2024年四川省自貢市中考英語試卷附答案

2024年四川省自貢市中考英語試卷第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．（1.5分）Wheremaythespeakersbe？2．（1.5分）WhatcanKateplay？3．（1.5分）Whatwillthewomangivehermomasabirthdaygift？4．（1.5分）Whenwilltheyleave？5．（1.5分）Howwillthemanrelax？第二節(jié)（共8小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（1.5分）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.7．（1.5分）Whosedictionarywasleftathome？A.Peter's.B.Jessica's.C.Thecousin's.8．（1.5分）WhyisthemangoingtoParis？A.Toworkthere.B.Tovisithisfamily.C.Tohaveavacation.9．（1.5分）HowdidBobtellTimabouttheplan？A.Bymakingacall.B.Bysendingamessage.C.Bywritingaletter.10．（1.5分）Howmuchisonebottleoforangejuice？A.Threedollars.B.Fivedollars.C.Elevendollars.11．（3分）（1）Whatactivityismentioned？A.Thedancingshow.B.Thesingingshow.C.Thepaintingcompetition.（2）WhydoesthewomanthinktheEnglishDaywasmeaningful？A.Shelearnedalot.B.Shewonthecompetition.C.Shetookpartinmanyactivities.12．（4.5分）（1）WhatdidCathyplantlastclass？A.Tomatoes.B.Potatoes.C.Flowers.（2）Whatdoesthemanthinkthegardenmaybelike？A.Famous.B.Beautiful.C.Interesting.（3）Whowilllookaftertheplants？A.Theteacher.B.Cathy'sfriend.C.Thestudents.13．（7.5分）（1）Howoldwasthespeakerwhenthestoryhappened？A.Six.B.Nine.C.Fifteen.（2）Wheredidthestoryhappen？A.Onabus.B.Inatown.C.Inavillage.（3）Whoofferedtheseattothewoman？A.Thespeaker.B.Theparent.C.Thelittleboy.（4）Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthewomansatdown？A.Happy.B.Thankful.C.Regretful.（5）Whatmaythespeakerdoaftertheexperience？A.Trytohelpothersinneed.B.Becomegoodfriendswiththeboy.C.Studyhardtomaketheworldwarmer.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。14．（1分）Wecangotoschoolbiketomakeourcitygreener.（）A．by B．on C．in15．（1分）—ThereisgoingtobetheArtFestivalnextweek.—Great.Wecanenjoysomebeautifulpaintingsagain.（）A．two B．first C．second16．（1分）﹣Whogotthefirstprizeinthiscompetition？﹣OfcourseTomdid.Heworkedamongus.（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest17．（1分）﹣Billyusedtobeshyandquiet，butheisveryoutgoingnow.﹣Yes.Weareallathischanges.（）A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising18．（1分）Wecan'tgoswimmingourparentsarewithus.（）A．if B．when C．unless19．（1分）MyteachertoldusthatMay18ththeInternationalMuseumDay.（）A．is B．was C．be20．（1分）Tosaveenergy，don'tforgetthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.（）A．turnoff B．turningoff C．toturnoff21．（1分）﹣Ididn'tpasstheexamagain.WhatshouldIdo？﹣Don't.You'llsucceedsoonerorlater.（）A．giveup B．giveback C．giveaway22．（1分）﹣The33rdSummerOlympicGamesiscoming.﹣Yes.ItinParisfromJuly26thtoAugust11ththisyear.（）A．washeld B．isheld C．willbeheld23．（1分）﹣Myfriendfelloffthebikeandhurthisleg.﹣（）A．Noproblem. B．That'sOK. C．Sorrytohearthat.第二節(jié)完形填空（共2小題；A篇每小題10分，B篇每小題10分，滿分20分）閱讀下面A、B兩篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。24．（10分）Baduanjin（八段錦）isanancienthealthexercisefromChina.Ithasbecome（1）thesedayswithmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline.Theybelievethatafter（2）baduanjin，theirbodieshavebecomestronger.Baduanjinisasimplehealthexercise.Ithaseightgentlesteps.Itisgoodforthe（3），anditisalsofitforyoungpeoplewho（4）forlonghoursintheofficeorhavebadfeelings.Besides，thepracticedoesn'tneedmuchspaceortime.Itusesbreathingandconcentration（專注）skillsto（5）bothbodyandmind.