吉林省通化市梅河口市2023-2024學年高三英語上學期12月月考試題含解析

Page15高三英語試題注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上并將條形碼粘貼在粘貼處。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共95分）聽力理解第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.Doherhomework.C.Gotothehospital.2.Whenwillthespeakersgototheconcert?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adishwasher.B.Awashingmachine.C.Aprinter.4.Whichisthefirsteventtoday?A.Thetennismatch.B.Therunningcompetition.C.Thebasketballtournament.5.Whereistherulerprobablynow?A.Onthecoffeetable.B.Onthedesk.C.Onthefloor.第二節(jié)(共l5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howwillthewomanprobablygointotown?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Motherandson.C.Wifeandhusband.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhyisthewomangoingtoChicago?A.Tomakehercatsgiveashow.B.Toattendasportsevent.C.Tojudgeashow.9.Whatinsuranceisthewomaninterestedin?A.Flightinsurance.B.Animalinsurance.C.Carinsurance.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatisLongLivetheKing?A.Anactionfilm.B.Adrama.C.Acomedy.11.Whatfilmwillthespeakerssee?A.MoscowB.AfterDark.C.SillyMoney.12.Whattimewillthespeakersseethefilm?A.At4:30.B.At7:15.C.At10:30.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InAustralia.B.InBritain.C.InItaly.14.Whatdidthemanusetodoaftergraduation?A.Ateacher.B.Acook.C.Awaiter.15.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'sjob?A.Surprised.B.Admired.C.Disappointed.16.Whydoesthemancomehere?A.Tolookforajob.B.Todosomebusiness.C.Tovisithisfriend.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherewillthestudentsgetonthebus?A.Bytheschoolgate.B.Atthebusstop.C.Ontheplayground.18.Whatwillthestudentsdofirstaftertheyarriveatthefarm?A.Brushthehorses.B.Learnaboutanimalfood.C.Givethelambstheirbreakfast.19.Whatactivitywillthestudentstakepartintomorrow?A.Fishing.B.Playingbaseball.C.Climbingthewall.20.Howlongwillittakethestudentstoreturntotheirschoolfromthefarm?A.About15minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About45minutes.閱讀理解第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AFightpainandimprovehealthbywalkingManypeopleknowthereareareasofthefootthat,ifstimulated－forexample,withtherightpressure-producebenefitstootherpartsofourbody.Moreover,ifweaddmagnetictherapy(磁療),thebenefitsareincreased,becausemagnetsarenaturalstimulants.HencetheideaofagroupofFrenchresearcherstocreateaspecialinsole(鞋墊)withhundredsofmassagingmicrobeads(按摩微珠),aswellasmagneticinsertsatspecificpointsonthebottomofthefoot.Inthisway,bothbenefitsareachieved:footstimulation+magnetictherapy.Andgoodbyepain!Aftervariousimprovements,theSoleltNowinsoleshavecomeintobeing,endingthepainofhundredsofthousandsofpeople.TheSoleltNowisableto:＊tretchmuscles＊Reducebackandjointpain＊Recoverthebody'senergy＊Reducethefeelingofheavinessinthelegs＊Improvethebloodflowaroundthebody＊Assistinwalkingproperly＊RelievepressurepointsthatcausegreatpaininthefootHowisitused?TheSoleltNowiswornlikeregularinsolesandfitsalltypesofshoes.TheSoleltNowisunisex:formenandwomen.HowcanyougetyourSoleltNowinsoles?TheSoleItNowcanonlybeorderedfromourofficialwebsiteandcannotbefoundinconveniencestoresorsupermarkets.OrdernowtogetadiscountduringthelaunchperiodLIMITEDTIMEOFFER:TheSoleltNowis-availablefor$59.89$34.90.TIP:TheSoleltNowissellingoutveryquicklyrightnow!Westronglyrecommendthatyouplaceyourorderquicklybeforetheendofthepromotion!21.WhatbenefitdoestheSoleltNowoffer?A.Improvingsleepquality.B.Buildinguparmmuscles.C.Protectinginjuredjointsandfeet.D.Relievingpaininthebackandlegs.