高考英語(yǔ)人教全國(guó)版一輪課件第一部分必修五Unit1

必修五Unit1

GreatscientistspumpcharacteristicsanalyzingexpertattendedsuspectedmovementsblamepositiveApartfromputforwardbestrictwithlookinto14．Wecan’t_______________(得出結(jié)論)withouthavingawideinvestigationintothismatter.15．Eatingtoomuchfatcan____________(導(dǎo)致)heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.16．IthinkthatitisIratherthanmysisterthat____________(應(yīng)受責(zé)備)forwhathashappened.17．Don’twastetimethinkingaboutasentencewhichdoesn’t____________(講得通；有意義)．drawaconclusionleadtoamtoblamemakesenseinstructionsconclusionrejectionsscientistscientificannouncedannouncement6．Theworkersare___________thebridgedamagedbytheflood，andthebridgeunder___________connectstheroadwiththetown.(construct)7．Theyhave___________alotofmoneytotheschoolandshehasmadegreat__________toeducation.(contribute)8．IwasboredwithmyjobandfeltIneededanew________．LastweekIgotanewjobinabigfirm，andIfounditvery___________(challenge)．constructingconstructioncontributedcontributionschallengechallenging1．句型公式：neither...nor...這個(gè)周末，湯姆和他的父母親都不打算去看電影。________________________goingtoseethefilm.2．句型公式：everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句每次我去拜訪他，他總是在忙著做家庭作業(yè)。______________________，heisalwaysbusywithhishomework/indoinghishomework.NeitherTomnorhisparentsareEverytimeIcallonhim3．句型公式：“only＋狀語(yǔ)”放于句首的倒裝句只要你有目標(biāo)而且持之以恒地去追求，那么你的夢(mèng)想就能實(shí)現(xiàn)。Onlyifyouhaveagoalandgoforitwithperseverance___________________________．4．句型公式：形容詞作狀語(yǔ)他們到達(dá)泰山之巔，雖然疲勞但是興奮。TheyreachedthetopofMountainTai，_______________.canyourdreambeachieved/realizedtiredbutexcited5．句型公式：so...that...起初，學(xué)英語(yǔ)看上去那么難以至于我還沒(méi)嘗試就想放棄。Atthebeginning，learningEnglishseemed________________Iwantedtogiveupwithouteventrying.(山東卷·滿分作文)6．句型公式：Itseemsthat...看上去他們迷路了。_______________theywerelost.sodifficultthatItseemedthat7．句型公式：sothat每天晚上，我們可以通過(guò)視頻聯(lián)系，半個(gè)小時(shí)用英語(yǔ)，半個(gè)小時(shí)用漢語(yǔ)，以便于可以提高我們的口語(yǔ)。WecancontacteachotherbyvideochateverynightforhalfanhourinEnglishandhalfanhourinChinese，___________________________________．(2015·四川卷·寫(xiě)作)8．句型公式：havesthdone上星期我請(qǐng)人把那扇門(mén)刷了油漆。I___________________lastweek.sothatwecanimproveouroralEnglishhadthatdoorpainted9．句型公式：賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣我建議我們應(yīng)該與朋友面對(duì)面交流而不是發(fā)送信息，以便我們能夠保持我們的友誼。Isuggestwe___________________________________________insteadofsendingtextmessagessothatwecanmaintainourfriendship.(重慶卷·滿分作文)10．句型公式：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)隨著英語(yǔ)單詞在媒體和日常生活中越來(lái)越普及，一本漢語(yǔ)詞典已收入了239個(gè)英文單詞。With__________________________inbothmediaanddailylife，aChinesedictionaryhasincluded239ofthem.(江蘇卷·滿分作文)Englishwordsgettingpopular1．contributevt.&vi.捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助；導(dǎo)致；投稿高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/微寫(xiě)作①LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad，Jiangsuwillcontributemore____theBeltandRoadconstruction.(2017·江蘇卷)②Your___________(contribute)willcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.(遼寧卷·標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文)tocontribution③Besides，consultingourteacherscancontributetosolvetheproblems.____________④Participatinginthecontestwillbeagoldenchanceformetoshowmydancingskillsandmakesomecontributiontotheclass.______________________________⑤如果你想往我們報(bào)紙投稿，請(qǐng)?jiān)谧詈笃谙耷鞍盐恼录慕o我。(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·滿分作文)__________________________________，pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.solve→solvingcontribution→contributionsIfyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper狀元筆記全記牢(1)contributesthto...把某物捐獻(xiàn)給……contributeto有助于；導(dǎo)致；投稿(2)contributionn.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿【聯(lián)想】表示“引起；導(dǎo)致；有助于”的詞語(yǔ)還有：cause，leadto，resultin，bringabout等。2．concludevt.&vi.結(jié)束；推斷出高考必刷題練透toconcludewithToconclude④____________(總之)，walkingisacheap，safe，enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.⑤我從我自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論：有志者，事竟成。(山東卷·寫(xiě)作)⑤--1____________________________________________________________________⑤--2_____________________________________________________________________InconclusionIhaveconcludedfrommyownexperiencesthatwherethereisawillthereisaway.Ihavedrawnaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthatwherethereisawillthereisaway.狀元筆記全記牢3．exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面臨高考必刷題練透playingBeingexposedexposedbeexposedto狀元筆記全記牢(1)expose...to...暴露……給……；使……接觸……exposeoneselfto...使自己暴露于……(2)beexposedto遭受到；(使)接觸到【點(diǎn)津】及物動(dòng)詞expose后若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，則常常使用它的被動(dòng)形式；在expose...to...以及beexposedto結(jié)構(gòu)中，to為介詞，其后要用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。4．curen．治愈；痊愈

