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期末沖刺07難點題型:任務(wù)型閱讀強化練(培優(yōu))學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________小貼士小貼士閱讀表達閱讀表達是一種讀寫結(jié)合的題型是介于閱讀理解與書面表達之間的一種題型。它要求學(xué)生在閱讀文章后能對文章中某些細節(jié)做到準(zhǔn)確把握或?qū)φ恼逻M行提煉概括,材料后的題目設(shè)計難度并不很大,但是學(xué)生在實際做題過程中,經(jīng)常會犯一些錯誤,導(dǎo)致不必要的失分。完成任務(wù)型閱讀的一般過程一、先讀任務(wù),確閱讀目標(biāo)。任務(wù)型閱讀一般提供一段或幾段閱讀材料,在材料后設(shè)置5個任務(wù),做題時我們應(yīng)先閱讀所給的任務(wù),明確任務(wù)是什么,再帶著任務(wù)去閱讀材料,這樣就能做到心中有數(shù),有針對性地去讀,并能提高閱讀效率。二、通讀全文,了解大意。三、研讀細節(jié),逐題攻克1.尋找細節(jié),從原文中找答案。適用于較簡單的題目,一般可以從原文中直接找到答案。2.精讀細節(jié),理解深層含義。對于細節(jié)考察題要采取“掃讀”和“跳讀”相結(jié)合的方式,對文章中的關(guān)鍵信息進行推理,理解深層含義。這類題目一般難度較大。答題注意:能簡則簡,答出要點。規(guī)范書寫,便于閱卷。適當(dāng)調(diào)整,人稱時態(tài)。四、核對答案,養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣。五、滿分建議:牢記:要想出色的完成任務(wù)型閱讀題,不僅需要在考場上運用各種解題技巧,而且還需要在平時課內(nèi)外加大閱讀的訓(xùn)練量、擴充詞匯量。一定要堅信:理解能力的提高絕非一日之功。閱讀填表一、命題分析:完成表格型閱讀的話題通常是與日常生活息息相關(guān),包括觀點建議類、介紹類、文化風(fēng)俗類、環(huán)境保護類、飲食與健康類及科普知識類。詞數(shù)為200260詞。文章以表格形式設(shè)空,設(shè)5空或10空,每空一詞。二、解題技巧:解答此類題型,需要按照"讀表析文填表復(fù)查"的思路進行:讀表。閱讀表格,分析表格的項目內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)特征,從而把握信息范圍及對文章的理解方向。要特別關(guān)注文章的標(biāo)題欄和表格前的小標(biāo)題,這樣有助于理解文章大意。大多數(shù)情況下,表格分為三欄,最上面一欄是大標(biāo)題,下面分為左右兩欄,左邊通常是小標(biāo)題,右邊通常是每個小標(biāo)題對應(yīng)的具體內(nèi)容。析文??焖贋g覽全文,把握文章大意;再仔細閱讀文章內(nèi)容,找準(zhǔn)細節(jié)定位。閱讀文章是,要利用多種閱讀技巧,對文章進行全面理解。填表。填表時,要注意詞性,時態(tài)和語態(tài)。要根據(jù)該句的結(jié)構(gòu)判斷詞性,是名詞,動詞,形容詞,副詞,數(shù)詞還是代詞。再根據(jù)語法判斷該詞的詞形。如:已判斷是名詞,到底應(yīng)該填單數(shù)形式還是復(fù)數(shù)形式等。復(fù)查。單詞的拼寫、首字母大小寫(特別是標(biāo)題)、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、主謂一致實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練一、任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀表達Passage1閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用英語回答問題(每題答案不超過10個詞)。ShirleywroteabookreportforherEnglishclass.BOOKREPORTName:ShirleyNelsonTitle:Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandAuthor:LewisCarrollLewisCarrollwasbornin1832inasmalltowninthenorthwestofEngland.HisrealnamewasCharlesLutwidgeDodgson.HewasateacherofMathsatChristChurchCollegebuthedidn’tenjoythisjobverymuch.Inhisfreetime,hewrotemanyshortstories.Hisbestknownwork,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland,waspublished(出版)in1865.ItwassopopularthatCarrollbecamerichandfamous.Laterin1871hepublishedanother“Alice”bookcalledAliceThroughTheLookingGlass.Henevermovedawayfromthecollege.In1867hewenttoRussiabutthiswastheonlytimehetravelledtoforeigncountries.HediedinJanuary1898.Characters:Alice,TheWhiteRabbit,TheCaterpillar,TheCheshireCat,TheMadHatter,TheQueenHearts,etc.Summary:Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisthestoryofadream.AliceandhersisteraresittingonthegrassinafieldonawarmdayinJuly.Shehasnothingtodo.ThenshegoestosleepquicklyanddreamsthatshegoestoawonderfulplacecalledWonderland.Heradventuresbeginwhenshefollowsawhiterabbitdownarabbithole.Thereshefindsasmalldoorintoabeautifulgarden.Shecan’tgothroughthedoorbecauseshe’stoobig.Manyamazingthingshappentoherbeforeshegoesintothegarden.Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakehergrowbiggerandsmaller.Sheswimsinapoolofherowntears.Shemeetsacatwithabigsmile.Shehasateapartywithahatter,ahareandamouse.Inthegarden,shemeetstheQueenofHearts.SheinvitesAlicetoplaygames.Finallyshegoestothetrial(審訊)oftheKnaveofHearts.ThetrailisverysillyandAlicebeginstogetangry.Thenshewakesup.1.WhogaveareportaboutthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandtotheclass?2.Howmany“Alice”booksarementioned(提到)inthispassage?3.HowdoesAliceprobablygothroughthesmalldoor?4.WhatisthelastadventurebeforeAlicewakesup?5.WhatdoyouthinkofAlice?Giveonereason.