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSoleltNow?A.Itisintendedformen.B.Itcanbeboughtonlineandonline.C.Itisavailableata50%discountnow.D.Itisspecificallydesignedforsportsshoes.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseaspecialkindofinsole.B.Tostresstheneedofwearinginsoles.C.Tointroducethebenefitsoffootmassage.D.Torecommendwaysofdealingwithfootpain.BBeverlyCleary,thecelebratedchildren'sauthorwhosememoriesofherOregonchildhoodweresharedwithmillionsthroughthelikesofRamonaandBeezusQuimbyandHenryHuggins,hasdied.Shewas104.Trainedasalibrarian,Clearydidn'tstartwritingbooksuntilherearly30s,whenshewroteHenryHuggins,publishedin1950.ChildrenworldwidecametolovetheadventuresofHugginsandhisneighboursEllenTebbits,OtisSpofford,BeezusQuimbyandheryoungersister,Ramona.TheyliveinarealstreetinPortland,Oregon,thecitywhereClearyspentmuchofheryouth.Ramona,perhapsherbest-knowncharacter,firstappearedinHenryHugginswithonlyabriefmention."Allthechildrenappearedtobeonlychildren,soIthrewinalittlesisterandshedidn'tgoaway.Shekeptappearinginotherbooks,"Clearysaid.Clearyherselfwasanonlychildandsaidthecharacterwasn'tamirror."Iwasawell-behavedlittlegirl,notthatIwantedtobe,"shesaid."AttheageofRamona,inthosedays,childrenplayedoutside.Weplayedhopscotch(跳房子)andjumpropeandIlovedthemandalwayshadwoundedknees."Clearystoppedwritingrecently,becauseshesaidshefeltitwasimportantforwriterstoknowwhentoquit."Ievengotridofmytypewriter.ItwasaniceonebutIhatetotype.WhenIstartedwritingIfoundthatIwasthinkingmoreaboutmytypingthanwhatIwasgoingtosay,"shesaidin2016.Althoughsheputawayherpen,Clearyre-releasedthreeofhermosttreasuredbookswiththreefamousfanswritingforewordsfortheneweditions.Cleary'sbookshavebeentranslatedintomorethanadozenlanguagesandinspiredmanyprogrammes,suchasa10-partPBSseries,Ramonaandthe2010filmRamonaandBeezus.Clearywasaskedoncewhatherfavouritecharacterwas."Doesyourmotherhaveafavouritechild?"sheresponded.24.WhatdoweknowaboutCleary?A.Shewasalatestarterasanauthor.B.Shewrotetruestoriesinherbooks.C.Shepublishedherfirstbookinthe1930s.D.Shedrewwritinginspirationfromherneighbours.25.WhatcanbelearnedaboutRamonainCleary'sbooks?A.Shewasawell-behavedlittlegirl.B.Shewasanonlychildofherfamily.C.Shehadanimpressivefirstappearance.D.Sheplayedanincreasinglybiggerrole.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesClearyasachild?A.Clever.B.Active.C.Lonely.D.Adventurous.27.WhatdidClearydoafterquittingwriting?A.Sheaddedherfans'wordstoherbooks.B.Shelearnedtotypequicklyandcorrectly.C.Shetranslatedherbooksintootherlanguages.D.ShemadeTVprogrammesbasedonherbooks.CWhenAbdusSalamlooksacrossthegarbage-filledrivernearhishomeinoneofthemajorclothingproducingdistrictsinDhaka,thecapitalofBangladesh,heremembersatimebeforethefactoriesmovedin."WhenIwasyoungtherewerenoclothingfactorieshere.Weusedtocatchfishintheriver,"hesaid.Theriverbesidehimisnowblacklikeink.Wastefromnearbyclothingfactorieshaspollutedthewater.Fashionisresponsibletoruptoone-fifthofindustrialwaterpollution,thanksinparttoweakmanagementandenforcementinproducercountrieslikeBangladesh,theworld'ssecondbiggestclothingproducingcountry,wherewastewateriscommonlydischargeddirectlyintoriversandstreams.Thewastewaternotonlyhurtstheenvironment,butpollutesdrinkingwatersources.Onceinwaterways,poisonouschemicalsfromdyes(染料)builduptothepointwherelightispreventedfromcomingthroughthesurface,reducingplants'abilitytophotosynthesize(進行光合作用).Thislowersoxygenlevelsinthewater,killingplantsandanimals.Thesechemicalsandheavymetalscanalsobuildupinthebody,increasingtheriskofseriousillnessesandskinproblems.What'sworse,chemical-richwaterisalsousedtowatercrops,withonerecentstudyfindingthatdyeswerepresentinvegetablesandfruitgrownaioundSavaz,justnorthofDhaka.Luckily,changeiscoming.InBangladesh,therearesignsclothingproducersaretakingenvironmentalresponsibilitymoreseriously,withbrandscommittingtoinitiatives,suchasthePartnershipforCleanerTextile,thattacklewater,energyandchemicaluseintheindustry.ShahabUddinofBangladesh'sMinistryofEnvironment,ForestandClimateChangesaidarangeofmeasureswerebeingtakentoaddresspollution,includingupdatingconservationandenvironmentallaws,givingfinestopolluters,settingupcentralizedtreatmentplants,andworkingwithinternationaldevelopmentpartnerstoimprovewastewatertreatment.AndunderanewenvironmentalpolicycalledZeroLiquidDischarge,dyeing,finishingandwashingindustriesmustsubmitatime-boundplantoreduce,recycleandreusewastewater."Thereisdefinitelyroomforfurtherimprovement.Thesechallengescannotbesolvedovernight,"Uddinadded.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toblameclothingfactoriesforriverpollution.B.TointroduceBangladesh'sclothingindustry.C.Tocallfortheclosureofclothingfactories.D.TorecallthegoodolddaysinDhaka.29.WhatcanwesayaboutBangladesh?A.Itisthebiggestclothingproducingcountry.B.Itcauses20%oftheworld'swaterpollution.C.Itsuffersfromseriousdrinkingwatershortages.D.Ithaspoorcontroloverwastewaterdischarge.30.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thedifficultyofdealingwithpoisonouschemicalsinwaterways.B.Thechemicalsfromdyesnegativelyaffectingphotosynthesis.C.Thedamagingeffectsofwastewaterfromthefashionindustry.D.Thewaytoremoveharmfulchemicalsfromthefoodchain.31.WhatdoesZeroLiquidDischargerequiretheclothingindustrytodo?A.Establishcentralizedtreatmentplants.B.Setadeadlinefortacklingwastewater.C.Payhighfinesfordischargingwastewater.D.Joininternationalgroupstotreatwastewater.DOff-campushousingisnotcommonatMiddleburyCollege.Withalltheamenities(便利設施)astudentcouldwantofferedoncampus,manystudentsseenoreasontofindarentalontheirownin.thetownofMiddlebury.However,'thenumberofstudentswhochoosetopursueoff-campushousingisrising,accordingtoAssociateDeanofStudentsforResidentialandStudentLifeDougAdams.AdamssaidthatahighlyactiveacademicsceneoncampusiscentraltotheCollegesidentity."Middleburyisaresidentialcollege.Assuch,studentlifehappensonthecampus-classes,dining,athletics,events,etc.,"headded."ThisisacoreelementtotheCollege'smissionwherelearninghappensbothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom."Nevertheless,theresidentialexperiencemaybebothablessingandacurse."Studentswholiveoffcampusaresometimesseekingdistancefromthenoiseofcampusliving,"saidAdams."Otherreasonscitedby.studentsincludeadesiretoliveclosertothelocalcommunity;achangefromlivingoncampus;wantingtoliveontheirown.Off-campuslivingcanoffermorevarietyintermsofhousingoptions-apartments,houses--aswellastheoptiontoliveofftheCollegemealplan.Studentswilloftensaythattheyarelookingfora`homey'experience."AnnaStevens,aseniorapplyingforoff-campushousing,saidtheattractionsoftheresidentialcollegeexperience'fadeslightlybysenioryear."Livingindormitorieswasfunformyfirsttwoyearsbecausethereseemedtoalwaysbepeoplearound,"shesaid."But,aswegotolder,myfriendsandInolongerwantedtolivewithpeopleandwewantedtobeabletohavegatheringswithoutconsideringtheotherresidents,publicsafety,etc."However,movingoffcampuscancomewithitsheadaches.Obviously,expensessuchasrentandtransportationcomeintoplay,aswellasanewsetofrulesregardinglivingnexttonon-studentneighbors.32.WhatcantheresidentialexperienceprovideaccordingtoAdams?A.Aneasywaytocutthecostofliving.B.Agoodchancetoformafriendship.C.Anescapefromnoisysociety.D.Agoodlearningatmosphere.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"curse"inparagraph3mean?A.Suffering.B.Misunderstanding.C.Risk.D.Difficulty.34.WhatwasAnnaStevens'sopinionaboutoff-campushousing?A.Itmadeherfeelathome.B.Itgavehermuchfreedom.C.Itpushedhertobecomeindependent.D.Itallowedhertomakeanewmealplan.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LivingoncampusoroffcampusB.Tipsyou'llneedforlivingoffcampusC.Collegecampus:anoutdoorclassroomD.Off-campushousing:awisechoiceforstudents第二節(jié)七選五HowtoKeepPetsSafeinaDisasterFamilieswithnewpetsmayexperienceanumberofunfamiliarsituations,butfiguringoutwhattodowhenfacingextremecircumstanceslikenaturaldisasterscanbeaparticularchallenge.______36______.Thebetteryoucanprepare,themorereadilyyoucankeepyouandyourpetssafe.Belowissomeadviceforkeepingyourpetssafeinadisaster.CreateadisasterplanPreparingbeforeanaturaldisasteriskeytokeepingeveryoneinyourfamily,includingyourpets,safe.Stockyourhomewithsuppliesneededtoshelterinplaceintheeventofanemergency,andfigureoutwhereyou'llgoifyouhavetoescapefromyourhome.______37______.Microchip(植入微型芯片)yourpetsHaveyourpetsmicrochippedandensureyourcontactinformationisfiledcorrectlyincaseyourpetsgetlost.Petmicrochipsareradio-frequencyidentificationimplants(植入物).______38______.Ifsomeonefindsyourpetwithoutacollar,theycanhavetheidentificationchecked.Developcrate(A-f)acceptance______39______.Youcanmakethisexperiencemoretolerablebyinvestinginaqualitycrateandgettingyouranimalusedtoitineverydaylife.Youcanstartbytakingyourpetsonshortcarridesintheircrates-withtreats,walksintheparkandfavoriteactivitiesbeforeandafterthejourney.______40______Eventhedisasterhasended,it'simportantnottoletyourpetsrunfreely.Theymaybefrightenedbythevisualoftheaftermath.Whenanall-clearsignalisgiven,ensureyourpetsaretiedorcratedbeforeyouventureoutsotheydon'tpotentiallyhurtthemselvesorbecomelost.A.Alwaysbringpetswithyou.B.Becarefulaftertheall-clearC.BringpetsinsideatthefirstsignofdangerD.Remembertochooseapet-friendlydestinationE.Theyaren'ttrackingdevicesbutcontainuniqueIDnumbersF.PetsmaybecomeanxiouswhileexperiencinganaturaldisasterG.Inanemergency,yourpetmayneedtospendalongtimeinacrateforsafety第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThesurprisediscoveryofgoldbarsandgoldcoinsinanoldbuildinghasleftamountaincommunityineasternFrancecelebrating.Themayor(鎮(zhèn)長)ofMorez,asmallindustrialtown,saidthe____41____ofthefindwasmorethanE600,000.Townhall____42____firstfoundthreejamjars(罐子)ofgoldbarsandcoinsworth€500,000atthebackofadustyshelf,andthen____43____asafehiddenbehindboxestofindupto€150,000ingoldcoins.Themayor,LaurentPetit,saidthethree-itorybuildinginthetowncentrehadbeen____44____byfourbrothersandsisterswithoutchildren.Whenthe____45____diedinhis90slastyear,arelative____46____tosellthebuildingtothetownhallfor€130,000.Morezwas____47____tobuyupandrenewoldbuildingsto____48____familiesbacktoitsemptyingcentre.Thehousewas____49____withobjectsandfurniture,"Petitsaid."Therehadbeenseveralgenerationswho____50____almosteverything.I____51____we'dbuythehouseasitwasandwe'dgradually____52____itscontentsourselves."WhenCOVID-19struckandFrancewaslockeddown,theeastofFrancewasheavily____53____andplansforworkerstotidythe____54____wereputonhold.ButMorezwasonceamanufacturing(制造業(yè))centreforclocksandglassesandofficialswantedtocheckifanyitemswereof____55____interest.Themayor,theheadofservicesandthelocalmuseumheadwentinthemselves.ThencamethesurprisingfindPetitsaidtheelderlyrelativewhosoldthehousereceivedthenewscalmlyanddecidedtodonatethemoneytothetownhall.Thefindissmallcomparedwiththetown'sannualbudgetof€6m,butitwillbespentonaspecialpublicprojectyettobedecided.41.A.location B.importance C.purpose D.value42.A.audience B.staff C.protesters D.cleaners43.A.opened B.decorated C.fixed D.bought44.A.handedout B.staredat C.livedin D.knockeddown45.A.last B.best C.same D.rest46.A.pretended B.offered C.learned D.hesitated47.A.regretting B.forgetting C.seeking D.recommending48.A.attract B.follow C.drive D.link49.A.made B.designed C.replaced D.packed50.A.knew B.kept C.hated D.controlled51.A.suspected B.admitted C.agreed D.noticed52.A.compare B.empty C.describe D.hide53.A.hit B.occupied C.bombed D.mined54.A.park B.town C.centre D.building55.A.musical B.natural C.historic D.medical第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Researchershavediscoveredthathoneybeevenom(毒液)anditsactivecomponent.melittin(蜂毒肽)couldbeusedagainsttwobreastcancer______56______(type)whicharehardtotreat:triple-negativeandHER2-enriched.Breastcanceristhemostcommoncancer______57______(affect)womenaroundtheworld.Whiletherearethousandsofchemicalcompounds(化合物)whichcanfightcancercellsinalabsetting,therearefewwhichcanbeproducedas______58______(treat)forhumans.ThestudybytheHarryPerkinsInstituteofMedicalResearchinWesternAustralia______59______(publish)innpjPrecisionOncologylastmonth.Thehoneybeevenomwasfoundtobe"extremely______60______(power)",saidCiaraDuffy,aPhDresearcher______61______ledthestudy.Itcouldkillcancercellswithinanhour,withminimalha`rntotheothercells.______62______researchersalsofoundthemelittincompoundonitsownwaseffectivein"shuttingdown"cancercellgrowth.Whilemelittin______63______(natural)occursinhoneybeevenom,itcanalsobeartificiallyproduced.ProfPeterKlinken,WesternAustralia'schiefscientist,describedtheresearch______64______incrediblyexciting."Itprovidesanotherwonderfulexampleofwherecompoundsinnaturecanbeusedtotreathumandiseases,"saidKlinken.Butresearcherswarnmoreworkisneededforus______65______(see)ifthevenomcouldactuallyworkasacancer-fightingdrug.