vt.治愈；治療高考必刷題練透foroftreatedcure狀元筆記全記牢acurefor...針對(duì)……的治療(法)curesbofsth治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的惡習(xí)等【辨析】5．blamevt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；把……歸咎于

n．過(guò)失；責(zé)備高考必刷題練透對(duì)比填空(for，on)/完成句子④I__________________mylaziness，mom.I’mwhatyouhavemademe.媽媽，你不該責(zé)備我懶惰。我這么懶也是你嬌慣出來(lái)的。foronforonamnottoblamefor狀元筆記全記牢(1)blamesbforsth為某事責(zé)備某人

blamesbfordoingsth責(zé)備某人做了某事blamesthonsb把某事歸咎于某人betoblame(for)應(yīng)(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該(為……)受責(zé)備(2)put/laytheblameforsthon...將某事歸咎于……【點(diǎn)津】betoblame短語(yǔ)中blame不能用被動(dòng)形式，該短語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。6．a(chǎn)ttendvt.照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加高考必刷題練透寫(xiě)出下列句中attend的含義①Thepatientsarewellattendedinthehospital.____________②Youknow，myuncleLiMingisgoingtothecitywhereyoulivetoattendaninternationalmeeting.____________③Hetoldmethathehadanimportantpartytoattendthatnight.____________照顧；護(hù)理出席參加狀元筆記全記牢ttendameeting/alecture/school參加會(huì)議/聽(tīng)講座/上學(xué)attend(on/upon)sb照顧某人；伺候某人attendto處理；對(duì)付；接待(顧客)；專心；注意7．a(chǎn)bsorbvt.吸收；吸引；使專心；理解高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①Plantsabsorbcarbondioxide________theairandmoisture________thesoil.②Ittakesafewminutestoabsorbalcohol________thebloodstream.③Look，theyabsorb____________(them)intheexperiment.

④________(absorb)inhiswork，hesimplyforgottohavesupperandsleep.fromfromintothemselvesAbsorbed⑤一縷微弱的光線從墻上的小孔中透過(guò)來(lái)，他正在專心致志地讀書(shū)。(2015·福建卷)⑤-1Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewalland______________________________．⑤-2Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewalland____________________________．狀元筆記全記牢(1)absorb...from...從……中吸收……o...把……吸收入……absorboneselfin...專心于；全神貫注于(2)absorbedadj.全神貫注的(be)absorbedin...全神貫注于……h(huán)eabsorbedhimselfinhisreadinghewasabsorbedinhisreading【聯(lián)想】beabsorbedin(doing)sth結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用其過(guò)去分詞形式absorbedin...。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：①belostin...

