card B.acard C.cards【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這是我的圖書(shū)卡。本題考查可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)，因?yàn)榍懊娴南祫?dòng)詞用的is，名詞用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，C排除，又因?yàn)榍懊嬗形镏鞔~，不定冠詞不能重復(fù)使用，B排除，故選A。10.There_________lotsofbeautifullakesinChina.()A.am B.is C.are【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)有很多美麗的湖泊。句子是therebe句型，主語(yǔ)lotsofbeautifullakes是復(fù)數(shù)形式，系動(dòng)詞be要用are，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】11.NewYork______morethaneightmillionpeople.()A.hasgot B.havegot C.is【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：紐約有八百多萬(wàn)人口。A有，B有，C是，本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，有hasgot，故選A。12.Thedogisplaying______children.()A.and B.with C.of【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：狗正在和孩子們一起玩耍。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，A和，并列連詞，B和，介詞，C……的，和……玩耍playwith，故選B。13.—Haveyougotapen______abook?()—Abook.A.but B.or C.and【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：—你有一支鋼筆還是一本書(shū)？—一本書(shū)。A但是，B還是，C并且，本題考查連詞辨析，根據(jù)回答可知是選擇問(wèn)句，用連詞or，故選B。14.It’s5:50now.Youcanalsosay“It’sten______sixnow.”()A.past B.and C.to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在五點(diǎn)五十。你還可以說(shuō)：“現(xiàn)在還差十分鐘到六點(diǎn)?！北绢}考查介詞辨析，A超過(guò)，B并且，C到，根據(jù)句意，故選C。15.Peoplethinksnakesare______.Theydon’tlikesnakes.()A.dangerous B.cute C.beautiful【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：人們認(rèn)為蛇是______。他們不喜歡蛇。本題考查形容詞辨析，A危險(xiǎn)的，B可愛(ài)的，C美麗的，根據(jù)句意可知，人們不喜歡蛇，是認(rèn)為蛇是危險(xiǎn)的，故選A。詞匯填空。根據(jù)給出首字母（或中文提示）和句子意思寫(xiě)正確的單詞。16.Pleasestandinl_______.【答案】line##ine【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)站成一排。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查短語(yǔ)standinline站成一排，故答案為line。【點(diǎn)睛】17.It’sd______tolearnChinese.【答案】difficult##ifficult【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)語(yǔ)文是很難的。本題考查形容詞的用法，itis+形容詞+todosomething，做某事是怎么樣的，根據(jù)所給首字母，可知是困難的difficult，故答案為difficult。18.Thesnakecanusei______b______todance.【答案】①.its##ts②.body##ody【解析】【詳解】句意：蛇能夠用它的身體跳舞。本題考查形容詞性物主代詞和名詞辨析，根據(jù)首字母i可知是它的its，形容詞性物主代詞，作定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的名詞，b是身體body，故答案為its；body。19.薩姆認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該去所有這些地方。Samthinksweshould______toallthese______.【答案】①.go②.places【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子翻譯。根據(jù)句意可知是陳述句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，薩姆Sam，認(rèn)為thinks，我們we，應(yīng)該should，去goto，所有的地方alltheseplaces，故答案為go；places。20.我們從來(lái)不在教室騎自行車(chē)。We______rideour______intheclassroom.【答案】①.never②.bicycles【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子翻譯。根據(jù)句意，可知句子是陳述句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，我們we，從來(lái)不never，騎自行車(chē)rideourbicycles，在教室里intheclassroom，故答案為never；bicycles。21.埃米經(jīng)常向我展示她的笛子。Amyoften______meher______.【答案】①.shows②.flute【解析】【詳解】本題考查翻譯句子。根據(jù)句意可知是陳述句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，埃米Amy，經(jīng)常often，展示shows，我me，她的笛子herflute，故答案為shows；flute。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。選出正確的句子補(bǔ)全下面對(duì)話(huà)，使對(duì)話(huà)意思完整。Kate:John,wewillhavealongwinterholiday.John:Thatsoundsgreat!___22___Kate:IwillgotoHainanwithmyfriends.John:___23___Kate:Iwillvisitmygrandparents.___24___John:Arethereanyfishinthesea?Kate:Yes.___25___Hewillcookdeliciousseafoodforus.John:Wow.___26___A.Whatwillyoudothere?B.Howwillyougothere?C.Wherewillyougoinwinterholiday?D.Iwillgofishingwithmygrandpa.EAndIwillgotoseetheblueseaeveryday.F.Ithinkyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.【答案】22.C23.A24.E25.D26.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹的是關(guān)于凱特寒假里的活動(dòng)計(jì)劃情況?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)回答：我將要和我的朋友們?nèi)ズＤ稀；卮鸬氖堑攸c(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，C選項(xiàng)“在寒假你將要去哪？