【答案】1.Shirley.2.Two.3.Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakehergrowsmaller.4.ShegoestothetrialoftheKnaveofHearts.5.Brave.Becauseshefollowstherabbitdownarabbithole.【詳解】本文是一篇關(guān)于《愛麗絲夢游仙境》的讀書報告。1.根據(jù)“ShirleywroteabookreportforherEnglishclass.”可知,雪莉為她的英語課寫了一份讀書報告。故填Shirley.2.根據(jù)“Hisbestknownwork,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland,waspublished(出版)in1865.ItwassopopularthatCarrollbecamerichandfamous.Laterin1871hepublishedanother‘Alice’bookcalledAliceThroughTheLookingGlass.”可知文章提到兩本愛麗絲的書。故填Two.3.根據(jù)“Shecan’tgothroughthedoorbecauseshe’stoobig.Manyamazingthingshappentoherbeforeshegoesintothegarden.Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakehergrowbiggerandsmaller.”可知她喝的和吃的東西會讓她變大變小,就可以穿過小門。故填Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakehergrowsmaller.4.根據(jù)“Finallyshegoestothetrial(審訊)oftheKnaveofHearts.ThetrailisverysillyandAlicebeginstogetangry.Thenshewakesup.”可知,她最后的冒險是參加紅桃杰克的審判。故填ShegoestothetrialoftheKnaveofHearts.5.開放性作答,言之有理即可。參考答案為Brave.Becauseshefollowstherabbitdownarabbithole.Passage2閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。CoolideasforfuturetravelWhatwilltravelbelikeintheyear2070?Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbeesmarterbythattime.Let’stakealookatsomeamazingideasfromTheFutureTravelReport.HeartbeatpassportPaperpassports(PBE)willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeat(心跳)passports”instead.Accordingtoscientists,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorefortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice(未來設(shè)備)couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan(掃描).Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites(歷史古跡),ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatmighttravelbelikeintheyear2070?7.Whatwilltaketheplaceof(取代)paperpassports?8.Whydon’tyouneedtopackclothesbeforeflying?9.Howcanyouseewhathappenedatafamouswar?10.Whichoftheideasdoyoulikebest?Why?(請自擬一句話作答)【答案】6.Travelmightbeesmarter.7.Heartbeatpassports.8.BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.9.Wearingaheadset.10.Ilike“Printedclothesandfood”bestbecauseIcantravellight.【詳解】本文介紹了在2070年,旅行會變得更加智能化。6.根據(jù)“Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbeesmarterbythattime.”可知2070年的旅行可能會變得更智能。故填Travelmightbeesmarter.7.根據(jù)“Paperpassports(PBE)willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse‘heartbeat(心跳)passports’instead”可知心跳護照會代替紙質(zhì)護照。故填Heartbeatpassports.8.根據(jù)“Ifyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan(掃描).Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.”可知是因為旅行前不需要收拾行李是因為飛行前會進行身體掃描并在到達后收到3D打印衣服。故填BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.9.根據(jù)“Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.”可知戴上耳機,你就可以看到歷史遺跡發(fā)生了什么,比如一場著名的戰(zhàn)爭。故填Wearingaheadset.10.開放性作答,言之有理即可。參考答案為Ilike“Printedclothesandfood”bestbecauseIcantravellight.Passage3閱讀表達Therewasafriendlyneighbourhoodwhereeveryhousehadbeautifulgardens.Amongthemlivedayoungboywholovednothingmorethanstayingathomewithhisfamily.Oneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.Theyoungboypickeduphisgardeningtoolsatonceandheadednextdoor.Hespentthewholeafternoonweeding(除草)andwateringthegardenwithloveandcare.Whenhewasfinished,hefeltreallyhappyaboutthechangehemade.Thenextmorning,hewokeuptofindthattheelderlyneighbourleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstepasawayofthankinghimforhishardwork.Fromthatdayon,theyoungboylearnedthatitwasgoodtohelpothersanddosomethingforthemunity.Thesimpleactbroughteveryoneintheneighbourhoodclosertogether.11.Whydidtheyoungboywanttodosomethingforhisneighbour’sgarden?

