初中英語(yǔ)（江蘇省宿遷地區(qū)）九年級(jí)下冊(cè)中考期末素能測(cè)評(píng)（二）

中考模擬素能測(cè)評(píng)（二）一、

單項(xiàng)選擇。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（

C

）1.—Haveyoueverworkedas

?volunteerduringthepandemic？—Yes.Itwas

?unusualexperienceforme.A.an；anB.an；aC.a；anD.a；a（

B

）2.TheMid-AutumnFestivalusuallyfalls

?SeptemberorOctobereveryyear.A.atB.inC.onD.ofCB一二三四五六（

A

）3.

?ourcountrygets，

?thepeoplewillbe，whichiswellknown.A.Thestronger；thehappierB.Themorestrong；themorehappyC.Thestronger；thehappyD.Thestrong；thehappierA一二三四五六（

B

）4.The

?ofourcityisunder3million，sowearenotallowedtobuildasubway.A.situationB.populationC.conversationD.contribution（

B

）5.WhenIgothome，Iwasangrytofindmyroom

?.A.inagoodmessB.inabadmessC.onagoodmessD.onabadmess（

C

）6.You

?crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A.won’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’tBBC一二三四五六（

D

）7.—Wouldyouliketoplayfootballorbasketball？—

?Iliketabletennis.A.Either.B.None.C.Both.D.Neither.（

B

）8.—IwanttovisitRedBeach.Couldyoutellme

?？—It’sfree.A.howfaritisB.howmuchtheticketisC.howIcangetthereD.howlongittakestogothereDB一二三四五六（

A

）9.—Whatdoyouthinkof

?Englishteacher？—He’sanexcellentteacher.I’veimprovedalotsincehetaught

?English.A.our；usB.ours；usC.our；ourD.ours；our（

D

）10.Look！Therain

?.Let’sgooutforawalk.A.stopB.stoppedC.willstopD.hasstoppedAD一二三四五六（

B

）11.—Inspring，theflowerssmellso

?inSiyangCityForestPark.—Yes，thefeelingofpeaceandquietmaycomewhileyouwalkintheforest.A.wellB.niceC.terribleD.nicely（

B

）12.Mybedroomispaintedblue，andit

?peacefulandcomfortable.A.lookslikeB.feelsC.lookedD.isfeltBB一二三四五六（

C

）13.—Doyouknow

?here，Linda？—Aweekago.A.whenhearrivesB.whendoeshearriveC.whenhearrivedD.whendidhearrive（

D

）14.Theman

?dogwasstolenlastnightistellinghisneighboursaboutit.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whoseCD一二三四五六（

D

）15.—CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcodeonthephone？—

?A.Takeiteasy.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.You’rewelcome.D.Sure，I’dloveto.D一二三四五六二、

完形填空。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyanimalsusesomekindsof“l(fā)anguage”.Theyusesignals（信號(hào)）andthesignalshavemeanings.Forexample，

16

?abeehasfoundsomefood，itgoes

17

?itshome.

18

?isdifficultforabeetotell

19

?beeswherethefoodis，butitcandoalittledancing.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodisand

20

?itis.一二三四五六Someanimalsshow

21

?theyfeelbymakingsounds.Itisnotdifficulttotellifadogisangrybecauseitbarks.Birdsmakeseveraldifferentsoundsand

22

?hasitsmeaning.Sometimeswehumansmakesoundsinthesameway.Wemakesoundslike“Oh”to

23

?howwefeelabout

24

?orwe

25

?somethingonourfeet.一二三四五六Wehumanshavelanguages.Wehavewords.Weareableto

26

?eachotherinformation，totellotherpeople

27

?wethink.Bywritingdownwords，wecanrememberwhathashappenedor

28

?messagestopeoplefaraway.Languages，likepeople，liveanddie.Ifalanguageisnotusedbypeople，itiscalledadeadlanguage.Thislanguagecannotliveandgrowbecause