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)回答：我將要去拜訪我的祖父母?；卮鸬氖亲龅木唧w的事情，用what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，A選項(xiàng)“你將要在那做什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上一句句意：我將要去拜訪我的祖父母。E選項(xiàng)“每天我還要去看藍(lán)色的大海。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上一句句意：海里有魚(yú)嗎？回答：是的，有。D選項(xiàng)“我將要和我的祖父一起去釣魚(yú)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【26題詳解】根據(jù)上一句句意：他將要為我們做美味的海鮮?；卮穑和?。F選項(xiàng)“我認(rèn)為你在那將要玩得很開(kāi)心。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。閱讀理解。閱讀短文，判斷句子的正確(T)或錯(cuò)誤(F)。Chinaisabigcountry.Therearelotsofthingstosee.Fromeasttowest,youcanseemanylongriversandhighmountains.Therearealsomanybiglakes.Inwinteritiswarminthesouth.Butitiscoldinthenorth.Youcanplaywithsnowinthenorthandyoucangoswimminginthesouth.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.YoucanvisittheGreatWallthere.It’sabouttwentythousandkilometreslong.Peoplehereareveryfriendly.DoyouwanttovisitChina?27.TherearelotsofthingstoseeinChina.（）28.Inwinteritiswarminthenorth.（）29.Youcanplaywithsnowinthenorth.（）30.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.（）31.TheGreatWallisabouttwelvethousandkilometreslong.（）【答案】27.T28.F29.T30.T31.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹的是關(guān)于中國(guó)的一些情況。27題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)有很多東西可以看。根據(jù)文章“Chinaisabigcountry.Therearelotsofthingstosee.”得知中國(guó)是個(gè)大國(guó)家。這有很多東西可以看。句意與原文意思相符，故答案為T(mén)?！?8題詳解】句意：冬季在北方是溫暖的。根據(jù)文章“Inwinteritiswarminthesouth.”得知冬季在南方是溫暖的。句意與原文意思不符，故答案為F。29題詳解】句意：在北方你可以玩雪。根據(jù)文章“Butitiscoldinthenorth.Youcanplaywithsnowinthenorthandyoucangoswimminginthesouth.”得知在北方可以玩雪。句意與原文意思相符，故答案為T(mén)?！?0題詳解】句意：北京是中國(guó)的首都。根據(jù)文章“BeijingisthecapitalofChina.”得知北京是中國(guó)的首都。句意與原文意思相符，故答案為T(mén)?！?1題詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)城大約長(zhǎng)一萬(wàn)兩千米。根據(jù)文章“YoucanvisittheGreatWallthere.It’sabouttwentythousandkilometreslong.”得知長(zhǎng)城大約長(zhǎng)兩萬(wàn)千米。句意與原文意思不符，故答案為F。閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Ilikereadingbooks.I’vegotabookfrommyAmericanpenfriend.Thebook’snameisNo,David!Ittellsaboutanaughtyboy.HisnameisDavid.Sometimesheplaysfootballinthehouse,playswithhisfoodandwatchesTVforalongtime.Histoysarealwaysallaroundtheroom.Hismotheralwaysshouts,“No,David!”“David,bequiet!”“Neverplayfootballinthehouse!Don’tplaywithyourfood!”…Hismotheroftenshoutsathim,butshestillloveshim.Ilikethisbookbecauseit’sveryinteresting.Doyouwanttohavealook?32.I’vegotabookfrommy______.()A.friend B.teacher C.mother33.Thebooktellsabout______.()A.ashygirl B.anaughtyboy C.anangryteacher34.SometimesDavid______.()A.rideshisbicycleinthehouse B.eatsinclass C.playswithhisfood35.Davidknocks(敲，打)onthetable.Hismothershouts“______”tohim.()A.David,bequiet! B.David,cleanyourroom! C.David,don’ttalk!36.Ilikethebook,becauseit’s______.()A.beautiful B.interesting C.naughty【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.A36.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了《不，大衛(wèi)》這本書(shū)的主要內(nèi)容。【32題詳解】句意：我得到了一本書(shū)從______。根據(jù)“I’vegotabookfrommyAmericanpenfriend.”我從美國(guó)筆友那里得到了一本書(shū)?？芍沂菑拿绹?guó)筆友那里得到了一本書(shū)。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：這本書(shū)告訴我們關(guān)于______。根據(jù)“Ittellsaboutanaughtyboy.”它講述了一個(gè)頑皮的男孩。可知這本書(shū)講述的是一個(gè)頑皮的男孩。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)有時(shí)候___________。根據(jù)“Sometimesheplaysfootballinthehouse,playswithhisfoodandwatchesTVforalongtime.”有時(shí)他在家里踢足球，玩食物，看電視很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。可知有時(shí)他玩食物。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)敲打桌子，他的媽媽對(duì)他喊________。根據(jù)“Hismotheralwaysshouts,‘No,David!’‘David,bequiet!’”他的媽媽總是喊:“不，大衛(wèi)!大衛(wèi),安靜！”結(jié)合問(wèn)題，大衛(wèi)弄出