12.Howdidtheelderlyneighborthanktheyoungboythenextday?

13.Giveanexampleofhowyouhelpedothers.Writedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufeltinnomorethan20words.【答案】11.Becauseoneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.12.Heleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstep.13.Iamverygladtohelpthedisabledcrosstheroad.【詳解】本文主要寫了一個小男孩主動幫鄰居清理花園并得到了回報,這一簡單的舉動也拉近了鄰里之間的距離。11.根據(jù)“Oneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.”可知,男孩是發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個鄰居的花園需要照管,所以他就去了,故填Becauseoneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.12.根據(jù)“Thenextmorning,hewokeuptofindthattheelderlyneighbourleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstepasawayofthankinghimforhishardwork.”可知,鄰居感謝他的方式是送水果和蔬菜,故填Heleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstep.13.開放性試題,言之有理即可。參考答案為:Iamverygladtohelpthedisabledcrosstheroad.Passage4請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。KitesandkiteflyinghavealonghistoryinChina.AcarpenternamedGongshuBanmadeawoodenkitemorethan2,000yearsago.ButkitesareimportantintheUSaswell.USscientistshaveusedkitesforscienceexperiments(實驗).BenjaminFranklin,afamouspoliticianandinventor,usedakitewithametalkeyduringathunderstormtolearnaboutelectricity(電)in1752.TheWrightbrothersusedkitestotesttheirideasbeforetheybuiltthefirstairplanein1903.PeopleintheUSalsoliketoflykitesforfun.Kitefestivalshavebeenpopularatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Thewonderfulcolors,shapesandkitedesignsareafeast(盛宴)fortheeyes.ThelargestkiteflyingfestivalintheUSistheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival.AccordingtotheWorldKiteMuseum,thisweeklongfestivaltakesplaceeveryyearduringthethirdweekofAugustatLongBeach,Washington.Itbringsinfamouskitefliersfromaroundtheworldtoshowofftheirskills.Theyputonshowsthataresoimpressive(精彩的),lotsofpeopleetowatch!14.Whomadeawoodenkitemorethan2,000yearsago?15.WhydidBenjaminuseakitewithametalkeyduringathunderstormin1752?16.WhendidtheWrightbrothersbuildthefirstairplane?17.HowlongdoestheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivallasteveryyear?18.Whatdoyouthinkofkiteflying?【答案】14.AcarpenternamedGongshuBan./GongshuBan./LuBan.15.Tolearnaboutelectricity.16.In1903.17.Aweek/Awholeweek.18.Itisveryinteresting/wonderful/popular/exciting.../Itbringspeoplegreatfun.【詳解】本文主要介紹了在美國風(fēng)箏的重要性以及美國的風(fēng)箏節(jié)。14.根據(jù)“AcarpenternamedGongshuBanmadeawoodenkitemorethan2,000yearsago”可知2000多年前,一位名叫公輸班的木匠制作了一只木風(fēng)箏。故填A(yù)carpenternamedGongshuBan./GongshuBan./LuBan.15.根據(jù)“BenjaminFranklin,afamouspoliticianandinventor,usedakitewithametalkeyduringathunderstormtolearnaboutelectricity(電)in1752”可知他在雷雨中用一只帶金屬鑰匙的風(fēng)箏學(xué)習(xí)電學(xué)。故填Tolearnaboutelectricity.16.根據(jù)“TheWrightbrothersusedkitestotesttheirideasbeforetheybuiltthefirstairplanein1903.”可知萊特兄弟在1903年制造出第一架飛機。故填I(lǐng)n1903.17.根據(jù)“thisweeklongfestivaltakesplaceeveryyear”可知這個風(fēng)箏節(jié)持續(xù)一個星期。