29

?speaksit.Alivinglanguage，ofcourse，isoftenspokenbypeopletoday.Itgrowsandchangeswithtime.Newwordsarecreated，andsomeoldwordshave

30

?meanings.一二三四五六（

C

）16.A.because

B.since

C.when

D.as（

D

）17.A.outof

B.backfrom

C.awayfrom

D.backto（

A

）18.A.It

B.This

C.That

D.He（

C

）19.A.eachother

B.another

C.theother

D.others（

B

）20.A.howlong

B.howfaraway

C.howmany

D.howold（

C

）21.A.why

B.which

C.how

D.what（

A

）22.A.each

B.every

C.all

D.some（

A

）23.A.show

B.say

C.talk

D.speak（

B

）24.A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anythingCDACBCAAB一二三四五六（

B

）25.A.put

B.drop

C.fall

D.set（

A

）26.A.give

B.put

C.waste

D.take（

C

）27.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.why（

A

）28.A.send

B.bring

C.push

D.get（

B

）29.A.someone

B.noone

C.anyone

D.everyone（

A

）30.A.new

B.right

C.real

D.goodBACABA一二三四五六三、

閱讀理解。（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。一二三四五六ABasketball，runningandswimmingarepopulareventsattheOlympics.Buttherearealsosomeeventsthatarenotpopular.Someareevenverystrange.Let’sseeifyouhaveanyknowledgeaboutthefollowingevents.?

?

Tug

of

war

ThiseventlefttheOlympicsin1920.Theteamwiniftheypulltheropepastacertainpointfirst.Interestingly，morethanoneteamfromacountrycanenterthisevent.Thismakesitpossibleforonecountrytowinseveralmedals.一二三四五六?

?

Rope

climbing

ItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896.Theclimberwhospendstheshortesttimereachingthetopisthewinner.Theropeusedtobe15metreslong.Yearslater，itwasshortenedto8metres，forsomereason.After1932，therewasnoropeclimbingintheOlympics.一二三四五六?

?

Race

walking

Inracewalking，walkershavetowintheracebywalking.Tomakesurethattheydonotrun，racewalkersmusthaveonefootonthegroundatalltimes.RacewalkinghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1908.Menenter20-kilometreand50-kilometreraceswhilewomenonlyrace20kilometres.（

C

）31.WhichofthefollowingeventslefttheOlympicsin1920？A.Ropeclimbing.B.Basketball.C.Tugofwar.D.Racewalking.C一二三四五六（

B

）32.Theropeinropeclimbingwas

?metreslongin1896.A.8B.15C.20D.50B一二三四五六（

D

）33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial？A.Onlyoneteamineachcountrycanentertugofwar.B.Ropeclimbingfirstappearedinthe1932Olympics.C.Womeninracewalkingcanenterthe50-kilometreraces.D.RacewalkingisstillaneventattheOlympicGamestoday.D一二三四五六BClassmates’laughter，parents’nagging（嘮叨），beautifulmusic—wecanhearallkindsofsoundseveryday.However，thatwasn’tthecasewithJiangMengnan.Atjust6monthsold，Jianglostherhearingafterrelativesgaveherthewrongmedicine.Tounderstandothers，Jianglearnedtoreadlipsandfeelvocalization（發(fā)聲）byputtingherhandsonherparents’throatsandfeelingthevibration（振動(dòng)）oftheirvocalcords（聲帶）whenshewasakid.Itwasaslow，hardprocess，butJiangnevergaveup.一二三四五六Asshegotolder，Jiangenteredastandardprimaryschooltostudy.Shesaiditwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons，teacherswouldoftenturntheirbackstostudentsandwalkaround，soJiangfailedtocatchmuchofwhattheysaid.Whatshecoulddowascopydowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyafterclass.一二三四五六Herperseverance（毅力）madeheratopstudent.In2011，shewasadmittedtoJilinUniversityinChangchun，JilinProvince.Aftergraduatingin2018withamaster’sdegree（碩士學(xué)位），JiangfurtheredherstudiesinTsinghuaUniversity.Feelinggratefulfortherespectandhelpthatshereceivedfromothers，Jiangwantstocontinuescientificresearchinmedicineandcontributetosolvingproblemsrelatingtolifeandhealth.一二三四五六ThoughlifekeptthrowingJiangmorechallenges，shethoughtthemtobe“giftsoflife”.JiangMengnanhasovercomemanydifficultiestoachieveherdream.Thatiswhyshewaspresentedthe2021TouchingChinaAward.一二三四五六（

