中考英語感嘆句復(fù)習(xí)課件

所謂感慨句，就是用來表達(dá)喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感慨句一般由what或how開頭，句末加感慨號(hào)“！”。What修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞。感慨句一、由What構(gòu)成的感慨句

1.What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)！”或“What+不可數(shù)名詞！Whatacleverboy(heis)!〔他是〕多么聰明的孩子呀！Whatfun!多好玩呀！Whatapity!多可惜呀2.What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+〔主語+謂語〕！Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+〔主語+謂語〕！Whatfineweather(itis)!二、由How構(gòu)成的感慨句1.How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+〔主語+謂語〕+……！

Howcleveraboyheis!他多么聰明的男孩！2.How+形容詞+主語+謂語！

Howbeautifulthegirlis!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！3.How+副詞+主語+謂語！

Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快呀4.How+主語+謂語！

Howtimeflies!時(shí)間過得真快呀！

課堂檢測：一、用How,What(a/an)填空________deliciousfooditis!________interestingfilm!_________badweather!_________goodday!________talltheboyis!_________goodnewsitis!_________beautifulclothestheyare!_________niceteacherheis!_________niceTomis!_________hardwork!_________hardjob!WhatWhatanWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhataHowWhatWhata12、_____aheavybox!13、____heavytheboxis!14、____hardwork!15、____hardtheworkis!16、____wonderfulthefilmis!17、____awonderfulfilm!二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Whataheavyrain!__________therainis!2.Howinterestingtheboyis!__________interestingboyWhatHowWhat

HowHowWhat

HowheavyWhatan

What與How大轉(zhuǎn)換1.Whataprettygirlsheis!______________thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_________________________theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!______________bigfactory_________!

HowprettyWhatdifficultquestions

Whataitis4.Whatacleverboy!______________theboy_______!5.Howtallthetreesare!_______talltrees____________!6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_______________thebooks________!7.Howfunnythegirlis!_______________funnygirl_________!HowcleverareWhata

sheisHowinterestingWhat

theyareis8.Howoldthemanis!_____________oldman___________!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!___________thebooks________!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!__________amazingbuilding________!WhatanheisHowniceareWhatanitis注意：〔1〕感慨句中的主語、謂語通?？梢允÷?。e.g.Whatanicegirl〔sheis〕!多好的女孩??！Whatbadnews〔itis〕!多壞的Howhandsome〔heis〕!真英?。hatanicecoat〔itis〕！多美的大衣！〔2〕感慨句除了上述的what,how引導(dǎo)之外，也可以用單詞、短語或句子加感慨號(hào)構(gòu)成。e.g.Wonderful！精彩！Goodluck！祝你好運(yùn)！Thebookissointeresting！這本書真有趣！Summary:1感慨句的定義用來表示說話時(shí)喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子叫感慨句。感慨句句末常用感慨號(hào)，也可用句號(hào)，一般用降調(diào)來朗讀。2以what引導(dǎo)的感慨句的結(jié)構(gòu)：①What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?、赪hat+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語?、踂hat+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語!

中考真題導(dǎo)學(xué)：1.________beautifuldayitis!Let'sgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.

--Goodidea!A.How

B.Howa

C.What

D.Whata2.Katehaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.

--______pleasantsurprisethisgaveherclassmates!A.What

B.How

C.Whata

D.Howa3._______greatmanHuangFurongis!HelosthislifewhilesavingthestudentsintheYushuearthquake.

A.How

B.Howa

C.What

D.Whata

4._______excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!

A.How

B.What

C.Whata

D.WhatanDCDD5.______widethestreetsare!A.What

B.How

C.Whata6._________happilythechildrenareflyingkites!A．What

B．What

a

C．How

D．Howa7.______hardworkyouhavedone!

-It'sverykindofyoutosayso.What

B.How

C.Whata

D.Howa8.-HaveyouseenthefilmAliceinWonderful?

Yes.____________wonderfulfilmitis!What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa9._____meetingitis!Whataimportant

B.Whatimportant

C.Howanimportant

D.WhatanimportantBCABD三、陳述句變?yōu)楦锌涞姆椒ò岩粋€(gè)陳述句變?yōu)楦锌鋾r(shí)，常使用“一分二加三換位四去掉”的方法。具體步驟為：第一步：“一分”，即在謂語動(dòng)詞后面劃一雙豎線，使句子分為兩局部。如：Heis‖averyhonestboy.他是一個(gè)老實(shí)的孩子。LiLeiworks‖veryhard.李雷學(xué)習(xí)很刻苦。第二步：“二加”即如果第二局部的中心詞是名詞，就加上what；如果是形容詞或副詞，就加上how.如：

Heis‖(what)averyhonestboy.

LiLeiworks‖(how)veryhard.第三步：“三換位”即把第一局部與第二局部互換位置，句號(hào)換位感慨號(hào)。如：

Whataveryhonestboyheis!

HowveryhardLiLeiworks!第四步：“四去掉”即原陳述句中含有very,too等程度副詞時(shí)，在變成感慨句時(shí)要去掉。

以上兩個(gè)句子就應(yīng)該變?yōu)橐韵滦问剑?/p>

Whatanhonestboyheis!

HowhardLiLeiworks!

學(xué)以致用Let’shaveatry!1.Itisasunnyday.2.Lileirunsveryfast.3.Hestudiesveryhardinourschool.4.Myfartheralwaysworksveryhard.5.Sallyhasasweetvoice.Whatasunnydayitis!HowfastLileiruns!Howhardhestudiesinourschool!Howhardmyfatherworks!WhatasweetvoiceSallyhas!將以下句子改為感慨句Thegirlisverypretty.Howprettythegirlis!Whataprettygirlsheis!2.This