故填A(yù)week/Awholeweek.18.開放性試題,言之有理即可。例如:我認為放風(fēng)箏很有趣/很好/很受歡迎/令人興奮/它帶給人們很大樂趣。故填I(lǐng)tisveryinteresting/wonderful/popular/exciting.../Itbringspeoplegreatfun.Passage5Therewasabigrosetreejustinsidethegarden.Theroseswerewhitebutthreegardenerswerepaintingthemred.Thegardenerswereflat(扁平)andrectangular(矩形的).Theylookedlikeplayingcards.Theyhadspadesonthem.OneofthemwastheTwoofspades,anothertheFiveofspadesandthethirdwastheSevenofspades.Alicefeltverycuriousandwentcloser.Sheaskedthemwhytheywerepaintingthoserosesred.“Well,Miss,wemadeamistake,”Twosaid.“WeputawhiterosetreehereandtheQueenwantedredrosetrees.”Justatthatmoment,Aliceandthegardenerssawalongprocession.Itwasinginherdirection(方向).WhentheQueensawAlice,shestoppedandaskedhername.Aliceansweredpolitely.ThentheQueenaskedwhothethreegardenerswere.Alicetoldherthatshedidn’tknowandshewasn’tinterested.TheQueendidn’tlikeAlice’sanswer.Herfaceturnedredwithanger.ShewasreadytocutAlice’sheadoff.ButAlicesaidloudly,“Nonsense(胡說)!”TheQueenwasverysurprised.Shedidn’tknowwhattosay.“Don’tworry,dear!”theKingsaid.“She’sonlyachild.”Thequeenlookedatthegardenersagain.19.Wheredidthestoryhappen?20.Whydidthegardenerspainttherosetreered?21.WhatwastheQueengoingtodowhenshedislikedAlice’sanswer?22.HowdidtheQueenfeelwhensheheardAlicesaid“nonsense”?23.Whatdoyouthinkoftheking?【答案】19.Insidethegarden.20.BecausetheyputawhiterosetreebuttheQueenwantedredrosetree.21.ShewasreadytocutAlice’sheadoff.22.TheQueenwasverysurprised.23.Heiskind.【詳解】本文講述了愛麗絲在花園里遇到的一些奇特的事情。19.根據(jù)“Therewasabigrosetreejustinsidethegarden.”可知,故事發(fā)生在花園里,故填I(lǐng)nsidethegarden.20.根據(jù)“WeputawhiterosetreehereandtheQueenwantedredrosetrees.”可知,女王想要紅玫瑰,但是園丁們種成了白玫瑰,所以他們要把玫瑰樹涂成紅色,故填BecausetheyputawhiterosetreebuttheQueenwantedredrosetree.21.根據(jù)“ShewasreadytocutAlice’sheadoff.”可知,女王準(zhǔn)備砍愛麗絲的頭,故填ShewasreadytocutAlice’sheadoff.。22.根據(jù)“TheQueenwasverysurprised.”可知,女王對于愛麗絲的話感到很驚訝,故填TheQueenwasverysurprised.。23.根據(jù)“‘Don’tworry,dear!’theKingsaid.‘She’sonlyachild.’”可知,當(dāng)女王要砍愛麗絲的頭時,國王勸說女王,所以推測他是一個善良的人。故填Heiskind.Passage6認真閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題(每題回答字數(shù)不超過10個詞)。ThenthewhiterabbitsawAlice.“Whatareyoudoinghere,MaryAnn?”heasked.“Gohomerightawayandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant.Sosheranoff.“I’lltryandfindhisfanandgloves,”shethoughtwhensheran.Shesooncametoalittlehouse.Therewasanameonthedoor,“W.Rabbit.”Shewentinsidewithoutknockingonthedoor.“Howstrangethisallis!”shethought.“Iamrunningerrandsforarabbit.PerhapsDinahwillaskmetorunerrandsforher.”Sheranupthestairsintoalittlebedroom,andthereshefoundapairofglovesandafan.Shepickedthemupandwasgoingtoleavewhenshesawabottle.Itwasnearalookingglass.Onthesideofthebottlewerethewords“Drinkme.”“I’lldrinksome,”Alicethought.“Perhapsitwillmakemegrowagain.Iamtiredofbeingsosmall.”Shequicklydrankhalfthebottle.Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow.Soon,shewassobig,shecouldnotmoveintheroom.