（1）A.popularB.interestingC.important（2）A.sharingB.practicingC.remembering（3）A.oldB.poorC.disabled（4）A.sitB.sleepC.study（5）A.guideB.checkC.improve25．（10分）Inmymemory，myfatherwasalwayscoldtome.WhenIwasyoung，Ihadtotakethebushome.Thoughthebusstopwastwomilesawayfromhome（1）methere.SoIoftenwenthomeonmyown，eveninbadweather.IfIcomplained（抱怨），healwayssaidina（2）voice，"That'swhatyourlegsarefor!"Infact，Iwasafraidtowalk（3）inthedarkbecauseitwasdangerous.AndIthoughtmyfatherneverworriedaboutmy（4）.Butthatfeelingchangedonaspringevening.Thatevening，whenthebusarrivedatthestop，I（5）thebustowalkhome.Therewasarowofbush（矮樹叢）alongtheway.Suddenly，Isawsomething（6）movingalongthetopofthebushtowardsmyhouse.WhenIcamecloser，Irealizeditwasmyfather's（7）.ThenIknew，eachtimeIcamehome，hewouldstandbehindthebush，（8），untilheknewIarrivedsafely.Atthattime，Iknewhe（9）formesecretly.Later，thatspot（地點(diǎn)）ofgreywasmywatchtower.InevertoldmyfatherIknew（10）.ButInevercomplainedabouthiscoldnessagain.Loveisalwaysthere，whetherweseeitornot.（1）A.metB.huggedC.noticed（2）A.softB.loudC.sweet（3）A.fastB.aloneC.ahead（4）A.healthB.safetyC.happiness（5）A.gotoffB.waitedforC.lookedaround（6）A.greyB.whiteC.black（7）A.neckB.footC.head（8）A.wavingB.playingC.watching（9）A.caredB.lookedC.worked（10）A.choiceB.secretC.opinion第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。26．（6分）VolunteersWantedDoyouwanttohaveameaningfulsummerholiday？Doyouhopetoprotectourenvironment？Comeandjoinus!Wewantyoutohelpus：●Callonyourfriendsandfamilytojoinintheactivity.●Makesomepostersofenvironmentalprotection.●Handoutthepostersinourcommunity.●Cleanuplocalparksandthestreets.●Planttreesandflowersinthegarden.Age：12yearsoldandaboveDate：July10th﹣July15thIfyouareingoodhealthandinterestedinouractivity，pleasecallusat0813﹣8866012ore﹣mailusatvolunteer@.（1）Whatdothevolunteersneedtohelp？A.Plantflowersinthepark.B.Makeandgiveoutposters.C.Cleantheofficeinourcommunity.（2）IfDavewantstobecomeavolunteer，hemust.A.behealthyB.beunder12yearsoldC.befreebeforeJuly10th（3）Wherecanthetextbefound？A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inatravelmagazine.27．（8分）Catia，a73﹣year﹣oldwoman，isahummingbird（蜂鳥），ataverydifficulttimeinherlife.Shelostherhusbandin2009.Twoyearslater，sheherselfgotcancer（癌癥）.Tofightagainstherillnessdepressed.Oneday，shewaswalkingonthestreetwhenshenoticedatinyhummingbirdwithaseriouseyeproblem.ThekindwomantookithomeandnameditGucci.Atfirst，sheknewnothingabouttakingcareofabird.TolookafterGucci，Guccigotwell.Later，Catia'sfriendsbegantobringhersickandhomelesshummingbirds.Sheneverturnedthemaway.Then，moreandmorehummingbirdsweresenttoher.SosheusedherapartmentasahospitalandSafeHouseforthem.SincethenNowCatiaisconsideredasanexpertonhummingbirdsandliveshappilywithhummingbirds.Peoplethinksheisaprotectorofhummingbirds，butshethinksitisthetinybirdsthatsaveher.Shetoldothersthehummingbirdsmanagedtopullheroutofsadnessandhopelessness.Shealwayssays，"Thehummingbirdswrotemeanewlife."