D

）34.Jianglostherhearingbecause

?.A.shehadanaccidentB.therewastoomuchnoiseC.shewasborndeafD.shewasgiventhewrongmedicineD一二三四五六（

D

）35.HowdidJianglearnathomeandintheschool？①Readlips.②Copydowneverythingontheblackboard.③Studyafterclass.④Putherhandsonherparents’throatsA.①②③B.②③C.①④D.①②③④（

B

）36.WecaninferthatJiangwillbeprobably

?inthefuture.A.ateacherB.adoctorC.avolunteerD.anactressDB一二三四五六C（2022·鎮(zhèn)江）Over5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbyBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）.ThesesharedbikesalluseBeiDou-basedpositioningchips（芯片）.一二三四五六Thechipshavehighqualities.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.Theyfeaturelowpowerconsumption.Theyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocalcompanies.Now，severalnewmodelsofsharedelectricbikeswithBeiDou-basedchipshavealsostartedtobeproducedandputintomarket.Besidespositioningandnavigation，thechipshelpusersandbikecompaniesrecorduserspeedandbatteryconditionofanelectricbike.Thepossiblecrimesduringthebikeusingarealsorecorded.一二三四五六Infact，yearsago，sharedbikecompaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhichworkedwellwithbothGPSandBeiDouservices.AftertheBeiDousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020，sharedbikecompaniesstarted

installing

?BeiDou-basedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.Thelatestchipswhicharepopularwithbikecompaniesaresmallerandhavemoreadvantagesovertheoldtypes.一二三四五六Since2000，atotalof59BeiDousatelliteshaveliftedofffromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCentreinSichuanProvince.Afterthefinalsatelliteliftedoffin2020，thesystemwascompletedandstartedprovidingglobalservices.BeiDouSatelliteSystemisdesignedanddevelopedbyChinaanditisoneoffourglobalnavigationnetworks，alongwiththeUnitedStates’GPS，Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.一二三四五六Accordingtoresearchin2022，bytheendof2021，thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawasover400billionyuan，a16.3-percentincreaseyear-on-year.Morethan500，000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14，000China’scompaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeiDouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.一二三四五六（

C

）37.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2？A.Thehistoryofsharedbikes.B.Thequalitiesofsharedbikes.C.TheadvantagesofBeiDou-basedchips.D.TheproducersofBeiDou-basedchips.（

D

）38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“installing”meaninParagraph3？A.Puttingaway.B.Puttingoff.C.Puttingthrough.D.Puttingin.CD一二三四五六（

B

）39.HowdoesthewriterprovethevalueofsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinParagraph5？A.Byexplainingreasons.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bycomparingconditions.D.Byintroducingbackgrounds.（

A

）40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TechnologyshapesthefutureoftheproductsB.Users’needsdrivethegrowthoftheproductsC.CompetitionliftsthequalityoftheproductsD.ServiceincreasesthesalesoftheproductsBA一二三四五六DWhydosomanypeoplereachsuccessandthenfail？Oneofthebigreasonsisthatwethinksuccessisaone-waystreet.Wedoeverythingthatleadsuptosuccess，andthenwegetthere.Wefigurewe’vemadeit.Wesitbackinourcomfortzone，andweactuallystopdoingeverythingthatmadeussuccessful.Anditdoesn’ttakelongtogodownhill.AndIcantellyouthishappens，becauseithappenedtome.一二三四五六Reachingsuccess，IworkedhardandIpushedmyself.ButthenIstopped，becauseIfigured，