陷入……；專心致志于……②becaughtin...被困在……③beburiedin...埋頭于……④bedevotedto...致力于……；專心于……⑤beoccupiedin...忙于……⑥beinvolvedin...專注于……8．instructvt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①Withtheteacher__________(instruct)them，thestudentshavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.②Youmustreadthe____________(instruct)beforetakingthemedicine.③這些學(xué)生需要一位老師來(lái)指導(dǎo)他們繪畫(huà)。③-1Thestudentsneedateacherto____________________．③--2Thestudentsneedateacherto________________________．instructinginstructionsinstructthemtopaintinstructtheminpainting狀元筆記全記牢(1)instructsbtodosth命令某人做某事instructsbin(doing)sth指導(dǎo)某人(做)某事(2)instructiveadj.指示性的；有教育意義的instructionn.指令；說(shuō)明(常用復(fù)數(shù))9．challengen．挑戰(zhàn)

vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/完成句子①I(mǎi)wanttochallengehim________agameofbasketball.②Teachingyoungchildrenisa___________(challenge)andrewardingjob.③Thoughhisarmshurt，Stevenplannedtochallengetohimself，cyclingthe250-mileroutealone.____________④Exploringouterspaceischallengetomankind.

___________⑤ManyChinesebrands，havingdevelopedtheirreputationsovercenturies，____________________________themodernmarket.(2017·江蘇卷)很多享有幾百年盛譽(yù)的中國(guó)品牌，現(xiàn)在正面臨著來(lái)自現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)的新挑戰(zhàn)。tochallenging去掉第二個(gè)tois后加aarefacingnewchallengesfrom狀元筆記全記牢(1)facethechallenge面臨挑戰(zhàn)accept/takeupachallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)(2)challengesbtosth向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事challengesbtodosth向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事(3)challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的【點(diǎn)津】challenge本身已內(nèi)含“向……；對(duì)……”的意義，因而不要再加多余的to。1．putforward提出(建議等)；推薦；將……提前；將(鐘表等)向前撥高考必刷題練透寫(xiě)出下列句中putforward的含義/完成句子①We’veputthedateoftheirweddingforwardbyoneweek.____________②ItwasSteveHawkingthatputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes.____________③Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardbytenminutes.__________________④CanIputyouforwardasourclubsecretary？____________將……提前提出將(鐘表等)向前撥推薦forsomestudentstoputofftheirhomeworkputupasignoutsidetheshop狀元筆記全記牢【助記】【聯(lián)想】①putdown

放下；寫(xiě)下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓②puton穿上；上演；增加③putoff推遲；延期④putup搭建；張貼；為……提供住宿⑤putupwith容忍；忍受2．makesense有意義；有道理；講得通高考必刷題練透doesn’tmakesense/makesnosensemakesenseofInnosenseshouldyouloseheart狀元筆記全記牢(1)makesenseof理解；明白makenosense沒(méi)意義(2)inasense在某一方面；就某種意義來(lái)說(shuō)innosense決不(用在句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①NeithermywifenorI________(be)abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermindandfinallyshejoinedinthegame.②Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。wasis③Thisphenomenon______________________；itisafactofcollegelife，todayandinthepast.(2015·北京卷)這種現(xiàn)象既不是很好也不是很差；它就是現(xiàn)實(shí)中的大學(xué)生活，過(guò)去是這樣，現(xiàn)在依然還是如此。狀元筆記全記牢(1)neither...nor...連接句中兩個(gè)相同的句子成分。連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近一致原則。(2)遵循“就近原則”的其他并列連詞：·either...or...不是……就是……·notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……·not...but...不是……而是……isneithergoodnorbadⅠ.課文語(yǔ)法填空J(rèn)ohnSnow，awell-knowndoctorinLondon，became1.________(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho2.______________(expose)tocholera，a3.________(dead)diseaseofitsday.Manythousandsofpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreakbecausenoone4.________(know)thecauseofit.Johnwantedtohelpsolve5.________problem.inspiredwereexposeddeadly