（1）WhendidCatiagetcancer？A.In2007.B.In2009.C.In2011.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"depressed"inparagraph2mean？A.Bored.B.Down.C.Angry.（3）Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？①Catialostherhusband.②Catiaisconsideredasanexpert.③Catia'shomehasbeenahummingbirds'home.④Catiahelpedahummingbirdwithaneyeproblem.A.①④③②B.②③④①C.④③②①（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.It'simportanttoprotectanimals.B.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely.C.Helpinganimalsishelpinghumans.28．（8分）Recently，thestoryofaChinesegirlplayingtheerhuonthestreetsofMilan，Italyhasbeenreported.ShehasbeentryingstreetperformancesinhersparetimesinceApril2023.Everytimesheperforms（吸引）manypeopletowatch，buildingabridgeofcommunicationbetweenChinaandItalythroughmusic.ThegirlisZhengXiaohuifromWeifangIn2021，ZhengwenttoMilanforstudy.There，shefoundthestreetartculturewasverypopular.Shesawsomewonderfulstreetperformancesthatcausedmanypeopletodance，"Iwassotouched，andfoundthatmusichasagreatpowertobringpeopletogether，"shesaid.In2023，ZhengstartedherstreetperformanceduringMilanDesignWeek.Andmanytouristswereattractedbyherperformance.Someevenexperiencedplayingtheerhu.Zhengalsoperformedatthe2023MilanFashionWeek."IamveryhappythatChina'serhuhasshownitsspecialbeautyontheinternationalstage，"Zhengsaid.Withthepopularityofherperformances，ZhenghasmorechancestoshowtraditionalChineseculture.Besidesstreetperformances，shealsoperformsonlineandgivesconcertstoshowthebeautyoftheerhutotheworld.ShehopestomeetmorefriendswholoveChinesefolkmusicandtraditionalChineseculturethroughherperformances.（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext？A.Bytellingafact.B.Bymakingasuggestion.C.Byansweringaquestion.（2）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2？A.Zhengmaylearntodancefromlocalpeople.B.Zhengmaymakemoneybystreetperformances.C.Zhengmayproducetheideaofplayingtheerhuonthestreets.（3）HowmanywaysdidZhengusetoshowthebeautyoftheerhu？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（4）WhatisthepurposeofZheng'sperformances？A.Tomakemorepeopleknowher.B.Toshowherloveforplayingtheerhu.C.TospreadtraditionalChineseculturethroughfolkmusic.29．（8分）April24thisSpaceDayofChina.EversinceYangLiweimadeittospacein2003，about20Chineseastronauthavebeensentintospace.Inspace，astronautsfacemanyproblems.Thereislittlegravity（重力）there，beingawayfromfamilyandfriendsandstayinginatinyspaceshipforalongtimecanmakethemfeelsadorstressedout.What'smore，ifsomethinggoeswrongsuddenly，strong，andreadyforanychallengebeforetheycangotospace.TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirtasksandreturntoEarthsafely，8kinds，includingover200subjectsoftraining，basicscienceknowledgeandmock（模擬）tasksareincluded.BeforeastronautscangotospaceInChina'smannedspaceproject，oneofthemostdifficultpartsofthetrainingistheunderwatertraining.Thishelpsastronautsgetreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentinspace.Andtheyweardivingsuits（潛水服）over100kilosandstayunderwaterforsixhourseverytime.