“Thatwasasilly(傻的)thingtodo,”shethought.“Whydidn’tItakethebottlewithmeanddrinkfromitoutsidethehouse?”—takenfromAlice’sAdventureinWonderland24.WhatdidthewhiterabbitaskAlicetobring?25.HowdidshefeelwhentherabbitcalledAlice“MaryAnn”?26.Does“runningerrands”mean“playingwithsomeone”or“doingsomethingforothers”?27.WhatmadeAlicegrowtallerinsidethehouse?28.Whycouldn’tshemoveintheroom?【答案】24.Afanandapairofwhitegloves.25.Shewastooafraid.26.Doingsomethingforothers.27.Thedrink./Somethingshedrank.28.Becauseshewassobig.【詳解】本文選自《愛麗斯漫游奇境記》,主要講了愛麗斯去一所小房子里幫兔子拿東西,喝了一個瓶子里的東西變大的故事。24.根據(jù)“Gohomerightawayandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”兔子叫愛麗斯帶一把扇子和一副白色的手套。故填A(yù)fanandapairofwhitegloves.25.根據(jù)“AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant.Sosheranoff.”可知當(dāng)兔子叫愛麗斯“瑪麗安”時,她感覺很害怕。故填Shewastooafraid.26.根據(jù)“Gohomerightawayandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”及“AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant.Sosheranoff.”可知愛麗斯是去幫兔子找東西了,所以“runningerrands”含義為跑腿或為別人拿東西。故填Doingsomethingforothers.27.根據(jù)“Shequicklydrankhalfthebottle.Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow.”可知是她喝下去的東西讓她長高。故填Thedrink./Somethingshedrank.28.根據(jù)“Soon,shewassobig,shecouldnotmoveintheroom.”可知,因為她是因為太大了,所以在房間里不能動。故填Becauseshewassobig.Passage7閱讀下面短文,回答問題,每小題答案不得超過6個單詞。Mr.Smithlivesinatownwithhiswife(妻子)andtwochildren.Onemorning,Mr.Smithwenttowork.Beforeleavinghome,heputa100yuanbill(鈔票)onadeskinhisstudy.Butwhenhecamebackhome,hefoundthemoneywasnotthere.Someonetookthemoneyaway!Thewindowswerenotopen,soMr.Smiththoughtitmustbesomeoneinthehouse.HerememberedonlyhiswifeSophieandtheirchildrenSamandDavidwereathomewhenheleft.WhenheaskedSophieaboutthemoney,shetoldhimthatshedidn’tgotothestudythatdaybecauseshewasbusycleaningthebedrooms.Mr.Smithsawthatthefloorandwindowswereveryclean,sohethoughthecouldbelieveher.Next,heaskedSamaboutthemoney.Samsaidhesawthebill.Tokeepitsafe(安全的),heputthebillunderabookonMr.Smith’sdesk.ButMr.Smithcouldn’tfinditthere.ThenheaskedDavidaboutit.Davidsaidhesawthebillstickingout(伸出)fromunderthebook,soheputitbetweenPage(頁)1andPage2ofthebooktohideit.ThenMr.SmithknewthatDavidtookthemoneybecausePage1andPage2wereonopposite(相反的)sidesofthesamepaper.Itwasimpossible(不可能的)toputsomethingbetweenthesetwopages.29.HowmanypeoplewereathomeafterMr.Smithwenttowork?30.WheredidMr.Smithputthebillwhenheleft?31.WhichroomsdidMr.Smith’swifecleanthatday?32.WhydidSamputthebillunderabookonMr.Smith’sdesk?33.DidMr.SmiththinkhecouldputthingsbetweenPage3andPage4ofthebook?【答案】29.Three.30.Onadeskinhisstudy.31.Thebedrooms.32.Tokeepitsafe.33.No,hedidn’t.【詳解】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了Mr.Smith在家里丟了一百元,向家人詢問錢的去向,并最終確定誰拿了錢的故事。29.根據(jù)“Mr.Smithlivesinatownwithhiswife(妻子)andtwochildren.HerememberedonlyhiswifeSophieandtheirchildrenSamandDavidwereathomewhenheleft.”可知,當(dāng)時家里有三人。故答案為Three.30.根據(jù)“Mr.Smithwenttowork.Beforeleavinghome,heputa100yuanbill(鈔票)onadeskinhisstudy.”