“Oh，youknow，Imadeit.Icanjustsitbackandrelax.”Reachingsuccess，Ialwaystriedtoimproveanddogoodwork.ButthenIstopped，becauseIfigured，

“Hey，I’mgoodenough.Idon’tneedtoimproveanymore.”一二三四五六Reachingsuccess，Iwasprettygoodatcomingupwithgoodideas，becauseIdidallthesesimplethingsthatledtoideas.ButthenIstopped，becauseIfiguredIwasthishot-shotguy.Ishouldn’thavetoworkatideas，andtheyshouldjustcomelikemagic.Andtheonlythingthatcamewasthecreativeblock.Icouldn’tcomeupwithanyidea.一二三四五六Reachingsuccess，Ialwaysfocusedonclientsandprojects，andignoredthemoney.Thenallthismoneystartedpouringin.AndIgotdistracted.AndsuddenlyIwasonthephonetomystockbrokerandmyrealestateagent，whenIshouldhavebeentalkingtomyclients.Andreachingsuccess，IalwaysdidwhatIloved.ButthenIgotintostuffthatIdidn’tlove，likemanagement.Iwastheworld’sworstmanager，butIfiguredthatIshouldbedoingit，becauseIwas，afterall，thepresidentofthecompany.一二三四五六Well，soon

ablackcloud

?formedovermyheadandhereIwas，outwardlyverysuccessful，butinwardlyverydepressed.ButI’maguy.Iknewhowtofixit.Iboughtafastcar.Itdidn’thelp.Iwasfasterbutjustasdepressed.Well，itdidn’ttakelongforbusinesstodroplikearock.MypartnerandIhadtoletallouremployeesgo.Itwasdowntojustthetwoofus，andwewereabouttogounder.Andthatwasgreat.Becausewithnoemployees，therewasnobodyformetomanage.一二三四五六SoIwentbacktodotheprojectsIloved.Ihadfunagain.Iworkedharderand，tocutalongstoryshort，didallthethingsthattookmebackuptosuccess.Butitwasn’taquicktrip.Ittooksevenyears.Butintheend，businessgrewbiggerthanever.AndwhenIwentbacktofollowtheseeightprinciples，theblackcloudovermyheaddisappearedaltogether.AndIwokeuponedayandIsaid，

“Idon’tneedProzacanymore.”AndIthrewitawayandhaven’tneededitsince.一二三四五六Ilearnedthatsuccessisn’taone-waystreet.Andifwewanttoavoid“success-to-failure-syndrome”，wejustkeepfollowingtheseeightprinciples，becausethatisnotonlyhowweachievesuccess，butalsohowwesustainit.Sohereistoyourcontinuedsuccess.一二三四五六（

D

）41.Inordertoreachsuccess，theauthordidallthefollowingEXCEPTthat

?.A.hepushedhimselftoimproveanddogoodworkB.helovedtheworkandcameupwithgoodideasC.hefocusedonclientsandprojectsD.hetalkedtohisstockbrokerandhisrealestateagentD一二三四五六（

C

）42.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ablackcloud”refertoaccordingtothepassage？A.Mybusinessdroppedlikearock.B.Iwastheworld’sworstmanager.C.Iwasdepressedinwardly.D.Icouldn’tcomeupwithanyidea.C一二三四五六（

A

）43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Itwasnotalongtimefortheauthortobebackuptosuccess.B.Theauthoroncedideverythingthatledtohissuccess.C.Itdidn’ttakelongforbusinesstodroplikearock.D.Theauthoronceachievedsuccessandsatbackinhiscomfortzone.A一二三四五六（

C

）44.Whatwilltheauthortalkaboutnext？A.Hisideasofsuccess.B.Hissuccessstories.C.Principlesofcontinuedsuccess.D.Hissuggestionsonhowtoavoidfailure.（

B

）45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Successisn’tthateasyB.Successisn’taone-waystreetC.AsuccessfulmanD.Success-to-failure-syndromeCB一二三四五六第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyyear，millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen？

46

?Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.一二三四五六Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime，theyliveinthewild，suchasforestsandwetlands.