（1）Whatproblemdoastronautsfaceaccordingtoparagraph2？A.Theyhavetotrainunderhugepressure.B.Theyareinfluencedbylittlegravityinspace.C.Theyoftenworryabouttheirfamilyandfriends.（2）Whatdoastronautsneedtodobeforegoingtospace？A.Masterbasicscienceknowledge.B.Experience8subjectsoftraining.C.Getthreeyearsofunderwatertraining.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inparagraph4referto（指代）？A.Adivingsit.B.Underwatertraining.C.China'smannedspaceproject.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext？A.WorkHardtoLiveinSpaceB.TrainHardtoWorkinSpaceC.DealwithProblemsinSpace第二節(jié)閱讀填空（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。30．（10分）Doyoulikestaycation（宅度假）？Itcanberelaxingandsavemoney.（1）Firstly，youcantravelinyourcitylikeatourist.（2）Youmightdiscoversomethinggreatrightwhereyoulive.Youcantrydifferentfoodsatlocalrestaurants，too.（3）Choosemoviesthatyouloveortheonesyou'veneverseenbefore.Makeyourlivingroomcomfortable.Havethelightsoffforabettermovieexperience.（4）Cleanyourdeskorputawayyourbooks.Thismightnotsoundlikefun，butitfeelsgreat.Youwillcreateapeacefulspacewhereyoucanenjoyspendingtime.Lastly，youcanstartasmallgardenorplantsomeflowers.（5）Watchingyourplantsgroweverydaycanbringalotofjoy.Allinall，youdon'tneedtogofartohaveawonderfulholiday.Themostimportantthingistohavefun.A.It'sagoodideatogotothemovietheater.B.Organizingyourroomisalsoagoodidea.C.Herearesomeideasforagreatstaycation.D.Visitlocalmuseums，parks，ornewplacesinyourcity.E.Youcanwatchmovieswithsnacksanddrinksathome.F.Gardeningisapeacefulhobbythatcanmakeyouhappy.第四部分綜合知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的適當(dāng)形式。31．（1分）Januaryisthefirstmofayear.32．（1分）Becarefulwiththeknifewhilecooking，anddon'tcyourfingers.33．（1分）Myteacherisoftenbwithwork，andheevenhasnotimetorelaxonweekends.34．（1分）Thelittlegirlwantstohherselfunderthebedsothatotherscan'tfindher.35．（1分）It'sgoodtoopenthedandthewindowinthemorningtoletfreshairin.36．（1分）Wearegoingtohaveapartytocelebratethevofthebasketballgame.37．（1分）AllofuswereeaboutthegoodnewsthatShenzhou﹣18wassentintospacesuccessfully.38．（1分）Couldyoutellmetherwhyyoucanremembersomanywordsinashorttime？39．（1分）Ilikecarrotsbetterthanbeef，becauseIpvegetablestomeat.40．（1分）You'dbetterstudyforthetest，oryoumayfinit.第二節(jié)語法填空（共10題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。41．（15分）TheZigongLanternFestivalshowsthewisdomandcultureofpeopleinZigong.In2008，thefestival（1）（become）anational﹣levelintangibleculturalheritage（國家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.SofartheZigonglanternfestival（2）（reach）manyplacesinChinaandmorethaneighty（3）（country）aroundtheworld.WanSongtaois（4）importantleaderofalantern﹣makingcompanyinZigong.Hespenthiseveryvacation（5）（learn）lantern﹣makingfromhisfatherwhenhewasateenager.（6）（get）betteratdesigning（設(shè)計(jì)），Wanstudiedfineartincollege.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofmakingalargelanternisdesigning."Weusedtodesignthelanternsallbyourselves，"saidWan."（7）（lucky），wecanuseAIforgoodideasnow."BesidesAI，othertechnologiesarea