可知,他放在了書房的桌子上。故答案為Onadeskinhisstudy.31.根據(jù)“WhenheaskedSophieaboutthemoney,shetoldhimthatshedidn’tgotothestudythatdaybecauseshewasbusycleaningthebedrooms.”可知,在打掃臥室。故答案為Thebedrooms.32.根據(jù)“Tokeepitsafe(安全的),heputthebillunderabookonMr.Smith’sdesk.”可知,出于安全的目的。故答案為Tokeepitsafe.33.根據(jù)“ThenMr.SmithknewthatDavidtookthemoneybecausePage1andPage2wereonopposite(相反的)sidesofthesamepaper.Itwasimpossible(不可能的)toputsomethingbetweenthesetwopages.”可知,第三頁和第四頁是在同一張紙上,所以不能在中間放東西。故答案為No,hedidn’t.Passage8ShiYuan,a14yearoldstudentfromShanghaiWenlaiMiddleSchool,madeaspecialbagtohelpsolvethewetwastelikeleftovers(剩飯),fruitandvegetablepeel(外皮).Once,whenShiwasthrowingawaywetwaste,hegotfoodwastealloverhistrousers.Hefoundthatmanyotherpeoplehadthesameproblem.Sohedecidedtosolvethisproblemandmakehisspecialbag.Shifirstthoughtaboutusingagunny(麻布)bag.Butitdidn’twork.Sohedecidedtodesignhisownrubbishbag.“Ididn’twanttoputanyextraburden(額外的負擔(dān))onthebag,soIusedadhesivetap(粘貼帶),”Shisaid.Theplastic(塑料)baghasabandofadhesivetape.Whenoneendofthetapisopen,thebagwillbeturnedupsidedown(顛倒的),peoplecanholdthebottomendandeasilythrowwetwasteintoarubbishbin.Shi’sbaghasbeepopularinmanymunities.Hehassoldover2millionbagonline.Shi’sideawonaprizeintheShanghaiAdolescentsScience&TechnologyInnovationContest(上海青少年科技創(chuàng)新獎).ButShididn’tthinkhedidagreatthing.“Ijustenjoymakingnewthings.Itisfun.”根據(jù)上面的短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(每小題答案不超過6個單詞)34.HowoldisShiYuan?35.Ishisspecialbagmadeofgunnyorplastic?36.Whatwillhappenwhenoneendofthetapeisopen?37.HowmanybagshasShisoldonline?38.WhatisfunforShiYuan?【答案】34.14yearsold.35.Plastic.36.Itwillbeturnedupsidedown.37.Over2million.38.Makingnewthings.【詳解】本文主要講述了一個14歲的孩子的一個新發(fā)明,完美解決了扔垃圾時弄臟手的糟心問題。34.根據(jù)“ShiYuan,a14yearoldstudentfromShanghaiWenlaiMiddleSchool”可知,他14歲。故填14yearsold.35.根據(jù)“Sohedecidedtosolvethisproblemandmakehisspecialbag.Shifirstthoughtaboutusingagunny(麻布)bag.Butitdidn’twork.Theplastic(塑料)baghasabandofadhesivetape.”可知,麻布的不行,所以用了塑料的。故填Plastic.36.根據(jù)“Whenoneendofthetapisopen,thebagwillbeturnedupsidedown(顛倒的)”可知,它將會顛倒。故填I(lǐng)twillbeturnedupsidedown.37.根據(jù)“Hehassoldover2millionbagonline.”可知,它已經(jīng)賣了超過兩百萬。故填Over2million.38.根據(jù)“Ijustenjoymakingnewthings.Itisfun”可知,做新的東西有趣。故填Makingnewthings.Passage9Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthemandbesureyoudonotwaste(浪費)thisgreatchancetolearn?Beactive(積極的)atschool

Don’tsaythingsarehardorboring(無聊的).Takeinterestinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Putupyourhandsquicklyinclass.Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Ifyouarenotworkinghard,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable(令人愉快的).KeepfitIfyoudon’teatagoodbreakfast,youwillthinkaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddon’thaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Playenoughsportstokeepyourbodystrong.Facetheproblem

Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinishtheraceifyourestallthetime.Everyonehasbaddays.Don’tmakesmallproblemsverybigandimportant.Don’tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung,andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell!Spendtheweekends

Don’twastetimelyinginbedonSaturdayorSundaymorning.Goandplaysports,gettogetherwithfriendsintheparktorelax,learntoplaythepiano,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.Ifyoudon’twanttogoout,therearealsoalotofthingstodo.Youmayreadabook,practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.Followouradvice(建議),andhaveahappyschoollife!39.Canteachersmakeeverythingenjoyable?40.Whycan’tyoudoeverythingwellaccordingtothewriter?41.Wherecanyougettogetherwithfriendsattheweekends?42.Whatcanyouhelpyourmotherwithatweekends?43.Howmanywaysarethereinthepassagetohaveahappyschoollife?【答案】39.No,theycan’t.

40.BecauseI’myoung.41.Inthepark.

42.Housework.43.Fourways.【詳解】本文主要介紹了擁有快樂的學(xué)校生活的四種方式。39.根據(jù)“Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable(令人愉快的).”可知,老師不可能使一切都愉快。故填No,theycan’t.40.根據(jù)“Youareyoung,andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell!”可知,你還年輕,沒有人認為你必須把每件事都做得很好!故填BecauseI’myoung.41.根據(jù)“Goandplaysports,gettogetherwithfriendsintheparktorelax,learntoplaythepiano,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.”可知,周末可以和朋友一起在公園放松,故填I(lǐng)nthepark.42.根據(jù)“Youmayreadabook,practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.”可知,可以幫助媽媽做家務(wù),故填Housework.43.根據(jù)“Beactive(積極的)atschool;Keepfit;Facetheproblem;Spendtheweekends”可知,文章提到了四種方式去擁有快樂的學(xué)校生活,故填Fourways.Passage10閱讀表達Peteralwaysdoesn’tknowtheway.Hisfriendsoftenlaughathim.Theysayheneedsamaptofindthebathroominhisownhouse.Inhiseyes,everystreetlooksthesame,andhedoesn’tknowwhichwaytogo.Sometimeshehastotakeataxihomebecausehecan’trememberthewaytohishouse.Peterwatchesalotoffilmsandreadsalotofbooksaboutanimals.Eachbirdknowswhichwayissouth.Batscanflyatnightandfindtheirwaywiththeirearsandmouth.Hefeelsembarrassed(困窘的)becausealltheseanimalshaveagoodsenseofdirection.Hetriestofindhiswaywiththehelpofstarsinthesky.ThereisastarcalledtheNorthStar,andheknowshowtofindit.Ofcourse,Peter’sfriendsarestilllaughingathim,becausehecanonlyseetheNorthStaroutsidewhenitissunnyatnight.Hecan’ttellthedirectionsinthedaytimeorwhenheisinsideorwhenitiscloudy.44.WhydoesPetersometimeshavetotakeataxihome?45.WhencanweseetheNorthStar?46.Whatdoyoudowhenyousometimesdon’tknowtheway?【答案】44.Becausehecan’trememberthewaytohishouse.45.Whenitissunnyoutsideatnight.46.Imaylookatamap.(AnypossibleanswerisOK.)【詳解】本文講述了彼得方向感不強,他只能在晴朗的夜晚借助北極星來分辨方向,在白天、室內(nèi)或陰天的時候就不能辨別方向,他有時候需要坐出租車回家,別人因此而嘲笑他。44.根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Sometimeshehastotakeataxihomebecausehecan’trememberthewaytohishouse.”可知因為彼得不記得回家的路,所以有時候他需要坐出租車回家。故填Becausehecan’trememberthewaytohishouse.45.根據(jù)最后一段中“…becausehecanonly

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