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66．假定你是李華，近日，你發(fā)現(xiàn)同學們參與外教Peter組織的“英語角”活動的興趣不高，請你給他寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.說明問題;2.提出建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下而材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Thoughhisfather,grandmothers,uncles,auntsandcousinswereallgoingtobethere,itwouldbethefirsttimeforHasan,athoroughlypampered(嬌生慣養(yǎng)的)child,tobewithouttheconstantmotheringofhishelicoptermother.AtfirstHasantriedtoemotionallyblackmail(要挾)hismotherintonotgoing,butaftershepromisedtobringbackhisfavoritetoysandcandies,heunwillinglylethergo.Whenhewenttodropoffhismotherattheairport,hehadtearyeyesashewonderedhowhewasgoingtosurvivewithoutherforthenexttwoweeks.Althoughhefeltlikecryinglikeababy,hewastooembarrassedtocryoutloud.Butwhenhisfatherhuggedhim,Hasancouldn’tstopcryinginhisarms.Whentheyreturnedhome,Hasan,whohadalwaysbeentoldbyhismotherwhattodo,nowhadnoonetotellhimtowashhishandsorfinishhisdinner.Thoughhewasveryupsetabouthismother’sleaving,suddenlyhealsorealizedthepotentialforpartying,awayfromhismother’sdiscipline(管教).Therewouldbenochecksorbalances.Hecouldstayuplate,eatjunkfoodandusetheInternettohisheart’scontent.Backfromschool,hewouldthink,“Homework?I’llmakethemostofmyfreedomandhavesomefuninstead!”Hasanstartedtostayuptillhecouldnolongerstayawakeandthenwokeupwithalotofdifficultyatseveninthemorning,barelymakingittoschoolontime.Butafterafewdays,hispartyingstartedcatchingupwithhim.Inschool,hewasbarelymanagingtostayawake.Thingsstartedgettingoutofcontrol.Hishomeworkremainedundone.Hefailedhistests.Hefeltweakfromeatingonlyjunkfood.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在相應位置作答。Oneday,histeacherfinallydemandedtoknowwhatwasgoingonwithhim.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theteacher’swordssankintohisbrainandmadesensetohim.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽力1-10BCBCAACABC11-20CCAABBBCACA篇主題語境：人與自我——生活本文是應用文。文章是SoleItNow鞋墊的廣告，這款鞋墊上有數(shù)百個按摩微珠并在特定位置裝有磁性插片，通過足底反射改善血液循環(huán)，緩解足底疼痛，對健康很有幫助。21. D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheSoleItNowisableto部分中的Reducebackandjointpain和Reducethefeelingofheavinessinthelegs可知，SoleItNow鞋墊可緩解背部、關節(jié)和腿部疼痛。22. C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowcanyougetyourSoleItNowinsoles?部分中的LIMITEDTIMEOFFER:TheSoleItNowisavailablefor$69.80$34.90可知，SoleItNow鞋墊原價69.8美元，現(xiàn)在限時優(yōu)惠價34.9美元，故可知此款鞋墊現(xiàn)在五折優(yōu)惠。23. A。寫作目的題。通讀全文，尤其是Howisitused?部分和HowcanyougetyourSoleItNowinsoles?部分中的TheSoleItNowcanonlybeorderedfromourofficialwebsite以及Ordernowtogetadiscountduringthelaunchperiod和Westronglyrecommendthatyouplaceyourorderquicklybeforetheendofthepromotion可推知，本文是一則廣告，目的就是推銷SoleItNow鞋墊。B篇主題語境：人與社會——文學本文是記敘文。文章介紹了美國著名兒童文學作家BeverlyCleary的寫作生涯及其代表作品。24. A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Trainedasalibrarian,Clearydidn'tstartwritingbooksuntilherearly30s,whenshewroteHenryHuggins,publishedin1950可知，Cleary是一名圖書管理員，直到30出頭才開始寫書，1950年出版她的第一本書HenryHuggins。