47

?Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.

48

?一二三四五六Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.

49

?Thebirdsseethelight，buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings，theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.

50

?Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsandalsohelpssaveenergy.一二三四五六A.Theanswerisglass.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Asaresult，theyflyrightintotheglass.E.Inthisway，theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F.Peopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G.Thisisabigproblem，especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.46.

A

? 47.

C

? 48.

D

? 49.

G

? 50.

B

?ACDGB一二三四五六四、

根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.AllChinesepeoplethinkhighlyofZhongNanshanbecauseheisoneofthegreatest

heroes

?（英雄）offightingagainstthevirus.52.IstayeduplastnightbecauseIhavea（n）

important

?（重要的）testtoday.53.Themagicdietis

widely

?（廣泛地）believedtopreventanumberofcancers.heroesimportantwidely一二三四五六54.Yourparentsare

strict

?（嚴(yán)格的）withyoubecausetheyloveyouverymuch.55.TheWorldEnvironmentDaycomesin

June

?（六月）.56.Thepilotfinally

landed

?（著陸，降落）theplanesuccessfullyontherunwayyesterday.57.Tree-PlantingDayisonthe

twelfth

?ofMarch.58.MrSmithisasuccessfulbusinessman.Heisamanofgreat

wealth

?.59.Schooloutdoortripscan

offer

?（givesomethingtosomeone）usgoodchancestogetclosetothingsoutsidetheclass.60.TheGreatWallisoneofthe

wonders

?（somethingthatfillsyouwithsurprise）oftheworld.strictJunelandedtwelfthwealthofferwonders一二三四五六五、

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）ZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.He61.

is

?（be）apersonfullofloveandresponsibility.is一二三四五六Aftergraduationin2001，Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast22years，he62.

hasseen

?（see）manyteacherscomeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.However，hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrendealwiththeir63.

problems

?（problem）.Onewinter，travellingonthemountainroadwasmuch64.

moredifficult

?（difficult）thanusual.Theschoolwasabouttostart，butthose65.

students’

?（student）bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhangandanotherteacherleftearlyinthemorningwithashoulderpole（扁擔(dān)）.hasseenproblemsmoredifficultstudents’一二三四五六Theycarriedbackkilosofbooks.Whenthey66.

got

?（get）totheschool，theywerebothcoveredinmud（泥），butthebookswereprotected67.

well

?

（good）.In2006，acementroad（水泥路）

68.

wasbuilt

?（build）inthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.Althoughfourmotorbikesbrokedown，henever69.

stopped

?（stop）.gotwellwasbuiltstopped一二三四五六Inordertoprovidebettercareforthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindworkinthecity，Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveupherjobtohelp70.

cook

?（cook）andcleanforthestudents.ThankstotheteacherslikeZhang，thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareabletolearnatschoolandhopeforabrighterfuture.cook一二三四五六六、

書面表達(dá)。（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你們班就“雙減”政策這一話題進(jìn)行了熱烈的討論。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文，介紹一下同學(xué)們的觀點(diǎn)，并說(shuō)一說(shuō)你的看法。詞數(shù)90左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。一二三四五六58％的同學(xué)認(rèn)為“雙減”政策利大于弊42％的同學(xué)認(rèn)為“雙減”政策弊大于利1.學(xué)生作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)減少了，可以有更多的時(shí)間用來(lái)培養(yǎng)其他興趣愛好。1.父母工作，沒(méi)有時(shí)間陪孩子。孩子獨(dú)自在家，會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。2.學(xué)生可以參加更多課外活動(dòng)，進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，促進(jìn)身心健康。2.有些家長(zhǎng)沒(méi)有辦法輔導(dǎo)孩子，孩子的學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題無(wú)法及時(shí)解決。3.家長(zhǎng)和孩子也有了更多的時(shí)間相處和交流，更容易互相理解。3.孩子把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上，影響視力和學(xué)習(xí)