由此可知，Cleary的寫作事業(yè)起步較晚。注：第一段中的thelikesof意為“類似的人或物”。25. D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Ramona...firstappearedinHenryHugginswithonlyabriefmention以及Shekeptappearinginotherbooks可知，Cleary筆下最著名的人物Ramona最初是出現(xiàn)在HenryHuggins書中，只是簡短提及。之后她不斷出現(xiàn)在其他書中。由此可推知，Ramona這一人物在書中越來越重要。26. B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的AttheageofRamona,inthosedays,childrenplayedoutside.WeplayedhopscotchandjumpropeandIlovedthemandalwayshadwoundedknees可知，Cleary像Ramona那么大的時候，經(jīng)常在外面玩耍。她們玩跳房子和跳繩，Cleary喜歡玩這些游戲，而且膝蓋總受傷。由此可推知，Cleary小時候很活潑。注：本段中的jumprope意為“跳繩游戲”。27. A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Althoughsheputawayherpen,Clearyre-releasedthreeofhermosttreasuredbookswiththreefamousfanswritingforewordsfortheneweditions可知，Cleary停止寫作后，再版了她最珍愛的三本書，她的三位書迷為新版本寫了前言?！颈尘爸R】1. HenryHuggins是BeverlyCleary創(chuàng)作的一系列兒童叢書的主人公。全套共六本，首冊名為HenryHuggins，描述Henry和他收養(yǎng)的流浪狗Ribsy，和他的朋友以及街坊鄰居間發(fā)生的故事。2. RamonaQuimbly是HenryHuggins系列叢書的配角，被主人公小男孩HenryHuggins稱作“煩人精”。以Ramona為主角的系列叢書共八本，首冊BeezusandRamona出版于1955年。書中的Ramona是一個招人煩又有點粗野的女孩，在一連串的尷尬中跌跌撞撞成長。C篇主題語境：人與自然——環(huán)境保護本文是說明文。孟加拉國作為世界第二大服裝生產(chǎn)國，其服裝業(yè)造成了嚴重的水污染。28. A。寫作目的題。第一段中描寫了AbdusSalam看到他家附近滿是垃圾的河時，想起了還沒建服裝廠的時候，那時他們常常在河里抓魚。而現(xiàn)在河水黑得像墨，附近的服裝廠污染了水。由此可知，本段主要是為了指出服裝廠對河流的污染問題。29. D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Fashionisresponsiblefor...wastewateriscommonlydischargeddirectlyintoriversandstreams可知，時裝業(yè)造成了高達五分之一的工業(yè)水污染，部分原因是生產(chǎn)國管理和執(zhí)法不力，比如世界第二大服裝生產(chǎn)國孟加拉國，那里的廢水通常直接排放到河流和溪流中。由此可知，孟加拉國對廢水排放監(jiān)管不力。30. C。段落大意題。第二段最后一句Thewastewaternotonlyhurtstheenvironment,butpollutesdrinkingwatersources指出廢水不僅破壞環(huán)境，還污染了飲用水源，第三段具體說明了廢水的危害，包括：有毒化學物質的積累降低植物光合作用的能力，導致水中動植物死亡；化學物質和重金屬在人體內(nèi)積累，導致人類患??；富含化學物質的水澆灌莊稼，導致蔬菜水果中積聚有害物質。故可知，第三段主要介紹了時裝業(yè)廢水的危害。31. B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的underanewenvironmentalpolicy...submitatime?boundplantoreduce,recycleandreusewastewater可知，根據(jù)ZeroLiquidDischarge環(huán)境政策，染整和洗滌行業(yè)必須提交一個有時限的計劃，以減少、回收和再利用廢水，即服裝行業(yè)必須設置處理廢水的最后時限。D篇主題語境：人與自我——生活與學習本文是議論文。文章討論了大學期間在校內(nèi)居住和校外居住兩種方式的利弊。32. D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，Adams認為，校園里高度活躍的學術氛圍是學院的核心特征。在寄宿制大學中，學生的一切生活，包括上課、吃飯、運動、活動等，都發(fā)生在校園里。這種方式使學習發(fā)生在課堂內(nèi)外。由此可知，Adams認為，寄宿制生活創(chuàng)造了很好的學習氛圍。33. A。詞義猜測題。第二段介紹了居住在校內(nèi)的好處，第三段使用Nevertheless轉折，指出寄宿制生活有好的一面也有不好的一面，下文緊接著介紹了校外居住的好處。故可知，curse一詞與blessing表示相反含義，指“不幸的事”。34. B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中AnnaStevens所說的Livingindormitorieswasfun...havegatheringswithoutconsideringtheotherresidents,publicsafety,etc.可知，最初兩年Anna覺得住在宿舍很有趣，因為身邊總有人陪伴著。但隨著年齡的增長，她和朋友們不想再和別人住在一起，她們希望能夠自由舉行聚會，不用考慮其他人或公共安全等。由此可推知，AnnaStevens認為在校外居住給了她更多自由。35. A。標題歸納題。文章第一段指出由于校園里提供了學生想要的所有便利設施，許多學生認為沒有理由自己在外租房住，盡管如此，選擇校外居住的學生還是在增加。第二段介紹了校內(nèi)居住的好處，因為校園內(nèi)學習氛圍濃厚。第三、四段介紹了學生選擇校外居住的原因，即校外居住的好處。最后一段補充說明了校外居住也有令人頭疼的事。由此可知，本文主要討論了校內(nèi)居住和校外居住的利弊，故A項作標題最為恰當。主題語境：人與自然——災害防范本文是說明文。文章介紹了一些幫助家中寵物應對自然災害的建議。36. F。根據(jù)設空處前面的aparticularchallenge和后面的Thebetteryoucanprepare...keepyouandyourpetssafe可知，設空處應解釋為何面臨自然災害等極端情況時，有寵物的家庭會面臨很大的挑戰(zhàn)，故F項符合語境。37. D。本段介紹了如何提前制定災害計劃。根據(jù)設空處前面的Stockyourhomewithsupplies...escapefromyourhome可知，要在家里儲備必要的物資，以便在緊急情況下就地避難。如果不得不從家里逃出來的話，要想想你會去哪里，故可知下文